Access Control in Computer Network
Last Updated : 19 Jul, 2024
Access control is a security strategy that controls who or what can
view or utilize resources in a computer system. It is a
fundamental security concept that reduces risk to the company or
organization. In this article, we are going to discuss every point
about access control. In this article, we will learn about Access
control and its authentication factors, components of access
control, types of access control, and the Difference between
Authentication and Authorization.
What is Access Control?
Access Control is a method of limiting access to a system or
resources. Access control refers to the process of determining
who has access to what resources within a network and under
what conditions. It is a fundamental concept in security that
reduces risk to the business or organization. Access control
systems perform identification, authentication, and authorization
of users and entities by evaluating required login credentials that
may include passwords, pins, bio-metric scans, or other
authentication factors. Multi-factor authentication requires two or
more authentication factors, which is often an important part of
the layered defense to protect access control systems.
Authentication Factors
Password or PIN
Bio-metric measurement (fingerprint & retina scan)
Card or Key