Analytical Exposition Text

The Importance of Education in Modern Society (1 to 6)

Education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies. It is not only a pathway to acquiring knowledge but
also a vital tool for personal and societal development. Without education, progress in various fields, such as
technology, health, and social structures, would be impossible.

Firstly, education equips individuals with the necessary skills to contribute meaningfully to the workforce. It fosters
critical thinking and problem-solving abilities that are essential in today’s rapidly evolving world. Moreover, educated
individuals are better prepared to adapt to changes and challenges in their careers.

Secondly, education promotes social harmony. By learning about diverse cultures, histories, and perspectives,
individuals develop empathy and understanding. This reduces prejudice and fosters unity, which is crucial in a
globalized world.

Lastly, education is a key factor in achieving economic growth. Educated populations tend to have higher productivity
levels, which lead to innovation and economic stability. Nations with well-educated citizens often experience lower
poverty rates and better overall living conditions.

In conclusion, education is indispensable for individual success, societal progress, and economic development.
Therefore, investing in education should be a top priority for governments and communities alike.

1. What is the main idea of the text? 4. What is the synonym of the word "indispensable"
A. Education helps reduce poverty. in the text?
B. Education fosters global unity. A. Optional
C. Education is crucial for individual and societal B. Essential
development. C. Secondary
D. Education focuses on personal growth only. D. Irrelevant
E. Education ensures job stability. E. Negligible

2. What is the social function of the text? 5. What is the antonym of the word "harmony" in
A. To entertain readers about educational topics. the text?
B. To explain how to improve education systems. A. Unity
C. To persuade readers about the importance of B. Peace
education. C. Conflict
D. To criticize the lack of education funding. D. Balance
E. To narrate a story about educational challenges. E. Agreement

3. According to the text, why is education important 6. What does the word "this" in the sentence "This
for the workforce? reduces prejudice and fosters unity" refer to?
A. It teaches individuals about different cultures. A. Education promotes social harmony.
B. It helps individuals adapt to career changes. B. Learning about diverse cultures, histories, and
C. It ensures better living conditions for everyone. perspectives.
D. It reduces prejudice and promotes unity. C. Developing empathy and understanding.
E. It guarantees success in technological fields. D. Fostering unity in a globalized world.
E. Promoting global education systems.

Why Regular Exercise is Essential for Health ( 7 to 12)

Maintaining good health is a priority for everyone, and one of the most effective ways to achieve this is through
regular exercise. Engaging in physical activities provides numerous benefits that improve both physical and mental
well-being.

Firstly, regular exercise strengthens the body. It improves cardiovascular health, enhances muscle strength, and
increases flexibility. These physical benefits not only help individuals perform daily activities more efficiently but also
reduce the risk of chronic illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.

Secondly, exercise plays a significant role in mental health. Physical activity triggers the release of endorphins, which
are chemicals in the brain that act as natural mood elevators. This helps reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, while
also improving overall emotional stability.

Lastly, regular exercise boosts energy levels and improves sleep quality. Individuals who engage in consistent physical
activity often report feeling more energetic and experience fewer sleep disturbances. This leads to a more productive
and healthier lifestyle.
In conclusion, regular exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy body and mind. Governments, schools, and
communities should encourage physical activity to promote healthier lives and prevent lifestyle-related diseases.

7. What is the main idea of the text? 10. What is the synonym of the word "boosts" in the
A. Regular exercise prevents mental health issues. text?
B. Regular exercise is essential for overall health. A. Reduces
C. Regular exercise improves sleep quality. B. Increases
D. Regular exercise focuses on reducing chronic C. Weakens
illnesses. D. Balances
E. Regular exercise only benefits physical health. E. Eliminates

8. What is the social function of the text? 11. What is the antonym of the word "improves" in
A. To entertain readers about the benefits of exercise. the text?
B. To criticize unhealthy lifestyles. A. Enhances
C. To persuade readers to engage in regular exercise. B. Boosts
D. To explain the history of physical activities. C. Reduces
E. To narrate a story about someone’s fitness journey. D. Develops
E. Elevates
9. According to the text, how does exercise benefit
mental health? 12. What does the word "this" in the sentence "This
A. It reduces sleep disturbances. leads to a more productive and healthier lifestyle"
B. It helps release chemicals that elevate mood. refer to?
C. It enhances flexibility and muscle strength. A. The release of endorphins.
D. It lowers the risk of chronic illnesses. B. Increased energy levels and better sleep quality.
E. It improves productivity and efficiency. C. The reduction of chronic illnesses.
D. Enhanced cardiovascular and muscle strength.
E. Performing daily activities efficiently.

The Importance of Reducing Plastic Waste (13 to 18)

Plastic waste has become a significant environmental problem in the modern world. Its non-biodegradable nature
causes long-term damage to ecosystems, and addressing this issue is critical to ensuring a sustainable future.

Firstly, plastic waste harms marine life. Millions of tons of plastic end up in the oceans each year, causing serious
threats to sea animals. Marine creatures often mistake plastic for food, leading to ingestion that causes injury or
death. Additionally, plastic debris can entangle animals, further endangering their lives.

Secondly, plastic waste contributes to pollution. Plastic production and disposal release harmful chemicals into the
environment, polluting air, water, and soil. This not only impacts wildlife but also poses health risks to humans.

Lastly, reducing plastic waste helps conserve natural resources. Plastic production relies heavily on non-renewable
resources like petroleum. By cutting down on plastic use, we can save these resources and reduce the carbon
footprint associated with their extraction and processing.

In conclusion, reducing plastic waste is essential for protecting the environment, preserving wildlife, and conserving
natural resources. Governments, industries, and individuals must work together to minimize plastic use and adopt
eco-friendly alternatives.

13. What is the main idea of the text? 15. According to the text, why does plastic waste
A. Plastic waste is beneficial for wildlife. harm marine life?
B. Plastic waste causes harm to marine life and A. It releases harmful chemicals into the air.
ecosystems. B. Marine animals often mistake it for food.
C. Plastic waste contributes to air pollution only. C. It helps conserve natural resources.
D. Reducing plastic waste is crucial for sustainability. D. It reduces pollution in oceans.
E. Plastic production is harmless to the environment. E. It increases biodiversity in marine ecosystems.

14. What is the social function of the text? 16. What is the synonym of the word "minimize" in
A. To entertain readers with stories about plastic the text?
waste. A. Increase
B. To persuade readers to reduce plastic waste. B. Reduce
C. To describe how plastic is produced. C. Maximize
D. To narrate the history of plastic use. D. Enhance
E. To explain the benefits of using plastic. E. Extend
17. What is the antonym of the word "conserve" in 18. What does the word "this" in the sentence "This
the text? not only impacts wildlife but also poses health risks
A. Save to humans" refer to?
B. Preserve A. Plastic waste harms marine life.
C. Waste B. Chemicals released from plastic production and
D. Protect disposal.
E. Maintain C. Reducing the use of plastic products.
D. Conserving natural resources like petroleum.
E. Adopting eco-friendly alternatives.