dollar 1 becomes Rs.138.

32 then by what percent the Nepali currency

Top 15 Questions was devaluated? Find it.) [1]
For Question No. 2, 3 & 4 Ans: (a) $ 2,500 (b) Rs.3,69,600 (c) 4%
Arithmetic [13 Marks] 3. एक जना व्यापािीलेपाउण्ड स्टनलदङ्ि (£)1 = ने.रु. 168.11 को दिमा रु. 7,06,062 को पाउण्ड
Money Exchange स्टनलदङ्ि सटही ििे छ । एक हप्तापनछ नेपाली रुनपयाँ 2% ले अिमल्ू यन भएछ । (A merchant
'Take on every question with determination and unleash your true capabilities'. exchanged Rs.7,06,062 with pound sterling (£) at the rate of pound sterling
1. k|ljgn] ljb]z hfgsf nflu cd]l/sL 8n/ ;f6\g a}Í uof] . pQm lbgsf] d'›f ljlgdo b/ (£)1 = NRs. 168.11. After one week, Nepali rupees is devaluated by 2%.)
cg';f/ cd]l/sg 8n/ 1 sf] vl/b b/ g]=¿=131.05 / laqmL b/ g]=¿=131.65 5 . [NEB 2080 Set B]
(Prabin went to the bank to exchange US dollars in order to go abroad. (a) आफूसँि भएको नेपाली रुपैयाँ साट्दा व्यापािीले पाउण्ड स्टनलदङ्ि कनि प्राप्त िछद न्? पत्ता
According to the currency exchange rate on that day, the buying rate of 1 US लिाउनहु ोस् । (What amount of pound sterling (£) does the merchant
dollar was NRs.131.05 and the selling rate was NRs.131.65.) exchange with the Nepali rupees he had? Find it.) [1]
[SEE Model Question 2080] (b) नेपाली रुनपयाँ 2% अिमल्ू यन हुदँ ा नयाँ सटही दि कनि कायम हुन्छ? पत्ता लिाउनहु ोस् । (What
(a) k|ljgn] g]kfnL ?k}ofF 1,57,980 sf] cd]l/sL 8n/ ;f6\bf slt 8n/ kfpF5g\ <
would be the new exchange rate after 2% devaluation of Nepali rupees?
(How many dollars will he get in exchange of Rs.1,57,980 Nepali rupees
Find it.) [1]
? [2A]
(b) k|ljg 3/fo;L sf/0fn] ljb]z hfg g;Sg] ePkl5 ;f]xL lbg pgn] ;f6]sf] 8n/af6 (c) मानथको भनाइअनुसाि नेपाली रुनपयाँ अिमल्ू यन भएको नदन पाउण्ड स्टनलदङ्िसँि साट्दा
slt g]kfnL ?k}ofF k|fKt ub{5g\ < (How many Nepali rupees will he get back व्यापािीलाई कनि रुनपयाँ नाफा िा नोक्सान हुन्छ ? पत्ता लिाउनहु ोस् । (How much rupees
from the exchanged dollars on the same day incase if he cannot go will the merchant gain or lose when he exchanged Nepali rupees with
abroad due to family issue?) [1A] the sterling pound at the time of devaluation? Find it.) [1]
(c) k|ljgn] u/]sf] sf/f]af/af6 pgnfO{ slt ?lkofF gfkmf jf gf]S;fg s] x'G5, sf/0f Ans: (a) £ 4200 (b) Rs. 171.47211 (c) Rs. 14,121.24
;lxt k'li6 ug{'xf];\ . (How much profit or loss will he get from this 4. एक जना व्यापािीले अष्ट्रेनलयन डलि 1= ने.रु. 80 को दिमा रु .3,56,000 को के नह डलि साटेछन् ।
transaction? Write with reason.) [1HA]
पाँच नदनपनछ अनस्रनलयन डलिको िल ु नामा नेपाली मद्रु ा 2% ले अनिमल्ू यन भएछ ि उक्त नदनमा उनले
Ans: (a) $1200 (b) Rs.1,57,260 (c) Loss = Rs.720
आफूसँि भएको अस्रेनलयन डलि पनु ः नेपाली मद्रु ामा साटेछन।् (A business man exchanged
2. एक जना माननसले निदेश जानको लानि अमेरिकी डलि साट्न बैङ्क िएछ । उक्त नदनको मद्रु ा निननमय दि
some Australian dollars with NRs. 3,56,000 at the exchange rate of Australian
अनसु ाि अमेरिकी डलि 1 को खरिद दि रु. 132 ि नबक्रीदि रु. 133 छन् । (A man went to the dollar 1= NRs. 80. After 5 days, Nepali currency was revaluated by 2% in
Bank to exchange American dollars to visit abroad. In that day, according to comparison to Australian dollar and on that day he exchanged the dollars into
the money exchange rate, the buying rate of American Dollar is Rs.132 and Nepali currency again.) [NEB 2080 Set C]
selling rate is Rs.133.) [NEB 2080 Set A] (a) उसले ने.रू. 3,56,000 सँि कनि अस्रेनलयन डलि साटेछ ? पत्ता लिाउनहु ोस् । (How many
(a) सो माननसले रु. 3,32,500 सँि अमेरिकी डलि साट्दा कनि डलि प्राप्त िददछ ? पत्ता लिाउनहु ोस् । Australian dollars did he exchange with NRs.3,56,000? Find it.) [1]
(How many dollars does the man receive while exchanging US dollar (b) नेपाली मद्रु ामा भएको अनिमल्ु यनपनछ अनस्रनलयन डलि साट्दा व्यापािीले कनि नेपाली रुनपयाँ
with Rs. 332500? Find it.) [2] प्राप्त िर्यो? ननकाल्नहु ोस् । (How much Nepali rupees did the business man
(b) सोही नदन उसको साथीले अमेरिकी डलि 2800 साट्दा कनि नेपाली रुपैयाँ पाउँ छ ? पत्ता receive when he exchanged Australian dollar after revaluation in Nepali
लिाउनहु ोस् । (How much Nepali rupees does his friend receive while currency? Find it.) [2]
exchanging American dollar 2800 in the same day? Find it.) [1] (c) उसको नाफा िा नोक्सान िकम पत्ता लिाउनहु ोस् । (Calculate his gain or loss amount.)
(c) 10 नदनपनछ अमेरिकी डलि 1 को नबक्रीदि रु. 138.32 हुन्छ भने नेपाली मद्रु ा कनि प्रनिशिले [1]
अिमल्ू यन भएछ? पत्ता लिाउनहु ोस् । (After 10 days, the selling rate for American Ans: (a) $4,450 (b) Rs. 3,48,880 (c) Rs.7120 loss

SANJEEV ADHIKARI Page 1

5. r]tgfyn] cWoogsf nflu cd]l/sf hfg g]kfnL ?k}ofF 10,00,000 a/fa/sf] cd]l/sg
8n/ ;f6]5g\ . pQm lbgsf] d'›f ljlgdo b/cg';f/ o'=P;= 8n/ 1 sf] vl/b b/ / 7. cS6f]a/ 30, 2023 df g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] d'›f ljlgdo b/ cg';f/ cd]l/sL 8n/ 1 sf]
laqmLb/ qmdzM g]=¿=132.84 / g]=¿=133.55 lyof] . (Chetnath exchanged some vl/b b/ / laqmL b/ qmdzM g]=¿=132.90 / g]=¿=133.50 lyof] . (On 30th October,
American dollar for NRs.10,00,000 to go to America for the study. On that 2023 according to the money exchange rate of Nepal Rastra Bank, the buying
day, the buying rate and selling rate of US Dollar ($) 1 were NRs.132.84 and and selling rates of 1 American dollar were NPR.132.90 and NPR.133.50
NRs.133.55 respectively.) [SEE 2080 Koshi] respectively.) [SEE 2080 Bagmati]
(a) pgn] g]=¿=10,00,000 sf] slt cd]l/sg 8n/ ;f6\g ;S5g\ < kQf nufpg'xf];\ . (a) pQm lbg k|l;2Ln] cd]l/sL 8n/ ($) 1,000 ;Fu slt g]kfnL ?k}ofF ;f6\g ;lS5g\
(How many American dollars can he exchange with NRs.10,00,000? < kQf nufpg'xf];\ . (How many Nepalese rupees could Prasiddi exchange
Find it.) [1] with American Dollar ($) 1,000 on that day? Find it.) [1]
(b) kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofsf sf/0f pgL cd]l/sf hfg g;s]sf]n] Ps xKtfkl5 cfkm";Fu (b) olb k|l;2LnfO{ pRr lzIffsf] nflu cd]l/sf hfg 5,000 cd]l/sL 8n/ rflxG5 /
ePsf] cd]l/sg 8n/nfO{ g]kfnL ?k}ofFdf ;f6\g uP h'g lbg g]kfnL d'›fdf 5% d'›f ;6xL sfpG6/n] ;f]xL lbg ;f6\gsf nflu 2% sld;g lnof] eg] pgnfO{
n] cjd"Nog ePsf] lyof] . pgn] pQm lbg slt g]kfnL ?k}ofF kfpF5g\ < kQf slt g]kfnL ?k}ofF rflxof] < u0fgf ug{'xf];\ . (If Prasiddi needed American
nufpg'xf];\ . (Due to his family problem, he could not go to America and Dollar ($) 5,000 to go for higher studies to America and the money
after a week he exchanged the dollars into Nepalese rupees. On that day exchange counter charged 2% as commission to exchange the amount on
Nepalese currency was devaluated by 5%, how much Nepalese rupees the same day, how many Nepalese rupees did she require? Calculate it.) [2]
did he get on that day? Find it.) [2] (c) s]xL lbgkl5 g]kfnL d'›fdf 1.5% n] cjd"Nog ePsf] eP cd]l/sL 8n/ 1,000
(c) pQm g]kfnL ?k}ofF ;6xLdf pgnfO{ nfe cyjf xfgL x'gfsf] sf/0f n]Vg'xf];\ . ;Fu g]kfnL ?lkofF ;f6\bf cjd"Nog x'g'eGbf klxn]sf] d"NoeGbf slt ?k}ofF sd jf
(Write the reason of gain or loss in exchanging Nepalese rupees?) [1] a9L x'GYof] < kQf nufpg'xf];\ . (If the Nepalese currency had devaluated by
Ans: (a) $7487.83 (b) Rs.10,44,417.78 (c) Gain, due to devaluation of 1.5%, how much rupees would be less or more than the value at the time
NRs. before devaluation when exchanging Nepalese rupees for American
6. d'›f ljlgdo b/ cg';f/ s'g} ;dodf $1.28 = £1 / $1 Ö g]=¿=132.84 lyof] . dollars 1,000? Find it.) [2]
(According to the money exchange rate of a certain time, $1.28 = £1 and $1 =
NRs.132.84.) [SEE 2080 Madhesh] Ans: (a) Rs.1,32,900 (b) Rs.6,80,850 (c) Rs.1,993.50 more
(a) g]=¿.1,32,840 ;Fu slt cd]l/sL 8n/ ($);f6\g ;lsG5< kQf nufpg'xf];\ . 8. Ps hgf JolQmn] Sofgf8f e|d0f ug{ 1 CAD (S) = g]=¿= 97.20 sf] ljlgdo b/df
(How many American dollars ($) can be exchanged with NRs.1,32,849? g]=¿= 9,72,000 df s]xL Sofg8fnL 8n/ ;f6]5g\ . :jf:Yodf ;d:ofsf] sf/0f pgn]
cfˆgf] e|d0f /2 u/] / Ps ;ftfkl5 cfkm";Fu ePsf] 8n/ g]kfnL ?k}ofF;Fu ;f6] h'g
Find it.) [1]
lbg g]kfnL d'›fdf 2% n] cjd"Nog ePsf] lyof] . (A man exchanged some
(b) g]=¿=15,600 ;Fu slt kfp08 -£_ ;f6\g ;lsG5< kQf nufpg'xf];\ . (How many Canadian dollars for NRs. 9,72,000 at the exchange rate of 1 CAD (S) =
pounds (£) can be exchanged with NRs.15,600? Find it.) [1] NRs.97.20 to visit Canada. He cancelled his tour due to his health problem, so
(c) cd]l/sL 8n/sf] t'ngfdf g]kfnL d'›fdf 2% n] cjd"Nog x'Fbf s] $10,000 n] he exchanged his dollars to Nepali rupees after a week. On that day Nepali
currency was devaluated by 2 %.) [SEE 2080 Gandaki]
g]=¿=13,00,000 eGbf a9L g]kfnL ?k}ofF ;f6\g ;lsG5 < k'li6 ug{'xf];\ . (After
(a) ;'?df pgn] slt Sofgl8og 8n/ lsg]sf /x]5g\ < kQf nufpg'xf];\ . (How
devaluation of Nepalese currency by 2% in comparison to American
many Canadian dollars did he exchange in the beginning? Find it.) [1]
dollars, can more than NRs.13,00,000 be exchanged with $10,000?
(b) g]kfnL d'›fdf cjd"Nog ePkl5sf] gofF ljlgdo b/ kQf nufpg'xf];\ . (Find the
Justify it.) [1]
new exchange rate after the devaluation of Nepalese currency.) [1]
Ans: (a) $1,000 (b) £ 91.75 (c) Yes, Rs.54,968 more can be
(c) pQm d'›f ;6xL ubf{ p;nfO{ slt /sd gfkmf eof] < kQf nufpg'xf];\ . (How
exchnged
much armount did he gain during these transactions? Find it.) [2]

SANJEEV ADHIKARI Page 2

 Ans: (a) CAD ($) 10,000 (b) 1 CAD ($) = Rs.99.144 (c) Rs.19,440 g]=¿=139.85 = 1 kfpG8 :6ln{ªsf b/n] pgn] cfkm";Fu ePsf] kfp08 :6ln{ª ;fl6l5g\ .
9. s'g} Ps lbgsf] o'=P;= 8n/ ($) 1 sf] ;6xL b/ g]=¿=133.63 lyof] . (On a day, the (On Bhadra 13, B.S. 2076, Reena exchanged NRs.11,45,900 with U.S. dollars
exchange rate of US dollar ($) 1 was NRs.133.63.) [SEE 2080 Lumbini] at the rate of 1 U.S. dollar NRs. 114.59. She sent the dollars to her brother,
(a) $ 1000 ;Fu slt g]=¿= ;f6\g ;lsG5 kQf nufpg'xf];\ . (How much Nepalese who lives in America. Next day her brother sent 9,000 pound sterling to her.
She exchanged the pound sterling at the rate of NRs.139.85 = 1 Pound
rupees can be exchanged with $ 1000? Find it.) [1]
Sterling.) [SEE 2080 Sudurpashchim]
(b) 8n/sf] t'ngfdf g]kfnL d'›fdf 1.5% n] cjd"Nog x'Fbf $ 1a/fa/ slt g]kfnL (a) /Lgfn] k7fPsf] /sd / kfPsf] /sddWo] s'g /sd sltn] al9 5 < kQf
?k}ofF x'G5 kQf nufpg'xf];\ . (While Nepalese currency is devaluated by nufpg'xf];\ . (Which amount is more between the amount Reena sent and
1.5% as comparison to dollar, what will be the Nepalese rupees equal
the amount she received? Find it. [2]
with $ 1? Find it.) [1]
(b) o'=P;= 8n/ / kfp08 :6ln{ª aLrsf] ljlgdo b/ t'ngf ug{'xf];\ . (Compare the
(c) olb 8n/sf] t'ngfdf g]kfnL d'›fdf 1.5% n] cjd"Nogsf] ;§f 1.5% n]
exchange rate between US dollar and pound sterling.) [1]
clwd"Nog ePsf] eP $ 1000 ;f6\bf slt g]kfnL ?k}ofFsf] km/s ky{\of]< kQf
Ans: (a) Received amount is Rs.1,12,750 more (b) £ 1 = $ 1.22
nufpg'xf];\ . (If Nepalese currency is revaluated by 1.5% instead of
12. Pp6f dflg;n] Sofg8f 3'Dg g]=¿=96.30 = 1 Sofg]l8og 8n/sf b/n] ¿=4,81,500
devaluation of 1.5%, what would be the difference in Nepalese rupees
;Fu s]xL Sofg]l8og 8n/ ;f6]5g\ . pgn] :jf:Yo ;d:ofsf sf/0f Ps xKtfkl5
while exchanging $ 1000? Find it.) [2]
cfkm";Fu ePsf] Sofg]l8og 8n/ k'gM g]kfnL ?k}ofF;Fu ;f6] . pQm lbg Sofg]l8og
Ans: (a) Rs.1,33,630 (b) 1 $ = Rs.135.63 (c) Rs.4,000 8n/sf] t'ngfdf g]=¿= 3% n] cjd"Nog ePsf] lyof] . (A man exchanged some
10. g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] d'›f ljlgdo b/ cg';f/ s'g} ;dodf cd]l/sL 8n/ 1 sf] vl/b b/ Canadian dollars for NPR.4,81,500 at the exchange rate of 1 CAD ($) =
g]=¿=113.92 / laqmL b/ g]=¿=114.72 lyof] . (According to the money exchange NPR.96.30 to visit Canada. After a week, due to health problem, he
rate of Nepal Rastra Bank, the purchasing rate of 1 American dollar was exchanged Canadian dollar which he had into Nepalese rupees again. On
NRs.113.92 and the selling rate was NRs.114.72 in a certain time.) that day, Nepalese rupee was devaluated by 3% in comparison to
[SEE 2080 Karnali] Canadian dollar.) [SEE 2080, Grade Increment]
(a) g]=¿=68,590 ;Fu slt cd]l/sL 8n/ ;f6\g ;lsG5 < kQf nufpg'xf];\ . (a) pgn] g]=¿=4,81,500 df slt Sofg]l8og 8n/ ;f6]5g\ < kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
(How many American dollars can be exchanged with NRs.68,590? Find (How many Canadian dollars did he exchange with Rs.4,81,500?
it.) [1] Find it.) [1]
(b) g]kfnL d'›fdf 2% n] cjd"Nog x'Fbf cd]l/sL 8n/ 7500 ;Fu slt g]kfnL ?lkofF (b) g]kfnL ?k}ofFdf ePsf] cjd'Nogkl5 gofF ;6lxb/ slt lyof] < kQf nufpg'xf]; \ .
(What was the new exchange rate after the devaluation of Nepalese
;f6\g ;lsG5 < kQf nufpg'xf];\ . (How much Nepali rupees can be
rupees? Find it.) [2]
exchanged with American dollar 7500 when Nepalese currency is (c) s] pQm sfo{n] ;f] dflg;nfO{ kmfObf k'/Þ\ofpF5 < sf/0f lbg'xf];\ . (Does this
devaluated by 2%? Find it.) [2] work profitable for the man? Give reason.) [1]
(c) olb g]kfnL d'›fdf 2% n] clwd"Nog ePsf] eP cd]l/sL 8n/ 7500 ;Fu g]kfnL Ans: (a) CAD ($) 5,000 (b) Rs.99.189
?lkofF ;f6\bf cjd"Nog x'Fbfsf] d"NoeGbf slt ?k}ofF sd jf a9L x'G5 < kQf (c) Yes, Total amount he gets is greater than previous amount he has
nufpg'xf];\ . (If the Nepalese currency had revaluated by 2% and Nepali 13. xl/n] 5f]/fnfO{ ci6«]lnof k7fpgsf nflu g]=¿=1,50,000 sf] ci6«]lnog 8n/ ;f6] . pQm
Rupees is exchanged with 7500 American dollar, how much rupees would lbgsf] d'›f ljlgdo b/ cg';f/ ci6«]lnog 8n/ 1 sf] ;6xL b/ g]=¿=82.83 lyof]. 4
be less or more than the value at the time of devaluation? Find it.) [1] lbg kl5 5f]/f] ci6«]lnof ghfg] eof] / pgL ToxL lbg km]/L g]kfnL ?k}ofF ;f6\g a}Í hfFbf
Ans: (a) $ 597.89 (b) Rs.8,71,488 (c) Rs.34,176 less g]kfnL ?k}ofF 5% n] cjd"Nog ePsf] lyof] . (Hari exchanged Australian dollar of
Rs.1,50,000 to send his son to Australia. According to the money exchange
11. lj=;+= 2076 ebf} 13 ut]sf lbg /Lgfn] 1 o'=P;= 8n/ g]=¿=114.59 sf b/n]
rate of that day, the exchange rate of 1 Australian dollar was Rs.82.83. After
g]=¿=11,45,900 sf] o'=P;= 8n/ ;fl6l5g\ . pQm o'=P;= 8n/ pgn] cd]l/sfdf a:g]
efOnfO{ k7fOl5g\ . ef]lnkN6 pgnfO{ efOn] 9,000 kfp08 :6ln{ª k7fP5g\ .
SANJEEV ADHIKARI Page 3
 4 days his son cancelled to visit Australia and Hari went to bank to exchange (a) cd]l/sL 8n/nfO{ g]kfnL ?k}ofFdf ;f6\g s'g b/ -vl/b b/ jf ljqmL b/_ k|of]u
the money again but on that day nepali rupees was devaluated by 5%.) ul/G5 < (Which rate: buying or selling, is used to exchange American
[JEC Bhaktapur 2080] dollar into Nepalese rupees?) [1]
(a) xl/n] g]kfnL ?k}ofF 1,50,000 ;f6\bf slt ci6«]lnog 8n/ kfP < (How much (b) 06 km]a|'c/L 2024 df Ps cd]l/sL ko{6sn] $1200 ;f6\bf slt g]kfnL ?k}ofF k|fKt
Australian dollar did Hari get by exchanging Nepali rupees 1,50,000?) [1] ub{5 < (How many Nepalese rupees can an American tourist get by
(b) xl/n] g]kfnL ?k}ofFsf] 5% cjd"Nog kl5 ci6«]lnog 8n/ ;f6\bf slt g]kfnL ?k}ofF exchanging $1200 on February 06, 2024?) [2]
kfP < (After devaluation of Nepali rupees by 5%, how much Nepali (c) olb pQm ko{6sn] cd]l/sL 8n/ $1200 km]a'c | /L 02, 2024 df ;f6]sf] eP p;sf
rupees did Hari get by exchanging the Australian dollar?) [2] nflu slt gfkmf/gf]S;fg x'g] lyof] < (If the tourist exchanged the US $1200
(c) xl/n] u/]sf] sf/f]af/af6 pgnfO{ slt ?k}ofF gfkmf jf gf]S;fg x'G5 < (How on February 02, 2024, then how much profit or loss would have been
much profit or loss will Hari bear from his transaction?) [1] there for him?) [1]
Ans: (a) AUD $ 1810.94 (b) Rs.1,57,500 (c) Profit; Rs.7,500 Ans: (a) Buying rate (b) Rs.1,67,265 (c) Loss, Rs.7,965
14. /fdn] cd]l/sg 8n/ $1 = g]=¿=110 sf b/n] s]xL g]kfnL ?lkofFsf] cd]l/sg 8n/
vl/b u/]5g\ . 5 lbgkl5 cd]l/sg 8n/sf t'ngfdf g]kfnL ?lkofF 10% n] cjd"Nog
eof] / pQm 8n/ km]l/ g]kfnL d'›fdf ;f6\bf pgnfO{ ¿=33,000 gfkmf eP5 . (Ram
exchanged some Nepali rupees with American dollars at the exchange rate of
$1 = Rs.110. After 5 days, Nepali currency was devaluated against American ***
dollars by 10% and he made a profit of Rs.33,000 by exchanging the same
dollars into Nepali currency again.) [SEDIPS 2080]
(a) d'›f ljlgdo b/ eGgfn] s] a'lemG5, n]Vg'xf];\ . (What is meant by exchange
rate of currency?) [1]
(b) g]kfnL ?lkofF 10% n] cjd"Nog ePkl5 cd]l/sg 8n/ ($)1 a/fa/ slt g]kfnL
?lkofF x'G5 < (How much Nepalese rupees are equal to one American
dollar ($) 1 after devaluation of the Nepali currency by 10%?) [1]
(c) /fdn] ;'?df slt g]kfnL d'›fsf] cd]l/sg 8n/ vl/b u/]sf /x]5g\, kQf
nufpg'xf];\ . (Find how much Nepali rupees did Ram exchange with
American dollars at first?) [1]
(d) g]kfnL ?lkofF 10% cjd"Nog x'g'sf] ;§f 10% n] g} clwd"Nog ePsf] eP pgnfO{
slt gfkmf jf gf]S;fg x'GYof], kQf nufpg'xf];\ . (How much profit or loss
would be there for him, if the Nepali currency had revaluated by 10%
instead of devaluation by 10%?) [1]
Ans: (b) Rs.121 (c) Rs.3,30,000 (d) Loss, Rs.33,000
15. 2 km]a|'c/L 2024 sf] ljlgdo b/ cg';f/, 1 cd]l/sL 8n/sf] vl/b b/ ¿=132.75 /
ljqmL b/ ¿=133.35 5 . 03 km]a|'c/L 2024 sf lbg, g]kfnL d'›f cd]l/sL 8n/sf]
t'ngfdf 5% n] cjd"Nog x'G5 / Ps xKtfsf nflu l:y/ /xG5 . (According to the
exchange rate on February 2, 2024, the buying rate of 1 US dollar is
NRs.132.75 and the selling rate is NRs.133.35. On February 03, 2024 Nepali
currency is devaluated by 5% in the comparison of US dollars and remains
constant for a week.) [SOS Hermann Gmeiner 2080]

SANJEEV ADHIKARI Page 4

 (b) g]kfnL d'›fsf] cjd"Nog kl5sf] ljlgdo b/ kQf nufpg'xf];\ . (Find the
Additional Questions exchange rate after devaluation of Nepalese currency?) [2]
16. olb cd]l/sL 8n/sf] vl/b/ / laqmLb/ qmdzM $1=Rs.132.50 / $1=Rs.133.25 eP (c) ;f] gofF ljlgdo b/ cg';f/ ;f6\bf slt g]kfnL ?k}ofF gfkmf jf gf]S;fg x'G5 <
(If the buying rate and selling rate of U.S. dollar are given by (How much Nepalį rupees is profit or loss using new exchange rate?)[1]
$1=Rs.132.50 and $1=Rs.133.25 respectively then): 19. yfONof08 e|d0f hfg'cl3 l;d|gn] 30 l8;]Da/ 2023 df 1 yfO ef6sf] g]=¿= 3.90 sf]
[PRE SEE 2080, PABSON KOSHI] b/df g]=¿=3,43,200 df s]xL yfO ef6 ;fl65g\ . e|d0fsf qmddf pgn] 80,000 yfO
(a) ¿=74,620 df slt cd]l/sL 8n/ ;f6\g ;lsG5 < kQf nufpg'xf];\ . (How ef6 dfq vr{ ul/5g\ . pgL 10 hgj/L 2024 df g]kfn kmls{5g\ . pgL g]kfn kms]{sf]
much U.S. dollar can be exchanged with Rs.74,620? Find it.) [1] lbg g]kfnL d'›f yfO ef6sf] t'ngfdf 5% n] clwd"Nog ePsf] /x]5 / pgL cfkm";Fu
(b) lbOPsf] ;6xL b/df g]kfnL ?k}ofF 10% n] cjd"Nog eof] eg] $700 df slt afFsL /x]sf] yfO ef6 g]kfnL ?k}ofFdf ;fl65g\ . (Before traveling to Thailand,
g]kfnL ?k}ofF ;f6\g ;lsG5 < kQf nufpg'xf];\ . (How much Nepali Simran exchanged some Thai Baht with Nrs.3,43,200 on December 30,
currency can be exchanged with $700 after devaluation of Nepali
currency by 10% in the given exchange rates? Find it.) [2] 2023 at the rate of 1 Thai Baht= Nrs. 3.90. She spent only 80,000 Thai
(c) d'›fsf] cjd"Nog / clwd"Nog lar km/s 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ . (Differentiate Baht during the visit. She returned Nepal on January 10, 2024. On the day
between devaluation and revaluation of the currency.) [1] she returned to Nepal, Nepali currency had been revaluated by 5%
17. Pp6f sf7df8f}+sf] Jofkf/Ln] k]l/;af6 15,200 k|mflG;;sf] ;fdfg cfot u/]. relative to Thai Baht, and she exchanged the remaining Thai Baht for
6]lnu|flkms 6«fG;km/ ubf{ 1 k|mflG;; = g]? 35.50 lyof] / ;fO6 8«fˆ6 ubf{ 0.29 Nepali currency.) [PRE SEE 2080, PABSON GANDAKI]
k|mflG;; = g]? 10 lyof] . (A merchant in Kathmandu imported goods worth (a) pgn] 30 l8;]Da/ 2023 df g]=¿=3,43,200 ;Fu slt yfO ef6 ;fl65g\ <(How
15,200 francs from Paris. The rate of remitting the amount through much Thai Baht did she exchange on December 30, 2023 with
telegraphic transfer (TT) was 1 franc = Rs.35.50 while remitting through Nrs.3,43,200?) [1]
(b) g]kfnL d'›fdf ePsf] clwd"Nog kl5sf] ljlgdo b/ slt /x]5 < (What was the
sight draft, it was 0.29 franc= Rs.10.) [PRE SEE 2080, PABSON BAGMATI]
exchange rate after revaluation in Nepali rupee?) [1]
(a) 6]lnu|flkms 6«fG;km/ ug{ pgnfO{ slt g]kfnL k};f cfjZos kb{5 < (How (c) olb g]kfnL d'›fdf clwd"Nog gePsf] eP pgn] e|d0fkl5 afFsL /x]sf] yfO ef6
much Nepali money does he require to remit through telegraphic ;f6\bf slt a9L jf sd ?k}ofF ;fl6\5g\ < kQf nufpg'xf];\ . (How much more
transfer?) [1] or less rupees would she have exchanged for the Thai Baht left with
(b) ;fO6 8«fˆ6åf/f e'QmfgL ug{ slt g]kfnL k};f rflxG5 <(How much Nepali her after the tour if there was no revaluation in Nepali currency?
money is required to remit through sight draft?) [2] Find it. ) [2]
(c) s'g ljlwaf6 e'QmfgL ubf{ ;:tf] kb{5 < / slt n] <(Which method is 20. zÍ/n] s]xL g]kfnL ?lkofFnfO{ cd]l/sL 8n/;Fu ljlgdob/ $1=¿=130 df ;f6\5g\ . 5
cheaper? And by what amount?) [1]
18. ;'ldgfn] ¿=25,00,000 df s]xL cd]l/sg 8n/ lslgg\ . t/ rf/ lbgkl5 cd]l/sg
lbg kl5, g]kfnL d'›f cd]l/sL 8n/sf] t'ngfdf 10% n] cjd"Nog eof] / pgn] ToxL
8n/sf] t'ngfdf g]kfnL d'›f 5% n] cjd"Nog eof] . g]kfnL d'›f cjd"Nog ePsf] lbg 8n/nfO{ k'gM g]kfnL d'›fdf ;f6\bf pgnfO{ ¿=39,000 gfkmf eof] . (Shankar
exchanged some Nepali rupees with American dollars at the exchange
;'ldgfn] pQm /sd g]kfnL ?k}ofFdf ;fl6g\ . (Sumina bought some American
rate $1= Rs.130. After 5 days, Nepali currency devaluated against
dollar for Rs.25,00,000. But after four days the Nepalese currency was
American dollars by 10% and he made a profit of Rs.39,000 by
devaluated in comparison of American dollar by 5%. Again, Sumina
exchanging the same dollars into Nepali currency again.)
exchanged the Nepali currency by giving American dollar in the day of
[PRE SEE 2080, KANTI SECONDARY SCHOOL]
devaluation of Nepalese currency.) [US $1 =Rs.134.24]
(a) g]kfnL d'›fsf] cjd"Nog kl5 slt g]kfnL ?lkofF a/fa/ Ps cd]l/sL 8n/ x'G5 <
[PRE SEE 2080, PABSON LUMBINI]
(How many Nepalese rupees is equal to one American dollar ($1)
(a) pgn] ;'?df slt cd]l/sg 8n/ lslgg\ < (How much American dollar did after devaluation on the Nepali currency?) [1]
she buy in the beginning?) [1]

SANJEEV ADHIKARI Page 5

 (b) ;'?df zÍ/n] cd]l/sL 8n/;Fu slt g]kfnL ?lkofF ;f6f;f6 u/]sf lyP< kQf 23. 120 8n/ Ö 96 kfp08 / g]=?= 168 Ö 1 kfp08 lbOPsf] 5 . (It is given that 120
nufpg' xf];\ . (Find how many dollars at first. Nepali rupees did dollars=96 pounds and NRs.168=1 pound.) [PRE SEE 2080, NUWAKOT]
Shankar exchange.) [2] (a) xs{ axfb'/n] ¿=2,68,800 df s]xL cd]l/sg 8n/ lsGof] . p;n] slt cd]l/sg
(c) g]kfnL ?lkofF cjd"Nogsf] ;§f 10% k|ltzt clwd"Nog eP pgnfO{ slt gfkmf 8n/ k|fKt uof]{< (Harka Bahadur bought some US dollars for
jf gf]S;fg x'g] lyof] <(How much profit or loss would be there for him Rs.2,68,800. How much US dollars did he get?) [2]
if the Nepali rupees revaluated by 10% instead of devaluation of (b) g]=?= / o'=P;= 8n/ larsf] ljlgdo b/ lgwf{/0f ug{'xf];\ . (Determine the
10%?) [1] exchange rate between NRs. and US dollars.) [1]
21. /fdn] ¿=5,08,500 df s]xL kfpG8 :6ln{ª lsGof] t/ rf/ lbgkl5 kfpG8 :6ln{ªsf] (c) s]xL lbg kl5 cd]l/sL 8n/sf] t'ngfdf g]kfnL d'›f 10% n] cjd"Nog eof].
t'ngfdf g]kfnL d'›f 10% n] cjd"Nog eof] . g]kfnL d'›f cjd"Nog ePsf] lbg /fdn] g]kfnL d'›fsf] cjd"Nog kl5 g]=?= / o'= P;= 8n/ larsf] ljlgdo b/ kQf
km]l/ g]kfnL ?k}ofF ;f6\of] . (Ram bought some pound sterling for Rs.5,08,500. nufpg'xf];\ . (After few days, the Nepalese currency was devaluated
But after four days, the Nepalese of Pound sterling by 10%. Again, he in the comparison of US dollar by 10%. Find the exchange rates
exchanged the Nepali currency in the day of devaluation of Nepalese between NRs. and US dollar after devaluation.) [1]
(d) gofF ljlgdob/ cg';f/ xs{ axfb'/n] cfkm";Fu ePsf] cd]l/sL 8n/nfO{ g]kfnL
currency. (£1=Rs.150). [PRE SEE 2080, CNT GORKHA]
?k}ofF;Fu ;f6\bf p;nfO{ slt gfkmf jf gf]S;fg x'G5 < (According to the new
(a) p;n] ;'?df slt kfpG8 :6ln{ª lsGof]< (How much Pound Sterling did he
exchange rate, how much profit or loss does Harka Bahadur make
buy? [1A] when he exchanges his American dollars with Nepalese rupees?) [1]
(b) g]kfnL d'›fsf] cjd"Nog kl5sf] ljlgod b/ kQf nufpg'xf];\ . (Find the 24. ;[hgfn] ¿=1,50,000 af6 s]lx c:6«]lnog 8n/ vl/b ul/g\. 4 lbg kl5 g]kfnL ¿k}ofF
exchange rate after devaluation of Nepalese currency.) [2A] [2A]
(c) p;nfO{ slt gfkmf jf gf]S;fg x'G5 < sf/0f ;lxt n]Vg'xf];\ . (How much 5% n] cjd"Nog eof] / ToxL lbg pgn] cfkm";Fu ePsf] ci6«]lnog 8n/ g]kfnL ?k}ofFdf
gain or loss does he have? write with reason.) [1HA] ;f6\g' kof]{ . -1 c:6«]lnog 8n/ Ö ¿= 82.83_ (Srijana bought some Australian
22. Ps hgf cd]l/sL NRN JolQm 2 jif{sf] nflu $10,000 lnP/ g]kfn cfP5 . (One dollar for Rs.1,50,000. After 4 days the Nepali rupees devaluated by 5%,
American NRN comes in Nepal for two years with $10,000.) on the same day she had to exchange the dollar to Nepali rupees. (1
[PRE SEE 2080, NEELKANTHA MUNICIPALITY, DHADING] Australian dollar = Rs. 82.83)) [PRE SEE 2080, BHAKTAPUR MUNICIPALITY]
Buying Rate $1=Rs.160 (a) pgn] slt c:6«]lnog 8n/ lslgg\ < ;fy} rf/ lbgkl5sf] gofF ljlgdo b/ kQf
Selling Rate $1=Rs.162 nufpg'xf];\ . (How much Australian dollar did she buy and find the
(a) g]kfn cfP/ p;n] cfkm";Fu ePsf] cd]l/sL 8n/ g]kfnLdf ;f6\bf slt g]kfnL new exchange rate after 4 days?) [2]
/sd kfpF5 <(How much Nepali currency does he get exchanging his (b) pgnfO{ slt gfkmf jf gf]S;fg eof]<(How much profit or loss did she
dollar into Nepali currency?) [1]
get?) [2]
(b) b'O{ jif{kl5 cd]l/sf kms{g] ;dodf g]kfn cfP/ a;'Gh]nsf] nflu ¿=Rs.5,00,000
df lsg]sf] afOs jflif{s 15% ld>x|f;sf] b/n] a]Rbf b'O{ jif{kl5 p;n] slt 25. s'g} lglZrt lbgdf kfp08 :6ln{ªsf] vl/b b/ / ljqmo b/ qmdz ?=167.50 /
?k}ofF kfpF5 < (At the time of returning to America, how much money ?=168.20 lyof] . (On a particular day, the buying rate and selling rate of
does he get by selling the bike of Rs.5,00,000 at 15% p.a. of depreciation pound sterling 1 were Rs.167.50 and Rs.168.20 respectively.)
after two years which he bought to use staying in Nepal?) [1] [PRE SEE 2080, PABSON NAWALPARASI]
(c) b'O{ jif{kl5 cd]l/sf kms{g] a]nf g]kfnL d"Nodf 10% cjd"Nog x'Fbf pm;Fu afsL (a) olb g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ;f]xL lbg kfp08 :6ln{ª 60,000 lsg]/ a]Rb5 eg] ;f]
ePsf] ¿=5,29,750 / afOs a]r]/ k|fKt /sd ;d]tn] slt cd]l/sL 8n/ ;f6\g a}+sn] pQm sf/f]af/df agfPsf] gfkmf g]=?= df kQf nufpg'xf];\ . (If the Nepal
;lsG5 <(How much American dollar can be exchanged with his Rastra Bank buying pound sterling 60,000 and again sells the same
remaining money Rs.5,29,750 and money got by selling the bike amount on the same day, find the profit of the bank in NRs. in this
when Nepali currency is devaluated by 10% at the time of returning transaction.) [2]
America after two years?) [2]

SANJEEV ADHIKARI Page 6

 (b) a]nfot pRr lzIff cWoog ug{ hfgsf] nflu dlg;nfO{ 5,000 kfpG8 :6ln{ª 28. According to the money exchange rate of Nepal Rastra Bank, the buying
rflxPsf] 5 eg] p;nfO{ slt g]kfnL ?k}ofF cfjZos knf{ < (Manish needs and selling rates of 1 Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD) are NRs.428.25 and
5,000 Pound sterling for the higher study in the UK how much NRs.430.15 respectively. [PRE SEE 2080, PETSAN]
Nepali rupees does he require?) [2]
Answer the following questions:
(c) olb dlg;nfO{ a}+sn] ;fl6Psf] /sdsf] 2% sld;g lnG5 eg] ?=8,60,000
a'emfpFbf slt lkmtf{ kfpnf < (If the bank charges Manish 2% (a) Define selling rate. [1]
commission of the exchanged money and pays Rs.8,60,000 how (b) How much Kuwaiti Dinar KWD should be bought and sold by the
much amount does he get return back?) [1] bank on the same day to get 14630 Nepalese rupees as profit? [2]
29. The table given below shows the exchange rates of European Euro and
26. Ps hgf Jofkf/Ln] cd]l/sg 8n/ ($) 1 = g]kfnL ?=124. sf] b/df g]kfnL
Swiss Franc (Fr.) fixed by Nepal Rastra Bank for Jun. 20, 2024 and Jun.
?=12,40,000 sf] cd]l/sg 8n/ ;f6]5g\ . Ps xKtfkl5 g]kfnL d'›f 10% n]
27, 2024. [PRE SEE 2080, SAINIK SCHOOL]
cjd"Nog eof] . (A businessman exchanged Nepali Rs.12,40,000 into US
Date Unit Buying rate Selling rate
dollars at the rate of $ 1 = NRs.124. After 1 week, Nepali currency was
Jan. 20, 2024 €1 NRs.144.40 NRs.145.05
devaluated by 10%.)[PRE SEE 2080, RAMESHWOR SECONDARY SCHOOL]
Fr. 1 NRs.152.63 NRs.153.32
(a) pQm Jofkf/Ln] slt 8n/ ;f6]sf /x]5g\ <(How much dollars did the
Jan. 27, 2024 €1 NRs.144.29 NRs.144.94
businessman exchanged?) [1]
Mr. Richard, a German tourist landed Nepal for a visit on January 20,
(b) cjd"Nogkl5sf] ljlgdo b/ lgsfNg'xf];\ . (Find the exchange rate after
2024 and returned to his country on Jan 27, 2024.
devaluation.) [1] (a) Mr. Richard exchanged € 2000 and Fr.1000 on the day of landing at
(c) cjd"Nog ePs} lbg olb pQm Jofkf/Ln] 8n/nfO{ g]kfnL d'›fdf ;f6] eg] pgnfO{ Nepal, how many Nepali rupees did he get altogether? [2]
slt gfkmf jf gf]S;fg eof]< (In the same day of devaluation, if the (b) If he spent NRs.3,68,960 during the Nepal visit and he exchanged the
businessman exchanged dollars into Nepali currency how much remaining rupees in to Euros on the day when he left Nepal, how
profit or loss did, he makes?) [2] many Euros did he get with him? [1]
27. zdf{hL;Fu £ 4902 5 . cl3Nnf] lbg kfp08sf] ljlgdob/ £1=NRs.168.60 lyof]. (c) How much profit in rupees did the bank make on Jan. 20, 2024, if it
bought and sold € 12,000? [1]
t/ cfh g]kfnL d'›f 5Ü n] clwd"Nog ePsf] 5 . (Mr. Sharma has £ 4902. The 30. Gopal, who returned to Nepal after working in the United Arab Emirates,
exchange rate of Pound sterling was £1 = NRs. 168.60 the previous day,
(UAE) for five years, had 2,50,000 Dirham with him. He exchanged all the
but the Nepali currency is revaluated by 5% today.)
Dirham into Nepali rupees and deposited in the fixed deposit in Nepal
[PRE SEE 2080, PABSON LALITPUR]
Bank Limited for one year. [PRE SEE 2080, LOYALTY ACADEMY]
(a) zdf{hLn] k|fKt ug]{ g]kfnL d'›f kQf nufpg'xf];\ . (Find the NRs. that Mr.
Currency Unit Buying Rate Selling Rate
Sharma will receive in exchange.) [1]
UAE Dirham 1 NRs. 34.50 NRs. 35.25
(b) g]kfnL d'›fdf 5Ü clwd"Nogsf] ;§f kfpG8 :6ln{ªsf] d"Nodf 5Ü n] cjd"Nog
Rate of semi-annual compound interest = 10% p.a.
ePsf] eP zdf{n] slt k};f kfpg] lyP< (If the Pound sterling was
(a) Which institution determines the exchange rate of currency in our
devaluated by 5% instead of 5% revaluation in Nepali currency, how
country? [1]
much money would Mr. Sharma receive?) [1]
(b) How much rupee does Gopal get for 1,00,000 Dirham after paying
(c) xfdLn] cfkm";Fu ePsf] ljb]zL d'›f cjd"Nog jf clwd"Nog s] ePsf] a]nfdf ;f6\g'
3% Commission? [2]
plrt x'G5 . zdf{hLsf] pbfx/0f lbO{ k|i6 kfg{'xf];\ . (When should we (c) According to the above table, calculate the interest received by
exchange the foreign currency when the currency is revaluated or
Gopal after one year. [2]
devaluated? Explain your answer from the example of Mr. Sharma.) [1]
"Self belief and hard work will always earn success."

SANJEEV ADHIKARI Page 7