ee |
6 Kina!
Wave optics: 2condary mintmna,
(oncrdering the path differen as A
A=WG=A 4 A= OO
|
| then, & aA
| qa
Considering tne seperanion betwen
Awo Pornk SoUYes K od L as
(eZ 2)
| dnen As
diffraction through Stnaie sith: Proof:
e
SG
A
«
p> ple vl
| A=
lonsidey a Ugnd Sourie’s> Tmonochronnatic]
| Similarity (F we Consider the
Faling parallel to plone of. Sift ‘ag | ome va a
‘The path diferente bbw waues Coming out O= AA
Hom two edges of sift *s #BP-Ke 7
then, A= 8.8
A= Br-AP a, a
AzZBN A+
p>»
to Find BN» considering Mle ABN»
Be sine = BN «. Seondary mintma fs obsewed
a
when (eas
a
Ainge width canbe Obtained fom
aN or Considering OcPo ,
BN = sine -a
[sins the omgle ig very small] & Sines 6
Az Oe fang scp = %
OC D
d= Usroyne blus rhe point Sour :
fa 2 . Cvalurof & is wry Small +. 4aneae)
for Gnical maximum [ot poind ©] ore,
B20 5 A=0 Wy Sh 70 (Phase differents)
SU |
Sine all pA of paddle contfibute fn phase. NA 2% oft nad |
Manimum intencity fs obtained atte’ . <
Anan Ninge widtr't= nao
oe
fov Secondavy minima. 7
| the dave fringes (am be observed AF | the ntensity whl be Yard of finlensly
at Central manimum «
€ qyeap amd eA 4 %=aA0 amd 6-aA,
a
Stmtlarly (F we Consider he
amd So on. Seperation aS @/s)
Gesnuctive \nterfevente fakes Plau) | gs fa : Fike
4 : a tha clishore
Seondary maxima, Se o
Considering pattr ditterena, as thon, A= ae
a = RMA
aoe sok 2
ann 2 = 3A | which means en the iniensily
a | 1S Yom of Tniensity at enval
e2 a maximum *
Q
+ genzyally
(onstdertng points trond hang, | 6= Qnvi) A
4 .. | aw
Pats Sepererron |
fonsidey Pofots kK and L ha fng, Loy Second avy maosima ,
ie Ae (a,
eperetion as Gs) then T= Anti) Ad .s Hinge
then, if we onsicler Ine First ayacds Qa- width -
of the seperation » : :
then, Secondary martnnum is obsawi
4-6 ak
= ORAQA =A 8= BA onde BAD y025Adx~ 620
x RM | aa aa aa’ aa
|
which means 9 the Aret & 4w0 Atnivds | oma a
of the secondary mormum Shows |
aero niensiry: Clonstructive )
if we loneidey tne Yemakning Agra
: ic?
A= & BA 2 A
Rae 7
heves 4rd of the seperation shows
deskyuchve Intefevenca, ameamtng
Yard appears byignt -
L
ang\s. oF Intensity — amas - |
Refiaction of a \ dhe Une ‘CF copvosent Ine Yefrcuted
Plane wave usin wy
Wyugens prindiple. 4 Weurtront and tne & ACE= Zv
Yepvesents the omoie of refrathon.
® fom A NBC 5
Sines BE = VL
AC RC
m From AACE
— y Sots AE = Vat
», aC AC
Anen Stnf . UrsAc
Stay Udb/AX
Sin D2
Lonshe
‘ » Sint = Sf Sfnyy)
tonsider two medic’s 4m, is vaver ae ‘
Ma (8 denser. \et %-y be the ane abous euperimenr gfves tne
Plane surface. Se pevanng them. fesulk that fF Zr ae
let V, HAV, be veloufly oF Wont in (ad Light Yoy bend s towards norma)
i‘ ‘ Ugur wouLin
medium +472 Yespechvel Aen the Speed of
© 7 j 4 Setond modium (Us) te lass tram
Now, onsidey @ plane wavefront Speed of Ught waue in vst
AB propogating towarcls xy , medium CU)
. inte,
Alp (S inddons on the Surface XY OM NiQy eh vepvesents Spend of-
ae (zi) Vgiot in Vatu 4 ttn retracnve
Indone 9
the Secondary wawelet fom'®? snfkes
ee e aa =
dhe tnrevfate at tel’ to point ‘C? uy 5 amd Na &
Le
Ane My Anen we = Vt Crodius ofwauelel)
Ot the Same Hmd0tne wauolst from
Hheny StniVy = Starv,
fA) will trauel th the seconcl macivnr
=8intc =stnre
to (0,0 mM a
To deheveine Ine angle of yetrachion ce a
Yadlus 9,4) = Sats 2 Sint Le
dvaw a Spruve oF Yadlus U,1? fom % ™
point (A), yaw a Jamgent Rom
tha pont "© Aowards the ephare Se? [Sin ina= Stan, }
Doime the potnr-
n Aevms of vohrackNe indies ,
eel 4 Snelislau) :-
tor tis to happen othe condi non s
4 7
ne Yeladkionsng p helw ave:-
th who . een cfamd zr .
4 n Uahr passes Bom one medium] Dindaont cage in more dense
© OMotner - me ddum:
a) Refroured amaie = “10°
Lt Aromddy be wauelengrns of:
ly
Anh ey modbwm tcamd modium| Tora Careroal yeflection,
Yecpock duly. ; ‘
Peck vuely. sh BCHO) tne AC=Ag | kwWhen dhe Inticlent amaje is
Greater than urittcal Amge
the Ughr ts totally ye Fic tec
insicle tne denser medium itself
tondivons> War travels Frome
donsey to vayer”
A lnudund ange ae
a 7
2 abou equation fnpies
te Alsat nt OY ed
ght dhamges clurving Yeharnon
but fe
quenuy (v= Y,) stays
Constante. 2) 4
Cfttcal Angle:
We now consider the plays wout
Pw pogating from a BEE 0
dercer Medium:
vw V25V,
& Lr Toul
an stint 2 nzefny-
angie. fe [evttical anare] :
the amaic of fnaidonie Sy which the
Yekracted yay touches the fnrevlaw
oF the % medias *
% For alt amgles of fnutdanu. qreater
Anon wheal angle 9 there wil not
be any vefractec) Yay: Po T
fehrattion form denser md lovaree CI) | drow & tomgeh+ from Point ‘C
4o ine Sphere:
“ Join tee A tOdhe pofnt « ‘E?.
| tne plane ‘ce’ Fepyesent® the
fesecred wausfont aud the
angle Zace = 4¥ (reflected angie)
| fom above , LAEC 2 ZABC = 90°
AE *BC7 Ut
| AC (3 Gmman -
w AAEC 4 BABS
ave cwngveent
REFLECTION OF WAVETRONT BY PLANE | aerasetaan
SUAFACE Nenws Hyugen’ prinkple explains
law of reflection |
Noung’ dourte slit experiment}
Consider a voflecking Surfawlxy)
leh a plane wavefront AB Fallon
the Surfau ‘xy’ at amgle “I?
tne secondary wavelet from
sweees on the reflecting Surfaw |
ad pofar) ab an angie distance |
‘ye! |
at the Same Ame 't) the secondary
wavelet from ‘A’ will get retlecked
ond. Haul the Same distomy ve
in aw Same media” |
To determine the wngle oF rePlecHon,
* dyaw a chide of radius Ve) from
dhe point (Aa?
UY PUNE HM
