Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024

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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024

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1. Pranahita Wildlife Sanctuary, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Telangana
[D] Kerala
Answer: Telangana
The National Board for Wildlife deferred road expansion projects impacting Pranhita
Wildlife Sanctuary due to environmental concerns. Pranhita Wildlife Sanctuary is located in
Adilabad district, Telangana. The sanctuary spans around 136 sq. km and is set in the
scenic Deccan plateau. It features thick deciduous teak forests, hilly landscapes, and
plateaus. Pranahitha River runs along its eastern boundary, and the Godavari River is to
the south. Known for prehistoric rock formations, the sanctuary holds ecological and
geological significance.
2. Recently, the Himachal Pradesh government inaugurated the first digital library of the state in
which city?
[A] Solan
[B] Mandi
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[C] Bilaspur
[D] Palampur
Answer: Bilaspur
Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu inaugurated Himachal Pradesh’s first digital library
in Bilaspur. The library includes seating for 40 people and essential amenities. It houses
around 2,500 books, with offline access to NCERT and CBSE books for classes 1 to 12. The
library provides free reading access to the public.
3. Which day is observed as National Unity Day?
[A] 29 October
[B] 30 October
[C] 31 October
[D] 27 October
Answer: 31 October
National Unity Day is observed every year on October 31 to honor Sardar Vallabhbhai
Patel’s birth anniversary. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was a key leader in India’s
independence struggle and served as the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister.
This day commemorates his efforts to unite diverse princely states into one nation and
promotes national solidarity.

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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024
4. Which state government has launched the Elevate 2024 scheme for early stage startups?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Karnataka
[D] Jharkhand
Answer: Karnataka
Karnataka launched ELEVATE 2024 and Karnataka Acceleration Network (KAN) to support
start-ups. ELEVATE 2024 is a grant scheme offering up to ₹50 lakh per start-up to help
early-stage companies with seed funding. ELEVATE also provides support through
incubation, expert mentorship, incentives, and venture capital access. Karnataka
Acceleration Network (KAN) offers mentorship, market access, and funding opportunities
for growth-stage start-ups across Karnataka. Both initiatives aim to address funding
challenges and foster growth for start-ups in the state.
5. Which country recently announced free cancer treatment for children under 14 in designated
public hospitals?
[A] Nepal
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Bhutan
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Nepal

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The Nepal government has announced provide free cancer treatment to children under 14
in designated public [Link] initiative is effective from November 16 and aims to
ease the financial burden on parents. Treatment can be accessed at Kanti Children
Hospital, Bhaktapur Cancer Hospital, and BP Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital. If
government funds are insufficient, the Ministry will arrange additional funding from
internal sources. In 2022, Nepal reported 22,000 new cancer patients, with cancer causing
11% of deaths, and around 1,500 children are diagnosed with cancer each year.
6. Where was India's first helicopter ambulance service launched?
[A] AIIMS New Delhi
[B] AIIMS Jaipur
[C] AIIMS Rishikesh
[D] AIIMS Bilaspur
Answer: AIIMS Rishikesh
PM Modi launched India's first helicopter ambulance service at Rishikesh AIIMS to improve
emergency healthcare access. The service aims to transport critical patients quickly within
the ‘golden hour’ for better trauma care. It is part of a larger healthcare upgrade project
worth over Rs 12,850 crore. A toll-free number will link all district disaster management
centers to facilitate this service. Drones will aid in delivering blood samples and medicines
to remote regions. The initiative extends to Uttarakhand and some border areas of Uttar
Pradesh, transforming healthcare access in tough terrains.
7. What is the name of the new stent-retriever technology recently launched in India to improve

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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024
stroke treatment?
[A] ASRS
[B] STRIDE
[C] GRASSROOT
[D] STROKE-CARE
Answer: GRASSROOT
AIIMS in New Delhi has launched the GRASSROOT Gravity Stent-Retriever System for
Reperfusion of Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke Trial) to improve stroke treatment in India.
The trial evaluates the safety and effectiveness of a next-generation stent-retriever
designed for stroke clots. India struggles with stroke care, with only 4,500 out of 375,000
eligible patients receiving critical mechanical thrombectomy annually. The trial aims to
provide a cost-effective stent-retriever to quickly and safely restore blood flow, developed
with both international and Indian expertise.
8. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) is a health coverage scheme
for which age group?
[A] Only those under 60 years of age
[B] All individuals aged 70 and above
[C] Only those under 65 years of age
[D] Families with an annual income below a certain threshold
Answer: All individuals aged 70 and above

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the expanded Ayushman Bharat-Pradhan Mantri
Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) scheme. The scheme will cover all individuals aged 70 and
above, regardless of their socio-economic status. Each eligible senior citizen will receive a
benefit cover of ₹5 lakh per year in empanelled hospitals across India. This expansion is
part of a ₹12,850 crore health initiative aimed at benefiting 60 million senior citizens.
Senior citizens from families already under AB-PMJAY can access an additional ₹5 lakh
cover. Those not covered by the scheme will also receive up to ₹5 lakh annually on a family
basis. The expansion will be supported by an outlay of ₹3,437 crore.
9. Which zoological park has become India’s first zoo to earn certification from the Indian Green
Building Council (IGBC)?
[A] Rajiv Gandhi Zoological Park, Pune
[B] Durgesh Aranya Zoological Park, Himachal Pradesh
[C] Nehru Zoological Park, Hyderabad
[D] National Zoological Park, New Delhi
Answer: Durgesh Aranya Zoological Park, Himachal Pradesh
Durgesh Aranya Zoological Park in Kangra’s Dehra constituency will be India's first IGBC-
certified zoo for sustainable infrastructure. It is located in the Bankhandi area of Kangra.
The park will have 34 enclosures featuring 73 species, including Asiatic lions, crocodiles,
gharials, and indigenous birds. With a budget of ₹619 crore, it focuses on eco-friendly
design. The zoo aims to boost tourism, create jobs, and promote eco-tourism, enhancing
Kangra’s status as Himachal Pradesh’s “Tourism Capital.”

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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024
10. Typhoon Kong-rey has hit which country recently?
[A] Taiwan
[B] Hong Kong
[C] Vietnam
[D] Japan
Answer: Taiwan
Typhoon Kong-rey hit Taiwan, marking the largest typhoon impact in nearly 30 years. It
made landfall on Taiwan’s eastern coast with initial winds over 200 km/h. Authorities
closed schools, offices, and financial markets, evacuating thousands from high-risk areas.
Supermarkets faced shortages as residents prepared. The storm injured over 70 people,
caused one death, and led to power outages for about 500,000 households. Severe
weather conditions delayed emergency responses in affected areas.
11. When is the “International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists” observed every
year by the UN?
[A] November 1
[B] November 2
[C] November 3
[D] November 4
Answer: November 2
The International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists (IDEI) is observed on

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November 2, recognized by the United Nations to protect journalists and seek justice for
crimes against them. IDEI was proclaimed by the UN in Resolution A/RES/68/163, marking
the 2013 killing of two French journalists in Mali. It aims to tackle violence against
journalists, crucial for freedom of expression and access to information. The 2024 theme,
“Safety of Journalists in Crises and Emergencies,” focuses on protecting journalists in
conflict zones. Journalists in high-risk areas face violence, restricted access, and detention,
creating “zones of silence.”
12. Which spiritual leader was recently honored with Fiji’s highest civilian award “Honourary Officer
of the Order of Fiji”?
[A] Swami Mukundananda
[B] Mata Amritanandamayi
[C] Sri Sri Ravi Shankar
[D] Baba Ramdev
Answer: Sri Sri Ravi Shankar
Fiji awarded Gurudev Sri Sri Ravi Shankar the “Honourary Officer of the Order of Fiji,” its
highest civilian honor, for his global peace and community work. Fiji’s President, Ratu
Wiliame M. Katonivere, presented the award, and Sri Sri expressed gratitude on social
media. As founder of The Art of Living, Sri Sri has received top civilian awards from five
other nations, highlighting his humanitarian influence in over 180 countries. In Fiji, he met
with leaders, including the Deputy Prime Minister and UN Coordinator, to discuss youth
empowerment and mental health.

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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024
13. Which organization recently released the Global TB Report 2024?
[A] Global Forum for Health Research
[B] Global Health Council
[C] United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
[D] World Health Organization (WHO)
Answer: World Health Organization (WHO)
World Health Organization (WHO) released the "Global TB Report 2024". India has
significantly improved treatment coverage for tuberculosis (TB), achieving 85% coverage
among diagnosed individuals. The World Health Organization's Global TB Report
highlights an increase in preventive therapy for high-risk groups, such as household
contacts of TB patients and people living with HIV. In 2023, 12.2 lakh people received
preventive therapy, up from 10.2 lakh in 2022 and 4.2 lakh in 2021. The government
provides free TB medications to alleviate financial burdens, as treatments can be costly
and last up to two years. Treatment success rates are 89% for drug-susceptible TB, 73%
for drug-resistant TB, and 69% for extremely drug-resistant TB. Challenges include the
long duration of treatment, leading to poor compliance, prompting the government to
introduce innovative solutions like pill boxes and shorter treatment courses.
14. Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), which was seen in the news, primarily affect which animals?
[A] Deer, elk, and moose
[B] Cattle and sheep
[C] Pigs and Wolves
[D] Dogs and cats CLAT MAFIA
Answer: Deer, elk, and moose
New York State authorities confirmed a case of Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) in a deer
facility, highlighting its impact on deer, elk, and moose. CWD is a fatal neurological
disease caused by prions that damage brain tissue in cervids. It leads to severe symptoms
like weight loss, lack of coordination, drooling, and eventually death. CWD spreads
through bodily fluids and contaminated environments, but there is no evidence of it
infecting humans. Symptoms can take up to 16 months to appear, and there is currently
no vaccine or treatment available.
15. What is the primary objective of Pradhan Mantri Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana (PMVKY)?
[A] To empower tribal communities in India
[B] To promote urban development in Assam
[C] To enhance agricultural productivity in hilly areas
[D] To improve infrastructure in cities
Answer: To empower tribal communities in India
The Pradhan Mantri Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana (PMVKY) was launched on October 28,
2014, to empower tribal communities in India. It addresses historical neglect by providing
financial assistance and promoting sustainable development. The initiative includes the
Pradhan Mantri Adi Adarsh Gram Yojana for integrated development in 36,428 tribal
villages, focusing on connectivity, education, health, and sanitation. It supports

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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024

Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups with tailored development projects, allocating

₹15,000 crore for housing, water, sanitation, and education over three years. It provides
pre-matric and post-matric scholarships for tribal students and funds research on tribal
cultures and challenges. Funds are also allocated for project management units to ensure
effective monitoring and implementation of welfare schemes.
16. What is the origin of Koel River that was recently seen in the news?
[A] Parasnath hills
[B] Palamau Tiger Reserve
[C] Panna Tiger Reserve
[D] Pachmarhi hills
Answer: Palamau Tiger Reserve
Three XI standard students tragically drowned while bathing in the Koel River in
Lohardaga district, Jharkhand. The Koel River originates from the Palamau Tiger Reserve
and flows through the western part of Palamu District. It consists of two parts: North Koel
River and South Koel River. The North Koel River is tapped for irrigation and joins the Son
River, while the South Koel flows through Odisha before merging with the Brahmani River.
The river is prone to seasonal flooding, especially during the monsoon, and has
hydropower potential, with the North Koel Dam built to generate electricity and supply
irrigation.

in news?
[A] Least Concern
[B] Vulnerable
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17. What is the IUCN conservation status of the North Atlantic right whale, that was recently seen

[C] Endangered
[D] Critically Endangered
Answer: Critically Endangered
Researchers reported a 4% increase in the North Atlantic right whale population since
2020, following a 25% decline from 2010 to 2020. These migratory whales spend winters in
warmer waters and migrate to the poles in late summer. They inhabit temperate and
subpolar waters of the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans. Right whales are often
found near bays and peninsulas in shallow, coastal waters, mainly along the East Coast of
the United States and Canada. They feed by skimming plankton at or just below the
water's surface. Conservation status: IUCN lists North Atlantic right whales as critically
endangered.
18. Which city set a Guinness World Record by lighting over 2.5 million diyas during Deepotsav
2024?
[A] Varanasi
[B] Ayodhya
[C] Mathura
[D] Haridwar
Answer: Ayodhya

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Ayodhya set two Guinness World Records during the 2024 Deepotsav celebrations. Over
25 lakh diyas (2,512,585 oil lamps) were lit along the Saryu River, marking the largest
display of oil lamps. Another record was set for the most people performing diya rotation
simultaneously. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath received the Guinness
certificates, joined by Union Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat and Deputy CM Brajesh
Pathak. Celebrations included lamps illuminating the ghats, laser shows, a sound-and-
light Ram Leela, a drone show, and fireworks. This Deepotsav was the first since the Pran
Pratishtha ceremony of Ram Lala at the Ayodhya temple.
19. Bangladesh has won the SAFF Women's Championship 2024 title by defeating which country?
[A] Nepal
[B] Bhutan
[C] India
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Nepal
Bangladesh won the South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) Women's Championship 2024,
defending their title by beating Nepal 2-1. The final match took place at Dasharath
Stadium in Kathmandu. Nepal became the first runner-up in the tournament. Nepal's
Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli announced a cash prize for the Nepali women’s football
team as an incentive for their achievement.

[A] Russia
[B] North Korea
[C] China
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20. Hwasong-19, an intercontinental ballistic missile, is developed by which country?

[D] Israel
Answer: North Korea
North Korea announced a successful test of its newest intercontinental ballistic missile,
the Hwasong-19. Hwasong-19 uses solid-fuel propulsion, enabling faster deployment and
making it harder to detect and intercept. This missile measures around 28 meters,
significantly longer than advanced U.S. and Russian ICBMs, which are under 20 meters.
Analysts estimate Hwasong-19’s range exceeds 13,000 kilometers, capable of reaching the
U.S. mainland.
21. Which state government recently launched Deepam 2.0 scheme to provide free gas cylinders
to eligible families?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Karnataka
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Kerala
Answer: Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu launched the Deepam 2.0 scheme in
Edupuram, Srikakulam district, as part of the “Super Six Promises” initiative. The scheme
aims to provide free gas cylinders to eligible families to enhance their quality of life. This
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024

initiative is part of a broader effort to improve living conditions and promote clean
cooking energy in households, thereby enhancing health and safety. The scheme also
includes financial support for women, aiming to reduce their financial burdens and
reliance on traditional cooking methods, ultimately fostering women's empowerment in
the state.
22. Which Indian agency has been included in the Steering Committee of the Asset Recovery
Interagency Network-Asia Pacific (ARIN-AP)?
[A] Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU)
[B] Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
[C] Directorate of Enforcement (ED)
[D] National Investigation Agency (NIA)
Answer: Directorate of Enforcement (ED)
India’s Directorate of Enforcement (ED) has joined the Steering Committee of the Asset
Recovery Interagency Network-Asia Pacific (ARIN-AP). ARIN-AP is a major network focused
on tracking and recovering criminal proceeds across the Asia-Pacific region. It enhances
cross-border cooperation in tracing, freezing, and confiscating assets linked to crime. With
28 member jurisdictions and nine observers, ARIN-AP serves as a vital, informal
framework for intelligence sharing. The network, part of the broader CARIN Network,
helps law enforcement quickly access information on assets, aiding in efficient crime
proceeds recovery across more than 100 countries.

[A] Sports
[B] Journalism
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23. Bibek Debroy, who recently passed away, was associated with which field?

[C] Economics
[D] Entertainment
Answer: Economics
Bibek Debroy, the chairman of the Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council (EAC-PM),
recently passed away. EAC-PM is an independent body that advises the Prime Minister on
economic issues. It analyzes economic matters referred by the Prime Minister and
addresses macroeconomic concerns. The council's role is advisory and non-binding on the
government. It promotes economic understanding through reports and public
engagement. EAC-PM is led by a chairperson and includes eminent economists, with no
fixed number of members. The NITI Aayog acts as the nodal agency for administrative
support to the council.
24. According to a study by Columbia University, which major health risk is associated with long-
term exposure to arsenic in water?
[A] Cardiovascular disease
[B] Neurological disorders
[C] Skin cancer
[D] Respiratory diseases
Answer: Cardiovascular disease

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A Columbia University study found that long-term exposure to arsenic in water may
increase cardiovascular disease risk. Arsenic is a natural element found in air, water, and
soil, and can also be released by industries like mining. It exists in organic and highly toxic
inorganic forms; contaminated water and food are common exposure sources. High
arsenic levels cause poisoning, with symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, while
long-term exposure can lead to skin changes. Arsenic is used in rat poisons, insecticides,
semiconductors, glass-making, and wood preservation, though its use is heavily controlled
due to toxicity.
25. Where was the 15th edition of India- US joint Special Forces Exercise VAJRA PRAHAR
conducted?
[A] Chennai, Tamil Nadu
[B] Houston, USA
[C] Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
[D] Idaho, USA
Answer: Idaho, USA
The 15th edition of Exercise VAJRA PRAHAR took place at the Orchard Combat Training
Centre in Idaho, USA. This follows the last exercise held in December 2023 in Meghalaya
and is the second joint exercise this year, after Exercise YUDH ABHYAS in Rajasthan. The
exercise aims to enhance military cooperation, interoperability, and special operations
tactics between the two countries. Activities includes joint planning, reconnaissance

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missions, using unmanned aerial systems, and psychological warfare drills.
26. Recently, the Indian Space Research Organisation has launched its first analogue space
mission in which city?
[A] Leh
[B] Jaisalmer
[C] Chennai
[D] Visakhapatnam
Answer: Leh
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched its first analogue space mission
Hab-1 or Habitat-1 in Leh, a major milestone for India's space exploration. Analogue space
missions simulate the conditions of actual space exploration on Earth. They are essential
for testing technologies and studying human behavior for long-duration space flights. The
mission aims to replicate living conditions for astronauts traveling to the Moon, Mars, or
asteroids. It focuses on understanding the physical and psychological effects of isolation
and confinement. This joint effort includes ISRO’s Human Spaceflight Centre, AAKA Space
Studio, the University of Ladakh, and IIT Bombay.
27. What is the main objective of the “First in the World” Challenge initiative, recently launched by
ICMR?
[A] To promote traditional medicine practices
[B] To fund international health conferences
[C] To develop groundbreaking health technologies

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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024
[D] None of the Above
Answer: To develop groundbreaking health technologies
The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has launched the “First in the World
Challenge” to inspire Indian scientists to develop innovative health solutions. It aims to
promote innovative health technologies, including vaccines, drugs, and diagnostics, that
have never been attempted globally. This high-risk, high-reward program provides
funding for projects at various stages, from proof-of-concept to final product
development. Proposals must have bold ideas with significant potential impact;
incremental improvements will not be funded. Submissions can be made by individuals or
teams, with one designated Principal Investigator responsible for deliverables.
28. What is Gastrodia lohitensis, that was recently seen in news?
[A] Fish
[B] Orchid species
[C] Butterfly
[D] Spider
Answer: Orchid species
Indian botanists have discovered a new leafless orchid species, Gastrodia lohitensis, in
Arunachal Pradesh's Lohit district. This orchid thrives in bamboo thickets around Tezu,
relying on nutrients from fungi in decomposing leaf litter instead of sunlight. The
discovery was led by Krishna Chowlu from the Botanical Survey of India during a May 2024

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expedition. Gastrodia lohitensis stands 50-110 cm tall and has unique features, including
linear calli and ridges on its flower lip. It is classified as "Endangered" due to threats from
local land use, emphasizing the need for habitat protection in this biodiverse area.
29. Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Gujarat
[C] Karnataka
[D] Uttarakhand
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
The Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB) has formed a team to investigate the death of
ten elephants in Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh. The Madhya Pradesh
government has also set up a five-member committee, led by APCCF (Wildlife), to conduct
an inquiry. Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve is situated between the Vindhyan and Satpura
ranges in Madhya Pradesh's Umaria district. It was designated as a national park in 1968
and became a tiger reserve in 1993.
30. Recently, the government of India inaugurated the "One District One Product" (ODOP) Wall
initiative in which city?
[A] Moscow, Russia
[B] New Delhi, India
[C] Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[D] Dubai, United Arab Emirates

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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024
Answer: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Union Minister Piyush Goyal inaugurated the “One District One Product” (ODOP) Wall at
the Indian Embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The ODOP initiative showcases unique
products from different Indian districts on international platforms, promoting “Made in
India” items. It aims to turn districts into hubs of local products, increasing market reach
and visibility globally. The program focuses on sustainable livelihoods for Indian artisans
and entrepreneurs by partnering with global retail chains.
31. Duma Boko has been elected as the president of which country?
[A] Rwanda
[B] Botswana
[C] Kenya
[D] Nigeria
Answer: Botswana
Duma Boko of the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) has been declared Botswana’s
sixth president by Chief Justice Terence Rannowane. Botswana’s electoral law requires a
party to win at least 31 of 61 National Assembly seats to secure victory. UDC has gained 34
seats, while the ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) secured only four seats.
Outgoing President Mokgweetsi Masisi conceded defeat as preliminary results confirmed
the BDP lost its parliamentary majority after almost 60 years in power. The BDP has
governed Botswana, a diamond-rich nation, since its independence in 1966.

Pradesh?
[A] Gorakhpur
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32. Turtle Wildlife Sanctuary, which was seen in the news, is located in which district of Uttar

[B] Prayagraj
[C] Varanasi
[D] Meerut
Answer: Varanasi
The National Green Tribunal criticized three district magistrates in Uttar Pradesh and the
state's pollution control board for carelessly approving mining in the Turtle Wildlife
Sanctuary. It is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. It is India's first freshwater turtle
sanctuary, covering a 7 km stretch of the Ganga River. The sanctuary was created to
protect turtles, which were released to help naturally decompose half-burnt human
remains in the Ganga as part of the Ganga Action Plan. Turtle hatchlings are bred in
Sarnath, with 2,000 eggs brought annually from Chambal and Yamuna rivers. The
sanctuary also hosts Gangetic Dolphins, diverse turtles, and fish species like Rohu and
Tengra.
33. Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR), which was seen in the news, works under
which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Science and Technology
[B] Ministry of Agriculture
[C] Ministry of Urban Development

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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024
[D] Ministry of Education
Answer: Ministry of Education
Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) faculty and staff have appealed to the
Education Minister regarding delays in implementing 7th Central Pay Commission pay
scales. ICSSR was founded by the Government of India in 1969, based on Prof. V. K. R. V.
Rao’s recommendations. It is an autonomous body under the Department of Higher
Education, Ministry of Education, promoting social science research. ICSSR funds projects,
fellowships, international collaborations, and publications in social sciences. It supports 24
research institutes, six regional centers, and five recognized institutes across India.
34. Mount Annapurna, which was seen in news, is located in which country?
[A] Myanmar
[B] Nepal
[C] China
[D] India
Answer: Nepal
Annapurna Base Camp saw a record number of tourists after this year’s Dashain festival.
Mount Annapurna is located in Gandaki Province, north-central Nepal, in the Annapurna
Range. It is the world’s tenth-highest peak, with an elevation of 8,091 meters. The
mountain lies within the Annapurna Conservation Area, covering 7,629 square kilometers.
Known as the “Killer Mountain” due to its high fatality rate among climbers attempting the
summit.
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35. Which country developed the world’s first wooden satellite named LignoSat ?
[A] Japan
[B] Russia
[C] China
[D] Israel
Answer: Japan
Japan will test the world's first wooden satellite, LignoSat, developed by Kyoto University
and Sumitomo Forestry. It will be launched on a SpaceX rocket and sent to the
International Space Station. LignoSat, made from Japanese honoki wood, will orbit for six
months to test wood’s durability in space. Wood, unlike metal, doesn’t rot or catch fire in
space, and it burns up cleanly upon reentry without polluting. Former astronaut Takao Doi
envisions this as a step toward using wood for sustainable construction on the Moon and
Mars, like planting trees and building timber houses.
36. Which Tennis player has won the Paris Masters title 2024?
[A] Jannik Sinner
[B] Daniil Medvedev
[C] Alexander Zverev
[D] Andrey Rublev
Answer: Alexander Zverev
Alexander Zverev won the Rolex Paris Masters title 2024, defeating Ugo Humbert in the

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final. This victory marked Zverev's seventh ATP Masters 1000 title and his first title in Paris,
showcasing his comeback after a severe ankle injury. He dominated the match, winning
6-2, 6-2, and never faced a break point. The Paris Masters is an annual men's tennis
tournament held in Paris, France.
37. Which ministry recently organized the ‘Kaveri Meets Ganga’ program under Amrit Parampara
initiative?
[A] Ministry of Jal Shakti
[B] Ministry of Tourism
[C] Ministry of Urban Development
[D] Ministry of Culture
Answer: Ministry of Culture
The Ministry of Culture’s Amrit Parampara series celebrates India’s shared art and culture
legacy. The series began with "Kaveri Meets Ganga," inaugurated on 2nd November and
held till 5th November 2024. The event, inspired by Chennai's Margazhi Festival, featured
traditional and folk arts, representing India’s cultural diversity. The event was held at
Kartavya Path and CCRT Dwarka. It showcased South Indian music and dance for North
Indian audiences. Organized by Sangeet Natak Akademi, Kalakshetra, and CCRT, the
festival aligns with the Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat initiative, promoting unity through
cultural exchange.
38. What is the theme of World Cities Day 2024?

CLAT MAFIA
[A] Youth leading climate and local action for cities
[B] Valuing our communities and cities
[C] Financing sustainable urban future for all
[D] Act Local to Go Global
Answer: Youth leading climate and local action for cities
World Cities Day is celebrated on October 31 to highlight sustainable urban development.
The United Nations General Assembly officially recognized it in 2013, with the first
celebration in 2014. This observance addresses challenges posed by rapid urbanization,
particularly in developing countries like India. World Cities Day is part of Urban October,
which begins with World Habitat Day. More than half of the world's population now lives
in urban areas, making this conversation essential. The day encourages global discussions
on making cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable for everyone. This year’s theme
is 'Youth Leading Climate and Local Action for Cities'.
39. Which tribe primarily inhabits Meluri, newly declared district of Nagaland?
[A] Angami Naga
[B] Pochury Naga
[C] Sumi Naga
[D] Lotha Naga
Answer: Pochury Naga
Meluri, home to the Pochury Naga tribe, is now the 17th district of Nagaland. The state
government has elevated Meluri Sub-Division from Phek District to a full district, effective
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immediately. Chief Secretary Dr. J. Alam issued the official notification on November 2. The
new district will include the area previously known as Meluri Sub-Division. This decision
aims to enhance governance and development in the region, following Cabinet approval
on November 1.
40. Gobind Sagar Lake, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Punjab
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] Haryana
Answer: Himachal Pradesh
The Himachal Chief Minister recently launched water sports activities at Gobind Sagar
Lake. Gobind Sagar Lake is a manmade reservoir in the Una and Bilaspur districts of
Himachal Pradesh. Named after Guru Gobind Singh, it is fed by the Bhakra Dam on the
Sutlej River. The Bhakra Dam is one of the highest gravity dams in the world, standing
225.5 m tall. The lake is 90 km long, covers about 170 sq. km, and has a maximum depth
of 163.07 m, making it one of the deepest artificial lakes. It supplies irrigation water to
Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan, benefiting regional agriculture.
41. Which country has been elected as the President of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) until
2026?
[A] India
[B] France
[C] Australia
[D] Brazil
CLAT MAFIA
Answer: India
India and France have been re-elected as President and Co-President of the International
Solar Alliance (ISA) until 2026. ISA is an intergovernmental organization uniting solar-rich
countries to promote solar energy as a clean and affordable resource. Launched by India
and France in 2015 at the UN Paris Climate Conference, the ISA Framework Agreement
came into force in 2017. ISA focuses on financing solar projects, technology collaboration,
capacity building, and energy transition. The "Towards 1000" strategy aims to mobilize
USD 1000 billion in solar investments by 2030. The ISA Secretariat is located in Gurugram,
Haryana.
42. Which Indian table tennis player won the men's singles title at WTT Feeder Caracas 2024?
[A] Sharath Kamal
[B] Soumyajit Ghosh
[C] Harmeet Desai
[D] Sathiyan Gnanasekaran
Answer: Harmeet Desai
Harmeet Desai of India won both men’s singles and mixed doubles titles at the 2024
World Table Tennis (WTT) Feeder Caracas tournament in Venezuela. The event took place
from 31 October to 3 November 2024. Ranked 90th globally, Harmeet defeated France's
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Joe Seyfried (world no. 149) 11-7, 11-8, 11-6 in the men’s singles final. In mixed doubles,
Harmeet and Krittwika Roy defeated Cuba’s Jorge Campos and Daniela Fonseca Carrazana
3-2 in a tight match.
43. The Yanadi Tribe primarily resides in which state?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Andhra Pradesh
Three Yanadi tribe children who went missing in Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh, were
recently found. Yanadis are a major scheduled tribe in Andhra Pradesh, living in poverty
and social exclusion. They are one of India’s most vulnerable tribal groups, mainly residing
in Nellore and other plains areas. The Yanadi population in Andhra Pradesh was recorded
as 4,62,167 in the 2001 census. They speak Telugu and traditionally work in hunting,
gathering, and agriculture. Yanadis possess rich traditional health knowledge, using
plants to treat various ailments. Their culture includes forest-linked religious beliefs and
the Dhimsa dance, performed during festivals.
44. Which organization has prepared the Global Environment Outlook (GEO-7) report?
[A] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
[B] United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

[D] World Bank CLAT MAFIA

[C] World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

Answer: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

The Global Environment Outlook (GEO-7) is a crucial report being drafted by the United
Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). It aims to offer policymakers a comprehensive
assessment of environmental changes and effective solutions to combat pressing
ecological issues. Scheduled for launch at the United Nations Environment Assembly
(UNEA-7) in December 2025, GEO-7 will cover a broad spectrum of environmental topics,
emphasizing the interconnectedness of environmental health with economic and social
stability, thereby influencing decisions across various sectors for sustainable
development.
45. Senna spectabilis, an invasive species, is being eradicated from the forests of which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Odisha
[C] Bihar
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The Madras High Court has mandated the complete removal of Senna spectabilis from
Tamil Nadu's forests by October 1, 2025. Currently, 28,000 tonnes remain, with efforts
underway to eradicate this invasive species. The court emphasized that the removal
process should not be delayed by negotiations with paper companies for the timber.
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Additionally, the court is focused on eradicating other invasive species like Lantana
camara and Prosopis juliflora to protect the forest ecosystem.
46. Abhay Prabhavana Museum, a largest museum of ideas dedicated to Jain philosophy, recently
inaugurated in which city?
[A] Pune
[B] Indore
[C] Visakhapatnam
[D] Varanasi
Answer: Pune
Union Minister Nitin Gadkari inaugurated the Abhay Prabhavana Museum in Pune, India's
largest museum dedicated to Jain philosophy and heritage. Set on 50 acres along the
Indrayani river, it features 30 galleries showcasing the essence of Jain philosophy through
interactive exhibits, artworks, and advanced technology. The museum aims to attract over
2,000 visitors daily and will include a separate children's section to simplify complex
concepts, making it a global cultural landmark.
47. What is the name of the weather phenomenon that recently caused catastrophic flooding in
Spain?
[A] DANA storm
[B] El Niño
[C] La Niña
[D] None of the Above
Answer: DANA storm CLAT MAFIA
The DANA storm, or "depresión aislada en niveles altos," caused severe flooding in Spain
in late October 2024, attributed to climate change. This isolated low-pressure system
generated intense thunderstorms and heavy rainfall, leading to over 200 fatalities. Areas
like Chiva and Valencia experienced unprecedented rainfall, with Chiva recording 491
millimeters in eight hours. The phenomenon results from warm, moist air from the
Mediterranean colliding with cold polar air, creating conditions for extreme weather
events, exacerbated by human-induced climate change.
48. Tumaini Festival, the only festival held in a refugee camp, recently received which award?
[A] UNESCO World Heritage Award
[B] Cultures of Resistance Award
[C] International Refugee Cultural Award
[D] Global Peace and Unity Prize
Answer: Cultures of Resistance Award
The Tumaini Festival in Malawi, founded in 2014, is an annual cultural event held within
the Dzaleka Refugee Camp. It is unique as the only festival held in a refugee camp and is
organized entirely by refugees. The festival promotes community, solidarity, and cultural
exchange between refugees and locals. It attracts thousands of attendees and features
music, dance, theater, and visual arts from global performers. Tumaini Festival received
the Cultures of Resistance Award in 2024, highlighting its impact and significance.

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49. Tanushree Pandey has clinched which medal at the World Soft Tennis Championship at
Jingshan in China?
[A] Gold
[B] Silver
[C] Bronze
[D] None of the Above
Answer: Silver
India’s Tanushree Pandey won a silver medal at the World Soft Tennis Championship in
Jingshan, China. She narrowly lost the Under-21 Women’s Singles final to Chiang Min Yu of
Chinese Taipei, with a score of 3-4. In the semifinal, Tanushree won a close match against
her Japanese opponent, 4-3. She also defeated a Chinese player in the quarterfinal with
the same scoreline of 4-3.
50. Which institution has launched the 15-day ‘Jal Utsav’ to create awareness towards water
conservation and management?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] Central Institute of Brackish Water Aquaculture
[C] Bureau of Energy Efficiency
[D] Ministry of Jal Shakti
Answer: NITI Aayog
NITI Aayog launched the 15-day 'Jal Utsav' to raise awareness about water conservation

CLAT MAFIA
and management. The campaign, inspired by Prime Minister Modi’s vision, follows the
‘Nadi Utsav’ model discussed in the 3rd Chief Secretaries Conference. It will run from
today until November 24 in 20 Aspirational Districts and Blocks, in collaboration with the
National Jal Jeevan Mission. The festival aims for community involvement in water
protection and promotes responsible water use. School students will participate in water
management activities, becoming change agents in their families and communities. 'Jal
Bandhan' will symbolically mark the launch.
51. Which northeastern state has implemented Odd-Even Scheme to reduce traffic congestion?
[A] Mizoram
[B] Nagaland
[C] Manipur
[D] Sikkim
Answer: Sikkim
The Government of Sikkim has introduced Odd-Even traffic rules in Gangtok from today to
reduce congestion. The rule applies from Mayfair Fatak to GICI, Zero Point. Vehicles with
odd and even registration numbers can travel on odd and even dates, respectively.
Exemptions include taxis, vehicles of additional secretary level or above, ambulances,
police, and essential services. Media and certain tourists are also exempt with valid ID.
52. What was the theme of the third edition of the MAHASAGAR event conducted by the Indian
Navy in November 2024?
[A] Training Cooperation to Mitigate Common Maritime Security Challenges in IOR

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[B] Blue Economy and Regional Development
[C] Collective Maritime Approach towards Countering Common Challenges
[D] Maritime Security and Trade
Answer: Training Cooperation to Mitigate Common Maritime Security Challenges in IOR
The third edition of the virtual interaction MAHASAGAR took place on 5 Nov 2024, led by
Admiral Dinesh Kumar Tripathi, Chief of the Naval Staff. It involved leaders from maritime
agencies of Indian Ocean Region (IOR) countries, including Bangladesh, Seychelles, Sri
Lanka, and others. The theme was “Training Cooperation to Mitigate Common Maritime
Security Challenges in IOR,” focusing on improving training collaboration. MAHASAGAR is
a bi-annual Indian Navy initiative, launched in 2023, aimed at enhancing security and
growth through maritime cooperation and capacity building.
53. Which state has launched a policy to introduce diploma and certificate courses in animal
husbandry and para-veterinary medicine?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Bihar
[C] Haryana
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
The Uttar Pradesh Cabinet approved a proposal to introduce diploma and certificate
courses in animal husbandry and para-veterinary medicine. Both private and government

CLAT MAFIA
institutions will offer these courses to train para-vets. The initiative aims to improve
veterinary care, especially in rural areas, where para-vets assist with vaccinations, first aid,
and animal health care. UP currently has a shortage of para-vets, with only 8,193
compared to 34,500 across India. The policy will standardize training, course content, and
institutional guidelines. Expert committee will finalize the policy, based on a report
prepared for this purpose.
54. Recently, Maia Sandu has been elected as the president of which country?
[A] Belgium
[B] Moldova
[C] Czechia
[D] Spain
Answer: Moldova
Pro-Western President Maia Sandu was re-elected in Moldova with 55.26% of the vote,
defeating Alexandr Stoianoglo of the pro-Russian Party of Socialists by over 10 percentage
points. Sandu gained strong support from Moldovans abroad, helping her secure victory,
though she narrowly lost within Moldova itself. The election saw incidents, including bomb
threats at four diaspora polling stations where Sandu had significant backing. Russian
foreign ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova criticized the election as "undemocratic."
55. Which state has become the first state in India to adopt an airshed-based approach for clean
air project?
[A] Bihar

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[B] Jharkhand
[C] Haryana
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
The UP Clean Air Project, approved by the Cabinet, aims to reduce air pollution in Uttar
Pradesh using an airshed approach, a first for any Indian state. An airshed is the area
from which a state draws its air mass; for UP, it includes the Indo-Gangetic Plain. The
project will target pollution from industries, transport, agriculture, livestock, dust, and
waste management. The five-year plan will require coordination with other states sharing
UP's airshed for effective implementation.
56. Which day is observed as 'International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment
in War and Armed Conflict' annually?
[A] November 5
[B] November 6
[C] November 7
[D] November 8
Answer: November 6
The International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and
Armed Conflict is observed annually on November 6. Established by the UNGA in 2001, it
draws attention to the often-overlooked impacts of armed conflicts on ecosystems,

CLAT MAFIA
natural resources, and local communities' health. The day emphasizes the need for world
leaders to incorporate environmental concerns across all phases of conflict, including
prevention, peacebuilding, and post-conflict reconstruction, to mitigate the lasting
environmental consequences of war.
57. Which state has recently approved a 35% reservation for women in all state government
recruitments?
[A] Odisha
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh has approved 35% reservation for women in all state government
recruitments. This decision was made under Chief Minister Mohan Yadav and Deputy CM
Rajendra Shukla. The recruitment age for assistant professors in medical colleges has
been increased. These initiatives aim to empower women, boost employment, improve
citizens' lives, and drive economic growth.
58. Where was the 4th LG Horse Polo Cup 2024 inaugurated?
[A] Ladakh
[B] Jaipur
[C] Mussoorie
[D] Shimla

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Answer: Ladakh
The 4th LG Horse Polo Cup 2024 was inaugurated by Ladakh’s Lieutenant Governor,
Brigadier (Dr) BD Mishra, at the Horse Polo Ground in Goshan Drass, Ladakh. Ladakh’s
first Polo Stadium, built at a cost of 6.84 crore rupees, was also unveiled at the event. This
highlights Ladakh’s commitment to preserving its polo heritage and promoting sports
infrastructure for local talent and tourism.
59. Where was the first Integrated Check Post (ICP) along the India-Bhutan border inaugurated?
[A] Rangpo, Sikkim
[B] Darranga, Assam
[C] Asansol, West Bengal
[D] Khonsa, Arunachal Pradesh
Answer: Darranga, Assam
The first Integrated Check Post (ICP) along the India-Bhutan border was inaugurated at
Darranga, Assam, on November 7, 2024. Assam Governor Lakshman Prasad Acharya and
Bhutan's Prime Minister Dasho Tshering Tobgay were present. ICP Darranga spans 14.5
acres and is equipped with modern facilities like an office complex, parking, loading
zones, and residential quarters. Developed by the Land Ports Authority of India, it includes
inspection spaces, plant quarantine, and parking. The location is well-connected to
National Highway 27 in India and customs infrastructure in Bhutan, enhancing trade and
connectivity.

food insecurity?
CLAT MAFIA
60. Which countries are included in the 'Horn of Africa,' which was mentioned in the news due to

[A] Namibia, Zambia, Sudan, Mali

[B] Ethiopia, Djibouti, Eritrea, Somalia
[C] Botswana, Chad, Kenya, Nigeria
[D] Libya, Egypt, Tunisia, Sudan
Answer: Ethiopia, Djibouti, Eritrea, Somalia
Over 65 million people in the Horn of Africa are food insecure, according to a UN report.
The Horn of Africa includes Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somalia. The region is arid and
nearly equidistant from the Equator and Tropic of Cancer. It is a UNESCO Biodiversity
Hotspot and holds strategic geopolitical importance, located near the Red Sea, Gulf of
Aden, and Indian Ocean.
61. Which country's space agency recently launched two Iranian satellites, Kowsar and Hodhod,
into orbit?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] Russia
[D] United States of America
Answer: Russia
A Russian Soyuz rocket launched two Iranian satellites, Kowsar and Hodhod, from the
Vostochny Cosmodrome. Russia and Iran are strengthening ties in defense, technology,

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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024

and energy, aiming for a "comprehensive strategic partnership." Despite accusations of

Iran supplying drones to Russia for Ukraine, both countries deny this. Kowsar is for Earth
observation, supporting environmental monitoring and agriculture. Hodhod aims to
gather data to boost Iran's private space sector. The launch is part of Iran’s national space
expansion, following satellites Khayyam and Pars-1 in 2022 and 2023.
62. What is the name of urban development project that was recently initiated in Uttarakhand?
[A] Uttarakhand Infrastructure Enhancement Program
[B] Uttarakhand Livability Improvement Project
[C] Uttarakhand River Conservation Plan
[D] Mukhyamantri Mantri Awas Yojana
Answer: Uttarakhand Livability Improvement Project
The Uttarakhand Livability Improvement Project, supported by a $200 million loan from
the Asian Development Bank, aims to enhance urban infrastructure in the state. It focuses
on improving water supply, sanitation, urban mobility, and disaster resilience in cities like
Haldwani, Champawat, Kichha, Kotdwar, and Vikasnagar. Key components include
developing climate-resilient roads, smart water supply systems, and women's
empowerment initiatives. This project aligns with both the Indian government's urban
development agenda and Uttarakhand’s sustainability goals, enhancing livability and
public services for residents.

[A] November 6
[B] November 7
[C] November 8
CLAT MAFIA
63. Which day is observed as National Cancer Awareness Day?

[D] November 9
Answer: November 7
National Cancer Awareness Day 2024 is observed on November 7th. The theme for this
year is "Fight cancer with hope and heart!" It was first initiated by Dr. Harsh Vardhan,
India’s Union Minister of Health, in September 2014. The day aims to spread awareness
about cancer severity, symptoms, and treatment options. Early detection is key, as 90% of
cancers are curable if caught early.
64. What is the name of the zoological park in India that has established a genetic biobank for
endangered Himalayan species?
[A] Nehru Zoological Park
[B] Rajiv Gandhi Zoological Park
[C] Amirthi Zoological Park
[D] Padmaja Naidu Zoological Park
Answer: Padmaja Naidu Zoological Park
The Padmaja Naidu Zoological Park, located in Darjeeling, India, has become a pioneer in
conservation efforts for Himalayan species. It is the first zoo in the country to establish a
genetic biobank aimed at preserving the DNA of endangered animals such as red pandas
and snow leopards. This facility is crucial for ensuring genetic diversity and safeguarding
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024

the reproductive potential of these species, especially in light of threats like habitat
destruction and inbreeding depression. The zoo also focuses on rewilding programs to
help restore these animals to their natural habitats.
65. Ranthambore Tiger Reserve, which was seen in the news, lies at the junction of which two
mountain ranges?
[A] Aravallis and Satpuras
[B] Aravallis and Vindhyas
[C] Purvanchal and Himalayas
[D] Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats
Answer: Aravallis and Vindhyas
Rajasthan’s Chief Wildlife Warden formed a three-member committee after reports of 25
tigers missing at Ranthambore Tiger Reserve. Ranthambore is located at the junction of
the Aravalis and Vindhyan ranges in Eastern Rajasthan. It’s one of northern India’s largest
tiger reserves and was once a hunting ground for Jaipur’s Maharajas. The reserve is
bounded by the Chambal River to the south and the Banas River to the north, with diverse
landscapes and wildlife.
66. What is the name of the tri-services military exercise conducted by India in eastern sector?
[A] Agni Path
[B] Vayu Shakti
[C] Poorvi Prahaar
[D] Yudh Abhyas
Answer: Poorvi Prahaar CLAT MAFIA
After disengagement in eastern Ladakh, India launched the 'Poorvi Prahaar' tri-services
exercise on November 8. The 10-day exercise involved the Army, Navy, and Air Force,
highlighting their combat coordination. The Army deployed units, artillery, Light Combat
Helicopters (LCH), and UAVs. The Air Force used Su-30 MKI, Rafale jets, C-130J aircraft, and
helicopters from Kolkata, Hashimara, Paanagarh, and Kalaikunda bases. The Navy’s
MARCOS commandos also participated. The exercise strengthened operational readiness
in the eastern sector. India and China continued talks on troop de-escalation and
patrolling rights in the Yangtse area of Tawang.
67. Which day is observed as World Radiography Day?
[A] November 7
[B] November 8
[C] November 9
[D] November 10
Answer: November 8
World Radiography Day was observed on November 8 to commemorate Wilhelm Conrad
Roentgen’s 1895 discovery of x-rays. Roentgen accidentally discovered x-rays while
experimenting with fluorescence in vacuum tubes. He captured an image of his wife’s
hand bones as the first x-ray evidence, earning him the Nobel Prize in 1901. The 2024
theme, “Radiographers: Seeing the Unseen,” highlighted radiography’s role in revealing
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the body’s interior and the responsibility of healthcare professionals. This day honored
radiographers’ contributions, raised awareness of radiographic therapy, and promoted
radiography as a career in modern healthcare.
68. Which government agency organized the Anti-Terror Conference-2024 in New Delhi?
[A] Research and Analysis Wing (RAW)
[B] Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
[C] National Investigation Agency (NIA)
[D] Ministry of Defence
Answer: National Investigation Agency (NIA)
The National Investigation Agency organized the two-day Anti-Terror Conference-2024 in
New Delhi to strengthen coordination in the fight against terrorism. The conference
aimed at fostering a ‘Whole of Government’ approach and generating insights for future
policies. It brought together operational forces, technical, legal, and forensic experts to
discuss national security and terrorism threats. Key topics included legal frameworks for
counter-terrorism, emerging technologies, international cooperation, and dismantling
terror ecosystems. Senior police officers, central agency officials, and experts from law,
forensics, and technology attended to share experiences and best practices.
69. Which two organizations recently signed an agreement to develop a “millimeter wave
transceiver for 5G rural connectivity”?
[A] C-DOT and IIT-Roorkee
[B] ISRO and IIT-Delhi
[C] DRDO and IIT-Madras CLAT MAFIA
[D] TRAI and IISc-Bangalore
Answer: C-DOT and IIT-Roorkee
Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) and Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
Roorkee signed an agreement under the Telecom Technology Development Fund (TTDF)
to develop a 5G “millimeter wave transceiver” for rural connectivity. Millimeter waves
(30-300 GHz frequency) allow high-speed wireless communication with low latency and
less interference. The project promotes local manufacturing, encouraging small and
medium industries, creating job opportunities for engineering graduates. The use of
polymer-metal structures reduces dependence on semiconductor industries, with a small
development cost. It aims to generate Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) and build a
skilled workforce for 5G/6G technology.
70. What is Allulose, that was recently seen in news?
[A] Invasive weed
[B] Asteroid
[C] Sweetening agent
[D] New drugs for Dementia
Answer: Sweetening agent
South Korea is becoming a key testing ground for the sweetener allulose, also known as
D-allulose or d-psicose. It naturally occurs in foods like wheat, raisins, figs, and molasses,
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and is commercially produced from beet sugar or corn. Allulose is 70% as sweet as sugar
and nearly calorie-free, making it a popular sugar substitute, especially for people with
diabetes. High doses may cause nausea, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal issues. The
U.S. FDA has approved it as "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS), and it is also approved
in Japan, Mexico, Singapore, and South Korea.
71. Which organization released the Adaptation Gap Report 2024?
[A] World Bank
[B] United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
[C] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
[D] World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
Answer: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) released the Adaptation Gap Report
2024. The report assesses the world's progress on adaptation planning, financing, and
implementation. The adaptation gap is estimated at US$187-359 billion per year, reflecting
resource limitations. International public adaptation finance to developing countries
reached US$27.5 billion in 2022, showing progress toward the Glasgow Climate Pact. It
also suggests ways to improve national and global adaptation efforts. The 2024 report
emphasizes the need for countries to increase their efforts to adapt to climate change,
starting with a commitment to finance at COP29. It also provides a more in-depth analysis
of capacity building and technology transfer.

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72. Which country developed the PyPIM platform, a software that allows computers to process
directly in memory, bypassing the CPU?
[A] Israel
[B] China
[C] Russia
[D] India
Answer: Israel
Israel developed PyPIM, a platform that allows computers to process data directly in
memory, bypassing the CPU. PyPIM combines the Python programming language with
digital processing-in-memory (PIM) technology. This innovation reduces CPU reliance,
solving the "memory wall" issue where the processor’s speed outpaces data transfer to
and from memory. PyPIM improves speed and efficiency in data processing.
73. One Rank One Pension (OROP) scheme, which was completed 10 years of implementation, is
associated with which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Home Affairs
[B] Ministry of Defence
[C] Ministry of Finance
[D] Ministry of Rural Development
Answer: Ministry of Defence
Prime Minister Modi celebrated a decade of the One Rank One Pension (OROP) scheme,
honoring India’s veterans and ex-service personnel. OROP ensures uniform pensions for

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personnel retiring in the same rank and service length, regardless of retirement date.
Pensions are re-fixed based on the average pensions of 2013 retirees in the same rank
and service length. Arrears are paid in installments, with family pensioners and gallantry
awardees receiving it in one go. Pensions are re-fixed every five years, managed by the
Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare, Ministry of Defence.
74. Which day is observed as National Legal Services Day?
[A] November 8
[B] November 9
[C] November 10
[D] November 11
Answer: November 9
National Legal Services Day is observed annually on November 9 in India to promote legal
awareness and ensure justice for all, especially marginalized communities. It was started
in 1995 by the Supreme Court to provide free legal assistance to the weaker sections of
society. The day emphasizes empowering people with knowledge about their legal rights
and promoting conflict resolution. Legal Services Authorities across India celebrate this
day with programs and initiatives, including workshops and camps. NALSA releases
information on legal rights, aid schemes, and Lok Adalats to raise awareness and bridge
the gap between the law and the public.

to Thoothukudi?
[A] Samudra Path
[B] Bharat Darshan
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75. What was the name of the journey completed by the autonomous surface vessel from Mumbai

[C] Sagarmala Parikrama

[D] Swavlamban Voyage
Answer: Sagarmala Parikrama
The autonomous surface vessel completed a 1,500-km voyage from Mumbai to
Thoothukudi as part of the ‘Sagarmala Parikrama’ journey. The journey was flagged off
virtually by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh at the NIIO’s annual event, Swavlamban. The
initiative is supported by the Indian Navy’s Naval Innovation and Indigenisation
Organisation (NIIO), Technology Development Acceleration Cell (TDAC), and iDEX under
the Defence Innovation Organisation (DIO). This achievement highlights India’s progress
in autonomous systems for defense, enhancing capabilities in coastal surveillance, patrol,
and anti-piracy operations.
76. Which institute clinched the top spot in India in QS Asia University Rankings 2025?
[A] IIT Delhi
[B] Jawaharlal Nehru University
[C] IIT Kanpur
[D] Jamia Millia Islamia
Answer: IIT Delhi
IIT Delhi ranked 44th in QS Asia University Rankings 2025, securing the top position in
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India. Delhi University (DU) improved to 81st from 94th, with strong scores in faculty-
student ratio and research. JNU climbed to 110th from 117th, and Jamia Millia Islamia
moved up to 188th from 206th. IIT Delhi outperformed other Indian institutes, followed by
IIT Bombay at 48th and IIT Madras at 56th. IIT Delhi topped the Southern Asian category,
which includes universities from India and Pakistan. IIT Bombay ranked 27th in academic
reputation globally among employers and academics.
77. Kishanganga, that was recently seen in news, is a tributary of which river?
[A] Sutlej
[B] Beas
[C] Jhelum
[D] Ravi
Answer: Jhelum
India issued a formal notice on August 30, 2024, to review and modify the Indus Waters
Treaty (IWT) under Article XII (3). The move reflects India's need for sustainable water
resources to meet growing domestic demands and support clean energy development.
Article XII allows treaty modifications but requires high-level agreements, making changes
challenging. Previous attempts to modify water-sharing, like the Kishenganga arbitration
in 2013, show that reaching consensus with Pakistan is difficult. The Kishanganga River,
called the Neelum River in Pakistan, is a tributary of the Jhelum River. It flows through
Jammu and Kashmir before joining the Jhelum in Pakistan-administered Kashmir.

[A] Raipur
[B] Bhopal
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78. Where was the 83rd annual session of the Indian Roads Congress held?

[C] Jaipur
[D] Varanasi
Answer: Raipur
The 83rd annual session of the Indian Roads Congress is in Raipur, Chhattisgarh. Union
Minister Nitin Gadkari inaugurated the four-day event, ending on November 11. Gadkari
released three new guidelines and a manual on road construction and safety. Over 2,000
experts, scientists, and engineers are attending. Eighteen documents on road
construction and safety are under discussion. The Congress sets standards and guidelines
for road and bridge infrastructure development. A Highway Research Board meeting will
focus on using lab research, advanced technologies, and sustainable practices.
Participants include central and state officials, researchers, IITs, and private sector
representatives.
79. Which shipyard built India's first indigenous aircraft carrier named Vikrant?
[A] Mazagon Dock Limited
[B] Cochin Shipyard Limited
[C] Hooghly Dock & Port Engineers Limited
[D] Hindustan Shipyard Limited
Answer: Cochin Shipyard Limited
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The President of India recently witnessed a demonstration on INS Vikrant, India’s first
indigenously designed and built aircraft carrier. Designed by the Indian Navy's Warship
Design Bureau and constructed by Cochin Shipyard Limited. It strengthens India’s position
as a 'Blue Water Navy' with global reach, joining the US, Russia, France, UK, and China in
the elite group capable of building aircraft carriers. The ship has a displacement of 43,000
tonnes, an endurance of 13,890 km, and can accommodate up to 30 aircraft, including
fighter jets and helicopters. It uses the STOBAR method for aircraft operations.
80. Equine Piroplasmosis, which was seen in the news, is caused by which agent?
[A] Bacteria
[B] Virus
[C] Protozoa
[D] Fungus
Answer: Protozoa
Indian Council of Agricultural Research-National Research Centre on Equines (ICAR-NRC
Equine) in Hisar has been granted WOAH Reference Laboratory status for Equine
Piroplasmosis, a significant achievement for India’s animal health sector. The disease is
tick-borne protozoal disease and affects horses, mules, donkeys, and zebras. Infected
animals can remain carriers, spreading the disease through ticks or contaminated
instruments. It is common in tropical and temperate areas. Symptoms include fever, loss
of appetite, elevated pulse, and abnormal feces. The disease can be peracute, acute, or

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chronic, with acute cases being more common. No vaccine is available for equine
piroplasmosis.
81. Exercise AUSTRAHIND is conducted between India and which country?
[A] India and Australia
[B] India and France
[C] India and Egypt
[D] India and Russia
Answer: India and Australia
The 3rd edition of the joint military exercise AUSTRAHIND started on November 8, 2024, at
the Foreign Training Node in Pune, Maharashtra. It is an annual exercise held alternately
between India and Australia; the last edition was in Australia in December 2023. The
Indian contingent includes 140 personnel, mainly from the DOGRA Regiment and the
Indian Air Force. The exercise aims to enhance military cooperation and interoperability
for joint sub-conventional operations in semi-urban, semi-desert terrain under UN
Chapter VII. Drills include counter-terrorism operations, joint raids, drone usage, and
Special Heli Borne Operations. It promotes the exchange of best practices in tactical
operations.
82. Where was the Global Ministerial Conference on Ending Violence Against Children held?
[A] Moscow, Russia
[B] Bogotá, Colombia
[C] Paris, France
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[D] Moscow, Russia
Answer: Bogotá, Colombia
The 1st Global Ministerial Conference on Ending Violence Against Children was held in
Bogotá, Colombia. The conference was hosted by Colombia and Sweden, in partnership
with UNICEF, WHO, and the UN Special Representative on Ending Violence Against
Children. Violence against children includes physical, emotional, and sexual abuse. It
affects half of the world’s child population, with corporal punishment impacting three out
of five children at home. Violence is often hidden, with fewer than half of affected children
reporting it, and less than 10% receiving help (WHO).
83. A new species of mouse named Otavalo’s Andean mouse has been discovered in which
country?
[A] Peru
[B] Ecuador
[C] Colombia
[D] Bolivia
Answer: Ecuador
A new mouse species, Otavalo’s Andean mouse, was discovered near the dormant
Mojanda volcano in Ecuador. The mouse has a notably long tail and is found in the
temperate, high-altitude Andean montane forest. The discovery site is about 50 miles
from Quito, in northern Ecuador's Andes. It is named after the local Otavalo culture,

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known for its music, weaving, and textile commerce. This species is endemic to the region,
meaning it is found only in this specific area.
84. The Bibek Debroy Committee was associated with which one of the following?
[A] Road Safety
[B] Indian Railways
[C] Financial Inclusion
[D] Environmental protection
Answer: Indian Railways
Bibek Debroy, who passed away recently, was deeply interested in railways. His 2015
report on Railway Reforms led to a proposed overhaul of Indian Railways for better
operational viability. Some recommendations have been implemented, like merging the
Rail Budget, renaming Railway Board Chairman to CEO, and giving more authority to
General Managers (GMs) and Divisional Railway Managers (DRMs). However, the key
recommendation for liberalization of Indian Railways is yet to be implemented. His
committee also emphasized empowering field officers and integrating technology, which
is being executed with Vande Bharat Trains and KAVACH systems.
85. What is a menhir, that was recently seen in news?
[A] A large upright standing stone
[B] A type of burial mound
[C] An ancient form of pottery
[D] A stone slab used for ancient scripts

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Answer: A large upright standing stone
An Iron Age menhir, known locally as ‘Niluvu Rayi,’ was found in Kamasanpalli village,
Nagarkurnool district, Telangana. Menhirs are large, upright stones, sometimes seen
alone or in groups. They are found in Europe, Africa, and Asia, with Western Europe
having the most. Shapes vary but generally taper at the top, often arranged in circles or
rows, like the Carnac alignments in France with 2,935 menhirs. Menhirs sometimes
feature engravings, such as spirals or axes. Their purpose is uncertain, but they may have
been used for fertility rites or seasonal cycles.
86. Which day is observed as National Education Day?
[A] November 10
[B] November 11
[C] November 12
[D] November 13
Answer: November 11
National Education Day is celebrated on November 11 in honor of Maulana Abul Kalam
Azad, India's first Education Minister. It emphasizes the role of education in shaping
India's future, with 65% of the population under 35 needing quality education and skill
development. The Indian government promotes education access through initiatives and
laws, including the 86th Amendment, which guarantees free education for ages 6-14 as a
Fundamental Right. The Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009, ensures quality elementary

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education. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, launched under PM Modi, aims to
modernize India's education system for the 21st century.
87. What is Arpactophilus pulawskii, that was recently seen in news?
[A] Invasive weed
[B] A new species of Wasp
[C] Traditional medicine
[D] A new species of fish
Answer: A new species of Wasp
Researchers discovered a new aphid wasp species, Arpactophilus pulawskii, in Nagaland's
Khuzama district at 1,800 meters altitude. This is the first time the Arpactophilus genus
has been recorded outside the Australasian region. Arpactophilus species target aphids as
prey and show unique nesting behavior, using silk from their abdomen to form protective
cells. Arpactophilus pulawskii has a distinct square-shaped head, inverted V-shaped
clypeus, rust-colored body markings, and a uniquely textured thorax. This genus is
notable for exhibiting social behavior, which is rare among wasps.
88. Where was the Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra) sighted for the first time in Maharashtra?
[A] Nagpur
[B] Pune
[C] Aurangabad
[D] Nasik
Answer: Pune

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A Eurasian Otter was spotted in Pune, Maharashtra, for the first time. It is one of three
otter species in India, alongside the Smooth-coated and Small-clawed otters. The Eurasian
Otter is found in Europe, Asia, and Africa, mainly in the Himalayan foothills, Northeast
India, and Western Ghats. It is solitary, nocturnal, and an apex predator in river
ecosystems, regulating fish populations. The IUCN status is Near Threatened. Its threats
include habitat pollution from pesticides, oil spills, and destruction of riverbanks.
89. NAWO-DHAN Scheme, which was seen in the news, aims to boost food crop production in
which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Odisha
[C] Bihar
[D] Haryana
Answer: Kerala
The New Agriculture Wealth Opportunities - Driving Horticulture Agribusiness Networking
(NAWO-DHAN) scheme aims to boost food crop production in Kerala. It engages farmer
groups through Service Level Agreements (SLA) without transferring land ownership. The
initiative targets unused land and addresses a significant production-demand gap in fruits
and vegetables. The Kerala Agro Business Company (KABCO) facilitates this project,
encouraging investment in high-tech agriculture while ensuring that income from farming
remains non-taxable.

which organization?
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90. Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launch (MBRL) system, which was seen in the news, is developed by

[A] Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

[B] Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
[C] European Space Agency (ESA)
[D] China National Space Administration (CNSA)
Answer: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
France is evaluating India's Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launch (MBRL) system for its
requirements. The system, developed by DRDO, is named after "Pinaka," a mythical
weapon of Lord Shiva. It can hit targets up to 75 kilometers and beyond. The Pinaka MBRL
can launch 12 rockets in 44 seconds, making it effective for overwhelming enemy
defenses. Armenia was the first export customer for Pinaka, with other countries also
expressing interest in the system.
91. Where was the space exercise ‘Antriksha Abhyas 2024’ inaugurated?
[A] Chennai
[B] New Delhi
[C] Hyderabad
[D] Bhopal
Answer: New Delhi
The Defence Space Agency has launched India’s first space exercise, Antariksha Abhyas –
2024, in New Delhi. This exercise focuses on addressing growing threats to space-based

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assets and services. It aims to secure national strategic space objectives and integrate
India’s space capabilities into military operations. The exercise will deepen understanding
of operational dependencies on space assets and identify vulnerabilities if space services
are disrupted. Participants include the Defence Space Agency, Army, Navy, Air Force, and
specialist branches like the Defence Cyber Agency, Defence Intelligence Agency, and
Strategic Forces Command.
92. Which ministry recently launched the National MSME Cluster Outreach Programme?
[A] Ministry of Tourism
[B] Ministry of Finance
[C] Ministry of Urban Development
[D] Ministry of MSME
Answer: Ministry of Finance
Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman launched the National MSME Cluster
Outreach Programme. The program is a joint effort by the Department of Financial
Services and SIDBI. It aims to support Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)
across India. The initiative will enhance financial access and resources for MSMEs,
fostering their growth. The program also seeks to strengthen MSME clusters and address
their specific needs.
93. What kind of disease is Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN), that was recently seen in news?
[A] Skin disease

[C] Brain disorder

[D] Respiratory disease
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[B] Cardiovascular disease

Answer: Skin disease

Researchers from Australia and Germany have successfully cured patients with toxic
epidermal necrolysis (TEN) for the first time. TEN, also called Lyell's syndrome, is a rare
and life-threatening skin disease. It is the most severe form of Stevens-Johnson syndrome
(SJS). TEN and SJS are typically caused by reactions to certain medications, such as
antibiotics or anticonvulsants. People with weakened immune systems are at higher risk
of developing SJS or TEN.
94. Recently, researchers discovered a new fire-resilient species of Dicliptera in which region of
India?
[A] Eastern Ghats
[B] Western Ghats
[C] Northeastern
[D] Himalayas
Answer: Western Ghats
Researchers discovered a new species, Dicliptera polymorpha, in the Northern Western
Ghats of India. The species is known for its fire-resilient, pyrophytic habit and dual-
blooming pattern. It has a second flowering phase triggered by grassland fires set by
locals. Dicliptera polymorpha has unique spicate inflorescences and is the only Indian
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species with this structure. It thrives on slopes in open grasslands exposed to droughts
and frequent fires. The species blooms twice a year, with the second phase in May and
June, triggered by fires. Its adaptation highlights the need to manage grassland
ecosystems carefully.
95. Which day is observed as World Pneumonia Day?
[A] 11 November
[B] 12 November
[C] 13 November
[D] 14 November
Answer: 12 November
World Pneumonia Day is observed on November 12 to raise awareness about pneumonia,
a serious but preventable respiratory disease. It focuses on protecting vulnerable groups,
especially children under five and the elderly. The day promotes prevention methods,
improved treatment options, and efforts to lower pneumonia-related deaths. Health
organizations, governments, and communities hold events and campaigns to spread
awareness and promote vaccination. The 2024 theme, "Every Breath Counts: Stop
Pneumonia in Its Track," stresses the urgency of timely detection, treatment, and
preventive care.
96. Shigeru Ishiba has been elected as prime minister of which country?
[A] France
[B] Japan
[C] Vietnam
[D] Egypt
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Answer: Japan
Shigeru Ishiba, leader of Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), was re-elected as Prime
Minister of Japan. He won the most votes in both houses of Japan’s Parliament, the Diet,
after a runoff with opposition leader Yoshihiko Noda. The LDP-Komeito ruling coalition
lost its majority in the recent general election. Ishiba, 67, received 221 votes in the House
of Representatives, short of the 233 majority mark but enough to secure his position.
97. The replica of the Indian Constitution manuscript was showcased at which international event
in 2024?
[A] Frankfurt Book Fair
[B] Sharjah International Book Fair
[C] London Book Fair
[D] None of the Above
Answer: Sharjah International Book Fair
The National Book Trust (NBT) of India displayed a prestigious replica of the original
handwritten Indian Constitution manuscript at the 43rd Sharjah International Book Fair
(SIBF), which took place from November 6 to 17, 2024. This event highlighted India's
literary contributions with participation from over 2,500 publishers worldwide. The fair
also featured various workshops and international speakers, promoting cultural exchange
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and literary diversity.

98. Mattupetty Dam, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Karnataka
[C] Kerala
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Kerala
Kerala's first seaplane service trial run at Mattupetty Dam in Idukki has raised ecological
concerns due to its proximity to wildlife habitats. Mattupetty Dam is located near Munnar
in Idukki district, built for water conservation and hydroelectric power. The dam is near
the confluence of the Muthirappuzha, Chanduvarai, and Kundale rivers. It is ecologically
significant, providing habitat for wildlife, including elephants and birds, raising concerns
about the potential impact of the seaplane service on these ecosystems.
99. Which country recently received Fast Interceptor Crafts (FICs) from India to enhance its
maritime security?
[A] Tanzania
[B] Mozambique
[C] Nigeria
[D] Kenya
Answer: Mozambique

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India gifted two Fast Interceptor Crafts (FICs) to Mozambique to strengthen its maritime
security. The FICs are equipped with machine guns and bullet-resistant cabins for
enhanced coastal patrolling. This aid aims to help Mozambique combat terrorism and
insurgency, especially in Cabo Delgado province. The gesture reflects India's commitment
to strengthening bilateral ties and regional security. This cooperation highlights the
growing defence and security partnership between India and Mozambique.
100. Where was the 73rd All India Police Athletics Cluster Championship 2024-25 inaugurated?
[A] Bhopal
[B] Hyderabad
[C] New Delhi
[D] Chennai
Answer: New Delhi
Delhi Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena inaugurated the 73rd All India Police
Athletics Cluster Championship 2024-25 at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in New Delhi. He
praised the efforts of police personnel nationwide, especially those excelling in sports.
Over 1,100 police athletics teams from 39 States and Union Territories are participating in
the event. The championship highlights the achievements of police officers and promotes
fitness and teamwork across the country.
101. Harinder Singh Sodhi, who recently passed away, was associated with which sports?
[A] Polo
[B] Hockey

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[C] Football
[D] Basketball
Answer: Polo
Harinder Singh Sodhi, also known as ‘Billy,’ a prominent Indian polo player, passed away
at 86 due to age-related issues. Known for his exceptional talent and commitment, Sodhi
achieved a rare handicap of plus-five, a highly respected level in polo. He was honored
with the Arjuna Award for his contributions to [Link] legacy in Indian polo is celebrated
with great admiration and respect.
102. Which city is the venue for the 16th India Game Developer Conference (IGDC) in 2024?
[A] Jaipur
[B] Hyderabad
[C] Chennai
[D] Bhopal
Answer: Hyderabad
The 16th India Game Developer Conference (IGDC) recently held in Hyderabad. It is
organized by the Game Developer Association of India (GDAI). With more than 150
sessions and 250 speakers, the conference aims to explore trends, challenges, and
innovations in gaming. It serves as a vital platform for showcasing talent and shaping
policies to advance India's video game industry. The event underscores India's rising
influence in the global gaming market, addressing the need for dedicated gaming hubs

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and expanding the nation’s incubator ecosystem, inspired by initiatives like Telangana’s

103. ‘Sea Vigil-24’ is a Defence Exercise conducted by which country?

[A] Bangladesh
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] India
[D] Myanmar
Answer: India
The Indian Navy will conduct the fourth ‘Pan-India’ Coastal Defence Exercise ‘Sea Vigil-24’
on November 20-21, 2024. This large-scale exercise involves six ministries, 21
organizations, and covers all coastal states, UTs, Lakshadweep, and Andaman & Nicobar
Islands. The Coastal Defence & Security Readiness Evaluation (CDSRE) phase began in
October to audit coastal defence infrastructure. For the first time, officials from the
National Security Council Secretariat will join CDSRE teams, along with State Marine Police,
Coast Guard, and Fisheries. The exercise aims to protect coastal assets and involve local
communities, with participants from the Indian Army, Air Force, and the fishing
community.
104. Voyager 2 Spacecraft is an unmanned space probe launched by which space organization?
[A] European Space Agency (ESA)
[B] National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
[C] Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

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[D] China National Space Administration (CNSA)
Answer: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
NASA's Voyager 2 spacecraft, launched in 1977, made historic flybys of Jupiter, Saturn,
Uranus, and Neptune, becoming the only spacecraft to visit Uranus and Neptune. It
discovered new moons, rings, and phenomena like Uranus' magnetic field and Neptune's
"Great Dark Spot." Voyager 2 carried a Golden Record with sounds and images from Earth,
meant for potential extraterrestrial life. After its primary mission, Voyager 2 entered
interstellar space in 2018, becoming the second human-made object to do so. It continues
sending data from the interstellar medium, now the second most distant human-made
object from Earth.
105. The Gotti Koya tribes are predominantly found in which states of India?
[A] Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha
[B] Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra
[C] Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh
[D] Rajasthan, Gujarat, Jharkhand and Bihar
Answer: Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha
The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes has requested reports on the Gotti Koya
tribals' status from the Union Home Ministry and four states. The Koya tribe is one of
India's few multi-racial and multi-lingual tribal communities. Their population is
concentrated in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha. The Koyas speak

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Koya, a Dravidian language, closely related to Gondi and influenced by Telugu.
106. Which institute in India recently developed the cell-based biocomputer using genetically
modified bacteria?
[A] Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP)
[B] Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES)
[C] Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR)
[D] Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS)
Answer: Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP)
Indian researchers at the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics developed a cell-based
biocomputer using genetically modified bacteria. Living cells, like brain neurons and
immune cells, naturally compute to perform biological functions. Synthetic biology
enables engineering cells for human-designed computations, creating cell-based
biocomputers. Genetic circuits were introduced in E. coli bacteria, acting as
"bactoneurons" to perform complex computations like artificial neural networks. Potential
applications include enhanced drug design, personalized medicine, and optimized
biomanufacturing.
107. What is the name of the surface-to-air missile system recently exported by India to Armenia?
[A] BrahMos Missile System
[B] Akash Missile System
[C] MRSAM-IN Missile System
[D] NAG Missile System

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Answer: Akash Missile System
India exported its first Akash weapon system battery to Armenia, marking a new defense
export milestone. Akash, a DRDO-developed surface-to-air missile, targets fighter jets,
missiles, drones, and other aerial threats within a 25km range. The system includes a
Rajendra 3D radar and four launchers with three missiles each, interlinked for coordinated
operation. The export reflects India’s growing defense manufacturing, with the Akash
system comprising over 96% indigenous components. Armenia is the first foreign buyer;
India previously signed a major defense export deal with the Philippines for BrahMos
missiles, with the first batch delivered in April 2023.
108. Recently, India has collaborated with which country for Pantsir air defence missile-gun
system?
[A] Russia
[B] France
[C] United States
[D] China
Answer: Russia
India's Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) signed an MoU with Russia's Rosoboronexport
(ROE) to collaborate on variants of the Pantsir air defense missile-gun system. The MoU
was signed at the 5th India-Russia Inter-Governmental Commission Subgroup meeting in
Goa. This partnership strengthens India-Russia defense ties and aims to enhance India’s

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air defense capabilities. The Pantsir system protects against aerial threats, including
aircraft, drones, and precision-guided munitions. It combines short- to medium-range
missiles with dual 30mm cannons, has advanced radar, and engages targets up to 36 km
away and 15 km high with rapid response.
109. Which Indian company has been recognized as the World's Most Sustainable Aluminium
Company in the S&P Global rankings 2024?
[A] Madras Aluminium Company Limited (MALCO)
[B] Bharat Aluminium Company Limited (BALCO)
[C] Hindustan Aluminium Company (HINDALCO)
[D] Vedanta Aluminium Limited
Answer: Hindustan Aluminium Company (HINDALCO)
Hindalco Industries was ranked the world’s most sustainable aluminum company for the
fifth year in the 2024 S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment with 87 points.
Hindalco scored in the 100th percentile for climate strategy, waste management, resource
use, community engagement, and employee development. It achieved a 19.54% reduction
in greenhouse gas emissions from its FY 2011-12 baseline. In FY24, Hindalco recycled 85%
of its operational waste, aiming for zero waste to landfill by 2030, with three units already
certified. The company targets sourcing 30% of its energy from renewable sources by
2030.
110. What is the name of the joint military exercise recently conducted by Indonesia and Australia?
[A] Keris Woomera 2024
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024
[B] Operation Pacific Shield
[C] Maitree
[D] Super Garuda Shield
Answer: Keris Woomera 2024
The Keris Woomera 2024 exercise involved around 2,000 troops from Indonesia and
Australia, focusing on air, maritime, amphibious, and land operations. It took place near
Banongan beach in East Java and was part of the broader Indo-Pacific Endeavour initiative,
enhancing military cooperation between the two nations. This exercise aims to strengthen
trust and interoperability, addressing regional security challenges amid rising tensions in
the Indo-Pacific, particularly concerning China's assertiveness in the South China Sea.
Recent agreements also reflect Indonesia's defense priorities under President Prabowo
Subianto.
111. Where was the “International Conference on Communication and Dissemination of
Traditional Knowledge” held?
[A] Jaipur
[B] Bhopal
[C] Gurugram
[D] Lucknow
Answer: Gurugram
The International Conference on Communication and Dissemination of Traditional

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Knowledge began at Gurugram University. It was inaugurated by Council of Scientific and
Industrial Research (CSIR)-National Institute of Science Communication and Policy
Research (NIScPR) and Gurugram University. The conference focused on interdisciplinary
research and the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with modern science.
112. Which state/UT is the host of the 43rd India International Trade Fair (IITF)?
[A] Chennai
[B] Bengaluru
[C] New Delhi
[D] Hyderabad
Answer: New Delhi
Union Minister Piyush Goyal inaugurated the 43rd India International Trade Fair at Bharat
Mandapam, New Delhi. The fair, organized by India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO),
runs from November 14-27, 2024, with the theme "Viksit Bharat @2047," aiming for a self-
reliant, prosperous India by 2047. Union Minister announced plans to expand ITPO as a
world-class MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conventions, and Exhibitions) agency, promoting
India as a top destination for meetings, incentives, conventions, and exhibitions. MICE
facilities will be expanded to cities like Bangalore, Mumbai, and Chennai.
113. Sukhna Lake, which was seen in the news, is located in which city?
[A] Gorakhpur
[B] Chandigarh
[C] Jaipur

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[D] Bhopal
Answer: Chandigarh
The Union Ministry of Environment has notified a 1 km to 2.035 km eco-sensitive zone
around Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary on the Haryana side. Sukhna Lake, an artificial lake in
Chandigarh, was created in 1958 by damming the Sukhna Choe stream from the Shivalik
Hills. The lake covers around 3 sq. km, is 1.52 km long and 1.49 km wide, and is recognized
as a National Wetland. The catchment area has rugged terrain and is prone to soil erosion,
with silt-heavy water. Adjacent to Sukhna Lake, Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary spans 26 sq. km
and attracts migratory birds like Siberian ducks, storks, and cranes in winter.
114. Navin Ramgoolam has been elected as prime minister of which country?
[A] Malaysia
[B] Singapore
[C] Maldives
[D] Mauritius
Answer: Mauritius
Navin Ramgoolam was sworn in as Mauritius’ Prime Minister for a fourth term after a
decade, following his Alliance du Changement coalition’s election victory. The coalition
won 60 out of 62 national assembly seats with 62.6% of the vote in the November 10
election. Ramgoolam took his oath at State House, attended by lawmakers, diplomats, and
civil servants. In 2006, he launched reforms to reduce bureaucracy and diversify Mauritius'

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economy, which has grown as an African-Asian financial hub.
115. Which organization released the State of the Climate 2024 Report?
[A] International Labour Organization (ILO)
[B] Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
[C] United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
[D] World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
Answer: World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
The State of the Climate 2024 report, released by World Meteorological Organization
(WMO) at COP29 in Baku. It issues a Red Alert on climate change. 2024 is set to be the
warmest year on record, with temperatures 1.54°C above pre-industrial levels. The past
decade (2015-2024) is the warmest on record, with ocean temperatures rising rapidly.
Greenhouse gas emissions reached their highest levels in 2023 and continue to rise in
2024. Glaciers are melting faster than ever, losing five times the water volume of the Dead
Sea in 2023. Rising sea levels are accelerating, with a significant increase in the past two
decades.
116. Which city is proposed for the world's first high-altitude para sports centre?
[A] Leh
[B] Darjeeling
[C] Mussoorie
[D] Dehradun
Answer: Leh

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Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council (LAHDC) and Aditya Mehta Foundation
(AMF) are setting up the world’s first high-altitude para sports centre in Leh. The centre
aims to train Indian para-athletes for the 2028 Paralympics. A Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) was signed by LAHDC, Leh, and AMF, marking a milestone in Indian
sports. Advocate Tashi Gyalson, Chief Executive Councillor of LAHDC, expressed pride in
Leh's role in this project. AMF will initially support 15 Children with Special Needs (CwSN)
from Leh-Ladakh, training them at the AMF's Parasports Academy in Hyderabad.
117. Where was the 35th Triservices Commanders’ Conference (TSTCC) held?
[A] Jaipur
[B] Visakhapatnam
[C] Kochi
[D] Chennai
Answer: Kochi
Chief of Defence Staff Gen. Anil Chauhan led the 35th Triservices Commanders'
Conference (TSTCC) on 13 November 2024 at Southern Naval Command, Kochi. The
conference included Commanders from the Army, Navy, Air Force, IDS, and other
formations. It reviewed progress from the previous conference and outlined future plans
to optimize training facilities and resources. TSTCC is held annually to enhance
collaboration, exchange best practices, and improve combat effectiveness and operational
capabilities.

[A] Uttar Pradesh

[B] New Delhi
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118. Operation Kawach is an initiative launched by which state/UT to combat the menace of drugs?

[C] Gujarat
[D] Jammu and Kashmir
Answer: New Delhi
n response to rising criminal activities, including shootings, Delhi Police launched
Operation Kawach, a targeted crackdown on gangs, drug traffickers, and organized crime.
Operation Kawach, launched by Delhi Police in May 2023, targets rising drug trafficking
and abuse in Delhi. It is a broad initiative aimed at enhancing safety and combating drug-
related issues in the capital. Additionally, Operation Kawach is also an Indian Armed
Forces initiative focused on strengthening security along India’s northeastern front,
especially at the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China.
119. Which city has been proposed for the establishment of an Integrated Manufacturing Cluster
(IMC) in Bihar?
[A] Siwan
[B] Darbhanga
[C] Gaya
[D] Bhagalpur
Answer: Gaya
National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (NICDC), the Bihar government,
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and Bihar Industrial Area Development Authority (BIADA) signed agreements to establish
an Integrated Manufacturing Cluster (IMC) in Gaya under the Amritsar-Kolkata Industrial
Corridor. This aligns with the “Vikas bhi, Virasat bhi” vision, supporting both economic
growth and Gaya’s heritage as a pilgrimage and tourism site. IMC Gaya will cover 1,670
acres, located 39 km from Gaya International Airport, with an investment potential of INR
16,524 crore and a project cost of INR 1,339 crore. The project is expected to create about
1,09,185 jobs, attracting industries in sectors like agri-food processing, leather, textiles,
and medical equipment.
120. Which day is observed as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas every year?
[A] 14 November
[B] 15 November
[C] 16 November
[D] 17 November
Answer: 15 November
Janjatiya Gaurav Divas is celebrated every year on November 15 to honor tribal
communities' contributions, especially in India’s freedom struggle. The day marks the
birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda, a revered tribal leader and freedom fighter.
Since 2021, this day highlights the sacrifices of tribal freedom fighters like the Santhals,
Tamars, Kols, Bhils, Khasis, and Mizos. In 2024, a special event in Jashpur, Chhattisgarh,
marked Birsa Munda's 150th birth anniversary, led by Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya and joined

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by state leaders. The event included a ‘Maati Ke Veer’ Padayatra to celebrate tribal
heritage and contributions to India’s progress.
121. Where was the world’s largest coral colony recently discovered?
[A] Solomon Islands
[B] Papua New Guinea
[C] Indonesia
[D] Australia
Answer: Solomon Islands
Researchers recently discovered the world’s largest coral colony in the Solomon Islands.
The Solomon Islands are a Pacific archipelago of nearly 1,000 islands, with six main islands
and over 900 smaller ones, covering 461,000 [Link]. It is located in the southwestern
Pacific Ocean. It borders Vanuatu to the southeast and Papua New Guinea to the west.
The terrain is mostly mountainous with forests, and the capital, Honiara, is on the largest
island, Guadalcanal.
122. The Sumi Naga Tribe is predominantly found in which state?
[A] Assam
[B] Nagaland
[C] Manipur
[D] Mizoram
Answer: Nagaland
The Sumi Naga tribe recently celebrated Ahuna, a post-harvest festival, with unity and
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gratitude. The Sumi, or Sema Naga, is a major tribe in Nagaland, mainly residing in central
and southern regions. Sumis are known for their extensive village settlements, a unique
feature among Naga tribes. They practiced headhunting before converting to Christianity
through missionaries. The Sumi language is Tibeto-Burman, and their main festivals are
Tuluni and Ahuna. Ahuna celebrates the harvest season, giving thanks and praying for
good fortune. Tuluni marks the arrival of new crops, with prayers for last year’s bountiful
harvest.
123. Which ministry recently launched the Operation Dronagiri?
[A] Ministry of Science and Technology
[B] Ministry of Defence
[C] Ministry of Agriculture
[D] Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Science and Technology
The Ministry of Science and Technology launched Operation Dronagiri at IIT Delhi under
the National Geospatial Policy 2022. This pilot project aims to showcase geospatial
technology's role in improving citizen quality of life and business ease. The first phase
covers Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Assam, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra, focusing on
agriculture, livelihoods, logistics, and transport. DST partners with government, industry,
and startups, supported by the Integrated Geospatial Data Sharing Interface (GDI) for
data access. IIT Tirupati oversees the project, with IIT Kanpur, IIT Bombay, IIM Calcutta,

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and IIT Ropar as operational hubs. The Geospatial Innovation Cell at DST drives
implementation.
124. Which state government has launched the Sahakar Kisan Kalyan Yojana to boost farm
productivity and increase farmers' income?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Haryana
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Rajasthan
Rajasthan launched the Sahakar Kisan Kalyan Yojana, an interest subvention scheme for
long-term cooperative loans. The scheme aims to boost farm productivity and increase
farmers' income. Farmers can access loans through primary cooperative land
development banks and Central cooperative banks in Rajasthan. The scheme rewards
timely repayment with interest subsidies: 7% for agricultural loans and 5% for non-
agricultural loans. Loans support projects like tube well deepening, drip irrigation, land
leveling, greenhouses, solar installations, vermicomposting, silkworm rearing, and
beekeeping.
125. Marbled Map butterfly, which was seen in the news, is endemic to which regions in India?
[A] Ladakh and Uttarakhand
[B] Eastern Ghats and Odisha
[C] Western Ghats and Telangana
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[D] Assam and Arunachal Pradesh
Answer: Eastern Ghats and Odisha
The Marbled Map butterfly is an endemic species found only in the Eastern Ghats and
Odisha. A recent study documented 190 butterfly species in the region, showcasing its
unique biodiversity. The research underscores the need for conservation efforts, as
butterfly populations are threatened by human encroachment and climate change. The
Eastern Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot, serves as a crucial habitat for these species, making
their protection vital for maintaining ecological balance and health in the region.
126. Which state/UT recently implemented a 'Graded Response Action Plan III' (GRAP III) to combat
air pollution?
[A] West Bengal
[B] New Delhi
[C] Jammu and Kashmir
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: New Delhi
Delhi and surrounding areas are experiencing severe smog, with the AQI exceeding 400,
classifying the air quality as "Severe." The Commission for Air Quality Management
(CAQM) called this a "episodic event" and expects conditions to improve soon. To tackle
the pollution, Stage III of the Graded Action Response Plan (GRAP) has been enforced.
GRAP has four stages, with Stage III applied when AQI reaches 401-450 (Severe air

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quality). CAQM, along with the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change
(MoEFCC), oversees GRAP implementation.
127. Which day is observed as National Press Day every year?
[A] 15 November
[B] 16 November
[C] 17 November
[D] 18 November
Answer: 16 November
National Press Day is celebrated every year on November 16 in India, highlighting the
press's crucial role in democracy. The press is called the “Fourth Pillar of Democracy” for
its role in informing the public and holding power accountable. The day commemorates
the press's duty to report truthfully and ethically, promoting transparency and democracy.
Established by the Press Council of India in 1966, National Press Day emphasizes press
freedom and responsibility. The 2024 theme is "changing nature of the press," with the
official event in Delhi, inaugurated by Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw.
128. Which state government has launched 'Come and Install Solar Power Projects' initiative to
promote solar energy?
[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Gujarat
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] Rajasthan

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Answer: Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh government is launching the 'Come and Install Solar Power Projects'
initiative to promote solar energy. The initiative aims to fast-track approvals and simplify
procedures for setting up solar projects. It encourages youth and entrepreneurs to invest
in solar energy projects, providing necessary assistance. Solar projects will help transform
Himachal Pradesh into a green energy state, boosting economic growth and creating
employment. 300 MW of solar projects have been allocated to the private sector, with 62
MW operational and 32 MW in the government sector.
129. Which Indian player won the Women's World Billiards Championship title 2024 in England?
[A] L. Shruthi
[B] Amee Kamani
[C] Chitra Magimairaj
[D] Vidya Pillai
Answer: L. Shruthi
L. Shruthi from Chennai won the Women’s World Billiards Championship title in Walsall,
England, defeating Keerath Bhandaal 215-202. At 17, Shruthi was the lowest-ranked
among seven competitors from five nations. Shruthi won five consecutive matches to
claim her first world title. In the final, she defeated Keerath by 13 points, after a 28-point
win over her in the group stage.
130. What is the objective of the ‘Know Your Medicine (KYM)’ app launched by NADA India?

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[A] To provide health insurance for athletes
[B] To educate athletes and coaches about anti-doping
[C] To eliminate the disease of TB
[D] To create dietary plans for athletes
Answer: To educate athletes and coaches about anti-doping
The Union Minister for Youth Affairs & Sports launched a national appeal to combat
doping in sports. Athletes, coaches, and the sports community are encouraged to use
NADA India's 'Know Your Medicine (KYM)' app. The KYM app is part of NADA’s mission to
boost anti-doping awareness and education. It lets users check if a medicine or ingredient
is prohibited by WADA. The app promotes fair sports by helping athletes make informed
choices. Unique features include image and audio search, plus sport-specific information,
making it user-friendly for athletes and sports personnel.
131. Bali Jatra, largest open-air trade fair in Asia, is held annually in which state?
[A] Odisha
[B] Gujarat
[C] Rahasthan
[D] Jharkhand
Answer: Odisha
Bali Jatra is the largest open-air trade fair in Asia, held annually on the banks of the
Mahanadi River in Cuttack. It commemorates the maritime heritage of Odisha, where
ancient traders ventured to Southeast Asia. This year, it features around 2,500 stalls and
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cultural performances from various countries. The fair, which begins on Kartika Purnima,
has been recognized as a state festival, highlighting Odisha's rich history and culture.
132. Recently, the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) conducted a Regional Level Pollution Response
Exercise (Re-PREX-24) in which port city of Odisha?
[A] Gopalpur Port
[B] Paradip Port
[C] Dhamra Port
[D] Chandipur Port
Answer: Paradip Port
The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) held the Regional Level Pollution Response Exercise (Re-
PREX-24) in Paradip, Odisha, from November 12-14, 2024. The exercise aimed to improve
oil spill and marine pollution response coordination among key stakeholders. Activities
included presentations, discussions, and a mock drill onboard an ICG ship. Paradip Port
Authority, Dharma Port, Gopalpur Port, BPCL, HPCL, IOCL, and Odisha State Pollution
Control Board participated in this exercise. The ICG leads pollution response efforts in
India, conducting regular scenario-based training to protect the marine environment and
coastal communities.
133. Which country has agreed to provide its integrated antenna system, UNICORN, to the Indian
Naval Ships?
[A] Japan
[B] Singapore
[C] Russia
[D] France
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Answer: Japan
Japan has agreed to provide its integrated antenna system, UNICORN, to the Indian Naval
Ships. UNICORN stands for Unified Complex Radio Antenna, and it's a conical structure
that houses antennas on warships. The system is designed to increase the stealth
characteristics of naval platforms. On November 15, 2024, India and Japan signed a
Memorandum of Implementation (MoI) to co-develop and co-produce the UNICORN mast
for Indian Navy ships. The agreement was signed at the Embassy of India in Tokyo by the
Ambassador of India to Japan, H.E. Shri Sibi George, and Mr. Ishikawa Takeshi,
Commissioner of Acquisition Technology and Logistics Agency (ATLA) under Japan MoD.
This is India's first military technology transfer pact with Japan. It's also the first case of co-
development and co-production of defense equipment between the two countries.
134. Where was the Asia-Pacific Economic Summit 2024 held?
[A] Beijing, China
[B] Lima, Peru
[C] Tokyo, Japan
[D] Hanoi, Vietnam
Answer: Lima, Peru
The 2024 Asia Pacific Economic Summit was hosted in Lima, Peru. US and Chinese leaders

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recently warned of challenging times ahead at an Asia-Pacific economic summit in Lima.

Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), formed in 1989, promotes free trade,
investment, and economic cooperation for sustainable growth. APEC streamlines cross-
border movement of goods, services, investments, and people by improving customs and
aligning regulations. It has reduced trade barriers, boosting regional growth and trade.
APEC has 21 “economies,” including the US, China, Japan, and others, covering 40% of the
world’s population and 60% of global GDP. Annual meetings are held with decisions made
by consensus and commitments taken voluntarily. APEC Secretariat is based in Singapore.
135. The rare bird, Scarlet Tanager, was recently spotted in which country?
[A] France
[B] India
[C] United Kingdom
[D] Russia
Answer: United Kingdom
The rare Scarlet Tanager was recently seen in the UK for the first time in 40 years. It is
native to North America. Its scientific name is Piranga olivacea. It breeds in deciduous
forests and migrates to tropical forests in Central and South America for winter. The bird
is medium-sized, about seven inches long, with a large head, short tail, and thick bill for
catching insects and fruit. Males are bright red with black wings and tails in summer;
females and young are olive-yellow. Its song resembles a “robin with a cold,” and its call is
a distinctive “chip-burr.”
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136. Which ministry recently launched the AI-enabled e-Tarang System?
[A] Ministry of Science and Technology
[B] Ministry of Defence
[C] Ministry of Finance
[D] Ministry of Urban Development
Answer: Ministry of Defence
The Ministry of Defence recently launched the AI-enabled e-Tarang System. Developed
with Bhaskaracharya National Institute for Space Applications and Geo-informatics
(BISAG-N), it improves the planning and operation of defence equipment in both wartime
and peacetime. The system enables automated, efficient management of Defence
Spectrum and supports the development of new technologies in higher frequency bands.
It aids rapid decision-making and facilitates the integration of modern technologies for
defence applications. BISAG-N is an autonomous body under MeitY, focused on research,
technology development, and cooperation in geo-spatial technology, supporting capacity
building and entrepreneurship.
137. Recently, which country successfully reared four zebrafish in space which was part of the
Shenzhou-18 mission?
[A] Israel
[B] Japan
[C] China
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[D] Russia
Answer: China
Chinese astronauts recently reared four zebrafish in space as part of the Shenzhou-18
mission. Zebrafish are small freshwater fish (2-3 cm) with horizontal blue stripes, native to
South Asia’s Indo-Gangetic plains. They are important in developmental biology due to
their ability to regenerate organs like the brain, heart, and spinal cord. Zebrafish have
transparent embryos, making them ideal for live imaging studies. With 70% of their genes
similar to humans, they are valuable in studying vertebrate development and diseases.
The species is listed as "Least Concern" by the IUCN.
138. Which day is declared as the International Day for the Prevention of and Fight against All
Forms of Transnational Organized Crime (TOC)?
[A] 15 November
[B] 16 November
[C] 17 November
[D] 18 November
Answer: 15 November
On 15 November 2024, the world observes the first International Day for the Prevention of
and Fight against All Forms of Transnational Organized Crime (TOC). This day was
established by General Assembly resolution 78/267. It emphasizes the need for global
solidarity to combat rising organized crime, which threatens peace, security, and the

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achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Criminal networks exploit global
vulnerabilities, including human trafficking, environmental destruction, and cybercrime.
Organized crime operates across borders, requiring international cooperation to address
these challenges effectively.
139. What is the primary cause of Avian Botulism, which was responsible for the mass death of
migratory birds in Sambhar lake, Rajasthan?
[A] Cold water temperatures and high oxygen levels
[B] A toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum
[C] High Salinity of water
[D] Excessive rainfall and high winds
Answer: A toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum
High temperatures and reduced salinity in Sambhar Lake, Rajasthan, may have triggered
avian botulism, causing mass deaths of migratory birds. Avian botulism results from a
toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum, leading to paralysis and death in birds. These
bacterial spores are common in wetland sediments and affect various wildlife, especially
under high temperatures and low oxygen levels. Wild birds are primarily affected by
botulism toxin types C and E. Sambhar Lake, India’s largest saltwater lake, spans over 200
sq. km in Nagaur and Jaipur, Rajasthan.
140. Where was the first overseas campus of ‘Symbiosis International University’ inaugurated
recently?
[A] Dubai

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[B] Paris
[C] Kathmandu
[D] Riyadh
Answer: Dubai
External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar inaugurated Symbiosis International University’s
first overseas campus at Dubai Knowledge Park. UAE’s Minister of Tolerance, Sheikh
Nahyan, attended the event, highlighting the strong Indo-UAE ties. The campus, fully
accredited by UAE’s Ministry of Education, offers programs in management, technology,
and media, focusing on 21st-century skills. This initiative aligns with India’s National
Education Policy 2020, encouraging global expansion of Indian institutions. The campus
supports UAE’s goal of a knowledge-based economy and Dubai’s Economic Agenda 33.
This development enhances educational cooperation and supports Dubai’s diverse
expatriate community, which forms 85% of its population.
141. What was the primary objective of Operation Sagar-Manthan launched by NCRB?
[A] Counter terrorism activities
[B] Target drug trafficking through maritime routes
[C] Enhance coastal security
[D] Promote international trade
Answer: Target drug trafficking through maritime routes
The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) seized 700 kg of Methamphetamine during Operation

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Sagar-Manthan. Methamphetamine is a potent, addictive stimulant that impacts the
central nervous system. Operation Sagar-Manthan was launched by NCB in coordination
with the Indian Navy and Coast Guard. The operation aims to target drug trafficking
through maritime routes and enhance national security. It also aligns with the vision of a
Nasha Mukt Bharat (Drug-Free India) by 2047.
142. Which organization released the World Energy Employment 2024 report?
[A] United Nations Development Programme
[B] International Monetary Fund
[C] World Bank
[D] International Energy Agency
Answer: International Energy Agency
The World Energy Employment 2024 report by the International Energy Agency highlights
global energy employment surpassing broader labor market trends in 2023. Clean energy
remains the main driver of job growth. In India, energy jobs account for over 8.5 million,
or 1.5% of the total employment (566 million) in 2023. India's energy sector relies heavily
on informal labor. The clean energy workforce in India is expected to grow further,
supported by government initiatives that promote job creation.
143. Which organization recently launched the Dolphin Ambulance initiative?
[A] National Biodiversity Authority (NBA)
[B] Wildlife Institute of India (WII)
[C] National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG)

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[D] Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)
Answer: National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG)
The Dolphin Ambulance initiative was launched by the National Mission for Clean Ganga
(NMCG) to protect Ganga Dolphins, India’s national aquatic animal. The project, with a
budget of Rs 1 crore, focuses on rescuing dolphins and raising awareness about their
conservation. It aims to train communities to handle dolphin emergencies and restore the
Ganga’s ecological balance. The initiative supports biodiversity preservation and aquatic
life conservation through innovative measures to protect the Ganga’s ecosystem.
144. Panna Tiger Reserve is located in which state?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Odisha
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
Mass vaccination of stray dogs has begun around Panna Tiger Reserve (PTR) in Madhya
Pradesh to prevent the spread of Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) in wild animals. Panna
Tiger Reserve is located in the Vindhyan mountain range, Madhya Pradesh. It is the only
Tiger Reserve in Bundelkhand, declared in 1994 as a Project Tiger Reserve. The reserve
has a 'Table Top' topography with plateaus and gorges, and the Ken River flows through it.
145. Lake Kariba, which was seen in the news, is located between which two countries?
[A] Tanzania and Uganda
[B] Chad and Cameroon
[C] Zambia and Zimbabwe
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[D] Burundi and Rwanda
Answer: Zambia and Zimbabwe
A severe drought has lowered the water levels of Lake Kariba, threatening to shut down
the Kariba Dam for the first time in its 65-year history, impacting Zambia and Zimbabwe's
economies. Lake Kariba is the world's largest man-made lake, spanning 2,000 square
miles along the Zambia-Zimbabwe border. Formed by damming the Zambezi River, the
Kariba Dam is 128 meters high and provides power to both countries. The lake hosts 102
islands, including Chete Island, which has the world's largest protected wetlands and the
largest population of African elephants.
146. Recently, which paramilitary force has got approval for the first-ever all-women battalion?
[A] Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
[B] Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
[C] Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
[D] Border Security Force (BSF)
Answer: Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
The Ministry of Home Affairs approved the formation of the first all-woman CISF battalion,
with over 1,000 personnel. This unit will be led by a senior commandant and includes
1,025 personnel from within CISF’s existing sanctioned strength. CISF currently has 12

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reserve battalions, with women making up more than 7% of the force. This Mahila
battalion aims to inspire more women to join CISF and boost female representation in the
force. Established in 1969, CISF provides counter-terrorism security to nuclear, aerospace,
and private sector facilities, including Infosys and Reliance refinery sites.
147. A new species of crocodile newt, the Cao Bang crocodile newt, has been discovered in which
country?
[A] Vietnam
[B] China
[C] Thailand
[D] Japan
Answer: Vietnam
The Cao Bang crocodile newt, or Tylototriton koliaensis, is a newly discovered species
found in Vietnam. It inhabits mountainous forests at elevations over 3,300 feet,
experiencing both dry and rainy seasons. These medium-sized newts are around 5 inches
long, with stout, rough bodies and crocodile-like, knobby skin. They are entirely black, with
bright orange markings on their fingertips, toes, and an orange stripe down the center of
their gray belly and tail. They breed in slow-moving streams or pools in the rainy season
and hide under rocks during winter. Known as “crocodile newts” for their textured skin,
they belong to a genus of Asian salamanders.
148. When is World Antimicrobial Awareness Week (WAAW) observed in 2024?
[A] 18-24 November
[B] 21-26 December
[C] 1-7 November
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[D] 10-16 December
Answer: 18-24 November
World Antimicrobial Awareness Week (WAAW) is held annually from November 18-24 to
raise AMR awareness. This year's WAAW theme, "Educate. Advocate. Act now," stresses
the urgent need for AMR action. WHO estimates AMR caused 1.27 million deaths in 2019
and contributed to 4.95 million deaths globally. Key AMR risk factors in developing nations
include high population, limited healthcare, and misuse of antimicrobials. The 2024 UN
Political Declaration on AMR aims for 60% of countries to have funded AMR action plans
by 2030. Immediate global action is needed to educate, advocate, and commit resources
to tackle AMR for future health security.
149. Which state government has introduced a 100% exemption on road tax and registration fees
for electric vehicles (EVs)?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Odisha
[C] Telangana
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Telangana
Telangana has introduced a 100% exemption on road tax and registration fees for electric

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vehicles (EVs) until December 31, 2026. This initiative aims to promote sustainable
transport and reduce air pollution, especially in cities like Hyderabad. The exemption
applies to various EVs, including two-wheelers, four-wheelers (both private and
commercial), three-wheelers, electric buses, and light goods carriers. Electric buses run by
the Telangana State Road Transport Corporation (TSRTC) receive indefinite tax exemption.
Private industry buses for employee transport are also exempted until December 2026.
The policy aims to make EVs more affordable and support the state's sustainability goals.
150. According to a recent report by Climate TRACE, which city has become the top global
greenhouse gas emitter?
[A] Shanghai
[B] Lahore
[C] New Delhi
[D] Tokyo
Answer: Shanghai
According to a recent report by Climate TRACE, Shanghai is the city that emits the most
greenhouse gases, producing 256 million metric tons annually. This is more than the
emissions of countries like Colombia or Norway. Climate TRACE is an emissions tracking
organization that provides insights into global emissions and helps identify opportunities
to reduce pollutants.
151. Recently, Nepal has exported electricity to which country through India's electricity grid?
[A] Pakistan
[B] Bangladesh
[C] Bhutan
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[D] Myanmar
Answer: Bangladesh
Nepal started exporting electricity to Bangladesh for the first time on November 15, 2024,
using India’s electricity grid. The inauguration involved Union Minister Manohar Lal (India),
Nepal’s Minister Dipak Khadka, and Bangladesh's Energy Adviser Fouzal Kabir Khan. This
initiative is expected to enhance sub-regional connectivity in the power sector. Nepal, a
Himalayan country with significant untapped hydropower potential, has long sought
cross-border electricity cooperation. The power export marks a key step in regional
energy collaboration.
152. The Māori are an Indigenous Polynesian people of which country?
[A] Germany
[B] Ukraine
[C] Sweden
[D] New Zealand
Answer: New Zealand
Māori Party MPs performed a haka in New Zealand’s parliament to protest the Treaty
Principles Bill, opposing changes to the Treaty of Waitangi. The Māori are an Indigenous
Polynesian people of New Zealand. They migrated from East Polynesia to New Zealand
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between 1320-1350. They developed a unique culture, language, mythology, and arts. The
Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 with the British, established coexistence but remains
central to political and economic grievances. Māori are the second-largest ethnic group in
New Zealand. The haka, a traditional Māori dance, expresses pride, strength, and unity,
and is used in various ceremonies and as a challenge.
153. Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve is located in which state?
[A] Chhattisgarh
[B] Odisha
[C] West Bengal
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Chhattisgarh
The Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve, covering 2,829 sq km, was recently
notified as India's 56th tiger reserve. It is located in Chhattisgarh. It includes a core area of
2,049.2 sq km and is contiguous with other reserves, enhancing conservation efforts. This
reserve is the third-largest in India and is home to diverse fauna, including numerous
threatened species. The initiative underscores India's commitment to wildlife conservation
and sustainable cohabitation of humans and wildlife.
154. Which city is the host of Global Freight Summit 2024?
[A] Dubai
[B] London
[C] Paris
[D] New Delhi
Answer: Dubai
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The Global Freight Summit 2024 started in Dubai on November 18, hosted by DP World.
More than 5,000 leaders from 155 countries are attending the three-day event. The theme
is "Acting today to reach the opportunities of tomorrow." Discussions focus on AI,
blockchain, sustainable shipping, and resilient trade routes. Indian firms like Wipro, Tech
Mahindra, and SRM Tech are participating.
155. Who has been appointed as the new Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India?
[A] Jitendra Kumar
[B] K Sanjay Murthy
[C] Ardhendu Sen
[D] Bhaskar Khulbe
Answer: K Sanjay Murthy
K Sanjay Murthy has been appointed as the new Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of
India. He succeeds Girish Chandra Murmu, who was the first Lieutenant Governor of
Jammu and Kashmir. The appointment was made under Article 148(1) of the Constitution
by the President of India. Murthy is currently the Secretary of the Department of Higher
Education in the Ministry of Education. In his current role, he oversees higher education
policies and government initiatives. He collaborates with educational institutions to
promote educational development across the country.
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156. The Eastern Maritime Corridor (EMC) connects which two cities of India and Russia?
[A] Mumbai and Moscow
[B] Bhubaneswar and Moscow
[C] Chennai and Vladivostok
[D] Cuttack and St. Petersburg
Answer: Chennai and Vladivostok
The Chennai-Vladivostok Eastern Maritime Corridor (EMC) is now operational, transporting
oil, food, and machinery. The EMC links Russia's east coast with South India, reducing
cargo transit time by up to 16 days and distance by 40%. The current Mumbai-St.
Petersburg route spans 8,675 nautical miles, taking about 40 days. The Chennai-
Vladivostok route is only 5,647 nautical miles, saving 5,608 km and reducing logistical
costs. The EMC passes through key seas and straits, including the Sea of Japan and
Malacca Straits, with port options in major cities like Shanghai, Singapore, and Colombo.
157. Which two organizations jointly introduced the 'One Day One Genome' initiative?
[A] Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council (BRIC)
[B] Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
[C] Agharkar Research Institute and Department of Biotechnology (DBT)
[D] Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Answer: Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and Biotechnology Research and Innovation
Council (BRIC)

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The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and Biotechnology Research and Innovation
Council (BRIC) launched the 'One Day One Genome' initiative to highlight India's microbial
potential. The initiative focuses on unique bacterial species critical to the environment,
agriculture, and human health. Coordinated by BRIC-National Institute of Biomedical
Genomics (NIBMG), it aims to release fully annotated bacteriological genomes to the
public. The initiative will include graphical summaries, infographics, and genome details. It
makes microbial genomics data accessible to the public and researchers, fostering
discussions and innovations benefiting the community and ecosystem.
158. Koima remadevii, which was seen in the news, belongs to which species?
[A] Snake
[B] Spider
[C] Fish
[D] Frog
Answer: Fish
A new genus of freshwater fish, Koima, has been described from the Western Ghats. Two
species, Mesonoemacheilus remadevii and Nemacheilus monilis, are reclassified as Koima
remadevii and Koima monilis. This is a rare event, as adding a new genus is uncommon.
The fish are small, elongated, and used for dietary and ornamental purposes. Both species
are endemic to the Western Ghats, particularly in tributaries of the Cauvery River. Koima
remadevii is found in fast-flowing streams in Silent Valley National Park. Koima monilis
lives in various tributaries of the Cauvery River at elevations of 350-800 meters.

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159. Where was the South Asia’s largest maritime event ‘Sagarmanthan’ held?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Visakhapatnam
[C] Kochi
[D] Kolkata
Answer: New Delhi
The Sagarmanthan forum, South Asia’s largest maritime event, held in New Delhi and was
organized by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW) in collaboration with
the Observer Research Foundation (ORF). This forum aims to promote knowledge sharing
to transform the blue economy while emphasizing inclusive growth and sustainable
practices. It focuses on creating a resilient maritime future through actionable insights,
reflecting India’s commitment to advancing the global maritime sector.
160. Which village from Chhattisgarh has been recognized as UNWTO's Best Tourism Villages?
[A] Mainpat
[B] Chandenar
[C] Nagpura
[D] Dhudmaras
Answer: Dhudmaras
Dhudmaras village in Bastar, Chhattisgarh, gained global recognition by being selected
among United Nations World Tourism Organization's (UNWTO's) best tourism villages. It is

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one of 20 villages chosen from 60 nations for its sustainable tourism practices. Located in
Kanger Valley National Park, it offers eco-tourism with dense forests and the Kanger River.
UNWTO will assist in upgrading tourism facilities, preserving culture, and improving
villagers' lives. Dhudmaras and Chitrakot received India’s Best Tourism Village Award on
September 27.
161. What is the rank of India in the Sustainable Trade Index 2024?
[A] 22nd
[B] 23rd
[C] 25th
[D] 29th
Answer: 23rd
India is ranked 23rd on the Sustainable Trade Index 2024. The index was created in 2022
by the Institute for Management Development (IMD) World Competitiveness Center and
the Hinrich Foundation. It assesses 30 economies on readiness for global trade, focusing
on economic, environmental, and societal pillars. Sustainable trade ensures mutual
benefits for partners while balancing economic growth, social development, and
environmental protection. New Zealand, the UK, and Australia are the top-performing
nations on the index.
162. Department of Investment and Capital Asset Management (DIPAM) comes under which
ministry?
[A] Ministry of Finance

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[B] Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
[C] Ministry of MSME
[D] Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Finance
Department of Investment and Capital Asset Management (DIPAM) has issued revised
capital restructuring norms for Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs). Financial sector
CPSEs like NBFCs must pay a minimum annual dividend of 30% of net profit or 4% of net
worth, whichever is higher. These guidelines do not apply to public sector banks,
insurance companies, or body corporates. DIPAM operates under the Ministry of Finance
and manages Central Government investments in CPSEs. Its key functions include
strategic disinvestment, privatisation, minority stake sales, and matters related to capital
restructuring, bonuses, and dividends.
163. What is the theme of 'World Toilet Day 2024'?
[A] Toilets – A Place for Peace
[B] Accelerating Change
[C] Valuing Toilets
[D] Sustainable sanitation and climate change
Answer: Toilets – A Place for Peace
World Toilet Day is observed annually on 19 November. The day aims to raise awareness
about the global sanitation crisis, affecting 3.5 billion people without safe sanitation.

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Founded by the World Toilet Organization in 2001, it became a UN observance in 2013. It
aligns with SDG 6: Water and sanitation for all by 2030. The 2024 theme, "Toilets – A Place
for Peace," focuses on the importance of sanitation and sustainable solutions. Ministry of
Housing and Urban Affairs is hosting a two-day workshop on advancing safely managed
sanitation in urban areas, with experts in sanitation and water management.
164. Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve is located in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Odisha
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The Forest Department started evening coaching classes for school children in 10 tribal
hamlets in Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve (STR). These classes have greatly improved the
learning skills of tribal children. STR is located in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, Tamil
Nadu, at the junction of the Eastern and Western Ghats. It is contiguous with Mudumalai
Tiger Reserve and Bandipur and BR Tiger Reserves in Karnataka. The Nilgiris biosphere
landscape hosts the world's largest tiger population, with over 280 tigers.
165. Where was the Global Soil Conference 2024 held?
[A] Bengaluru
[B] New Delhi
[C] Hyderabad

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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024
[D] Chennai
Answer: New Delhi
The Global Soils Conference 2024 was inaugurated in New Delhi on 19 November and
runs until 22 November. It serves as a key global platform for soil scientists, government,
industry leaders, and farmers. The conference focuses on the importance of soils,
addressing soil degradation, and promoting sustainable soil management. It is organized
by the Indian Society of Soil Science, New Delhi, under the International Union of Soil
Sciences, Italy. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research and the National Academy of
Agricultural Science are collaborating in the event.
166. Binar Space Programme, that was recently seen in news, is associated with which country?
[A] China
[B] Russia
[C] Australia
[D] India
Answer: Australia
Three Australian satellites from Curtin University’s Binar Space Program recently burned
up in Earth’s atmosphere due to increased solar activity. The program, based in Australia,
focuses on Solar System research and reducing barriers to space operations. Binar-1, the
first satellite launched in September 2021, lasted 364 days in orbit during low solar
activity. The follow-up mission included three CubeSats (Binar-2, 3, and 4) designed with

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deployable solar arrays but expected to last about six months. Intense solar activity
caused the satellites to deorbit much earlier than anticipated.
167. What type of missile is the Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS)?
[A] Surface-to-surface artillery weapon system
[B] Surface-to-air missile
[C] Intercontinental ballistic missile
[D] Anti-ship cruise missile
Answer: Surface-to-surface artillery weapon system
Russia's Defence Ministry reported that Ukraine fired six US-made Army Tactical Missile
System (ATACMS) at Russia’s Bryansk region. ATACMS is a surface-to-surface artillery
weapon system. It is manufactured by Lockheed Martin, US defence company. It is
capable of striking targets beyond the range of standard artillery and was first used in the
1991 Gulf War. Other operators include Bahrain, Greece, South Korea, Taiwan, and the
UAE. The missile has a range of 190 miles (305 km) and uses single-stage solid propellant.
It is launched from HIMARS and MLRS platforms and can carry cluster munitions to target
larger areas.
168. Which country is the host of Kho Kho World Cup 2025?
[A] Australia
[B] China
[C] Nepal
[D] India

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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024
Answer: India
India will host the first-ever Kho Kho World Cup from January 13 to 19, 2025, at the Indira
Gandhi Indoor Stadium in New Delhi. The Indian Olympic Association (IOA) and the Kho
Kho Federation of India (KKFI) are collaborating to organize the event. IOA President PT
Usha pledged full support, emphasizing the cultural heritage and sportsmanship
promoted by Kho Kho. Teams from 24 countries, including India, Bangladesh, Ghana, and
Brazil, will participate. The event aims to elevate Kho Kho's global appeal and inspire
athletes worldwide.
169. What is the new name for the Karimganj district in Assam, recently approved by the state
cabinet?
[A] Sribhumi District
[B] Lakshmi District
[C] Diphu District
[D] Maibang District
Answer: Sribhumi District
The Assam cabinet has renamed Karimganj as Sribhumi District to reflect its cultural
heritage, inspired by Rabindranath Tagore's description of the area over a century ago.
This change aims to restore the historical identity of the region and fulfill the aspirations
of its residents. Additionally, the cabinet approved various initiatives to boost investment
and infrastructure development in Assam, including the upcoming Assam Investment and

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Infrastructure Summit in 2025.
170. What is the IUCN status of "African Penguins"?
[A] Critically Endangered
[B] Endangered
[C] Vulnerable
[D] Least Concern
Answer: Critically Endangered
The African penguin is the first penguin species listed as Critically Endangered by the
IUCN. They are the only penguin species found in Africa and are among the smallest
penguin species. Males are slightly larger than females and have a pink gland above their
eyes to cope with heat. They communicate through vocalizations and body language, such
as gaping, pointing bills, pecking, and bill-jabbing. Their diet primarily includes pelagic
schooling fish like sardines and anchovies.
171. Who are the recipients of the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development
for 2023?
[A] Chloe Lambert and Sue Bunker
[B] Daniel Barenboim and Ali Abu Awwad
[C] Mariko Yamada and John Wallace
[D] Helen Perlman and Joan Levy Zlotnik
Answer: Daniel Barenboim and Ali Abu Awwad
The 2023 Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development was awarded to

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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024

Daniel Barenboim and Ali Abu Awwad. Ali Abu Awwad is a Palestinian peace activist
promoting peaceful conflict resolution in the Middle East. Daniel Barenboim, an
Argentine-born classical pianist, uses music to foster harmony in West Asia. The prize,
established in 1986 by the Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust, includes ₹25 lakh and a citation.
It honors individuals or institutions for exemplary contributions to humanity and the
planet. In 2022, it was awarded to the Indian Medical Association and the Trained Nurses
Association of India for their work during the COVID-19 pandemic.
172. Recently, the third regional event of the 'Hamara Samvidhan Hamara Samman' Campaign
was held at which institute?
[A] IIT Bombay
[B] IIT Guwahati
[C] IIT Kanpur
[D] IIT Roorkee
Answer: IIT Guwahati
The third regional event of the ‘Hamara Samvidhan Hamara Samman’ campaign was held
at IIT Guwahati under the DISHA scheme by the Department of Justice, Ministry of Law
and Justice. The campaign marks the 75th anniversary of the Indian Constitution's
adoption and India becoming a Republic. It was launched on January 24, 2024, by the Vice
President at Dr. B.R. Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi. The initiative aims to raise
awareness about the Indian Constitution, promote understanding of legal rights, and

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emphasize its role as the supreme authority defining governance and safeguarding rights.
173. Candidatus Phytoplasma, a newly identified microbe, is responsible for a disease affecting
which oilseed crop?
[A] Mustard
[B] Sunflower
[C] Sesame
[D] Groundnut
Answer: Sesame
Recent research has identified Candidatus Phytoplasma as the causative agent of a
peculiar disease in sesame fields in Midnapore, West Bengal. Sesame, known as the
"Queen of Oil," is an ancient oilseed crop with medicinal properties. The disease causes
disfigurement and virescence in the plants, impacting their yield. Researchers, led by Prof.
Gaurab Gangopadhyay, have been studying this issue and aim to improve sesame
varieties through molecular marker-assisted breeding to combat this threat and enhance
the crop's benefits.
174. Where was the 2nd India-CARICOM Summit held?
[A] India
[B] Guyana
[C] Barbados
[D] Bahamas
Answer: Guyana

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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024

The Prime Minister attended the second India-CARICOM Summit in Guyana, marking the
first visit by an Indian head of State in over 50 years. He held talks with Caribbean
countries focusing on trade, technology, and tourism. The first India-CARICOM Summit
was held in 2019. CARICOM, established in 1973, is a regional organization promoting
economic integration and cooperation in the Caribbean. It includes 21 countries,
comprising 15 Member States and 6 Associate Members, such as Antigua and Barbuda,
Bahamas, and Barbados.
175. What is the rank of India in the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI 2025)?
[A] 6th
[B] 7th
[C] 9th
[D] 10th
Answer: 10th
The Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2025 was released by Germanwatch, New
Climate Institute, and Climate Action Network International. The first three spots were left
empty, with Denmark ranking fourth. India secured the 10th position. CCPI evaluates
progress on global greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy, energy use, and climate
policies. It covers 63 countries and the European Union, focusing on the world's largest
emitters.

[A] Religious scriptures

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176. What are Viragallu, that were recently seen in news?

[B] Memorial stones commemorating the deaths of heroes in battle

[C] Currency coins of ancient India
[D] Traditional irrigation technique
Answer: Memorial stones commemorating the deaths of heroes in battle
Six Viragallu (hero stones) were discovered near the Anjaneya Temple between Rukmapur
and Kupagal villages in Shorapur, Karnataka. Viragallu are memorial stones honoring
heroes who died in battle. The discovery was made by the Surapura Hitarakshana Samiti
team, led by Shravanakumar Nayak and researcher Rajgopal Vibhuti, who are working to
protect the inscriptions. Shorapur, also known as the Surpur Empire, was a princely state
in present-day Yadgir district, Karnataka. The region was ruled by the Nayak Dynasty, with
Raja Venkatappa Nayak as its last ruler.
177. Which city has become home to India's first night safari?
[A] Agra
[B] Lucknow
[C] Jaisalmer
[D] Indore
Answer: Lucknow
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, will have India’s first night safari at Kukrail Night Safari Park and
Wildlife Centre. The 900-acre park will offer both night and day safaris, promoting eco-
tourism and wildlife conservation. Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath targets project
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024

completion by June 2026 with a focus on sustainability and solar energy. The initiative
aims to boost tourism and provide a unique wildlife experience for visitors. Kukrail will be
the fifth night safari destination globally.
178. Which day is observed as World Children's Day annually?
[A] November 19
[B] November 20
[C] November 21
[D] November 22
Answer: November 20
World Children’s Day is observed on November 20 each year to promote children’s welfare
and protect their rights. It was established in 1954 by the United Nations as Universal
Children’s Day. The day advocates for children’s well-being and fosters global
togetherness. The theme for 2024, "Listen to the Future," highlights the importance of
including children’s voices in decisions that affect their lives. It emphasizes creating a
nurturing and equitable world for the next generation.
179. What is the name of the highest national award of Guyana, recently conferred on Prime
Minister Narendra Modi?
[A] The Order of Excellence
[B] The Order of Valor
[C] The Crown Jewel Honor

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[D] The Grand Cross of the Order
Answer: The Order of Excellence
Prime Minister Narendra Modi received Guyana's highest national award, "The Order of
Excellence," on November 19, 2024, in Georgetown, conferred by President Dr. Mohamed
Irfaan Ali. Modi became the fourth foreign dignitary to receive this prestigious award. He
was also honored with Dominica's highest national award, the "Dominica Award of
Honour," by President Sylvanie Burton on November 20, 2024. The Dominica award was
presented during the 2nd India-CARICOM Summit in Georgetown. Modi is the second
foreign leader after Queen Elizabeth (1969) to receive Dominica's highest national award.
180. Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy is associated with which sports?
[A] Kabaddi
[B] Hockey
[C] Football
[D] Cricket
Answer: Cricket
The Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy 2024-25 started from November 23, 2024. A total of 38
teams participated for the domestic T20 cricket title. It is a Twenty20 championship
organized by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). The tournament is named
after former Indian Test cricketer Syed Mushtaq Ali.
181. World Television Day 2024 is observed annually on which day?
[A] November 20

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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024
[B] November 21
[C] November 22
[D] November 23
Answer: November 21
World Television Day is observed on November 21, 2024. The first electronic television was
invented in 1927 by 21-year-old Philo Taylor Farnsworth. Television became a global
symbol for communication and spreading information. The United Nations held the first
World Television Forum on November 21-22, 1996. Television highlights conflicts, raises
awareness of peace and security threats, and focuses on social and economic issues. The
UN General Assembly established World Television Day to honor television's role in
communication and globalization, not the object itself.
182. What type of missile is RS-26 Rubezh launched by Russia?
[A] A cruise missile
[B] An intercontinental ballistic missile
[C] An anti-tank weapon
[D] None of the Above
Answer: An intercontinental ballistic missile
The RS-26 Rubezh is a mobile intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) launched by Russia,
marking its first use in the Ukraine conflict. With a range of 5,000–6,000 kilometers, it can
deliver nuclear warheads, posing a significant threat to Europe and the U.S. This strike

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follows Ukraine's use of long-range missiles, escalating tensions further. The missile is
derived from the RS-24 Yars and represents a modernized capability in Russia's arsenal,
reinforcing its deterrent posture against NATO and Western involvement in the ongoing
war.
183. What is the primary objective of the "VISION Portal" recently launched by government?
[A] To empower underprivileged youth through education, skill development, and sustainable
livelihoods
[B] To establish new startups
[C] To provide scholarships for engineering students
[D] To promote research in higher education
Answer: To empower underprivileged youth through education, skill development, and
sustainable livelihoods
Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Ministry of Science and Technology, Dr.
Jitendra Singh inaugurated the VISION ("Viksit Bharat Initiative for Student Innovation and
Outreach Network") Portal in New Delhi on November 21, 2024. The portal aims to
empower underprivileged youth through education, skill development, and sustainable
livelihoods. India has the third-largest startup ecosystem, growing from 350 startups in
2014 to 1.67 lakh in 2024. The Startup India programme, launched in 2016, nurtures
innovation and supports startups, particularly for disadvantaged groups like SCs, STs, and
women. The VISION Portal was developed by the Utsav Foundation, a Gurugram-based
non-profit focusing on youth empowerment and skill development.

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184. Which state received the award for the Best Marine State on 'World Fisheries Day 2024'?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Odisha
[C] Kerala
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Kerala
World Fisheries Day 2024 was celebrated on November 21 in New Delhi. The Department
of Fisheries honoured states, districts, and individuals for their contributions. Kerala won
the Best Marine State award. Telangana was recognised as the Best Inland State.
Uttarakhand received the Best Himalayan and Northeastern State award. Jammu &
Kashmir was awarded Best Union Territory.
185. A new frog species named Raorchestes asakgrensis was discovered in which northeastern
state?
[A] Nagaland
[B] Meghalaya
[C] Assam
[D] Manipur
Answer: Meghalaya
A new frog species named Raorchestes asakgrensis was discovered in Meghalaya. It is
named after the Eman Asakgre Community Reserve in Garo Hills to honor local

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conservation efforts. The frog is arboreal, found at 174 meters elevation, with a pointed
snout and visible tympanum. Males measure 20.49 mm in snout-vent length, and females
are slightly larger at 22.8 mm. Males call from shrubs at dusk, perched 1.5 meters or
higher, with peak calling activity after the first monsoon rains.
186. MeerKAT radio telescope, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] New Zealand
[B] South Africa
[C] Australia
[D] India
Answer: South Africa
An international team of astronomers used the MeerKAT radio telescope to study giant
radio galaxies in the Cosmological Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field. MeerKAT is located in
South Africa's Northern Cape province and originally had 20 receptors, but with increased
funding, it now has 64. It is part of South Africa's contribution to the Square Kilometre
Array (SKA) project, which aims to build the largest radio telescope. MeerKAT is a powerful
radio interferometer, consisting of 64 dishes, each 13.5 meters wide, studying the
universe's evolution using radio signals.
187. Recently, which Middle East country has launched its first national census in nearly 40 years?
[A] Iran
[B] Iraq
[C] Qatar

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[D] Oman
Answer: Iraq
Iraq has launched its first national population census since 1987. The census aims to
modernize data collection and support decision-making processes. 120,000 workers will
gather household data using advanced technologies. It will guide resource distribution,
budget allocation, and development planning. This initiative is a key step in improving
Iraq's governance and resource management.
188. Recently, the 9th Amur Falcon Festival is celebrated in which state?
[A] Mizoram
[B] Odisha
[C] Manipur
[D] Assam
Answer: Manipur
The 9th Amur Falcon Festival was celebrated in Tamenglong, Manipur, to raise awareness
about Amur falcons, the world’s longest-traveling birds. These falcons roost in
Tamenglong during October-November, migrating to southern and eastern Africa. Amur
Falcons (Falco amurensis) are small raptors named after the Amur River, bordering Russia
and China. They breed in southeastern Siberia and northern China and migrate across
India to Africa, returning to Mongolia and Siberia.
189. Adoption Awareness Month is celebrated annually in which month?
[A] September
[B] November
[C] October
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[D] December
Answer: November
November is celebrated as Adoption Awareness Month, led by Central Adoption Resource
Authority (CARA) and the Ministry of Women and Child Development. The 2024 theme is
"Rehabilitation of Older Children through Foster Care and Foster Adoption," focusing on
older and special-needs children. A key event is being held in Lucknow on 21st November
2024. Activities include offline events like interactive sessions, cultural programs, and Q&A
with adoptive parents and stakeholders. Online initiatives with MyGov India involve
storytelling, poster-making, slogans, and surveys. CARA uses social media to promote
legal adoption and foster care, ensuring brighter futures for children in need.
190. Reykjanes peninsula, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Mauritius
[B] Australia
[C] Iceland
[D] Indonesia
Answer: Iceland
The Reykjanes Peninsula in Iceland experienced its seventh volcanic eruption since
December 2023. It is located in southwest Iceland. It is part of the submarine Reykjanes

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Ridge on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The region hosts volcanic systems such as Reykjanes,
Svartsengi, Fagradalsfjall, Krýsuvík, Brennisteinsfjöll, and Hengill. It features en-echelon
fissure systems and attracts tourists for volcano tours, hiking trails, and the Blue Lagoon
geothermal spa. The peninsula has a population of around 27,829 (2020), with
Reykjanesbær as its largest settlement.
191. Ashtamudi Lake, that was recently seen in news, is located in which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Kerala
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Kerala
A recent fish kill in Ashtamudi Lake highlights issues like sewage contamination, plastic
pollution, encroachments, and uncontrolled weed growth. Ashtamudi Lake, a Ramsar
wetland in Kerala's Kollam district, is the state's second-largest lake. Its name means
"Eight Braids" in Malayalam, reflecting its palm-shaped topography with eight channels.
The lake connects to the sea via the Neendakara estuary and is primarily fed by the
Kallada River. Historically significant, it was a major port in the 14th century, as noted by
explorer Ibn Battuta. The region hosts diverse mangroves, including endangered species
Syzygium travancoricum and Calamus rotang.

[A] Kaveri River

[B] Narmada River
[C] Krishna River
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192. Arkavathi River is a tributary of which river?

[D] Yamuna River

Answer: Kaveri River
The Arkavathy River in Karnataka has been found to contain heavy metals and toxic
substances like mercury, DDT, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), and fluoride. It is a
major tributary of the Kaveri River, originating at Nandi Hills in Chikkaballapura district.
The river flows 190 km and meets the Kaveri River near Kanakapura in Ramanagara
district. One-third of Bengaluru is within its 4,150 sq. km basin. The river has three
tributaries: Kumudavathi, Suvarnamukhi, and Vrishabhavathi. It feeds two key reservoirs:
Hesaraghatta and Thippagondanahalli, both supplying water to Bengaluru.
193. The Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) Limited operates under which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Science and Technology
[B] Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
[C] Ministry of Earth Sciences
[D] Ministry of Agriculture
Answer: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
SECI (Solar Energy Corporation of India) is facing bribery allegations. It is a major public
sector undertaking in India's renewable energy sector, under the Ministry of New and
Renewable Energy (MNRE). Established in 2011, SECI was originally a not-for-profit
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company and became a commercial entity in 2015. SECI is the only Central Public Sector
Undertaking (CPSU) dedicated to renewable energy. It plays a key role in implementing
India's National Solar Mission and renewable energy projects like solar, wind, and hybrid.
SECI holds the status of Mini-Ratna Category-I CPSU.
194. Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?
[A] Manipur
[B] Tripura
[C] West Bengal
[D] Assam
Answer: Tripura
Tripura Forest Department detained an autorickshaw driver near Trishna Wildlife
Sanctuary for alleged deer poaching involvement. Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary, in South
Tripura, spans 197.7 sq. km and was established in 1988. The sanctuary features Tropical
Semi Evergreen, Moist Mixed Deciduous Forest, and Savanna woodland. It has perennial
water rivulets, water bodies, and grasslands.
195. Which institution has developed STRONG (STring Representation Of Nanopore Geometry), a
novel language for nanopore research?
[A] Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
[B] Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
[C] Banaras Hindu University

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[D] Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay
Answer: Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
Indian Institute of Science (IISc) introduced STRONG (STring Representation Of Nanopore
Geometry), a new language for encoding nanopore shapes as character sequences.
STRONG helps machine learning models predict nanopore properties accurately. It
assigns letters to atomic configurations, improving understanding of nanopore
geometries. This tool supports applications like gas separation and enhances data
analysis. STRONG's integration with neural networks boosts prediction accuracy. This
breakthrough marks a significant advancement in materials science and computational
research.
196. Ngusaba Goreng festival is celebrated in which country?
[A] Bhutan
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Indonesia
[D] India
Answer: Indonesia
The Rejang Dewa is a sacred Balinese dance central to the Ngusaba Goreng festival. This
two-week thanksgiving festival celebrates a bountiful harvest in Bali, Indonesia. "Rejang"
means offering or devotion, while "Dewa" refers to divine entities in Hinduism. The festival
features traditional dances performed by young girls and women. It emphasizes the
spiritual connection between humans, nature, and the divine. The festival also promotes
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social cohesion, fostering community harmony and collective identity.

197. Dongfeng-100, which was seen in the news, is a supersonic cruise missile of which country?
[A] Iran
[B] France
[C] China
[D] Russia
Answer: China
China has increased the range of its supersonic cruise missile DF-100 (Dongfeng-100 or
Changjian-100). It was introduced during China's 70th National Day parade on October 1,
2019. DF-100 is designed for precision strikes on diverse targets, including land-based
infrastructure, bunkers, and large warships. It is a land-based system with a range of
3,000–4,000 km and can also be launched from bombers. The missile is over 9 meters
long, with a payload capacity of 500+ kg. Powered by a ramjet engine, it reaches Mach 5
speeds in its terminal phase.
198. What is the name of the campaign launched in India to eliminate gender-based violence?
[A] Beti Bachao
[B] Shakti Abhiyan
[C] Ab Koi Bahana Nahi
[D] Nirbhaya Initiative
Answer: Ab Koi Bahana Nahi

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The "Ab Koi Bahana Nahi" campaign, initiated on November 25, aims to eliminate gender-
based violence in India. It is a collaborative effort involving the Ministries of Women and
Child Development and Rural Development, supported by UN Women. Coinciding with the
16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence, the campaign underscores a national
zero-tolerance stance and calls for accountability from all stakeholders, emphasizing the
urgent need for action against violence towards women and girls.
199. Kyasanur Forest Disease, which was seen in the news, has emerged in which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Odisha
[C] Bihar
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Karnataka
Chikkamagaluru health officials are on alert to prevent Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD),
also called Monkey Fever. KFD is a tick-borne viral haemorrhagic disease first reported in
Karnataka's Kyasanur Forest in 1957. The disease is caused by the Kyasanur Forest
Disease Virus, part of the tick-borne encephalitis complex. It spreads through tick bites or
contact with infected animals, especially monkeys, but not between humans. Symptoms
include high fever, nausea, diarrhea, and sometimes neurological or haemorrhagic issues.
With a 5–10% fatality rate, there is no cure; supportive care is vital. A vaccine is available in
affected regions.
200. The Kurram district, which has recently witnessed sectarian violence, is located in which
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country?
[A] Iraq
[B] Pakistan
[C] Israel
[D] Iran
Answer: Pakistan
Kurram district in Pakistan is experiencing sectarian violence between Shia and Sunni
Muslims. Located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Kurram borders Afghanistan’s Logar
and Nangarhar provinces. Its strategic position includes important border crossings along
the Durand Line, such as the Peiwar Kotal Pass, a key route to Kabul. The Durand Line is
the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan, established by Sir Henry Mortimer Durand
to protect British Empire interests from Tsarist Russia.
201. National Milk Day is observed every year on which day?
[A] November 23
[B] November 24
[C] November 25
[D] November 26
Answer: November 26
The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD) celebrates National Milk Day
on November 26, 2024, at Manekshaw Centre, New Delhi. The event honors the 103rd

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birth anniversary of Dr. Verghese Kurien, the "Father of the White Revolution." The event
celebrates India's leadership in the global dairy sector, focusing on sustainability and
collaboration.
202. Recently, where was the National Education Conference 'Gyan Kumbh' held?
[A] Puducherry
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Kerala
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Puducherry
The 'Gyan Kumbh' national educational conference was held in Puducherry from 21-23
November, 2024. It was a three-day event organized by Shiksha Sanskriti Utthan Nyasa,
Pondicherry University, and All-India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) . Students
from various South Indian states were participated in this conference. It focused on the
role of education in promoting sustainable development and cultural integration.
203. National Gopal Ratna Awards 2024 are awarded by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
[B] Ministry of Urban Development
[C] Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying
[D] Ministry of Rural Development
Answer: Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying
The National Gopal Ratna Awards 2024 winners were announced by the Department of

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Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD), Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and
Dairying. It is one of the highest national honors in the livestock and dairy sector. The
awards are presented to winners of the Best Dairy Farmer rearing indigenous
cattle/buffalo breeds, Best Artificial Insemination Technician and Best Dairy Cooperative
Society (DCS)/ Milk Producer Company/ Dairy Farmer Producer Organisation in the
country.
204. What is the theme of the 10th Global Forum hosted by the UN Alliance of Civilizations in
Cascais, Portugal?
[A] Uniting in Peace: Restoring Trust, Reshaping the Future
[B] Innovations for Sustainable Development
[C] Living Together in Inclusive Societies
[D] Intercultural Dialogue
Answer: Uniting in Peace: Restoring Trust, Reshaping the Future
The UN Alliance of Civilizations' 10th Global Forum, held in Cascais, Portugal under the
theme "United in Peace: Restoring Trust, Reshaping the Future" . It focuses on uniting
diverse cultures for peace. It features discussions on pressing global issues, including
artificial intelligence and sports, emphasizing the importance of cultural diversity, youth
engagement, and innovative solutions for sustainable development. The event aims to
foster dialogue and collaboration among nations to address contemporary challenges and
promote a more inclusive future.

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205. What is the name of the innovative digital platform recently launched by Ministry of Education
to empower educators in India?
[A] TeacherApp
[B] TeachNow
[C] LearnSmart
[D] EduTech Hub
Answer: TeacherApp
The TeacherApp, launched by Union Minister for Education Dharmendra Pradhan, aims to
revolutionize education in India by equipping teachers with essential skills for modern
classrooms. Developed by Bharti Airtel Foundation, it offers over 260 hours of resources
including courses, videos, and interactive sessions. The platform aligns with the National
Education Policy 2020, emphasizing the importance of continuous teacher development to
enhance student engagement and learning outcomes. By fostering a community of
educators, the app supports innovative teaching practices and aims to transform schools
into effective learning environments.
206. Pterosaurs, that were recently seen in news, became extinct in which period of Geological
Times Scale?
[A] Permian Period
[B] Triassic Period
[C] Cretaceous Period
[D] Jurassic Period

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Answer: Cretaceous Period
Paleontologists recently discovered a new species of pterosaur, Nipponopterus
mifunensis, from Japan's Late Cretaceous period. Pterosaurs were flying reptiles that
thrived throughout the Mesozoic Era. They were the first vertebrates to fly, using strong
forelegs to launch into the air. Pterosaurs are not dinosaurs but are archosaurs, sharing a
group with birds and crocodiles. The largest flying vertebrate, Quetzalcoatlus, was a
pterosaur. They went extinct about 65.5 million years ago during the Cretaceous-Tertiary
extinction event. Birds, descendants of dinosaurs, replaced pterosaurs as dominant flyers.
207. Which day is celebrated as Constitution Day in India?
[A] November 24
[B] November 25
[C] November 26
[D] November 27
Answer: November 26
The President addresses both Houses of Parliament to mark 75 years since India’s
Constitution was adopted. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar presented the Draft Constitution to the
Constituent Assembly on November 4, 1948. Constitution Day, or Samvidhan Divas, is
celebrated annually on November 26, marking its adoption in 1949. The Constituent
Assembly's final session was held on January 24, 1950, and the Constitution came into
effect on January 26, 1950, celebrated as Republic Day. In 2015, the government

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designated November 26 as Constitution Day to honor Ambedkar’s legacy, replacing its
earlier observance as Law Day.
208. Atal Innovation Mission is is a flagship initiative of which institution?
[A] Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
[B] National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
[C] Ministry of Science and Technology
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: NITI Aayog
The Union Cabinet approved the continuation of the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) with a
₹2,750 crore allocation until March 31, 2028. AIM, launched by NITI Aayog in 2016, aims to
foster innovation and entrepreneurship in schools, research institutes, MSMEs, and
industries. It has two main goals: promoting entrepreneurship through financial support
and mentorship, and promoting innovation by creating a platform for idea generation.
AIM supports four programs: Atal Tinkering Labs, Atal Incubation Centres, Atal
Challenges, and Mentor India. It collaborates with academia, industries, and NGOs, and
monitors initiatives via real-time MIS systems.
209. PAN 2.0 project, which was recently approved by government, is associated with which
government department?
[A] Biotechnology
[B] Income tax
[C] Consumer Affairs
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[D] Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances
Answer: Income tax
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by the Prime Minister,
approved the PAN 2.0 Project. PAN 2.0 is an e-Governance initiative to upgrade taxpayer
registration services and enhance the digital experience of PAN/TAN services. The project
will consolidate and upgrade the current PAN/TAN system, including PAN validation
services. It aims to improve ease of access, service delivery, data consistency, and eco-
friendly processes. The project supports the Digital India vision by making PAN a common
identifier across government digital systems, optimizing infrastructure for security and
agility.
210. What is the name of the scheme recently approved by the Union Cabinet to promote natural
farming in India?
[A] National Agricultural Development Scheme
[B] National Mission on Natural Farming
[C] Green Revolution 2.0
[D] Sustainable Agriculture Promotion Scheme
Answer: National Mission on Natural Farming
The Union Cabinet approved the National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) Scheme to
promote natural farming across India. This centrally sponsored scheme aims to reduce
farmers' input costs and dependency on external inputs while ensuring safe, nutritious

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food. NMNF will be implemented in 15,000 clusters across Gram Panchayats, covering 1
crore farmers and 7.5 lakh hectares in two years. 10,000 Bio-input Resource Centres
(BRCs) will be set up for easy access to natural farming inputs. 2,000 model demonstration
farms will be created, and 18.75 lakh farmers will be trained in natural farming practices.
30,000 Krishi Sakhis/CRPs will assist farmers in clusters for awareness and support.
211. Where was the Annual Navy Education Society (NES) Conference 2024 held?
[A] Goa
[B] New Delhi
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Goa
The Annual Navy Education Society (NES) Conference 2024 was held in Goa from 20 to 22
November. Key discussions focused on implementing the National Education Policy (NEP)
2020 in Naval Schools. Meetings included the Executive Committee, Management Advisory
Committee (MAC), and Academic Advisory Committee (AAC). Vice Admiral Vineet McCarty
chaired the Executive Committee meeting, while Commodore SM Urooj Athar led the MAC
and AAC. Schools excelling academically were awarded Rolling Trophies. Vice Admiral
McCarty emphasized the importance of NEP implementation and fostering a well-rounded
learning environment.
212. Which ministry recently launched the national campaign "Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat" to make
India free of child marriage?
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[A] Ministry of Science and Technology
[B] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[C] Ministry of Women and Child Development
[D] Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Women and Child Development
Union Minister of Women and Child Development Annpurna Devi launched the “Bal Vivah
Mukt Bharat” campaign on 27th November 2024 at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi. The
campaign is inspired by "Beti Bachao Beti Padhao" (2015). The campaign aims to eradicate
child marriage and empower girls through education and entrepreneurship. Despite
progress in child mortality, sex ratio, and education, 1 in 5 girls marry before 18 years,
perpetuating poverty and human rights violations. A pledge against child marriage will
involve 25 crore citizens. A "Child Marriage Free Bharat" portal will be launched for
awareness and reporting.
213. Which state is the host of 12th edition of International Tourism Mart?
[A] Sikkim
[B] Assam
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Assam
Kaziranga in Assam is hosting the 12th International Tourism Mart (ITM) from November

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26 to 29, 2024. It is organized by the Ministry of Tourism. The event promotes North East
India's tourism potential to domestic and international visitors. Kaziranga National Park, a
UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its one-horned rhinoceros, serves as the event's
backdrop. About 400 participants, including tour operators, hoteliers, entrepreneurs,
influencers, media, and officials, are attending. ITM offers a platform for networking,
collaboration, and promoting tourism businesses to strengthen the industry.
214. What are Black thrips, that were recently seen in news?
[A] Invasive pest species
[B] Spider
[C] Butterfly
[D] Frog
Answer: Invasive pest species
Black thrips infestation has affected chilli crops in Ballari (Karnataka) and parts of
Rayalaseema (Andhra Pradesh). It is an invasive pest species first reported in India in 2015
on papaya. Black thrips damage tender leaves, flowers, and fruits, leading to stunted
growth, fruit malformation, and yield loss in crops like chilli, cotton, and mango. It feeds
on various plants, including horticultural and ornamental crops. Its spread is due to the
lack of natural predators and excessive pesticide use, along with staggered planting
practices.
215. Which ministry recently launched the health awareness campaign named "Desh Ka Prakriti
Parikshan Abhiyan"?

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[A] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[B] Ministry of Science and Technology
[C] Ministry of Women and Child Development
[D] Ministry of Ayush
Answer: Ministry of Ayush
The 'Desh Ka Prakriti Parikshan Abhiyan' is a health awareness campaign aimed at
educating citizens about their unique Ayurvedic Prakriti, or mind-body constitution.
Launched by the Ministry of Ayush, it encourages individuals to adopt Ayurvedic principles
for better health. As of now, over 10,000 volunteers are involved, and many participants
have pledged to incorporate these practices into their lifestyles. The campaign also aims
to set Guinness World Records, enhancing its outreach and impact on public health
awareness in India.
216. Recently, where was the Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment (MACE) telescope
inaugurated?
[A] Gangtok, Sikkim
[B] Hanle, Ladakh
[C] Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
[D] Jorhat, Assam
Answer: Hanle, Ladakh
The Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment (MACE) telescope was inaugurated in

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Hanle, Ladakh, at an altitude of 4.3 km. It is the world's highest imaging Cherenkov
telescope and has a 21-meter-wide dish, the largest in Asia. It was built by Bhabha Atomic
Research Centre, the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, the Electronics Corporation
of India Ltd., and the Indian Institute of Astrophysics. It detects high-energy gamma rays
indirectly. Gamma rays, emitted by cosmic events like supernovae and black holes, are
blocked by Earth's atmosphere. MACE uses Cherenkov radiation, faint blue light produced
when gamma rays interact with air molecules, to study these rays. It is an imaging
atmospheric Cherenkov telescope (IACT).
217. Which state government has recently launched the New Cottage Policy 2024 to support
artisans and entrepreneurs?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Gujarat
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Gujarat
Gujarat has introduced the New Cottage Policy 2024, effective for five years, aiming to
develop self-sustaining cottage industries. The policy focuses on credit access, market
support, infrastructure, skill development, technology upgrades, and innovation for
artisans and entrepreneurs. Maximum loan amounts under the scheme have increased
from ₹8 lakh to ₹25 lakh, and subsidies have risen from ₹1.25 lakh to ₹3.75 lakh. The
policy aims to create 12 lakh jobs over five years, including 3.3 lakh direct and indirect

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opportunities through enhanced financial support. It seeks to expand access to local and
international markets for artisans.
218. Which institution received the 2024 OPCW The Hague Award for contributions to chemical
safety?
[A] National Chemical Laboratory
[B] Haldia Petrochemicals Limited (HPL)
[C] Indian Chemical Council
[D] Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
Answer: Indian Chemical Council
The Indian Chemical Council won the 2024 Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical
Weapons (OPCW) The Hague Award on November 25, 2024, in the Hague, Netherlands. D.
Sothi Selvam, the council's Director General, received the award. The award ceremony
occurred during the 29th Session of the Conference of the States Parties (CSP) of the
OPCW. The CSP is being held from November 25-29, 2024, at the Hague. The CSP oversees
the implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, promotes its objectives, and
reviews treaty compliance. The OPCW has 193 member countries working together to
prohibit chemical weapons.
219. What is the IUCN status of the "Dunlin bird" that was spotted at Kerala Bird Race?
[A] Near threatened
[B] Vulnerable
[C] Endangered
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[D] Critically Endangered
Answer: Near threatened
Dunlin, a migratory shorebird, was spotted during the Kochi edition of the Kerala Bird
Race. It has a droopy, down-curved black bill and is medium-sized with orange feathers in
summer and a gray back in winter. Dunlins breed in coastal tundra and winter along
mudflats, estuaries, and coastlines. They primarily eat insects, mollusks, worms, and
crustaceans. The species is listed as "Near Threatened" by the IUCN, facing threats from
habitat loss, global warming, invasive plants, and avian influenza. A group of Dunlins is
called a "flight," "fling," or "trip."
220. Which state government recently launched the Ura Cabs initiative to boost local tourism and
transport sectors?
[A] Mizoram
[B] Nagaland
[C] Assam
[D] Manipur
Answer: Nagaland
Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio recently launched the Ura Cabs initiative to boost
local tourism and transport sectors. The Ura Cabs initiative aims to improve travel
experiences for tourists while providing stable income for local taxi operators in
Nagaland. This launch is part of a broader effort to enhance tourism infrastructure and

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economic empowerment in the region, showcasing the government's commitment to

supporting local entrepreneurs and innovative solutions for the state's growth.
221. When is Aviation Safety Awareness Week 2024 observed in India?
[A] November 20 to November 24
[B] November 25 to November 29
[C] December 1 to December 5
[D] December 10 to December 14
Answer: November 25 to November 29
Airports Authority of India (AAI) is observing Aviation Safety Awareness Week 2024 from
November 25 to 29 at all its airports and Air Navigation Services locations. The initiative
includes week-long activities across India to promote aviation safety. AAI Chairman Vipin
Kumar highlighted the importance of safety, aligning efforts with the ICAO Global Aviation
Safety Plan.
222. E-Daakhil Portal, which was seen in the news, is associated with which sector?
[A] Livestock
[B] Food Processing
[C] Consumer complaints
[D] Income Tax
Answer: Consumer complaints
The Department of Consumer Affairs has successfully implemented the E-Daakhil portal

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nationwide, now operational in all States and Union Territories. It was launched in 2020 by
the National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission. The portal offers a low-cost, quick,
and hassle-free way to file consumer complaints. It allows consumers to file complaints,
track case progress, and make payments online, eliminating the need for physical
presence. The platform is user-friendly, accessible across India, and supports both
consumers and advocates in filing complaints securely via OTP or activation link. E-Daakhil
ensures a transparent, paperless grievance redressal process.
223. The Jorawa Tribe is predominantly found in which part of India?
[A] Lakshaweep
[B] Assam
[C] Andaman & Nicobar Islands
[D] Manipur
Answer: Andaman & Nicobar Islands
For the first time, 19 members of the Jarawa Tribe in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
have been included in India's electoral roll. The Jarawas are an indigenous tribe classified
as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG), living in the Middle and South Andaman
Islands. They are descendants of the extinct Jangil tribe and are believed to be among the
first human migrants out of Africa. Traditionally hunter-forager-fishermen, the Jarawas
fiercely defend their territory and are known for their strong health and physical stature.
Their population, which once faced decline due to colonialism, now ranges between
250-400 individuals.
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224. What is the name of India's first AI lab in space being launched by TakeMe2Space?
[A] SpaceAI Lab
[B] Orbital Intelligence Lab
[C] MOI-TD (My Orbital Infrastructure - Technology Demonstrator)
[D] None of the Above
Answer: MOI-TD (My Orbital Infrastructure - Technology Demonstrator)
TakeMe2Space, a Hyderabad-based firm, will launch India’s first AI lab in space, MOI-TD
(My Orbital Infrastructure - Technology Demonstrator), in mid-December 2024 using
ISRO’s PSLV C60. The mission will demonstrate real-time data processing in orbit, reducing
data transmission costs and latency. MOI-TD addresses the challenge of processing
petabytes of data from satellites, bypassing delays caused by cloud cover. The platform
will allow users to upload AI models for Earth observation tasks like environmental
monitoring. MOI-TD marks a step toward space-based data centers, paving the way for
affordable, sustainable space computing solutions.
225. Yuva Sangam is a flagship initiative launched by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Science and Technology
[B] Ministry of Education
[C] Ministry of Tribal Affairs
[D] Ministry of Defence
Answer: Ministry of Education

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Under the Yuva Sangam initiative, 44 delegates from Bihar traveled to Karnataka, and 50
from Andhra Pradesh visited Uttar Pradesh. Yuva Sangam, launched by the Ministry of
Education in 2023, aimed to strengthen youth connections across States and Union
Territories. It fostered cultural immersion, knowledge sharing, and interactions to
promote unity in diversity. A total of 4,795 youth joined 114 tours across phases.
226. Who has been appointed as the new Chief of BrahMos Aerospace?
[A] Nishant Agrawal
[B] Atul Dinkar Rane
[C] Jaiteerth Raghavendra Joshi
[D] Dr S Christopher
Answer: Jaiteerth Raghavendra Joshi
Dr. Jaiteerth Raghavendra Joshi was appointed as Chief of BrahMos Aerospace, known for
the BRAHMOS supersonic cruise missile. He has 30+ years of experience in missile
technology, NDT, and skill development. Dr. Joshi is an alumnus of Osmania University
(BTech) and NIT Warangal (PhD in Mechanical Engineering). He contributed to India's
Prithvi and Agni missile programs and was Deputy Project Director for the Long Range
Surface to Air Missile (LRSAM) program. He trained 600+ professionals in advanced NDT
techniques and led ISNT to improve industry capabilities. BrahMos Aerospace, an India-
Russia venture, developed the BRAHMOS missile, famed for precision and speed.
227. Which prestigious military honor was recently awarded to four battalions of the Indian Army's
Mechanised Infantry?

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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024
[A] President's Colours
[B] Distinguished Service Order
[C] Ati Vishisht Seva Medal
[D] Param Vir Chakra
Answer: President's Colours
The Chief of Army Staff recently presented the President’s Colours to four Mechanised
Infantry battalions. The President’s Colours, or "Rashtrapati ka Nishaan," is the highest
honor for military units or police forces for exceptional national service. The tradition
dates back to ancient India when flags or "dhwajas" symbolized a king’s supremacy.
During British rule, military units carried the monarch's flag, which was replaced by the
President's Colours in 1950. The Indian Navy first received it in 1951. The flag features a
golden border, unit insignia, and sometimes its motto and achievements, symbolizing
pride during ceremonial parades.
228. What is the title of the UNAIDS World AIDS Day Report 2024?
[A] Towards an HIV-Free Future
[B] Take the Right Path to End AIDS
[C] Ending AIDS by 2030
[D] Global Fight Against AIDS
Answer: Take the Right Path to End AIDS
The UNAIDS World AIDS Day Report 2024, titled “Take the right path to end AIDS”, was

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launched. Of 39.9 million people living with HIV, 9.3 million lack access to life-saving
treatment. In the past year, 630,000 people died from AIDS-related illnesses, and 1.3
million contracted HIV. UNAIDS is a joint program of 11 UN organizations, including
UNICEF, WHO, UNESCO, and World Bank. Its vision is to achieve zero new HIV infections,
zero discrimination, and zero AIDS-related deaths.
229. Which ministry has established a permanent hub for National Security Guard in the winter
capital of Jammu and Kashmir?
[A] Ministry of Defence
[B] Ministry of Home Affairs
[C] Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
[D] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Answer: Ministry of Home Affairs
The Ministry of Home Affairs established a permanent NSG hub in Jammu city, J&K, to
respond quickly to terror attacks. The hub ensures faster deployment of NSG commandos
without relying on airlifting from Delhi or other locations. NSG commandos participated in
an anti-terror operation in Akhnoor, marking their first operation in Jammu. The hub
addresses the rise in terror incidents in districts like Kathua, Doda, Kishtwar, Udhampur,
Rajouri, Poonch, and Reasi. The NSG hub in Jammu is equipped with enough personnel to
handle any emergency situation effectively.
230. Which institute recently launched the Anālakṣhya Metamaterial Surface Cloaking System
(MSCS)?

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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024
[A] IIT Madras
[B] IIT Kanpur
[C] IIT Bombay
[D] IIT Delhi
Answer: IIT Kanpur
IIT Kanpur developed the Anālakáṣhya Metamaterial Surface Cloaking System (MSCS),
advancing stealth technology. This system aims to make objects nearly invisible to radar,
enhancing defence and national security. It is a textile-based broadband metamaterial
microwave absorber, created by researchers and students. The MSCS can absorb radar
waves across a wide spectrum, effectively neutralizing Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
imaging.
231. Which ministry won the Gold Award for Excellence in Display at India International Trade Fair
(IITF)?
[A] Ministry of Textiles
[B] Ministry of Mines
[C] Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
[D] Ministry of Science and Technology
Answer: Ministry of Mines
The Ministry of Mines Pavilion won the Gold award at India International Trade Fair (IITF)
2024 for excellence in display. It showcased contributions to Viksit Bharat by 2047,

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drawing over 80,000 visitors. The Ministry contributed to the Ram Mandir with 70,000
copper strips and 775 copper rods. Sustainability was promoted with recycling machines
by Jawaharlal Nehru Aluminium Research Development and Design Centre (JNARDDC),
offering vouchers. Women empowerment was highlighted, with SHGs earning over ₹10
lakh in 14 days, emphasizing grassroots economic growth.
232. India has recently tested K-4 Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile (SLBM) from which nuclear-
powered submarine?
[A] INS Arihant
[B] INS Chakra
[C] INS Arighaat
[D] None of the Above
Answer: INS Arighaat
India successfully tested the nuclear-capable K-4 submarine-launched ballistic missile
from INS Arighaat. The test occurred off Visakhapatnam in the Bay of Bengal and marked
a major milestone. The K-4 missile, powered by solid fuel, has a range of 3,500 km and
was launched from a 6,000-tonne submarine. This was the first launch from an
operational submarine, moving beyond previous tests with submersible pontoons. The
test aimed to validate performance parameters, with results under analysis. A public
warning and NOTAM were issued for this intermediate-range missile test.
233. Mukhya Mantri Mazhi Ladki Bahin Yojana is launched by which state government?
[A] Jharkhand

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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024
[B] West Bengal
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Odisha
Answer: Maharashtra
The Mukhyamantri Majhi Ladki Bahin Yojana was launched by the Maharashtra
government in 2024. It supports economically weaker women by offering financial aid for
education and development opportunities. The scheme aims to reduce school dropouts
and promotes girls' education through financial assistance. It provides skill training,
career opportunities, and access to higher education for underprivileged girls. The
scheme addresses challenges like early marriages, limited access to education, and
promotes independence and security among young girls. It seeks to uplift women and
improve overall education levels in Maharashtra.
234. Who has been elected as the 11th President of Asian Development Bank (ADB)?
[A] Masato Kanda
[B] Bhargav Dasgupta
[C] Masatsugu Asakawa
[D] Takehiko Nakao
Answer: Masato Kanda
Masato Kanda was unanimously elected as ADB’s 11th president and will take office on
February 24 next year. Kanda, 59, has 40 years of experience in international finance and

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policy. He is currently Special Advisor to Japan’s Prime Minister and Minister of Finance. He
previously held roles such as Deputy Vice-Minister for Policy Planning and Vice-Minister of
Finance for International Affairs. Kanda holds a Bachelor of Laws from the University of
Tokyo and an [Link] in Economics from Oxford University. His leadership in global forums
like G7 and G20 highlights his focus on multilateral cooperation and addressing global
challenges.
235. Girnar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Gujarat
The Earth Observation (EO) from Girnar Wildlife Sanctuary showed an increase in
settlements near the main temple area from 2000 to 2020. During the same period, dense
forest in the sanctuary was significantly converted to open forest. Girnar Wildlife
Sanctuary is located in Junagadh district, Gujarat, and spans the rugged Girnar hills in the
Saurashtra region. It was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 2008. The sanctuary is home to
several endangered species, including the Asiatic lion.
236. Five bar-tailed godwits were spotted at which lake recently?
[A] Pulicat Lake
[B] Kodaikanal Lake

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[C] Kolleru Lake
[D] Vembanad Lake
Answer: Pulicat Lake
Five bar-tailed godwits were recently spotted at Pulicat Lake by a naturalist. Bar-tailed
godwits are known for their extraordinary endurance during migration. Their scientific
name is Limosa lapponica. They are found in Europe, Asia, Alaska, Africa, the Persian Gulf,
India, Southeast Asia, China, and Australia, breeding in the Arctic. In India, they winter in
states like Gujarat, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and the Andaman and Nicobar
Islands. They hold the record for the longest non-stop flight, traveling 13,500 km from
Alaska to Tasmania in 11 days. They are large waders with mottled brown plumage and a
barred white tail. They are listed as "Near Threatened" by the IUCN.
237. What is the name of the mobile application recently launched by Indian Railways for
passenger safety?
[A] Parivartak app
[B] Sanraksha app
[C] Rail Safe app
[D] Kavach app
Answer: Sanraksha app
Indian Railways launched the 'Sanraksha' mobile app to enhance passenger safety by
training frontline safety staff. The app, designed by IRTS officer Dilip Singh, was piloted

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successfully in Nagpur, showing its effectiveness. It integrates railway expertise with IT,
data analytics, and AI for intelligent, scalable training systems. Sanraksha features smart
learning, feedback, and real-time monitoring. It will be rolled out across all railway zones,
starting with 16 divisions. Passenger safety is further ensured through the Rail Madad
Portal, Helpline 139, CCTV surveillance, social media engagement, and special drives to
address safety concerns.
238. Which ministry organized the 13th National Seed Congress (NSC) 2024?
[A] Ministry of Earth Sciences
[B] Ministry of Science and Technology
[C] Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
[D] Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Answer: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
The 13th National Seed Congress 2024 was inaugurated on November 28 by Agriculture
Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan via virtual address. It is organized by the Ministry of
Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare. The three-day event is held from November 28 to 30,
2024, at International Rice Research Institute South Asia Regional Centre (ISARC),
Varanasi. Over 700 delegates, including experts, policymakers, industry leaders, scholars,
and farmers, participated. The Congress focuses on key issues and advancements in the
seed sector.
239. Vizhinjam International Seaport, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Karnataka
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2024
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Kerala
Answer: Kerala
The Vizhinjam International Seaport, located in Kerala, is set to enhance container
handling capacity significantly. Recently, the State government extended the project
completion deadline to 2028, following a supplementary concession agreement with the
Vizhinjam Private Port Limited. This port, built under a public-private partnership, is poised
to handle large mother ships and reduce India's reliance on foreign ports for
transshipment. The total revenue from the port is estimated to reach ₹2,15,000 crore, with
the State's share projected at ₹35,000 crore.
240. Koraga Tribal Community is primarily found in which states?
[A] Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala and Karnataka
[C] Rajasthan and Gujarat
[D] Jharkhand and Bihar
Answer: Kerala and Karnataka
The Koraga tribal community in Kerala will receive land titles under the Operation Smile
project. The Koragas are a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) found in Kerala's
Kasaragod district and Karnataka. PVTGs are identified by the Ministry of Home Affairs,

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with 75 such communities currently listed. The Koragas were recognized as a Scheduled
Tribe under the Presidential Order of 1956. Their traditional occupation is basket making,
and they speak Tulu along with their own language. Operation Smile, launched by the
Kerala government, aims to rehabilitate and support homeless people.

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