Terna Engineering College, Navi Mumbai

D'ogiorm of TcdrUton paterg

Balun EnclosUTe T0 Study simplt dipole and felded dipole
aáteona

AopgtUS TYansmittes mast Recefyes mast, Gimple

andfoLded Qoteana RE_ detetoT

Theoxyi Adipole fs the stoaplest type ot

anteana

adio anteana coAsrsttag of a cOadu ctiv e LwiTe YOd that

es bat the length of the Maxtmum wveLeogth tht
antenna s to qenTate Ths wire Yod is Spltt io the
mediaand the tuo Sections aTe stparottd by
Ro.sutatoT Each YOd is conntcted to a o-axial ceble
at the cnd closest to the middleof the aotenno

Radio requency Voltages are applled to dipoie anttanok

at the center betuween the tuwo condutorsThey axe
Used alon e as antennasespecially
eleveston anteonas and as thedÉven flements
othes types ot anteaAas.
A folded dpol antenno consists of a baec
diaplehut wth an cdd ed conductox cannecttog the
two ends togethexThes makes wise that
a loop 0f
Gonpie drpo hienna Rs a shot c u t to oL AS thf ends appear to 6e
Rs caied a folded dieele
folded backthe antenna
anteanae
The bastc foimat for the folded dipole aeral

is shouwo belou) Itke the bac dlpae, the folded

fs abalanced cntennacnd oeeds o
dipole centtana (Page No.]o
 Dragrom:

dipoe
Folded

enoSUTe
Balun

osta 4 5) 3)Tostall
place 4 aBNC Wnt
PrOcedure i beted
TOtatng ot conntand t trom place as part
towad
4s 0'deqxee Rotate cable SelectSelect
Maio Terna
Tnstal the Tastal powrcozd Watt: the Vsed
diyection af ftha
of the CAnd
detectox to the the
mast s25 RE the basec provided
Engineering
it the tYansmít the a
told petectox pasftionthe Thansmttiaq
Receivinq BNC
mastplace
cOnnet it
1ong moata cwie
toldedbalanced
ed o baseot TNT|
FwD)
toward.s
'odeqree
pasthon
with RE cable depole
caunter to
dipole detcctox of Uot oT that
Aoteoa be mastand ot t ExT Rey dtpole
Traosmitting hestde
Wat to
fee
(10nometer Receiing mast: OOthe Section od
clockwire the
tfnna 25 switch Suitch derunbalanced a College,
the of baluo
ad lQnq anttana
yansmitting On keep it the
main table
the also to
mast the posttianTNT to
fwp
diyectin should same s Navi
n thattbe Dnit wsed.
the Receiving CalimastSuch
n Receiutaq at ard es
usinq besrde
some position often Mumbai
íttiag be REOut connect diametez The
mast
. he fe
a eders
diYected BC distance maithen
(PageNo. Mast maKeI
by mast addfiongl
mode
to can.
keep RNd
 onitnna
Dipole
Bosre
Conductoy
Bose Antennosecions

totd
ed 4

o'ople
Addtional Feeder
antennc. Feede

txansmittey
TecelveY
Yadiation cnd Theo-3ko and detectoy
the Coupler level Suitch directianal
tequeAyTtto of 8) Keep
atating
Nw Connect itS Switch Terna
tranimitting
Rotatethe th konob its
Vayi0tion yreading
degree en to ft <evel
for vay direction
oN Engineering
at aN a
pattesn adËust make
starttag wfl asthe
and t9y Kaob coupiex
foand the geting9 the
ofthe towoazd
Yeadinq the frequeny adapter Show
keep Ot naio
is ohsene the s
foMd. level
deeplay College,
Adiustoptimum the
Stcnting Uat
some s
the main to uelthe as
of level the
fodicates Aotenna the and
RE piot
Ttading pat
desplay acording
Teuding check Navi Recelxing
wrkingand nit's knob
radia to REdetecto1
detectox of
that displaymíOdmp 50 tunt
ti at dirpay ot
betueeo
at Directional an the Mumbai
the RE the middle matby
to at display
(Page
l2)No. detecter Uoit
show RE
 (

tronsmitingmast Conntctor A9mina]

Qf SuchValveaotenna A)Terna
radiahOA
frqure polaxisaTheHonman4ement
conntction al A To
AYxengs mount thes
on
departí Sfmpie study
The impedance
Uniform non-zero having2 Engineering
body
e pattexngadiation are
and the
simpie dipole stmpie
and romn
dQw ts potialydamneter of
Setup în poies
dipolehaxIOntal the thís thrs
af
forwad isdipote
College,
the this pattern dye each the
aspr antenDa anteona CAOtenna'
pola (Al2) corrected af
tostnplest
Ods
t
procedure nn The of constUction leagth Navi
gYaph everSe s
the mast
TeSLOLe
typrcal Simple bya
top giveofn
(Àl)3 form Mumbai
is
direction y' The Tht
(Page
(3)No. ien d af
of constrats
ipole motthptfect of
actual The
tn the NC
 anteDNA
toptxansmiAting
faperiment no tquie
2Yadtation tos pltalan deametex
dertcnce
eads
t and fox has Terna
experiment horzon The TO
the balun
Theetc the
ofthe plafsakon
The fs compazeda
bends,Sbstantially
cctual
mouot for Study
mouatfolded çare Engineering
expeYimentaton presene
tran patteTO
folded
mast the
inpedance
ot folded
Smittiag toa
and Semple tuicalspreseace
forhiyadta Qf
and d of
depale Ppale Folded the qher ht dipoleCollege,
graph
plottolow centae
shape
from Staple
harÍZoDtalThe
proceeds typtcal dipale fsderived
À2 a antenna of folded
dfpole the xadiaion 2
Stps
anteANAtEheOn as dipoleanttnna Navi
antenna pattlsn
hon in
BNC
a in aIM
of is app from
thle
fouows
as pIeous this Mumbai
gtven COnnectr
eazs geslstance
See
theOn peI
(Page
No| 4 anttana
the nL0d
Eiguxe
ke
 Degies Sfmpe
diobservattons
)Fodpoe
200 |20 anttnna
280 260° 240 220
360 340* 320 3o0

23
CUYYent
(A)
26 l:2 32 13-8 I9:5 ||-8 12-5 22-2
268 8-5

1546 -6-69 - (da)Valve

-0-32 -3-09 -24-o4 |52 |0-89 --583-4-02 ~2-83-3"64-449 -|2:|-9-68 ]·39

320* 300* 260* 14o

|Degrees
34o* 286° 240 220° 200° 180 |o0 6o 20
36 120° dottnna. fo
fol
16-5 |3-3 Jo2 53 CuNYtnt ded
18-9 17-8 l4-j 2) 24 lo-2 )3-6 16-3 18 3-9 19 (A)
Dipole
-D.54-2-59 -l|·67 -|6-95 --33 -135"l|:99
-S Valwe
2:90
-31 2 (Ce)

a09 CHARACTERISTICS
Experiment. RADIATION
Dateof
NameANTENNA
(s).
0SI
Type..$ienpl.t..dtp41e..
Aatenna

y 130
120
1 0°
100°
G097

90°
0L7

80
087 0-15
70°

06 -20 600

0¬ s So
320 -0
GOTE 30
S40°
dB
40
 36 2 2 2 ob
34 32 2' 2' 6 De

2530-3
15-2
-S- Type...F9ld
£o..dfpale.pna
by ofExperirment. RADIATIONENNA
130°
120°
s 1 0°
o097
100° CHARACTERISTICS CH
OLT
vt.
td. 087
80

re. 067 70

25|20
600
0E
SO

30°
S40° -S
350°
dB 10°
 nattgog
foldeddipale
elemtots
tuw
Lwith wlded igh
T4pxovde
9)
TtpIOVPdes pazaley
,addiiogal
aatcona dipole 5)
(Page
No.
Mumbai on feed
fnpedanecanduct
dpalt
folded
Ta woye
haif cloteona
fom
to
itsef
back depale
Sloaple gadiaioo
bondwidth ia longiaa
dfolde CnteOnA added
Navi wth dipole
fe the
College, s
aattaac
ofsimple
Cxperimtat
elemeots
Engineeringanttana
dipole
Sfnple
povídesless
H
Less
pnovides
Tt feed
-popedaae pole
condvctiye dipole thísUp
et
ondwidth agdfoded
Thxovgh
Terna teo
wo nd