Here?
s a breakdown and detailed analysis of your code for the "Real-Time Dog Detection and
Repellent System":
Step-by-Step Analysis
1. Imports and Initial Setup
--------------------------------------------------
import os
import pandas as pd
from glob import glob
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset
from torchvision import transforms
from PIL import Image
import timm
from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, AutoModel, AutoImageProcessor
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
import torch.optim as optim
from tqdm import tqdm
Purpose: Importing required libraries for:
- Data handling (pandas, glob, os).
- Deep learning and PyTorch utilities.
- Image processing (PIL, torchvision.transforms).
- Pre-trained model handling via Hugging Face Transformers (AutoModel, AutoImageProcessor).
- TensorBoard logging and progress monitoring.
2. Loading and Labeling Data
--------------------------------------------------
class_0_dirs = ['happy', 'relaxed', 'sad']
class_1_dir = 'angry'
image_paths = []
labels = []
for dir_name in class_0_dirs:
image_files = glob(os.path.join("./Dog Emotion", dir_name, '*'))
image_paths.extend(image_files)
labels.extend([0] * len(image_files))
image_files = glob(os.path.join("./Dog Emotion", class_1_dir, '*'))
image_paths.extend(image_files)
labels.extend([1] * len(image_files))
data = pd.DataFrame({'image_path': image_paths, 'label': labels})
data.to_csv('binary_classification_labels.csv', index=False)
Purpose: Organizing images into labeled datasets with Class 0 (non-aggressive) and Class 1
(aggressive) behaviors.
3. Feature Extraction and Model Initialization
--------------------------------------------------
feature_extractor_name = "microsoft/swinv2-tiny-patch4-window8-256"
feature_extractor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(feature_extractor_name)
swin_model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(feature_extractor_name)
Purpose: Prepares images for Swin Transformer using normalization and resizing for hierarchical
image processing.
4. Custom Dataset Class
--------------------------------------------------
class CustomDataset(Dataset):
def __init__(self, csv_file, transform=None):
self.data = pd.read_csv(csv_file)
self.transform = transform
def __len__(self):
return len(self.data)
def __getitem__(self, idx):
image_path = self.data.iloc[idx, 0]
label = self.data.iloc[idx, 1]
image = Image.open(image_path).convert("RGB")
if self.transform:
image = self.transform(image)
return image, torch.tensor(label, dtype=torch.float)
Purpose: Custom PyTorch Dataset to load images and labels, applying preprocessing
transformations.
5. Data Transformation and Splitting
--------------------------------------------------
transform = transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize((256, 256)),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize(mean=feature_extractor.image_mean, std=feature_extractor.image_std)
])
dataset = CustomDataset('binary_classification_labels.csv', transform=transform)
train_size = int(0.8 * len(dataset))
train_dataset, test_dataset = torch.utils.data.random_split(dataset, [train_size, len(dataset) -
train_size])
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=32, shuffle=True)
test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=32, shuffle=False)
Purpose: Preprocessing steps like resizing, normalization, and dataset splitting into train/test sets.
6. Swin Binary Classifier
--------------------------------------------------
class SwinBinaryClassifier(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, swin_model):
super(SwinBinaryClassifier, self).__init__()
self.swin = swin_model
num_features = self.swin.config.hidden_size
self.swin.pooler = nn.Identity()
self.fc = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(num_features, 512),
nn.ReLU(),
nn.Dropout(0.5),
nn.Linear(512, 1),
nn.Sigmoid()
def forward(self, x):
features = self.swin(x).last_hidden_state
pooled_features = features.mean(dim=1)
output = self.fc(pooled_features)
return output
Purpose: Custom neural network using Swin Transformer as a backbone, adding classification
layers for binary output.
7. Training Function
--------------------------------------------------
def train_model(model, train_loader, test_loader, criterion, optimizer, epochs=10):
for epoch in range(epochs):
# Training and validation loops
pass
Purpose: Handles training with loss computation, backpropagation, and validation.
8. Saving the Model
--------------------------------------------------
torch.save(model.state_dict(), "swin_binary_model.pth")
Purpose: Saves the trained model for deployment or further fine-tuning.
Key Improvements:
1. Adjust hyperparameters like batch size and learning rate.
2. Utilize GPUs or TPUs for faster training.
3. Explore additional augmentations for imbalanced datasets.
