Class Notes: Introduction to Artificial
Intelligence
Definition
Artificial Intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence by machines.
Branches of AI
1. Machine Learning: Algorithms that learn from data.
2. Natural Language Processing (NLP): Understanding and generating human language.
3. Robotics: AI-powered machines capable of performing tasks.
Key Concepts
Neural Networks: Inspired by human brain functionality.
Deep Learning: Advanced form of neural networks with multiple layers.
Expert Systems: AI systems designed for specific tasks.
Advantages
Increases efficiency in industries.
Improves decision-making processes.
Facilitates innovations in technology.
Disadvantages
Ethical concerns such as bias and surveillance.
High dependency on data and computing power.
Risk of job loss due to automation.
Future Trends
AI integration with the Internet of Things (IoT).
Focus on explainable and ethical AI systems.
Advances in AI-human collaboration tools.