Ratio Analysis of Tata Motors
Accountancy Project Report
Academic Year: 2024-2025
Submitted by:
Name: ____________________
Class: ____________________
Roll Number: ______________
Submitted to:
Teacher's Name: ____________________
Index
1. 1. Title Page
2. 2. Acknowledgment
3. 3. Certificate of Originality
4. 4. Introduction to the Project
5. 5. Objectives of the Project
6. 6. History of Tata Motors
7. 7. Structure of the Company
8. 8. Products of Tata Motors
9. 9. Financial Statements for 2 Years
10. 10. Explanation of Ratio Analysis
11. 11. Observations and Findings
12. 12. Conclusion and Suggestions
13. 13. Graphical Representations
14. 14. References
Acknowledgment
I extend my heartfelt gratitude to my teacher, [Teacher's Name], for their valuable guidance and
support throughout the completion of this project. I am also thankful to my parents for their constant
encouragement and to my peers for their feedback, which helped refine my work. Lastly, I
appreciate Tata Motors for providing publicly available data that enriched this project.
Certificate of Originality
I, [Your Name], a student of [Class and Section], hereby declare that this project titled 'Ratio
Analysis of Tata Motors' is my original work. The data and information have been sourced from
reliable references such as the Tata Motors website and annual reports, and all calculations,
observations, and findings are the result of my independent effort.
Introduction to the Project
This project, titled 'Ratio Analysis of Tata Motors,' aims to evaluate the financial performance of one
of India's leading automobile companies. Ratio analysis is a critical tool in accounting and finance,
allowing stakeholders to assess a company's financial health, operational efficiency, and profitability.
By analyzing its financial statements for the years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024, this project provides
insights into its strengths, weaknesses, and overall financial stability.
Objectives of the Project
The objectives of this project are to understand the significance of ratio analysis, calculate key ratios
for Tata Motors, analyze their financial performance over two years, and provide insights on areas
for improvement. It also aims to enhance practical understanding of financial statements.
History of Tata Motors
Founded in 1945, Tata Motors initially focused on locomotives before entering the automobile
industry. It is now a global leader in passenger and commercial vehicles, with a strong emphasis on
sustainability and innovation. Milestones include the launch of the Tata Nano and the acquisition of
Jaguar Land Rover.
Structure of the Company
The organizational structure of Tata Motors is hierarchical, with the Board of Directors at the top. It
includes various functional divisions such as R&D, marketing, and finance, as well as regional
subsidiaries for global operations.
Products of Tata Motors
Tata Motors offers a wide range of vehicles, including passenger cars like the Tata Nexon and
Safari, commercial vehicles, and electric vehicles. Images of key products can be included to
enhance the presentation.
Financial Statements for 2 Years
The financial statements of Tata Motors for 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 include the balance sheet,
profit & loss statement, and cash flow statement. These documents provide the basis for ratio
analysis.
Explanation of Ratio Analysis
Ratio analysis evaluates a company's financial health by analyzing liquidity, profitability, solvency,
and efficiency ratios. It is a critical tool for identifying trends and making informed decisions.
Observations and Findings
The findings reveal trends in Tata Motors' financial performance, such as improvements in liquidity
or declines in profitability. These insights help assess the company's strengths and weaknesses.
Conclusion and Suggestions
Based on the analysis, recommendations include improving operational efficiency, reducing debt,
and expanding the EV portfolio to ensure sustainable growth and profitability.
Graphical Representations
Graphs like pie charts, bar graphs, and line graphs visually represent key financial data, such as
revenue distribution and profitability trends. These visuals simplify complex data and enhance
understanding.
References
References include Tata Motors' official website, annual reports for 2022-2023 and 2023-2024, and
financial platforms like Moneycontrol and Economic Times.
