KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN JAMMU REGION

PREBOARD -1
SUB- -MATHEMATICS (STANDARD)
SET -4
MARKING SCHEME

SECTION A

1. Sol: Smallest two digit composite number = 10 1

Smallest composite number = 4
L.C.M= 20

Ans: (c) 20

2. Sol: Let p(x) = x2 – 3x – m (m + 3) 1

⇒ p(x) = x2– (m + 3) x +mx – m (m + 3) = x{x – (m + 3)} + m {x – (m + 3)}
For zeros of p(x) ⇒ p(x) = (x + m) {(x – (m + 3)} = 0
⇒ x = – m, m + 3
∴ Its zeros are – m, m + 3.

Ans: (b) –m, m + 3

3 Sol: 2/4=3/6=-5/-10 =1/2 1

A1/a2= b1/b2=c1/c2

Ans: (c) dependent consistent

4. Ans: (b) 2³ × 5 × 53 1
5.
Sol: Let the required ratio be k :1, Then, 1
7k−2/k+1=1
⇒7k−2=k+1
⇒6k=3
⇒k=1/2
Ans : (d) 1 : 2
6. Sol: Let the other end of the diameter B be (a, b) 1
We know, mid-point of a line is=[(x1+x2)/2,( y1+y2/2]
So, (−4,7)=[(4+a)/2,(6+b)/2]
 Now, ⇒(4+a)/2=−4
⇒ 4+a = −8
⇒ a=−8-4
⇒a= -12
,(6+b)/2 = 7
6+ b= 14
B= 14-6= 8

Hence, the other end of the diameter is (-12, 8).

Ans: a). ( – 12, 8)

17. 1

Hence,
tan θ = 6/2√3
tan θ = √3
tan θ = tan 60°
⇒ θ = 60°
ANS: a) 60°

8. Sol: In ▲OAP 1
OA2= OP2+ AP2
100= 64+ AP2
AP2= 100-64

AP2= 36cm
AP= 6cm
AB= 2AP
AB= 2X 6=12cm
Ans: (b) 12cm
9 Sol: In POQ ,using PGT 1
OP2 = OQ2 + QP2
 52= 32+ QP2
25= 9+ QP2

QP2 = 25-9 = 16
QP= 4 cm
QP= PR ( length of two tangents drawn from an external points are
equal.

Ans: PR= 4cm

10. Sol: The value of sin 45° = 1 , cos 450 = 1 1

√2 √2
1 1 2
+ =
√2 √2 √2

Ans: (b) √𝟐

Sol: Since , ABC similar to DEF 1

11. Therefore , AB/DE = BC/EF
AB/2AB = 8/EF ( because DE = 2AB)
½ = 8/EF
Therefore, EF = 16 cm

ANS: a) 16
12. Sol: If cos θ + cos 2θ = 1, 1
cos θ = 1 - cos 2θ
cos θ = sin2 θ……………( 1 )

value of sin2 θ + sin 4θ = sin2 θ + ( sin 2θ)2

= sin2 θ + cos 2θ( using( i)

=1

Ans: (c) 1

Sol: Given, The perimeter of circle = perimeter of the square 1

13. 2πr = 4a
a=πr/2
Area of square = a2 = (πr/2)2
Acircle/Asquare = πr2/(πr/2)2 = 14/11

Ans: b) 14:11
14. Mode= 3 median- 2mean 1
= 3x 137 – 2x 137.05
 = 411 – 274.1
Ans: (b) 136. 90
15. (b) 2/7 1
16.
Total outcomes = 6 1
The composite numbers on a die = 4 and 6. `
favourable outcomes =2
Hence, the required probability is 2/6 = 1/3.

Ans :b) 1/3

C=2πr 1
17. 22=2x22/7xr
R=22x7/2x22= 7/2
Area of quadrant = 1/4𝜋𝑟2
= 1/4 x22/7 x7/2x7/2 = 77/8

ANS: (b) 77/8 cm2

18. Ans: (d) 4πr2 1

a) Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A. 1

19.
b) Both A and R are correct and R is not correct explanation of A. 1
20.

SECTION B
21 Ans: Given, pair of linear equations is 2x + 3y – 5 = 0 and px – 6y – 8 = 0 1
On comparing with ax + by + c = 0 we get
Here, a1 = 2, b1 = 3, c1 = – 5;
And a2 = p, b2 = – 6, c2 = – 8;
a1 /a2 = 2/p, b1 /b2 = – 3/6 = – ½, c1 /c2 = 5/8
Since, the pair of linear equations has a unique solution,
∴ a1/a2 ≠ b1/b2 1
⇒ 2/p ≠ – ½
⇒p≠–4
Hence, the pair of linear equations has a unique solution for all values of p except – 4.

1 1 𝟏
22 Ans: tan3x = x + 1
√2 √2 𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
tan3x = 𝟐 + 𝟐 = 1
tan 3x = 1
tan3x = tan 45 1
3x = 450
 x=15 0. Ans

OR
sin θ - cos θ 1
sin θ = cos θ
sin θ
=1
cos θ
tan θ=1
θ = 450
𝟏 𝟒 𝟏 𝟒 𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏
sin4 θ + cos4 θ= ( ) + ( ) =𝟒 + 𝟒 =𝟒 = 𝟐 1
√𝟐 √𝟐

23 Ans:: Given:-A quadrilateral ABCD, circumscribing a circle having its centre at O. AB, 1
. BC,CD and DA touch the circle at S,R, Q and P respectively
0
To prove: <AOD+ <BOC= 180 and
<AOB + <COD= 1800
Const: Join OA, OB, OC,OD,OP, OQ, OR and OS.
Proof: In ∆APO and ∆ASO,
AP=AS [Tangents from an external point to the circle are equal]
AO=AO [common]
<APO=<ASO [Each 900]
∆APO ∆ASO [by RHS cong. axiom]
<1=<2 [C.P.C.T] ...(i)
<4=< 3 ...(ii)
Similarly < 5=<6 ...(iii)
And <8=<7 ...(iv)
Adding (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), we have
<1+<4+<5+<8=<2+<3+<6+<7
(<1+<8)+( <4+<5)=( <2+3) <+( <6+<7)
<AOD+< BOC=<AOB+<COD ...(v)
0
Also, <1+<2+<3+<4+<5+<6+<7+ <8=360
<1+<1+<4+<4+<5+5<+<8+8=<3600 [Using (i), (ii), (iii), & (iv)]
2(<1+<4+<5+<8) = 3600
<1+<4+<5+<8=1800
(<1+<8)+( <4+<5)=1800
<AOD+<BOC=1800 ...(vi) 1
from (v) and (vi),
we have <AOD+<BOC=1800=<AOB+<COD

24 Ans: : It is given that AD = x, DB = x – 2, AE = x + 2 and EC = x – 1 1

We have to find the value of x
So, AD/BD=AE/CE(using Thales Theorem)
 Then, x/x–2=x+2/x –1
x(x–1)=(x–2)(x+2) 1
x2–x–x2+4=0
x=4
Ans: 4 cm

25 Sol: Length of an arc = 22 cm 1

2𝜋𝑟θ
= 22
360

2x22x14x θ
= 22
7x 360

θ = 900
Area of segment = area of the sector- area of the triangle AOB
𝜋𝑟2 θ 1
= -- 1/2 x 14 x14
360
22 x 14 x 14 90 14 x 14
= –
7 x 360 2
= 154 - 98 = 56cm2.
OR
. According To Question
Area of a Sector of a circle = 5/18 (Area of same circle) 1
𝜋𝑟2 θ
= 5/18 x 𝜋 r2
360
θ = 1000
Hence central angle = 1000 1

SECTION C
26 Ans:
. Let the HCF of the numbers be x and their LCM be y.
It is given that the sum of the HCF and LCM is 1260, therefore
x + y = 1260 ....(i) 1
And, LCM is 900 more than HCF.
y = x + 900..... (ii)
Substituting (ii) in (i), we get x + x + 900 =1260
⇒ 2x + 900 = 1260
⇒ 2x = 1260 - 900 ⇒ 2x = 360 ⇒ x = 180 1
Substituting x = 180 in (1), we get:
y = 180 + 900 ⇒ y = 1080 1
 Thus, the two numbers are = 1080 and 180

27 Ans: (cos A/(1+sin A)) + ((1+sin A)/cos A) = 2 sec A 1

Now, take the L.H.S of the given equation.
L.H.S. = (cos A/(1+sin A)) + ((1+sin A)/cos A)
= [cos2A + (1+sin A)2]/(1+sin A)cos A
= (cos2A + sin2A + 1 + 2sin A)/(1+sin A) cos A 1
2 2
Since cos A + sin A = 1, we can write it as
= (1 + 1 + 2sin A)/(1+sin A) cos A
= (2+ 2sin A)/(1+sin A)cos A
= 2(1+sin A)/(1+sin A)cos A
= 2/cos A = 2 sec A = R.H.S. 1

28 Given; ∠OAB = 30° 1

∠OAP = 90° [Angle between the tangent and the radius at the point of contact]
∠PAB = 90° - 30° =60°
AP = BP [Tangents to a circle from an external point]
∠PAB = ∠PBA [Angles opposite to equal sides of a triangle]

1
In ΔABP, ∠PAB + ∠PBA + ∠APB = 180° [Angle Sum Property]
60° + 60° + ∠APB = 180°
∠APB = 60°
∴ ΔABP is an equilateral triangle, where AP = BP = AB.
PA = 6 cm
In Right ΔOAP, ∠OPA = 30°
𝑂𝐴
tan 30° = 𝑃𝐴

𝑂𝐴 1
1/√3 = 6
 OA = 6/√3 = 2√3 cm
OR 1
Let ∠ TPQ =𝜃 and ∠ TPO = 90° [Angle between the tangent and

the radius at the point of contact] 1

∠ OPQ = 90° - 𝜃
TP = TQ [Tangents to a circle from an external point]
∠ TPQ = ∠ TQP = 𝜃 [Angles opposite to equal sides of a triangle]
In ΔPQT, ∠PQT + ∠QPT + ∠PTQ = 180° [Angle Sum Property]
𝜃 + 𝜃 + ∠PTQ = 180°
∠PTQ = 180° - 2 𝜃
∠PTQ = 2 (90° - 𝜃) 1
∠PTQ = 2 ∠ OPQ [using (1)]

29 Ans: Total number of outcomes = 36 1

(i) Number of outcomes in which the sum of the two numbers is 5 are: ( 2,3),3,2)(1,4)(4,1)
=4
∴ Required Probability = 4/36 = 1/9
(ii) Number of outcomes in which the sum of the two numbers is 10are: ( 5,5)(6,4)(4,6) = 3
1
∴ Required Probability = 3/36 = 1/12
(iii) Number of outcomes in which the sum of the two numbers is at least 9 = 10
∴ Required Probability = 10/36 = 5/18
1

30 Sol: Let Jacobs age be x and his son’s age be y 1

.
x+ 5 = 3 y + 15 (1)
x-5 = 7 y – 35 (2) [1 Mark]
On Equation (2)–(1), 1
4 y = 40
y = 10
x = 40 [1 Mark]
 : Jacobs age = x= 40 years 1
and his son’s age = y = 10 years

31 Sol: let one zero =𝛼 1

1
. other zero =𝛼
2
𝑐 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚)
product of zeros = 𝑎 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 2
1 𝑘
𝛼X =
𝛼 5
⟹ k=5
OR
𝛼 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽 are zeros of quadratic equation x2-5 x+ k = 0 1
We know that
−𝑏 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑥)
Sum of zeros , 𝛼 + 𝛽== 𝑎 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 2
, 𝛼 + 𝛽= 5 _________________(i)
Given that 𝛼 − 𝛽 = 1 _________(ii)
Adding (i) and (ii)
2𝛼= 6 ⟹ 𝛼 = 3
Put value 𝛼 = 3 in (i)
𝛽=2
2
𝑐 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚)
Preoduct of zeros == 𝑎 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 2

6=k

SECTION D
2
32 Given that, Sn = 4n−n 1
First term, a = S1 = 4(1) − (1) = 4−1 = 3
2

Sum of first two terms = S2= 4(2)−(2)2 = 8−4 = 4

Second term, a2 = S2 − S1 = 4−3 = 1
Common difference, d = a2−a = 1−3 = −2 2
Nth term, an = a+(n−1)d
= 3+(n −1)(−2)
= 3−2n +2
= 5−2n
Therefore, a3 = 5−2(3) = 5-6 = −1
a10 = 5−2(10) = 5−20 = −15 2
Hence, the sum of first two terms is 4. The second term is 1.
The 3rd, the 10th, and the nth terms are −1, −15, and 5 − 2n respectively.
 OR
Let the cost of 1st prize be Rs. P.
Cost of 2nd prize = Rs. P − 20
And cost of 3rd prize = Rs. P − 40 1
We can see that the cost of these prizes are in the form of A.P., having common difference
as −20 and first term as P.
Thus, a = P and d = −20
Given that, S7 = 700
By the formula of sum of nth term, we know,
Sn = n/2 [2a + (n – 1)d] 2
7/2 [2a + (7 – 1)d] = 700
a + 3(−20) = 100
a −60 = 100
a = 160
Therefore, the value of each of the prizes was Rs 160, Rs 140, Rs 120, Rs 100, Rs 80, Rs 60, 2
and Rs 40.

33 The volume of the cuboid = length x width x height 1

. So, the volume of the cuboid = 15x10x3.5 = 525 cm3
Here, depressions are like cones, and we know,
Volume of cone = (⅓)πr2h
Given, radius (r) = 0.5 cm and depth (h) = 1.4 cm 2
∴ Volume of 4 cones = 4x(⅓)πr2h
= 1.46 cm2
Now, the volume of wood = Volume of the cuboid – 4 x volume of the cone 2
= 525-1.46 = 523.54 cm2

34

Sol: Given: ΔABC and ΔPQR, AB, BC and median AD of ΔABC are proportional to sides 1
PQ, QR and median PM of ΔPQR
i.e. AB/PQ = BC/QR = AD/PM
 To prove: ΔABC ~ ΔPQR
Proof: As we know here,
AB/PQ = BC/QR = AD/PM 2
⇒AB/PQ = BC/QR = AD/PM (D is the midpoint of BC. M is the midpoint of QR)
⇒ ΔABD ~ ΔPQM [SSS similarity criterion]
∴ ∠ABD = ∠PQM [Corresponding angles of two similar triangles are equal]
⇒ ∠ABC = ∠PQR
In ΔABC and ΔPQR
AB/PQ = BC/QR ………………………….(i) 2
∠ABC = ∠PQR ……………………………(ii)
From equation (i) and (ii), we get,
ΔABC ~ ΔPQR [SAS similarity criterion]

35 1
. . CLASS fi xi fixi
0-20 7 10 70
20-40 F1 30 30F1
40- 60 12 50 600
60-80 F2 70 70F2
80-100 8 90 720
100-120 5 110 550
50 1940+30F1+70F2
_________________________
7 + F1 + 12 + F2 + 8 +5 = 50
F1 + F2+ 32 = 50
F1 + F 2 = 18 _________ (I) 2
∑𝑓𝑥
Mean = ∑𝑓
57.6 1940+30F1+70F2
Also =
10 50
2880 = 1940 +30F1 +70F2
30 F1 + 70F2 =940 __________ (I)
30F1 + 30F2 = 540
___________________________________________________________-
40F2 = 400
2
F2 = 10
F1 = 8.
 SECTION E ( CASE STUDY QUESTIONS )
36 Ans: (i) Put 10x2 – x – 3 = 0 1
. ⇒ 10x2 – 6x + 5x – 3 = 0
i) ⇒ 2x(5x – 3) + 1(5x – 3) = 0
⇒ (2x + 1) (5x – 3) = 0
⇒ x = -1/2, 3/-5
ii) Parabola 1
(iii Sum of zeroes = 0 and Product of zeroes = 1 2
) Required polynomials = k[x2– (sum)x + Product]
= k(x2 – 0x + 1)
= k(x2 + 1)
OR

Here a = √3, b = - 14 and c = 8 √3

−𝒃 −𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟒
Sum of zeroes= = −( )=
𝒂 √𝟑 √𝟑

𝒄 𝟖√𝟑
Product of zeroes = 𝒂 = =8
√𝟑

37 Ans: Distance between Nashik (N) and Puri (P) = 6 units 1

.
i)

ii) Distance between L(5, 10) and B(0,7) is 1

Distance between two points L and B = √(x2- x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2

, = √(5-0)2 + (10-7)2
=√(5)2 +(3)2 = √25+9 = √34 units

(iii Coordinates of Midpoint of the line segment joining N(5, 10) and P(8,6) is given by 2
)
(x.y) =(5+8/2, 10+6/2)= (13/2, 16/2)= (13/2 ,8 )

OR

Distance between Nashik (N) and Puri (P) = 6 units

2
Distance between Lukhnow and Nashik (N) = 5 units

Distance between Lukhnow(L) and Puri (P) = 5 units

 So ,type of triangle formed by the places Lucknow (L), Nashik (N) and Puri (P) is an
isosceles Triangle

38 1
i) The height of the building logo from ground is AB. Here C is top of building and AC is
height of building.

In ▲PAB, tan 300 = AB/PA

1 𝐴𝐵
=
√3 24
24 √3
AB= X =
√3 √3
Ans: AB= 8 √𝟑 cm

AC/AP=1/1
ii 1
Tan ø =1
Tan ø = tan 450
Ø = 450
Iii) Sol: The height of the building from ground is AC . 2
In ▲APC , tan 450= AC/AP
𝐴𝐶
1= 24

AC= 24 cm

OR

In ▲APC , cos 450 =AP/AC

2
1
=24/PC
√2
PC = 24√𝟐 cm