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Grade 8 Identities Worksheet

(a) ✒✄✞ ✌ ✁☛
✝ ☛
(b) ✂☎✆ ✌
✟✠ ✡
(c) ✒✄☞ ✌ ☎✍ ✎ ✏ ✁☛

(a) ✒✑✓ ✌ ✄✁✒✑✓ ✎ ✄✁

(b) ✒✑✔ ✌ ✕ ✎ ✄✖✁☛

p
(a) ✗✘✙ ☛ ✎ ✚ ✌ ✑☎✙
re
iP
(a) ☎✛ ☛ ✎ ✗✑✛ ✎ ✚
ex

(a) ✒✑☞ ✌ ✄✍✁✒✑☞ ✎ ✄✍✁✒☎☞ ☛ ✎ ✚✍ ☛ ✁

Fl

✝ ✝
(a) ☞ ✎ ✢
✜ ✣ ✤✥✕✦ ☞ ☛ ✎ ✜ ✧

(a) Find ☞ ☛ ✎ ✍ ☛ , when ☞✍ ✢ ✘ ★ ✒☞ ✌ ✍ ✁ ✢ ✩

(a) ✘☎☛
(b) ✩✩☛

(a) ✑✪✄ ✫ ✗✚✬

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(b) ✪✑ ✫ ☎✚✩

(a) ✒✑✖ ✎ ✄✞✁☛

✝ ☛
(b) ✂✑☞ ✎ ☛✜✡

(a) If ☞ ✎ ✍ ✎ ✏ ✢ ✗✑ ✞✕✦ ✒☞✍ ✎ ✍✏ ✎ ☞✏✁ ✢ ✄✪ , find ☞ ☛ ✎ ✍ ☛ ✎ ✏ ☛

(b) If ✒✖ ✎ ✞✁ ✢ ✗✪ ✞✕✦✖✞ ✢ ✑ , find the value of ✖ ☛ ✎ ✞☛

p
(a) If ✑☞ ✌ ✄✍ ✢ ✩ ✞✕✦ ☞✍ ✢ ✗✑★ find the value of ✩☞ ☛ ✌ ✑✬✍ ☛

✝
re ✝
(a) If ✑ ✌ ✢ ✗✪, find the value of✩ ☛ ✌ ☞
iP
☛✁ ✂✁
ex
Fl

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Here given algebraic expression is,

✒✄✞ ✌ ✁☛
✞✁ ✂✕✄✞ ✖☎✞✖ ✥✦✁✕✖✥✖✥✁✆ ✣ ✒☞ ✌ ✍ ✁☛ ✢ ☞ ☛ ✌ ✑☞✍ ✎ ✍ ☛
Hence☞ ✢ ✄✞ ✞✕✦ ✍ ✢
Now,
✒✄✞ ✌ ✁☛ ✢ ✒☞ ✌ ✍ ✁☛ ✢ ✒✄✞✁☛ ✌ ✑✒✄✞✁✒ ✁ ✎ ✒ ✁☛
✝ ✒✡✟ ✌ ✠✁☛ ✢ ☞✟☛ ✌ ✡✌✟ ✎ ✍✠

p
re
Here given algebraic expression is,
✗ ☛
iP
✎☎✆ ✌ ✑
☎✏
✞✁ ✂✕✄✞ ✖☎✞✖ ✥✦✁✕✖✥✖✥✁✆ ✣ ✒☞ ✌ ✍ ✁☛ ✢ ☞ ☛ ✌ ✑☞✍ ✎ ✍ ☛
ex

Hence☞ ✢ ☎✆ ✞✕✦ ✍ ✢
✝
✟✠
Now,
✗ ☛ ✗ ✗ ☛
Fl

☛ ☛
✎☎✆ ✌ ✑ ✢ ✒☞ ✌ ✍ ✁ ✢ ✒☎✆ ✁ ✌ ✑ ✒☎✆ ✁ ✎ ✑ ✎ ✎ ✑
☎✆ ☎✆ ☎✆
☛
✔ ✔
✝ ✎✒✓ ✌ ✑ ✢ ✔✕✓☛ ✌ ✍ ✎
✒✓ ✔✕✓☛

Here given algebraic expression is,

✒✄☞ ✌ ☎✍ ✎ ✏ ✁☛
✞✁ ✂✕✄✞ ✖☎✞✖ ✥✦✁✕✖✥✖✥✁✆ ✣ ✒✞ ✎ ✆ ✎ ✖ ✁☛ ✢ ✞ ☛ ✎ ✆ ☛ ✎ ✖ ☛ ✎ ✑✞✆ ✎ ✑✆✖ ✎ ✑✖ ✞

Hence✞ ✢ ✄☞ ✣ ✆ ✢ ✌☎✍ ✞✕✦ ✖ ✢ ✏

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Now,
✒✄ ☞ ✌ ☎✍ ✎ ✏ ✁☛ ✢ ✒✞ ✎ ✆ ✎ ✖ ✁☛
✢ ✒✄☞ ✁☛ ✎ ✒✌☎✍ ✁☛ ✎ ✒✏✁☛ ✎ ✑ ✒✄☞ ✁✒✌☎✍ ✁ ✎ ✑ ✒✌☎✍ ✁✒✏ ✁
✎ ✑✒✄☞✁✒✏✁
✝ ✒✡✟ ✌ ✒ ✎ ✁✁☛ ✢ ☞✟☛ ✎ ✔✕ ☛ ✎ ✁☛ ✌ ✍✒✟ ✌ ✡ ✁ ✎ ✕✟✁

Here given algebraic expression is,

✒✄☞ ✌ ☎✍ ✎ ✏ ✁☛
✞✁ ✂✕✄✞ ✖☎✞✖ ✥✦✁✕✖✥✖✥✁✆ ✣ ✒✞ ✌ ✆ ✁✒✞ ✎ ✆ ✁ ✢ ✞☛ ✌ ✆ ☛

p
Hence ✞ ✢ ✑✔ ✞✕✦ ✆ ✢ ✄
Now,
re
✒✑✓ ✌ ✄✁✒✑✓ ✎ ✄✁ ✢ ✒✂ ✌ ✏✁✒✂ ✎ ✏✁ ✢ ✒✑✓✁☛ ✌ ✒✄✁☛
✝ ✒✍✄ ✌ ✡✁✒✍✄ ✎ ✡✁ ✢ ✒✄☛ ✌☞
iP
Here given algebraic expression is,
ex

✒✑✔ ✌ ✕ ✎ ✄✖ ✁☛
✞✁ ✂✕✄✞ ✖☎✞✖ ✥✦✁✕✖✥✖✥✁✆ ✣ ✒✞ ✎ ✆ ✎ ✖ ✁☛ ✢ ✞ ☛ ✎ ✆ ☛ ✎ ✖ ☛ ✎ ✑✞✆ ✎ ✑✆✖ ✎ ✑✖ ✞
Fl

Hence✞ ✢ ✑✔ ✣ ✆ ✢ ✌ ✕ ✞✕✦ ✖ ✢ ✄✖
Now,
✒✑✓ ✌ ☎ ✎ ✄✛✁☛ ✢ ✒✂ ✎ ✏ ✎ ✆✁☛
✢ ✒✑✓✁☛ ✎ ✒✌ ☎✁☛ ✎ ✒✄✛ ✁☛ ✎ ✑✒✑✓✁✒✌ ☎✁ ✎ ✑ ✒✌ ☎✁✒✄✛✁
✎ ✑✒✑✓✁✒✄✛✁
✝ ✒✍✄ ✌ ✠✝ ✎ ✡✞✁☛ ✢ ✒✄☛ ✎ ✍✠✝☛ ✎ ☞✞☛ ✌ ✍✌✄✝ ✌ ✡✌✝✞ ✎ ✔✍✄✞

Given algebraic expression is;

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✗✘✙ ☛ ✎ ✚ ✌ ✑☎✙

✞✁ ✂✕✄✞ ✖☎✁ ✥✦✁✕✖✥✖✥✁✆ ✖☎✞✖ ✣ ✒✞ ✌ ✆ ✁☛ ✢ ✞☛ ✌ ✑✞✆ ✎ ✆ ☛

Now compare this algebraic expression ✗✘✙ ☛ ✎ ✚ ✌ ✑☎✙with ✞ ☛ ✌ ✑✞✆ ✎

✆ ☛ So we have,
✞☛ ✢ ✗✘☞ ☛
✑✞✆ ✢ ✑☎☞
✆☛ ✢ ✚
Hence from above ,
✞☛ ✢ ✒☎☞ ✁☛ ✣ ✞ ✢ ☎☞
✆☛ ✢ ✄☛ ✣ ✆✢✄

✞✕✦ ★ ✑✞✆ ✢ ✑✒☎☞✁✒✄✁

p
Hence, ✘✙ ☛ ✎ ✚ ✌ ✑☎✙

re
✢ ✒☎☞ ✁☛ ✌ ✑ ✒☎☞ ✁✒✄✁ ✎ ✒✄✁☛ ✢ ✒✞ ☛ ✌ ✑✞✆ ✎ ✆ ☛ ✁

✝ ✒☎☞ ✌ ✄✁☛ ✞✆ ✒✞ ✌ ✆✁☛

iP
So, algebraic expressions as a square of a binomial✢ ✒✒✟ ✌ ✡✁☛
ex

Given algebraic expression is;

☎✛ ☛ ✎ ✗✑✛ ✎ ✚
Fl

✞✁ ✂✕✄✞ ✖☎✁ ✥✦✁✕✖✥✖✥✁✆ ✖☎✞✖ ✣ ✒✞ ✎ ✆✁☛ ✢ ✞☛ ✎ ✑✞✆ ✎ ✆ ☛

Now compare this algebraic expression ☎✖ ☛ ✎ ✗✑✛ ✎ ✚ with ✞☛ ✎

✑✞✆ ✎ ✆ ☛ So we have,
✞ ☛ ✢ ☎✖ ☛
✑✞✆ ✢ ✗✑✖
✆☛ ✢ ✚
Hence from above ,
✞ ☛ ✢ ✒✑✖ ✁☛ ✣ ✞ ✢ ✑✖
✆☛ ✢ ✄☛ ✣ ✆✢✄

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✞✕✦ ★ ✑✞✆ ✢ ✑✒✑✖✁✒✄✁

Hence,
☎✛ ☛ ✎ ✗✑✛ ✎ ✚

✢ ✒✑✖ ✁☛ ✎ ✑ ✒✑✖ ✁✒✄✁ ✎ ✒✄✁☛ ✢ ✒✞☛ ✎ ✑✞✆ ✎ ✆ ☛ ✁

✝ ✒✑✖ ✎ ✄ ✁☛ ✞✆ ✒✞ ✎ ✆ ✁☛

So, algebraic expressions as a square of a binomial✢ ✒✍✞ ✎ ✡✁☛

✒✑☞ ✌ ✄✍ ✁✒✑☞ ✎ ✄✍ ✁✒☎☞ ☛ ✎ ✚✍ ☛ ✁

To answer this with the use identities we first consider ✒✑☞ ✌ ✄✍ ✁✒✑☞ ✎

p
✄✍✁

solution
Hence ,first part
re
Answer of above will multiply with remaining expression for further
iP
✒✑☞ ✌ ✄✍✁✒✑☞ ✎ ✄✍✁

✞✁ ✂✕✄✞ ✖☎✁ ✥✦✁✕✖✥✖✥✁✆ ✖☎✞✖ ✒✞ ✌ ✆✁✒✞ ✎ ✆✁ ✢ ✞ ☛ ✌ ✆ ☛

ex

Now compare our algebraic expression ✒✑☞ ✌ ✄✍✁✒✑☞ ✎ ✄✍✁ with

identities ✒✞ ✌ ✆✁✒✞ ✎ ✆✁
Fl

Hence,
✒✑☞ ✌ ✄✍✁✒✑☞ ✎ ✄✍✁ ✢ ✒✞ ✌ ✆✁✒✞ ✎ ✆✁
From above, ✞ ✢ ✑☞ ✞✕✦ ✆ ✢ ✄✍
Hence,
✒✑☞ ✌ ✄✍ ✁✒✑☞ ✎ ✄✍ ✁ ✢ ✒✞ ✌ ✆ ✁✒✞ ✎ ✆ ✁ ✢ ✞☛ ✌ ✆ ☛

✝ ✒✑☞ ✁☛ ✌ ✒✄✍ ✁☛
✝✢ ☎☞ ☛ ✌ ✚✍ ☛
Now, second part
✒✑☞ ✌ ✄✍✁✒✑☞ ✎ ✄✍✁✒☎☞ ☛ ✎ ✚✍ ☛ ✁

✝ ✢ ✒☎☞ ☛ ✌ ✚✍ ☛✁✒☎☞ ☛ ✎ ✚✍ ☛ ✁

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✞✁ ✂✕✄✞ ✖☎✁ ✥✦✁✕✖✥✖✥✁✆ ✖☎✞✖ ✒✞ ✌ ✆✁✒✞ ✎ ✆✁ ✢ ✞ ☛ ✌ ✆ ☛

Now compare our algebraic expression ✒☎☞ ☛ ✌ ✚✍ ☛✁✒☎☞ ☛ ✎ ✚✍ ☛✁with

identities ✒✞ ✌ ✆✁✒✞ ✎ ✆✁
Hence, ✒☎☞ ☛ ✌ ✚✍ ☛ ✁✒☎☞ ☛ ✎ ✚✍ ☛✁ ✢ ✒✞ ✌ ✆✁✒✞ ✎ ✆✁
From above ✞ ✢ ☎☞ ☛ ✞✕✦ ✆ ✢ ✚✍ ☛
Hence,
✒☎☞ ☛ ✌ ✚✍ ☛✁✒☎☞ ☛ ✎ ✚✍ ☛ ✁ ✢ ✒✞ ✌ ✆ ✁✒✞ ✎ ✆ ✁ ✢ ✞☛ ✌ ✆ ☛

✝ ✒☎☞ ☛ ✁☛ ✌ ✒✚✍ ☛✁☛

✝ ✢ ✗✘☞✟ ✌ ✩✗✍ ✟

p
Hence, ✒✍✟ ✌ ✡ ✁✒✍✟ ✎ ✡ ✁✒✒✟☛ ✎ ☞ ☛ ✁ ✢ ✔✕✟✡ ✌ ✡✔ ✡

✝
☞✎✜✢
re
iP
Now we know the identities that,
✒✞ ✎ ✆✁☛ ✢ ✞☛ ✎ ✑✞✆ ✎ ✆ ☛
ex

☛
Hence ✌ ✁ ✂✄ ☎ ✌
✆
✝✞✟ ✟✠☞✍ ✎ ✏✞✑ ☞✂ ☎✒✎✑ ☞✄✑✂✟☞✟☞✑✍ ✑✁✝✓✑✍✍☞✒✂

✗ ☛
Fl

✎☞ ✎ ✑ ✢ ✒✞ ✎ ✆✁☛ ✢ ✞ ☛ ✎ ✑✞✆ ✎ ✆ ☛
☞

✗ ☛ ☛ ✗ ✗ ☛
✝ ✎☞ ✎ ✑ ✢ ✒☞ ✁ ✎ ✑✒☞✁ ✎ ✑ ✎ ✎ ✑
☞ ☞ ☞

✗ ☛ ✗
✝ ✎☞ ✎ ✑ ✢ ☞ ☛ ✎ ✑ ✎ ☛
☞ ☞
✝
Put the value of ☞ ✎ ✢ in above equation
✜

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✗
✝ ✒ ✁☛ ✢ ☞ ☛ ✎ ☛ ✎ ✑
☞
✗
✝✑ ✢ ☞☛ ✎ ☛ ✎ ✑
☞
✗
✝ ☞ ☛ ✎ ☛ ✢ ✑ ✌ ✑ ✢ ✑✄
☞
✔
✝ ✟☛ ✎ ✢ ✍✡
✟☛

p
Given values are,

re ☞✍ ✢ ✘ ★
Now we know the identities that,
✒☞ ✌ ✍ ✁ ✢ ✩
iP
✒✞ ✌ ✆✁☛ ✢ ✞☛ ✌ ✑✞✆ ✎ ✆ ☛
ex

Hence,✞ ✢ ☞ ✞✕✦ ✆ ✢ ✍★

✒✞ ✌ ✆✁☛ ✢ ✒☞ ✌ ✍ ✁☛ ✢ ✒☞ ✁☛ ✌ ✑✒☞ ✁✒✍ ✁ ✎ ✒✍ ✁☛

Fl

✝ ✒☞ ✌ ✍ ✁☛ ✢ ☞ ☛ ✌ ✑☞✍ ✎ ✍ ☛

Put the value ☞✍ ✢ ✘ ✞✕✦ ✒☞ ✌ ✍ ✁ ✢ ✩ in above equation,

✝ ✒✩✁☛ ✢ ☞ ☛ ✎ ✍ ☛ ✌ ✑ ✒✘✁

✝ ✘☎ ✢ ☞ ☛ ✎ ✍ ☛ ✌ ✗✑

✝ ☞ ☛ ✎ ✍ ☛ ✢ ✘☎ ✎ ✗✑ ✢ ✬✘

✝ ✟☛ ✎ ☛ ✢ ✡✕

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Given problem, ✘☎☛ ✢ ✒✘✪ ✎ ☎✁☛

We know the identities that,
✒✞ ✎ ✆ ✁☛ ✢ ✞ ☛ ✎ ✑✞✆ ✎ ✆ ☛

Compare our equation with identities expression than,

✒✘✪ ✎ ☎✁☛ ✢ ✒✞ ✎ ✆ ✁☛

Hence ✞ ✢ ✘✪ ✞✕✦ ✆ ✢ ☎
Put the value of a and b in expression,
✒✘✪ ✎ ☎✁☛ ✢ ✒✞ ✎ ✆✁☛ ✢ ✞ ☛ ✎ ✑✞✆ ✎ ✆ ☛

p
✝ ✒✘✪ ✎ ☎✁☛ ✢ ✒✘✪✁☛ ✎ ✑✒✘✪✁✒☎✁ ✎ ✒☎✁☛

re ✝ ✒✘✪ ✎ ☎✁☛ ✢ ✄✘✪✪ ✎ ☎✩✪ ✎ ✗✘

iP
✝ ✒✘✪ ✎ ☎✁☛ ✢ ☎✪✚✘
Hence ✕✒☛ ✢ ✒✕✌ ✎ ✒✁☛ ✢ ✒✌☞✕
ex

Given problem, ✩✩☛ ✢ ✒✚✪ ✌ ✑✁☛

Fl

We know the identities that,

✒✞ ✌ ✆✁☛ ✢ ✞ ☛ ✌ ✑✞✆ ✎ ✆ ☛

Compare our equation with identities expression than,

✒✚✪ ✌ ✑✁☛ ✢ ✒✞ ✌ ✆✁☛

Hence ✞ ✢ ✚✪ ✞✕✦ ✆ ✢ ✑
Put the value of a and b in expression,
✒✚✪ ✌ ✑✁☛ ✢ ✒✞ ✌ ✆✁☛ ✢ ✞ ☛ ✌ ✑✞✆ ✎ ✆ ☛

✝ ✒✚✪ ✌ ✑✁☛ ✢ ✒✚✪✁☛ ✌ ✑✒✚✪✁✒✑✁ ✎ ✒✑✁☛

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✝✝ ✒✚✪ ✌ ✑✁☛ ✢ ✩✗✪✪ ✌ ✄✘✪ ✎ ☎

✝✝ ✒✚✪ ✌ ✑✁☛ ✢ ✬✬☎

Hence, ✡✡☛ ✢ ✒☞✌ ✌ ✍✁☛ ✢ ✡✡✒✒

✑✪✄ ✫ ✗✚✬
✝ ✒✍✌✌ ✎ ✡✁ ✫ ✒✍✌✌ ✌ ✡✁

We know the identities that

✒✞ ✎ ✆✁✒✞ ✌ ✆✁ ✢ ✞ ☛ ✌ ✆ ☛

p
Compare our equation with identities expression than,

re ✞ ✢ ✑✪✪ ✞✕✦ ✆ ✢ ✄
Put the values of a and b in expression than,
✁
iP
✒✑✪✪ ✎ ✄✁✒✑✪✪ ✌ ✄✁ ✢ ✒✞ ✎ ✆✁✒✞ ✌ ✆✁ ✢ ✞☛ ✌ ✆ ☛
✝ ✒✑✪✪ ✎ ✄✁✒✑✪✪ ✌ ✄✁ ✢ ✒✑✪✪ ✁☛ ✌ ✒✄✁☛
ex

✝ ✒✑✪✪ ✎ ✄✁✒✑✪✪ ✌ ✄✁ ✢ ☎✪✪✪✪ ✌ ✚

✝ ✒✑✪✪ ✎ ✄✁✒✑✪✪ ✌ ✄✁ ✢ ✄✚✚✚✗
✍✌✡ ✫ ✔☞✡ ✢ ✒✍✌✌ ✎ ✡✁✒✍✌✌ ✌ ✡✁ ✢ ✡☞☞☞✔
Fl

✪✑ ✫ ☎✚✩
✝ ✒✠✌✌ ✎ ✍ ✁ ✫ ✒✠✌✌ ✌ ✍ ✁

We know the identities that

✒✞ ✎ ✆✁✒✞ ✌ ✆✁ ✢ ✞ ☛ ✌ ✆ ☛
Compare our equation with identities expression than,
✞ ✢ ✪✪ ✞✕✦ ✆ ✢ ✑ ✁

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Put the values of a and b in expression than,

✒ ✪✪ ✎ ✑✁✒ ✪✪ ✌ ✑✁ ✢ ✒✞ ✎ ✆✁✒✞ ✌ ✆✁ ✢ ✞☛ ✌ ✆ ☛
✝ ✒ ✪✪ ✎ ✑✁✒ ✪✪ ✌ ✑ ✁ ✢ ✒ ✪✪✁☛ ✌ ✒✑✁☛
✝ ✒ ✪✪ ✎ ✑✁✒ ✪✪ ✌ ✑✁ ✢ ✑ ✪✪✪✪ ✌ ☎
✝ ✒ ✪✪ ✎ ✑✁✒ ✪✪ ✌ ✑✁ ✢ ✑☎✚✚✚✘
✠✌✍ ✫ ✒☞✡ ✢ ✒✠✌✌ ✎ ✍ ✁✒✠✌✌ ✌ ✍ ✁ ✢ ✍✒☞☞☞✕

Given algebraic expression,

p
✒✑✖ ✎ ✄ ✞✁☛

re
We know the identities that ,
✒✞ ✎ ✆✁☛ ✢ ✞☛ ✎ ✆ ☛ ✎ ✄✞ ☛✆ ✎ ✄✞✆ ☛
iP
Now compare our polynomial with identities than,
✞ ✢ ✑✖ ✞✕✦ ✆ ✢ ✄ ✞
ex

Now, ✒✑✖ ✎ ✄✞✁☛ ✢ ✒✞ ✎ ✆✁☛ ✢ ✞☛ ✎ ✆ ☛ ✎ ✄✞☛✆ ✎ ✄✞✆ ☛

✝ ✒✑✖ ✎ ✄ ✞✁☛ ✢ ✒✑✖ ✁☛ ✎ ✒✄✞✁☛ ✎ ✄✒✑✖✁☛ ✒✄ ✞✁ ✎ ✄✒✑✖✁✒✄✞✁☛
✒✑✖ ✎ ✄✞✁☛ ✢ ✩✖ ☛ ✎ ✑✬✞☛ ✎ ✚✞✒☎✖ ☛ ✁ ✎ ✘✖✒✩✞☛ ✁
Fl

✝ ✒✍ ✟ ✎ ✡ ✁✡ ✢ ✡✟✡ ✎ ✍✡ ✡ ✎ ✡✕✟☛ ✎ ✒✡✟ ☛

Given algebraic expression,

✗ ☛
✎✑☞ ✎ ✑
✄☞
We know the identities that ,
✒✞ ✎ ✆✁☛ ✢ ✞☛ ✎ ✆ ☛ ✎ ✄✞ ☛✆ ✎ ✄✞✆ ☛

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Now compare our polynomial with identities than,

✗
✞ ✢ ✑☞ ✞✕✦ ✆ ✢
✄☞

Now,
☛
✗
✎✑☞ ✎ ✑ ✢ ✒✞ ✎ ✆✁☛ ✢ ✞☛ ✎ ✆ ☛ ✎ ✄✞☛✆ ✎ ✄✞✆ ☛
✄☞
☛ ☛ ☛
✗ ☛ ✗ ☛ ✗ ✗
✝ ✎✑☞ ✎ ✑ ✢ ✒✑☞ ✁ ✎ ✎ ✑ ✎ ✄✒✑☞✁ ✎ ✑ ✎ ✄✒✑☞✁ ✎ ✑
✄☞ ✄☞ ✄☞ ✄☞
☛
✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
✝ ✎✑☞ ✎ ✑ ✢ ✩☞ ☛ ✎ ☛ ✎ ✒☎☞ ☛✁ ✎ ✘☛ ☞✒ ✟ ☛ ✁
✄☞ ✑✬☞ ☞ ✩ ☞

p
✡
✔ ✔ ✡
✝ ✎✍✟ ✎ ✑ ✢ ✡✟✡ ✎ ✎ ✒✟ ✎
✡✟ ✍✡✟✡ ✒✟
re
iP
☞ ✎ ✍ ✎ ✏ ✢ ✗✑ ✞✕✦ ✒☞✍ ✎ ✍✏ ✎ ☞✏✁ ✢ ✄✪

We know the identities expression that,

ex

✒✞ ✎ ✆ ✎ ✖ ✁☛ ✢ ✞☛ ✎ ✆ ☛ ✎ ✖ ☛ ✎ ✑✞✆ ✎ ✑✆✖ ✎ ✑✖ ✞

Hence,
✒☞ ✎ ✍ ✎ ✏ ✁☛ ✢ ☞ ☛ ✎ ✍ ☛ ✎ ✏ ☛ ✎ ✑☞✍ ✎ ✑✍✏ ✎ ✑☞✏
Fl

✝ ✒☞ ✎ ✍ ✎ ✏✁☛ ✢ ☞ ☛ ✎ ✍ ☛ ✎ ✏ ☛ ✎ ✑✒☞✍ ✎ ✍✏ ✎ ☞✏✁

Now put the value of ☞ ✎ ✍ ✎ ✏ ✢ ✗✑ ✞✕✦ ✒☞✍ ✎ ✍✏ ✎ ☞✏✁ ✢ ✄✪in above

equation,
✒✗✑✁☛ ✢ ☞ ☛ ✎ ✍ ☛ ✎ ✏ ☛ ✎ ✑✒✄✪✁
✝ ✗☎☎ ✢ ☞ ☛ ✎ ✍ ☛ ✎ ✏ ☛ ✎ ✘✪
✝ ☞ ☛ ✎ ✍ ☛ ✎ ✏ ☛ ✢ ✗☎☎ ✌ ✘✪

✝ ✟☛ ✎ ☛ ✎ ✁☛ ✢ ✡✒

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✒✖ ✎ ✞✁ ✢ ✗✪ ✞✕✦✖ ✞ ✢ ✑
We know the identities expression that,
✒✞ ✎ ✆✁☛ ✢ ✞☛ ✎ ✆ ☛ ✎ ✑✞✆ ✁

Hence,
✒✖ ✎ ✞✁☛ ✢ ✖ ☛ ✎ ✞☛ ✎ ✑✖ ✞
Now put the value of ✒✖ ✎ ✞✁ ✢ ✗✪ ✞✕✦✖✞ ✢ ✑ in above equation,
✒✗✪✁☛ ✢ ✖ ☛ ✎ ✞☛ ✎ ✑✒✑ ✁
✝ ✗✪✪ ✢ ✖ ☛ ✎ ✞☛ ✎ ✪
✝ ✖ ☛ ✎ ✞☛

p
✢ ✗✪✪ ✌ ✪
✝ ✖ ☛ ✎ ✞☛ ✢ ✪ ✁✞✞✞✖✥✄✕ ✌ ✗
re
We know the identities expression that,
✞ ☛ ✎ ✆ ☛ ✢ ✒✞ ✎ ✆✁✒✞ ☛ ✌ ✞✆ ✎ ✆ ☛ ✁
iP
Hence
✖ ☛ ✎ ✞☛ ✢ ✒✖ ✎ ✞✁✒✖ ☛ ✌ ✖✞ ✎ ✞☛✁
ex

Now put the value of✒✖ ✎ ✞✁ ✢ ✗✪ ✞✕✦✖✞ ✢ ✑ and ✖ ☛ ✎ ✞☛ ✢ ✪ In

above equation,

✖ ☛ ✎ ✞☛ ✢ ✒✗✪✁✒ ✪ ✌ ✑ ✁
Fl

✝ ✖ ☛ ✎ ✞☛ ✢ ✒✗✪✁✒✑ ✁

✝ ✟✡ ✎ ✡ ✢ ✍✠✌

✑☞ ✌ ✄✍ ✢ ✩ ✞✕✦ ☞✍ ✢ ✗✑★
We know the identities that,
✒✞ ✌ ✆✁☛ ✢ ✞ ☛ ✌ ✑✞✆ ✎ ✆ ☛

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Hence
✒✑☞ ✌ ✄✍✁☛ ✢ ✒✑☞ ✁☛ ✌ ✑✒✑☞ ✁✒✄✍ ✁ ✎ ✒✄✍ ✁☛
✝ ✒✑☞ ✌ ✄✍✁☛ ✢ ✒✑☞ ✁☛ ✎ ✒✄✍ ✁☛ ✌ ✗✑☞✍

Now put the value of ✑☞ ✌ ✄✍ ✢ ✩ ✞✕✦ ☞✍ ✢ ✗✑ in above equation than,

✒✩✁☛ ✢ ✒✑☞ ✁☛ ✎ ✒✄✍ ✁☛ ✌ ✗✑✒✗✑✁
✝ ✘☎ ✢ ✒✑☞✁☛ ✎ ✒✄✍ ✁☛ ✌ ✗☎☎
✝ ✒✑☞✁☛ ✎ ✒✄✍ ✁☛ ✢ ✘☎ ✎ ✗☎☎
✝ ✒✑☞✁☛ ✎ ✒✄✍ ✁☛ ✢ ✑✪✩
Now we know the identities expression that,
✞☛ ✌ ✆ ☛ ✢ ✒✞ ✌ ✆✁✒✞☛ ✎ ✞✆ ✎ ✆ ☛✁

p
We put ✞ ✢ ✑☞ ✞✕✦ ✆ ✢ ✄✍

✒✑☞ ✁☛ ✌ ✒✄✍ ✁☛ ✢ ✒✑☞ ✌ ✄✍✁✒ ✒✑☞ ✁☛ ✎ ✒✄✍ ✁☛ ✎ ✒✄✍ ✁✒✑☞ ✁

re
✩☞ ☛ ✌ ✑✬✍ ☛ ✢ ✒✑☞ ✌ ✄✍✁✒✒✑☞✁☛ ✎ ✒✄✍ ✁☛ ✎ ✒✄✍ ✁✒✑☞ ✁
iP
✝ ✩☞ ☛ ✌ ✑✬✍ ☛ ✢ ✒✑☞ ✌ ✄✍✁✒ ✒✑☞ ✁☛ ✎ ✒✄✍ ✁☛ ✎ ✘☞✍
ex

Put the value of ✑☞ ✌ ✄✍ ✢ ✩ ✞✕✦ ☞✍ ✢ ✗✑ and ✒✑☞ ✁☛ ✎ ✒✄✍ ✁☛ ✢ ✑✪✩

✩☞ ☛ ✌ ✑✬✍ ☛ ✢ ✒✩✁✒✑✪✩ ✎ ✘✒✗✑✁
Fl

✝ ✩☞ ☛ ✌ ✑✬✍ ☛ ✢ ✩✒✑✪✩ ✎ ✬✑✁

✝ ✩☞ ☛ ✌ ✑✬✍ ☛ ✢ ✩✒✑✩✪✁

✝ ✡✟✡ ✌ ✍✡ ✡ ✢ ✍✍✒✌

✗
✑ ✌ ✢ ✗✪
✑

We know the identities that,

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✒✞ ✌ ✆✁☛ ✢ ✞ ☛ ✌ ✑✞✆ ✎ ✆ ☛
✝
Now put the value of ✞ ✢ ✑ ✞✕✦ ✆ ✢
☛✁

☛ ☛
✗ ☛ ✗ ✗
✎✑ ✌ ✑ ✢ ✒✑ ✁ ✌ ✑ ✒✑ ✁ ✎ ✑ ✎ ✎ ✑
✑ ✑ ✑

✗ ☛ ✗ ☛
☛
✝ ✎✑ ✌ ✑ ✢ ✒✑ ✁ ✎ ✎ ✑ ✌ ✑
✑ ✑

✝
Now put the value of✑ ✌ ✢ ✗✪ in above equation than,
☛✁
✗ ☛

p
☛ ☛
✒✗✪✁ ✢ ✒✑ ✁ ✎ ✎ ✑ ✌ ✑
✑

re ☛ ✗
✝ ✗✪✪ ✢ ✒✑ ✁ ✎ ✎ ✑ ✌ ✑

✗
☛
✑
☛
iP
✝ ✒✑ ✁☛ ✎ ✎ ✑ ✢ ✗✪✪ ✎ ✑
✑
✗ ☛
☛
✝ ✒✑ ✁ ✎ ✎ ✑ ✢ ✗✪✑
ex

✑
Now we know the identities expression that,
✞☛ ✌ ✆ ☛ ✢ ✒✞ ✌ ✆✁✒✞☛ ✎ ✞✆ ✎ ✆ ☛✁
Fl

✝
we put ✞ ✢ ✑ ✞✕✦ ✆ ✢
☛✁

✗
☛ ✗ ✗
☛
✗
✒✑ ☛
✁ ✌ ✎ ✑ ✢ ✎✑ ✌ ☛
✑ ✒✒✑ ✁ ✎ ✎ ✑ ✎ ✒✑ ✁ ✎ ✑
✑ ✑ ✑ ✑

☛✌ ✗ ✗ ✗ ☛
✩ ✢ ✎✑ ✌ ✑✒ ✑
✒ ✁ ☛ ✎✎ ✑ ✎✗
✩ ☛ ✑ ✑

✝ ✝ ☛
Put the value of ✑ ✌ ✢ ✗✪ ✞✕✦ ✒✑ ✁☛ ✎ ✂ ✡ ✢ ✗✪✑
☛✁ ☛✁

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☛✌ ✗
✩
✩ ☛ ✢ ✒✗✪✁✒✗✪✑ ✎ ✗
✗
✝✩ ☛✌ ☛ ✢ ✒✗✪✁✒✗✪✄✁
✩
✔
✝ ✡✟ ✡ ✌ ✢ ✔✌✡✌
✡ ✟✡

p
re
iP
ex
Fl

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Fl
ex
iP
re
p