R.M.K.

ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(An Autonomous Institution)
RSM Nagar, Kavaraipettai– 601 206

Question Bank for the Units – III & IV

3rd Semester – B.E. / B.Tech.

VLSI Design and Technology

22EC305 – DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING SYSTEMS

Part-A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks)

Draw the Ideal frequency response of Ideal Low pass filter and give its
1 specifications

Draw the Ideal frequency response of Ideal High pass filter and give its
2 specifications

Draw the Ideal frequency response of Ideal Band pass filter and give its
3 specifications

Draw the Ideal frequency response of Ideal Band stop filter and give its
4 specifications

Draw the Ideal frequency response of Ideal Low pass filter and give its
5 specifications

Draw the Ideal frequency response of Ideal Band Reject filter and give its
6 specifications

Determine the order of the analog Butterworth filter that has 2db pass band
attenuation at a frequency of 20 rad/sec and at least -10 db stop band
7 attenuation at 30 rad / sec.

Determine the order of the analog Butterworth filter that has 2db pass band
attenuation at a frequency of 20 rad/sec and at least -10 db stop band
8 attenuation at 30 rad / sec.

Determine the order of the analog Chebyshev filter that has 2db pass band
attenuation at a frequency of 20 rad/sec and at least -10 db stop band
9 attenuation at 30 rad / sec.

Determine the order of the analog Chebyshev filter that has 2db pass band
attenuation at a frequency of 20 rad/sec and at least -10 db stop band
10 attenuation at 30 rad / sec.

What is bilinear transformation? What are the main advantages and

11 disadvantages of this technique?

What is bilinear transformation? What are the main advantages and

12 disadvantages of this technique?
13 State the advantages of digital filter.

14 State the disadvantages of analog filter.

15 Compare analog and digital filters.

16 Compare Butterworth and Chebyshev filters.

17 Compare analog and digital filters.

18 Compare Butterworth and Chebyshev filters.

Find the digital Transfer Function H(z) by using bilinear Transformation for
19 the transfer function H(S)=1/S+2 Assume T = 0.1 sec

What is the advantage of direct form II realization when compared to direct

20 form I realization?

Find the digital Transfer Function H(z) by using bilinear Transformation for
21 the transfer function H(S)=1/S+3 Assume T = 0.1 sec

22 Give the squared magnitude function of Butterworth filter

23 Give the squared magnitude function of Chebyshev filter

Mention any two techniques for digitizing the transfer function of an analog
24 filter
−1
1+2 z
Draw the DF2 form for H ( z )= −1 −2
25 1−1.5 z + 0.4 z
−1
1+2 z
Draw the DF1 form for H ( z )= −1 −2
26 1−1.5 z + 0.4 z
−1
1+2 z
Draw the DF2 form for H ( z )= −1 −2
27 1−1.5 z + 0.4 z
−1
1+2 z
Draw the DF1 form for H ( z )= −1 −2
28 1−1.5 z + 0.4 z
−1
1+2 z
Draw the DF2 form for H ( z )= −1 −2
29 1−1.5 z + 0.4 z
−1
1+2 z
Draw the DF1 form for H ( z )= −1 −2
30 1−1.5 z + 0.4 z

31 Draw a causal FIR filter of length N=5.

32 Define Frequency warping.

33 Draw a causal FIR filter of length M=7.

34 What is frequency warping?

 Draw the direct form realization of
35 y (n )=x (n )−2 x( n−1 )+3 x (n−2)−10 x (n−6 )
36 What is known as pre warping effect in digital filter?

37 Distinguish between FIR filters and IIR filters.

38 What are the advantages of FIR filters?

What is the necessary and sufficient condition for the linear phase
39 characteristic of a FIR filter?

40 What are the desirable characteristics of the window?

41 FIR filters are stable. Justify this statement.

42 Distinguish between FIR filters and IIR filters.

43 List the steps involved in the design of FIR filter using window

44 Give Hamming window function.

45 Give Hamming window function.

46 Give Hanning window function.

47 Give the equations for Hamming and Hanning window functions.

48 What are the properties of bilinear transformation?

49 Mention the disadvantages of bilinear transformation technique.

50 Differentiate between FIR and IIR filters.

51 Differentiate between FIR and IIR filters.

State whether the FIR filter with impulse response h( n)= {1 ,2 , 0,2,−1 } is in
52 linear phase or not.

53 Mention the advantages of FIR filters over IIR filters.

54 Write the steps involved in FIR filter design.

Draw the Linear Phase structure of

55 H ( z )= 1+2 z −1 + 4 z−2 + 5 z −3 +3 z −4 + z −5
−1
56 Draw the Transversal structure of H ( z )= 1+2 z + 3 z −2 +5 z −3 +7 z−4 + z−5

Draw the Linear Phase structure of

57 H ( z )= 1+2 z −1 + 4 z−2 + 5 z −3 +3 z −4 + z −5
−1
58 Draw the Transversal structure of H ( z )= 1+2 z + 3 z −2 +5 z −3 +7 z−4 + z−5
 Draw the Linear Phase structure of
59 H ( z )= 1+2 z −1 + 4 z−2 + 5 z −3 +3 z −4 + z −5
−1
60 Draw the Transversal structure of H ( z )= 1+2 z + 3 z −2 +5 z −3 +7 z−4 + z−5

Part – B ( 5 x 13 = 65 Marks)

Obtain the direct form II, cascade and parallel realization of the system
described by y(n) = - 0.1 y(n-1) + 0.2 y(n-2) + 3 x(n) + 3.6 x(n-1) + 0.6 x(n-2).
(13)
1

Determine the cascade form and parallel form implementation of the system
governed by the transfer function (13)
(1+z−1 )(1−5 z−1−z −2 )
H ( z )=
2 (1+2 z−1 +z −2 )(1+z−1 +z−2 )

Realize the system with difference equation y(n)= 3/4 y(n-1) -1/8 y(n-2)+x(n)
3 +1/3 x(n-1) in Direct form I, Direct form II and Cascade form. (13)

Realize the system with difference equation

y(n)=-0.5y(n-1)+0.25y(n-2)+0.125y(n-3)+x(n)+0.5x(n-1)+0.75x(n-2) in
4 Direct form I, Cascade form and Parallel form. (13)

Realize the system with difference equation

y(n)= -3/8 y(n-1)+3/32 y(n-2)+1/64y(n-3)+x(n)+0.5 x(n-1) +0.75x(n-2) in
Cascade form and Parallel form. (13)
5

(i)Obtain Direct form I and Direct form II Realization of

−1
1+9 z
H ( z )= −1 −2 (6)
1−2.5 z + 2.4 z
(ii) Draw the Linear phase realization of
1 1 1 1 1
H ( z )= + z−1 + z−2 + z−3 + z−4
6 3 2 4 5 7 (7)

(i)Obtain the cascade and direct phase realization of

(
1
2
1
)(
H ( z )= 1+ z−1 +z−2 2+ z−1 +2 z−2
4 )(7)
(ii) Obtain the linear phase realization of the system function

7 H(z) = (6)

8 (i)Obtain the cascade and linear phase realization of

(
1
2
1
)(
H ( z )= 1+ z−1 +z−2 1+ z−1 +z −2
4 (7)
)
(ii) Obtain the linear phase realization of the system function
 H(z) = (6)

(i) Draw the Linear phase realization of

1 1 1 1 1
H ( z )= + z−1 + z−2 + z−3 + z−4
3 2 4 5 7 (7)

(ii) Obtain Direct form and Cascade form realizations for the transfer function

of the system given by

(6)
9

(i) Draw the Linear phase realization of

1 1 3 1 1
H ( z )= + z−1 + z−2 + z−3 + z−4
4 2 4 2 4 (7)

(ii) Obtain Direct form and Cascade form realizations for the transfer function

of the system given by

10 (6)

Determine the direct form II, cascade form realization for the following
11 system y ( n )=−0.1 y ( n−1 ) +0.72 y ( n−2 ) +0.7 x ( n )−0.252 x (n−2)

Obtain the direct- form II, parallel form structures for the following
system.
−1 3
(1+ z )
H ( z )=

12 ( 1
) 1
1− z −1 (1−z −1 + z−2 )
4 2

The specification of the desired low pass filter is

0.707 |H()| 1.0 ; 0   0.2
|H()|  0.08 ; 0.4    
Construct a Butterworth digital filter using bilinear transformation. Assume
13 T=1sec (13)

Design a digital Butterworth filter satisfying the constraints

14 With T=1 sec using Bilinear Transformation method. (13)

15 (i) Explain the procedure for designing analog filters using the chebyshev
approximation. (6)
(ii) Design an analog butter worth filter that has -2 dB pass band attenuation at
 the frequency of 20 rad/sec and at least -10 dB stop band attenuation at the
frequency of 30 rad/sec. (7)

(i) Convert the analog filter with system function into a

digital IIR filter using bilinear transformation. The digital filter should have a

resonant frequency of . (6)

(ii) An analog filter has the following system function. Convert this filter into a

digital filter backward difference for the derivative H . (7)

16

Design a digital Butterworth low pass filter satisfying the

following specifications.
p =3 dB; s=15 dB
17 p =0.2; s =0.4 (use bilinear transformation). (13)

Design a low pass filter using window technique to meet the following
constraints using Hanning window method with N=11

{
−j3ω −3 π 3π
e , ≤ ω≤
H ( e )=
jω
4 4 (13)
18 0 , otherwise

Design a Chebyshev lowpass filter with the specifications αp=1dB ripple in the
passband 0 ≤ ω ≤ 0.2 π , αs =15dB ripple in the stopband 0.3 π ≤ω ≤ π , using
19 bilinear transformation.(13)

Determine H (Z) for a Chebyshev filter for the following specification

using bilinear transformation.
0.8 ≤ |H(ejw)| ≤ 1 , 0 ≤ w ≤ 0.2π
20 |H(ejw)| ≤ 0.2 ,0.6 π ≤ w ≤ π (13)

Design a type-1 Chebyshev low pass filter for the following

specifications using Bilinear Transformation. Pass band frequency is 1
KHZ, Stop band Frequency is 2 KHZ, Pass band attenuation and Stop
band attenuation are 2 dB and 14 dB respectively. Sampling frequency is
21 8KHZ (13)

Design a Chebyshev lowpass filter with the specifications αp=1dB ripple

in the passband 0 ≤ ω ≤ 0.2 π , αs =15dB ripple in the stopband
22 0.3 π ≤ω ≤ π , using bilinear transformation.

Given specifications αp=3dB; αs = 16dB; fp =1KHz and fs =2KHz.

Determine the order of the filter using Chebyshev approximation. Find
23 H(s).

Design a Chebyshev band pass filter with the following specifications using
bilinear transformation. Pass band attenuation 3 dB and stop band attenuation
15 dB at sampling rate 1 sec. The pass band frequencies range is 0.55π   
24 0.65 and the stop band frequencies are 0   0.1. and 0.95π   .
 Design a linear phase FIR Band stop filter to attenuate the signal from 1.2
rad/sec to 1.8 rad/sec using rectangular Window method by taking 7 samples of
25 window sequence (13)

Design a FIR filter with the following desired specification

26 Use hamming window using N=7.(13)

A band pass filter of length 7 is required. It is to have lower and upper cut-off
frequencies of 3kHz and 6kHz respectively and is intended to be used with a
sampling frequency of 24 kHz. Determine the filter coefficients using hanning
27 window. Consider the filter to be causal. (13)

Design a low pass filter for the following specifications using

rectangular window function Cut-off frequency=500Hz , Sampling

28
frequency=2000Hz, N=11

Design a Low Pass Filter using rectangular window by 9 samples of

29 window sequence with a cut-off frequency of 1.2 rad/samples.

Using a rectangular window technique, design a LPF with pass band

gain of unity, cut-off frequency of 1000Hz and working sampling
30 frequency of 5KHz. The length of impulse is 7.

Design a Low Pass Filter using rectangular window by 9 samples of

31 window sequence with a cut-off frequency of 1.2 rad/samples.

Design an ideal high pass filter with desired frequency response

π
Hd ( e )=1 for ≤ w ≤ π
jw
4

Use Hamming window with N=11

32

Design a filter with desired frequency response

−3 π 3π
Hd ( e )=e
jw −3 jw
for ≤w≤
4 4

Use Hanning window for N=7

33

Design a HPF using Hamming window with a cut-off frequency of 1.2

34 rad/samples and N=9.

Design a length 5 FIR band reject filter with lower cut-off frequency of
2KHz and upper cut-off frequency of 2.4KHz and a sampling rate of
35 8000Hz using Hamming window.
 Design an ideal high pass filter with desired frequency response
π
Hd ( e )=1 for ≤∨w∨≤ π
jw
4

Use Hamming window with N=11

36

Design a digital Butterworth low pass filter satisfying the

following specifications.
p =3 dB; s=15 dB
37 p =0.2; s =0.4 (use bilinear transformation).

Design a digital Butterworth low pass filter satisfying the

following specifications.
p =3 dB; s=15 dB
38 p =0.2; s =0.4 (use impulse invariant transformation).

The specification of the desired lowpass filter is

0.707 |H()| 1.0 ; 0   0.2
|H()|  0.08 ; 0.4    
Construct a Butterworth digital filter using bilinear transformation. Assume
39 T=1sec (13)

(i) Explain the procedure for designing analog filters using the chebyshev
approximation. (6)
analog butterworth filter that has -2 dB pass band attenuation at
(ii) Design an
the frequency of 20 rad/sec and atleast -10 dB stop band attenuation at the
40 frequency of 30 rad/sec. (7)

(i) Explain the procedure for designing analog filters using the butterworth
approximation. (6)
(ii) Design a chebyshev filter with pass band attenuation of 2.5 dB at pass band
frequency of 20 rad/sec and stop band attenuation of 30 dB at stop band
41 frequency of 50 rad/sec. (7)

s+ 0.1
(i) Convert the analog filter with system function H ( s )= 2 into a
(s+ 0.1) +9
digital IIR filter using bilinear transformation. The digital filter should have a
π
resonant frequency of ω r= . . (6) (ii) An
4
analog filter has the following system function. Convert this filter into a digital
1
filter backward difference for the derivative ( s )= 2 (7)
42 (s +0.1) + 9

Design a low pass butterworth filter with the following specifications:

ωs=4000,ωp=3000
43 αp=3db,αs=20db,T=0.0001sec (13)
 Design a Butterworth band pass filter with the following specifications using
bilinear transformation. Pass band attenuation 3 dB and stop band attenuation
15 dB at sampling rate 1 sec. The pass band frequencies range is 0.25π   
44 0.35 and the stop band frequencies are 0   0.1.0.7π   .

45 Determine H(Z) for a Low pass Butterworth filter satisfying the following
specifications using impulse invariant transformation.
(13)
0.7 ≤ |H(ejw)| ≤ 1 , 0 ≤ w ≤ 0.2π
|H(ejw)| ≤ 0.3 , 0.6 π ≤ w ≤ π

Design an ideal high pass filter with desired frequency response

46 Use Hamming window with N=11

Design a butterworth band elimination filter for the given specifications using
impulse invariant transformation. Pass band attenuation 3 dB and stop band
attenuation 10 dB at sampling rate 1 sec. The pass band frequencies are 0  
 0.03 0.7π   ., and the stop band frequencies range is 0.1π  
47 0.25.

Design a butterworth band elimination filter for the given specifications using
impulse invariant transformation. Pass band attenuation 3 dB and stop band
attenuation 10 dB at sampling rate 1 sec. The pass band frequencies are 0  
 0.03 0.7π   ., and the stop band frequencies range is 0.1π  
0.25.
48

Design a low pass butterworth filter with the following specifications:

ωs=4000,ωp=3000
49 αp=3db,αs=20db,T=0.0001sec (13)

Design an analog Butterworth filter that has a -2dB passband attenuation

at a frequency of 20 rad/sec and atleast -10dBstopband attenuation at
50 30rad/sec.

Design a HPF which has cut off frequency to be 1.2r/s. The condition is
that the FIR filter should provide a minimum 50 dB attenuation at the
51 end of the transition band by taking 9 samples. Use Hamming Window.

Design a digital Butterworth filter satisfying the constraints

52 With T=1 sec using Bilinear Transformation method.

53 i) Explain the linear phase realization of FIR filter with necessary

diagrams. (7)
 ii) Realize the following system with minimum no. of multipliers
H(z) = ¼ + ½ z-1 + ¾ z-2 + ½ z-3 + ¼ z-4
(6)

Design an ideal HPF whose desired frequency response is

{
|H(ejw)| = 1 , π/3≤ w ≤ π |H(ejw)| = 0,otherwise.Determine impulse π π
54 response for N=9 using Hamming window.(13) H d ( e jω ) = e− j3 ω ; − ≤ω≤
4 4
Design a FIR filter using Hamming window with .
55 Also plot its Magnitude Response.

Using a rectangular window technique, design a low pass filter with pass
band gain is unity, cut-off frequency of 1000 Hz and working at a
sampling frequency of 5kHz.The length of the impulse response should
56 be 7.

Compute the first 10 coefficients of the FIR filter using Hamming window with

57 the frequency response

{ π 3π
H(e jω )=¿ 1 ; ≤w≤ ¿ ¿¿¿
4 4
A band pass filter of length 7 is required. It is to have lower and upper cut-off
frequencies of 3kHz and 6kHz respectively and is intended to be used with a
sampling frequency of 24 kHz. Determine the filter coefficients using hanning
58 window. Consider the filter to be causal.

Design a FIR Band stop filter to attenuate the signal from 1.2 rad/sec to 1.8
59 rad/sec with N=11 using rectangular Window method. (13)

Design a FIR filter with the following desired specification

60 Use hamming window using N=7.(13)

Part – C ( 1 x 15 = 15 Marks)

1 Design a Butterworth band pass filter with the following specifications using
bilinear transformation. Pass band attenuation 3 dB and stop band attenuation
15 dB at sampling rate 1 sec. The pass band frequencies range is 0.25π   
0.35 and the stop band frequencies are
0   0.1.0.7π   . (15)

2 Design an ideal high pass filter with desired

frequency response
π
Hd ( e )=1 for
jw
≤w≤π
4

Use Rectangular window with N=11 (15)

3 Design a Chebyshev band pass filter with the following specifications using
bilinear transformation. Pass band attenuation 3 dB and stop band attenuation
15 dB at sampling rate 1 sec. The pass band frequencies range is 0.55π   
0.65 and the stop band frequencies are
0   0.1. and 0.95π   . (15)

4 (i)How mapping from S-domain to Z-domain is achieved in bilinear

transformation (8)
(ii)Apply Bilinear transformation to H(S)=2/((S+1)(S+2)) and find H(Z) with
T=0.2 sec(7)

5 Design a butterworth band elimination filter for the given specifications using
impulse invariant transformation. Pass band attenuation 3 dB and stop band
attenuation 10 dB at sampling rate 1 sec. The pass band frequencies are 0  
 0.03 0.7π   ., and the stop band frequencies range is 0.1π  
0.25. (15)

6 Obtain the direct –form I, cascade form structures for the following
system.
( 1+ z−1 ) (1+2 z−1 )
H ( z )=
( 1 −1
1+ z
2 )( 1 −1
)
1− z (1+ z )
4
1 −1
8

7 Determine H(Z) and realize for a Butterworth filter satisfying the

following specifications:
H(e j 1, for 0/2
H(e  0.2,
j
for
3/4
Assume T= 1 sec. Apply bilinear transformation
method

8 Determine H (Z) for a Chebyshev filter for the following specification

using bilinear transformation.
0.8 ≤ |H(ejw)| ≤ 1 , 0 ≤ w ≤ 0.2π
|H(ejw)| ≤ 0.2 ,0.6 π ≤ w ≤ π

9 Determine H(Z) for a Low pass Butterworth filter satisfying the

following specifications:
0.7 ≤ |H(ejw)| ≤ 1 , 0 ≤ w ≤ 0.2π
|H(ejw)| ≤ 0.3 , 0.6 π ≤ w ≤ π

10 Convert the single pole low pass filter with system function H(Z)=
0.5(1+Z-1 )/1-0.302 Z-3 into band pass filter with lower and upper
cutoff frequencies ωu and ωl respectively. The lowpass filter has 3dB
bandwidth and ωp=π/6 and ωu=3π/4, ωl=π/4 and draw its realization in
direct form II.

11 Using a rectangular window technique, design a low pass filter with pass
 band gain of unity, cutoff frequency of 1000Hz and working at a
sampling frequency of 5KHz.the length of the impulse response should
be 7.

12 Design a 11-tap FIR low pass filter with a cutoff frequency of 1.2
rad/sec using Hanning window.