Date21/02/24
Topic
labrimenl2
ia stay af hoalagy and analagy om sutabl
sbcimens.
aaimala and iguu af somu nlatua amimala
n animals, agams that ane fnctinaly alissimila
beut aatemically, an stuctunally similas anu kna
hemalgeud tgara.
aillrsatmeds a ie has ouatd the
bone that agprana im dillrnt aimals ,
umdnliing amatemical commanilitis dnenbati
oleseent aconnmen amtstor n athes wed
hm wny alilleent amimnall baue bones that
as isnboducd by Rchand
dmulanity beteen ongans i.
nd
humerus
utna
Pterodactyl radius
Dolphin
carpals
Dog
metphalanges
acarpals
Human
Bird
Seal Sheep
Bat
SWIMMING RUNNING
Shrew
FLYING GRASPING
Humerus Frog
Radius
Ulna
Metacarpals
Phalanges
Human Bat Porpoise Horse
16
Topic Date 01/02|202 4|
bilt om sa amatomical thm
habit
ae mthe
dliengnt welutn
belutionany benalgy n thu basic ubuctunal plan af
anelimbs in dliena wntbrat greuba imadicatts nelation
shis betun thin pesaLaorA amd aigin fuom
commen amcater.
hunnananm an censdnd homalegaud structua
uLhunad, husam bimg hae bers such as humana,
nadius y uona ,candlaymiacantla and phalaga,
thse featuns asoan as dimilas bens in fomm
zh athu aminala. Bats, usbals andl many athun.
aninnala hau dimilas honelagaus atuctuna.
dlmonstnating that tus satuns abl had a
cemnn amcutes.
9lHomalgy in buain stuuclun
to mammala thu bnaim consista
Ofty bu
Cerstrum
Optie lobe
Cerebelum
Cranial
4th ventricle nerves
Medula
Pimive h
(doglsh shar)
Bony lish Amphibian oblongata Spinal cod
(trout)
(frog) Reptile
(al igaton)
cCarlsonStockArt.com
Bird
(pigeon) Smal mammal
(rabbit) Large mammal
(horse)
B) Hurnan
The number of cervical
vertebrae is the same, but
their lergths are different
17
Topic Date Ot/02/24
upsisbhane, aptic tabed , cnbullum and maulla sblong
-allen tham thu abie lobs that thy caun ajactey
and dh aptic labea behind.
kalbug, thu omauthbaris anu adlaptud fan biting and
Lchuing but all baue uelued fuom darnu prataty
hlasbs and bes hat stings that ths can se hun
huy ul thy anu in damgu
dang Heuu,thie
Heun, this js a homala
th atut that allaus thust ganisma te lay g
sncket.
Henalogy in wntbrat struuctune
atwns, wthich lie n caues, hae m thuin teads.
audituy bone that aistinsidl thu Lat of mamm
that ane still a oistee today.
the wust bone humam
atlhis animall ineludiag
th binol 4 homalbgaus stnuetwn in
stumgolmeeleut
vtpeito
Thorn
Bougainvillea Cucurbita
HOMOLOCOUS ORGANS- PLANTS Homaleoy
Baugale lles Thuts
Cecbita Tradrls
Suedad Stum
Opustla Fshy
Haltened Siee
Eupliurtia Peay
Cyilndeical Stcm
Lely Shds
cactus
leaveshavebecone
poinsettia
pitcher plant Venus flytrap bright redleaves soines
leaves modified into
leaves modified into resemble flower
pitchers to catch jaws to catch insects petals
Pinrspplr Shoots Chgsanhiman Shoate insects
Dte 04/02/24
Topic
dstvsaly
ny same numnbn
it ha
hungtl af ginalje a
giant whal and
any huumnan bing.
anebgy
alqptuc for biting
sucking bue ta cpernt hasita
chauing and
and com beceM lengatd.
Hemalegeus stuctuse in plamts em
stuuctne lik theu
Plante tes has hamalsgaus
cactus, the laus chaus
y Inab, Peinsttia amd
dllst nctim amd thu shaße fem t
aus athu plata, ach afthuse luaus is
hemelogsus sructus dnived fom a
thons
Lmeolilid bnanehes amdau aillany d Bositis, ie:
lanullany bnamchus in Bougainulia maditiad inte
thans fes protcuon fram butourng aninala and
tndils
Ruscus, un stim is meified for carnying photoAJnbhusis
Frog Aligato
amphbian) (ept e) Chxken Horse
(bed imamma
Anceet lobe fnned fh
DIVERGENT CONVERGENT
EVOLUTION EVOLUTIKON
cOMNON ANCESTOR ANCESTOR1 ANCESTOR2 ANCESTOR
Date oL/02|2 4
Topia
semmilautus betuun aimall amd
legentie Hommalgy
Lmbnymic tisuu
Sal hemalagy Jhese haue ben sbsuedamng
m bedy hu gmentd baay af anthnspec
inthu all slaus a othnspod. n ostacan, a
eenstructd ma ommen patm basal dute slgmtad
coa basia) whick band wa laenal autgrsutla, thu
seait and molspoclita.
ike bat (lomg)and humans suggta that thny
naal spasame pauts iitamatomcal sinilas..
and mud mat tnlon the sam fmctien, ad bat
anomanald
Bat wing
() salamander
Bones shown in the same
color are homoloqous
Bird wing
(b) baleen whale
The supports forisect wnqs
ate not honologous w:th the
Insect wing bones of bat and bird winqs
(c) boa constrictor
tnaley
Dolphin Shark
(mammal) Penguin (fish)
(bird)
Fin
Flipper Wing
Date01/02/24
Topic
alegye dalegeus llauetuna: lem ana fumcton.
haue common
h angal hich
thymust ulr in oiginana stuctur
et similasasbanama amd
hee angas hau almast
fenctin but thuy
unt n thi basic dtructu di
dulspmetal anigin huy dwutse in totaly ynt
nnblanc due te thein fumctisnal simla
aubeial
-Mitils
bnngent Evelution
aninalsfdanulisa, Riptila) af aifount babitats
(watsy land) tnd jnta th samu habitat (aiy, thy
eludinta dilnt amimalu (3nseoa, Bnos). t
comungnt walutim
lAnalsgy in ina
whale bau similat asbeaane and fuetiemal simila
Htis.
Dealphins alk stn lamd; hunce thy baue wlud from
mammals huas
that hule thm fy
Honeybee
nalegy
ANALOGOUS ORGANS- ANIMALS
covetvalut
ege
Cactgak
Analogous Similarity Between
Butterfly and Bat Wings
WINGS OF BAT WINGS OF BURD
NINGS OF PIUROSALR
Topic
Date o~/02/24
binola, ptrsdlactytandbat s e
th dame funbou a ying amd hau sjnficial.
fnatad by musclea attae
hed t ita baL, as th isne skleton he tg
he patagum and athuu analegau
jfatagum.
shea benes.
3 the dhape a
haue smilan dhabe but am is.
bet
unlom same funcien af fhateayathuia but aHL
Ldillnntin aigi.
(a)Wing of Bird (b)Wing of Bat (c)Wing of Butterfly
analogous =
Insect
Pterodactyl Bird Bat
ANALOGOUS ORGANS
PLANTS
Analogous Similarity Between
Potato and Sweet Potato
1NDRLARLEAP TIR IPULAR rENDRLS on
Sl
lunderground stem) lunderground root
22
Topic Date o4/02/24
canjina
omnen ancsty amd nlatisnahis betun ailleil
aiangal
habitata and augans becamn mailid ia
átuoly af mungeni analegaus stnuctuus illustrat
Zhu secunine afconngnt waltin
cautisast
DPrsuud apcimns e modls shoula 6e hamdd
