Unit 4, Relations and Functions,
Relations compare the values of two variables, (X, and Y) using ordered pairs
- Ordered Pairs: (X,Y)
- Examples: (3,4) (10,-12) (0,0) - Center of Graph
4 Ways to Represent.
- Ordered pairs
- Graph
- Tables
- Mapping
Examples
Table
X Y
0 1
2 4
-3 -6
-4 10
9 -3
13 6
5 -10
12 16
Mapping
X Y
0 1
2 4
-3 -6
-4 10
Equation
Y=X+1
What makes it a Function?
Domain - All X Values
Range - All Y Values
Function - Each Value in the domain maps to only ONE value in the range
Example: is it a function?
‘ X X
Function NOT a function
No x-value repeated Every x-value repeated
X Y
-1 0
-2 1
-3 4
-3 6
NOT a function, -3 repeated
(0,1) (-3,7) (7,-3), (10,11)
Function, every x has one y.
Function Notation.
F(x) means “f of x”
AKA “function of x”
We also use g(x) and h(x)
f(x) is the same as y
y=x+1
f(x)=x+1
Are the same.
f(x) - x+1, Find F 3
F (3) = 3+1
F (3) = 4
Only work on right side, give answer in function notation.
*F(3) means X=3
Graphing Functions
Key Pieces, Intercepts, Slopes, is Graph a Function
Interceps, Where the graph crosses the x and y Axis
Slope, The direction or shape of a graph.
Vertical Line Test, test we use to tell wether a graph is a function
X intercept
Where the graph crosses the X-Axis
Y=0
(X,0)
Y Intercept
Where the graph crosses the Y-Axis
X=0
(0,Y)
Slope
Y2-Y1
---------
X2 -X1
Comes from (X,Y) and (X2, Y2)
We can use any two points from the graph
Rise
------ Use on graph
Run
Change of Y divided by Change of X
Change of Y
--
Change of X
