At
TwoIsotropie Point Sources of Same Amplitude and Phase
90°
E= cos(coso)
2
60°
2rd
d, ==Bd
For d = E= cos Gcoso)
90° 60°
E 0 1 1/N2
360° in another plane
HPBWs = 60° in one plane and
Au AF)
Two Isotropic Point Soutces of Same
Amplitude and OppOsite Phase n
90 E= Enetiv/2 - Eoe-jv/2
60°
30° E= 2jEgsin,= 2jEosincos
2
For d = 2
ALCImg
HPBWE 120° E= sin(; coso)
n-1)
90° 60
E 1 1/v2
HPBWs= 120° in both orthogonal planes
.+ejny
1.di
N Isotropic Point
Sources of Equal Amplitude and
Spacing
E=1+ e +ej2p + ej3) +
...+eln-1)
=90
wherey =2nd cos +6= d,coso +6
Todistant point E- EelW =1-einy
dcos
1-ejn sin(n /2)
1-el sin(ip/2)
I 2 3 4 5
As Y>0, Emax=n, Enorm sin(np/2)
n sin(y/2)
Null Directions for Arrays of N Isotropic Point Sources
sin(n p/2)
Enorm nsin(y/2)
For Finding Direction of Nulls:
sin = =0 ’ =tkn where, k=1,2,3. ...
2 2
2k
For Broadside Array, 6= 0
)=tn
2d 2k ’ o=tcos-1/KA
cospo = t n nd
DATE
DFab
CopyrightedMateril
1860
Dixetivit
Radotd
PAGE o
DATE 202
Resuztpathan
8
7071,
sing
5.4 Array with Non-unifomn Excitation 237
238
Chapter 5 Antennn Arays
4. Evaluate the zeros of the Clhelyshev polynomial using Equ (5.80)
5. Compute the locatiou of tlie
T;= cos (2i - 1) i=1, 2, . .., n (5.86)
zer os using Equ (5.81)
2m
5. Compute the location of the zeros using Eqn (5.81) bi 2cus=
1,2,..,n
i=1,2,..m (5.87) The location of the zeros in the dornain are ý1 =2.1352 rad,
W2 =7 rad, Ua
=41478=-2.1352
6. Forn the anray factor
rad.
6. Form the array factor using Eqn (5.82) using Eqn (5.82)
AF I[(:- ) (5.88) AF =(z-e21352 (2 e)(z-e2135a
=1
7. Expand the abovc product to gct the cxcitation cocfiicnts of thc
7. Multiply all the factors and arrange the terms in increasing powers of z. Chebyshev array. Multiplying the first and the last terms
The coefficients of the series expansion are the excitation coefficients
AF = 1+ hz+ h? ++IN-12N-1 (5.89) AF = (2 +12% cos(2.1352) (z +1) = +2.06982 + 2.0598- +1
Therefore, the excitaion coefficients are {1: 2.0698 :2.0698 :1}
EXAMPLE 5.7
EXAMPLE 5.6
lobes
/2 apart, Design an array of 7 elements with element spacing 0.75 and side
Design a 4-element, broadside array of isotropic elements spaced
the main lobe. 30 dB below the main lobe pointing along 0 = 0°.
that has an array factor with all the side lobes 25 dB below Solution: Since all the side lobes are of equal amplitude, we
choose
above:
Solution: Following the stepwise procedure given Chebyshev pattern for the desigu of the arrav factor:
SLLaB = 25 dB using
1. Calculate the value of b from the 1. Given SLLaR =30 dB, calculate the value of b as
b= 1025/20 = 17.7828
b= 1030/20 31.62
polynomial equal to one less than
2. Choose the order of the Chebyshev Chebyshev polynomial equal to one less than
the
the number of elements 2. Chuose the order of the
númber of elements
m=N-1=3
m=7-1=6
3. Calculate the value of to
esi z)= cosh(Gcosh17. 7828 ) = 1.7959 3. Tg is given by the
solution of
1.2485
Chcbyshcv polynomial using Eqn (5.80)
4. Evaluatc the zeros of the
(2i - 1)1,: i=1,2,3
T;= COS
2x3 Twhich gives, to = 1.2485.
zeros are z1=V3/2, T2 = 0, I3 = -/3/2
The
Pin h
