Bock Diaupran ef DSP _Systert t lpnak ee ae Drab JA ing | a din, Glenak | Sah Abed Nar Retensinachio ae an Provesso’ Teen Digital Digital. el DSP procenovs end we The block diagrans of Oe? con ith ehuee ry Analog front ond ¢ analy ; ot. front end onal concisk a Anti abic ing Aller, SIH 4 ALD toner lor . lp Ds? =the olp of fnalog Rant Ond i giver ProceHoy « : = ae o is eit end cathe Up tolloued m4 pare oe se fae Limit ef = anna i rang ae an 4 requenty NS € prevent > the Sample She ine , 1 an a et tonverl ig fey to O80. gy Analog equivalert oy ‘lp ot MO or are = Atle procening OY Sali vONG by bo they equ vi . ss Soup converter is also ony on 4 Gon bibbey aoe \ = Reconghwe WqCOVA VORA AA PRATER SRW EET Tssue to be concidered in Rani mae a Dee ae ae si Oe Copal The arithmetic operation to bbe, performed ¢ pe Preciclon required ane decided by Je application, {Semple vale > The vate ab whith inpul Ceumplley are received ¢ Protecced vari with Je application < Avs rake. along sity xo algorithm complexity determing whe a partiedoy D6 % subkrble tor & Given application. ‘Sy Speed | Thc depend on the technolugy. Te meek ggecitied Shroudn pul sequavement with a giver Semple role, tb oath be potible. Yo operate Se OP a purticuly «tloch vole. TA speed not achievable "N given techpoleyy 1 ofottey rechnology ov Ohex op on rut be plored . uy Datu xepre entabion i> : the format dearest ot pot Be a vepruentation depend on anifonelic precition, Cleanse wet me Maroy Featunn ot Liogtumecble. Digital Ggnal = Processors } roulfigly - accumual Wravduoant ‘ Sth nok fequendy uted operahion Ds SThe DSP hay Hlw Py jatpleN. | AN) kun , With adequate numbev 4 bik to hold Se Sum ot produch + enplicit mulfiphy - acculak, inghuction. eeeee dh Hoxvord ardvfechure - a There are hoo My Spaces Ve oraam Ml NY dake mY: Y Progra y \ Dou bi i ieaciat = Procector core tonnents bo wy bush res two Simulbaneoud atch dy me Portibte > TRy corangement docblles Ja procesiur St Zev overhead Lopptog ‘ic = Zero overhead Looping eA That be procesior GN erecuke, Soop, coihrouk lontumin cydag reth Value of he boop lounter, perform & condifio branch fo be oop ¢ decrement Ane Joop tounter . 7 DSP procetioys include spectalized hardwore fur Zero ovevhead Jeoping . < Spedlned odd, Y=, > DSP pocescors. atden Sunport spedalized addreni wnodes tha are ve yy Common SAG procer(ing operation f aleprithrry - Ex cnodulo Carrudan oddcening, lik reverted addrening y + A Digital Signal ~ Processing Sytem Ae = eee OD poss JAoicrg|_SBip | Sse SUR)” Vigited Dig Figy A digital signal processing ‘syghem or a aigitel precesto 4 hrurebre wunals before, 4 raly BW. DSO syrhern wlel o computer a ciqnalll. Certo sl aaThey can he procet(ed with a tommster 7 The contialiating Hiller crcureg Shak he Stgnal Yo be Sampled” doeinot contain any Frequency qr tran half of Sampling Frequency. = +15 7 Hmalog be digiky — Converfey Convery fe omalog Stgnal f> digtkeut. ~The diailal Signale are given ko DCP © Digikd “to Pmalog converter lonverly digital Signal to analog . The reondncehion filler remove Nigh frequency nove due fp he skevwcase up ot Ae DID Comventer . (onfnuowd Fine Signal npled mecca Carmplled dakar 4 oO a : s\qnal | aa fized [digits es (oat pasa a) Ogle! fo ee ae ale converts . OW signal, One yrs 0.2 1 O18 mlOgyy PSEA MOUS oS, fay “Typical cignalt 1 SP scheme ‘ 2 An analog aga Wa tonfinuow Fine , tonfinuouy | awn Mbud2 ChanaBaixo = the Samp proce qenerdbes a Sampled St The Sarmpled value Wy held b ct hold e = The. S\qnal ak Alp twnveley Elp os Called Sampled data * signal. 7 The procecied digital signal , ot dbbeined fom me DEP WS he Inpub Yo he DUP tomworfey, Fhe anatoy ofp of a dIR tonvertey hal shovecatel amplitude due fo dhe stonvedion prove vied \ Such a -device the procen - tonvectng an anatog signal ra digit Signal involves Senping de sign 1 voldiog \b tr Conversion € tonverfing th to Corret ponding digilel voll ~> the Sarnpling Frequency muh be Nigh Enough Soa, a to avoid abicti (>> Bltoging = Th occurs due to sampling rake being boo ow wks re1pect bv Nyquidk rake. 2 This @ phenomenon due fo which ahgh Preq. signal when campled Utlrg a dou sampdbing vale become, a ow Signal dat ray interfere with 4h Stgnal ot interes. TH Sn skote frab Se followt ea ‘ Peis Ve oz. 2 frax. r oH k > Sears phing freq, Fs i Ts Sarp hi olerval : | poe ighalh treg, corer ct omaleg signal. Ista,frowe = Loko => Obmax = DOKHD ato satithy te’ requirement , ay antialiating tiller iy ted, oss Alor Feller Lindi he Prequenuy content of te ty to ia die Sampling theorem = ‘the laduol sampling ® be Now 3 p TEQUeN UL e rey ou an fee nall ety " avoid Hq ee for be iniglementation of Ae antialiotrg ‘1 » 7 Discrete Time Sequences. = wae |reculk al Sampling an anatog signal 16 Sequence, Wepredenting She signal Samples. xeyy= A me owee- T=¥ Sampling interval: xeat) =A toe DEAT where 92 0,1, 2---ehe. For crmplicily renin ae yuny= A ae ‘J Sime sompling Pa ane Substituting Ops ey ony = cos am tnt yen) = A cos 2 oft Bina fh tS ON. ; | bunik- rations). b> & coed ei au the aiglal equedio Yo analogyr, . SIS, = O properby campled signal dhe dighhaul i 4 Me muih be foun Umar 4 6 muh be o be Ww. ‘ XN) Sequence called She Sinusoidal Sequence. The complex exponential Sequence *IS given by P(n) = es2TON , Ne Benn Oy LD eke TI where AL =} \oteger. ; A Sequence tho repeodty w alld a periodic Sequence, Period Sequences YUult from sampling periodic Signa and Sec hy the Pollouiag rdakion UM) = LAN) , Ne --- —b6, e-+ N= Sequente period. TL easy to Show drat See Se aetee et coal Xin) above hay o period tote a ee | Sequence pln) hod ‘a period €Q Wer i fime. do ie regpome —H04 with a ae ee run) can be determined ; rc e)®) = ts munya. Oo neestate Fouriey | Tranche (OE T) ¢ i Gat Pouviey Vranshorm EET a = DFT 6 wed to trunchorm a Hime domaie, Xb) Sequene to a Freq uenuy domain LK) Sequence. 7 To tranthorm —frequeney domain YR) Sequence fo ime domain Xin) Seyuend invese DET CryeTy Widedt asl | & > Algorithes Poy Fuk computation ot DET 4 rneT axe Known od” FET algorithm « the DET Pais > ? Reedomcs A ge elade She time domain ai ie ou mie ae MLW) Sequent4l Ore called the DET pear. pete XCk)= BE geny SHAT Keo, 1,2, — Car) Azo DPFT eqn. "uin) = ‘ = xtK) eatin kl ) Ne0,) 2) > --CH+!) N => dlemanly number + cements (0 Kin) oF XU) gequend The Qelationskip behveen OFT _¢ Frequency Retpone ative acted ONG sac aay O)4,2)-77 (NA). j Crom bs eqn. Behe demon or ytk OA oblained eee Be spared of a Beil frog, ot oN > The ablous us to we DFT eee Yonk oo Freq seHNe Oe a = the corresponding analng | freq. e nq — beeen elenens” 0) sete” |g ine Se S08 oodb = bm = Unt = VT A Tr Signal cttord Lenglh. oa ey Larger be Signal reovd engin, de rally, 8 | de Frequency Spactag. \ 7 7 deme he freq Spat )N can be inmaied a dy Simply Oppending eG he ten) Sequence. \ Vetore, computiog Kk) ‘ The Tat Fourier Tanefam j= CFF T) fs det compulation o DRT requ ge Darbey comglex wulkiplies The alpritrs ob DETELDET se power # 2 pins BAAN 4 erpboit dx penodic nahure ab he compller exponential @STOKIN. ottaurieg {9 per LOFT equation» No Direc DET EET ued oer mulkelia| oo tomputation ——fempfatton FFT clea L ie uy Ne U0 q \G Vee @7 LO \o 256 ee £0 by 4b.” qe 23 256 S536 Aor cog sve Be to ose esi hoy Se he No Jog N+ NP Nori aN ee Flos algoribn. FFT abit dbaled be DET veo N™ ‘tomplel anublipleyRady 2. — Fe TV dgorithen requs Wequirey MN Jogi Anplicah Policakin ob Fer ny ‘ tan be Sy we pig ee ov signe Signal Mat power Spec derihy (PS0), Spednun. on The FEY stlt XCK) tan be wed to compute de Hee OA. SC) = (Ya) 2009] = ON) KUO 0K) ¢ te, ie. hy omociaded voir vost yae, De signal SOK y=). rel power der menies. 4 wed to chonacten\ ae Frequency domed Lineay Tine = Envartant Sykes (> | LU) touch be superposition Linea Sygtom i> A cyshem 2 € Reel een CON be applied * \y Koown 4 & Tinea éy dem. 1p sythem Shak deteribed von ab oll Jima © Vine. tnvextant = by de Sane inp Z i called me invamiant 2) ‘ cys tem > Linear Same \ovortort Es Se nal : hl ONE er itorat a OF. © Mineo deone | inva Y tn pe Hime doral\ LIL sys GO he reprucnted | Maly NNineaw cantar oetticient difference SDS7A unit Sample Cor ‘impule) reiporve iS uted to thavacterize an LTE Sythem 7 Time domain tonvebtion can be cred fo deterniel he veporye chan LYE sytem. Convolution + =e 7TH Is an operation hh velakel the TP folp ton LYE sucker 5 th unit Sample Tepore. 8 Yo) 2S hen) ttn-m)= 2 Len) hin-in) = hin) € In) wen mio Xoo) =y Tip SO)=r lp ‘ hun) ey Unit Cample sepore-ch be Sutter. % => Convolution operation vepreertetion, the bime The ahove eqn & wed bo cormpute, TeLpone a a Syttem Yo oo abi tromy tnpuk Seq 2 ~Tranctoren > z cate oy Xe . : We have uD ee gind * © ty xe) = Z Tye subehrution: 58 e SS wind @ - aay Xo) = Be Using Zs eatea he of 10)y . rs e Ss di 2 Sanetorm ot Ytn) eet wont &) = NW)[ xy : ed MS Syitem funition or She Tone fe EVE Sutkem 7 Syskers fy dy Characterize, be systers ene. domain. ‘ Faces sdhiracterize an LIT sythem 16 epedty 15 i FEROS =z Paley exe Fre Yook of the, denominator A tre tranttey Poles = Bers ame be “oohs A ch ~ numerator - Digital Filkert \- ace hie) Thab operatel on an pulpub > A filter 16 @ Seque inpuk Sequence tn) to genete 0 Hl Sequence wbn). 7 The genevel dittoence equadion dor an wi NID order Auer WW given On, f : Un) = Soyer) + e Ag U0) - : a Ke\ = The begs Wada Sega, content fecdbath. = The torrent oulpub depend on pug Golpal tn oddliion Fo tecrent pl inpuh,\hw prtiedt ert t XhaL4 ds bilo el Taam igh Bods Sugar ceprentation Fadel filler o (FEM Filler \— Exmite. Sopube Perporse SO A simpler Yesion ck bu general Cle difference equakon Youn) = E_ by tly-k). ‘The aloovt 0. neh ~ qi = The unit el sretgonge oF She FIR "ler Jets box a fethe dine dependent ‘on Se wy Bley coeticrents ented by BK The Frequenry TONE cba FIR, Piller oP be Utes) oe Re Kz0 a 7 — tranbonn. =)8. Z* whe BE & hw = al amSince! empuulbeen ALN RW r i aioe sat aes Shritdure 7 SYMNMNE Rear ; prae or aati wa Ue OLE, Dinan smoky por i Hale ain Pret tarot tolevcde, hoe fete oppdicahory thot Wadyantage! shor Hon. 1 Obkai, ang detived Frequency reipoye, He rumbey coefficien i apnerally Jowye- : ee to runbey A coctfitiends ntquive Jonge tompulhen Fi me SY Larger computation Kmne Linils Sampling vile. a Ly Limtkakion at arsphing role tively eine Sig Example i FER blber. Yus) = 0.5 Ltn) 10'S LUn-) The elp of abovy eq 15 Og oF uurrert HIP en) + ‘xp Lon-) ea comple” SUPINE ahh Glley is dbbatned oy subghitubing , SO) te 0) Win) = 0-6 SCn) + O'S &ln-t) = [0S 051 ob a Sequentes The Fequenny “ORNS Le) = & bné K=O : a = ho Ee abe Ais vos es = OM Oe i Hiz\= 0-5 40.52)The riagnitude Yesponte iSgiven Of \He56)| = '06) = Col O/2_ The phae vepore given G4 24(08) = ppgyz ~ Ola* Le Oly, Grou delay Fee lhe. deloy, to ocala eevee TEs obleined by oHerenbiahing ¢ negatiog he phase respore function. k Group ddey th Tofinite Lempulie Mesponge (2LR) Fillers} > Valike FER fillers, EER Ales awe ‘obioike Surber st -Vorgulse pone Samples. They one veuunive Piller 04 he olp depends not only ony be pak 4 pruent ELp bul aio on The pak olf's . bis tei H2) = gl Pailin ak Yaa vt MU \eagt- Gaile ia, Fay ah: = The stability depends on Ae amber & value cwoefhidenk. o Tr generat Tre filler har - non Lineay prove yUpone < doesnok provide tonttank group delay: Ark Piller 1) unsuitable for appiicalion, ak Canna} tolerate prove, dstorhon . Rdsantones ey schfctenky Yo veabtze o-deiined =Simalfer number rupone rdative fo an FIR Prequieriy po tee : 7 Shorter Corputestion a tarue bordutdhh,i Trg FiLbey ie Aifteronce. RG. ucckion, Ym) = Og Wore) 4 OVX) 7404 4 paskotp = Oh : Pruent Dip, : The, Sroneboy by of Bay Filey abkeined 4 Wid} = 4 eg ONE Geoqa) — (@-0-4), HS HEA) = Otero (e368 -o.q) EER filler Dein detign Procedure A an FIR filler involv be dekermitakon of he Filler weltiverk bx. b> 2 (THe) Ede. Wr oto aT yt TTA thhey Deaiga’r Too approathy are used to dutgn LIER Alters, YBosed on Analog Ser design technique, 21 Bored on Diver Design. i rR fle design toved om analig Mlfer_ deaten Setriquel = Digit TIO Fillers ont duigned eyed on epg aller deign metrods Such 04 ee lle design iif Chebytheu 1 {ii Ohebyhoo 2 YEN Bikey bo salisty diller Be Designing, co ‘ . ication he cornering \k bo fe digital Peer wala cur app priate BODive TTR Pbbey ' Thue, method, are beyed on Seck square HM HL bo a died Frequency wAporne- > Thae method allow oe Prequenuy TUPONe Specifications. Thue axe the DS? operakiony Shab Gire wed to change the, Sampling _yate od a Sequence. 2 Dedmation Swed fo decreaje tre Sampling meeiniopolahon ee vires ie > Decimation Invelues dropping cepa * volthouk Violating Sampling theorem. > Tnterpolation \nvolua, pote ri Opprmpriate tondderation ko Samp, anxound the point of \nsertion. The Decimation Process |~ s ye her ae Se Pot 0 Cima te 4 4 Renton \S Lo), y Btley wed in the deci 5 re Goltduae einciae SAS ay = ‘ 21.62 4) 37) bebe Ze Given LON) » ais A ; Oye Uke aoe Detimation Factor > >: , tesa oo) +htn).Ss 8 4 a ie & 2 |og. ae : : nin) Sali ie S42 60 3.9 Ry 3:6) eh my Oyo? Bee 35h 2 4 166 Ba 20 210 919 1a oa ln) = 102,19 0, 2.42, Sen pa an: 5 4D hg Sly j~0 Be, 2.08] TAG z Yood= Wms) = Lor, 3-62, BAG, AU], Decimation Fuchs The factoy by whith tre a iS detimated 6 called a the ecimation fac The 3 coukpul vdahon , fos decimation vt the bt, ou \antegey Oe ee ™., iS gwen ay eB Yom) = WLm')= = XLmM-k). coher w YY Loy) Figi- Dedmation proce Ling Facky \- sii2 To prevent Samplin theorems wolation , ‘. the Signal is Pt bandhienited ing fA. filler with bn evefficients . 7 Only Shore Samples Shab needs fo be hep every oe Carpile} anc faker. see a akin Pr Px Watexpolatia 33 yum) = 2 be wlrn-k) K=-e Glare © rot), = UUM, Me Oe eee 20 boy oft values ub on, XL Ve wm} piqite ny ana Be Yun) ' 5 tales pA eicon 4 Lec eS Figts Totexpolation proces slog &n \nter polation fucky | > Fisk generate de Sequence wtm) by Anverking (L-1) Zems 7A Bier wilh bk toetticienly ee ot the Aller equals he ee original signa sornpley Ne To cornpurting snterpolaked signal ample - > The inkrpolating tiller ha fowpacs tiller ued by Rly tH Wage frequencl4 gener by mnoreafing Pe Sample rate.