KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES
FACULTY OF ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCE
INDEX NUMBER: 7565723
STUDENT NAME: YAMOAH PATRICIA BOATEMOAH
CLASS: BSC. MEDICAL IMAGING
COURSE NAME: BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCES
COURSE CODE: SMS 154
REFLECTION ON BIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS ON HUMAN BEHAVIOUR AND DEVELOPMENTAL
PSYCHOLOGY AND THEIR IMPACT ON HEALTH
Biological psychology and developmental psychology play crucial roles in understanding how
our biology and experiences shape our health. Biological psychology, also known as
biopsychology, focuses on how biological processes influence behavior and mental processes. It
explores how the brain, nervous system, and other biological factors impact our thoughts,
emo ons, and ac ons. On the other hand, developmental psychology studies how individuals
grow, develop, and change throughout their lives, from infancy to old age.
Biological psychology delves into the intricate connec ons between our biology and health. For
instance, research in this field has revealed how neurotransmi ers like serotonin and dopamine
impact mood disorders such as depression and anxiety. Understanding these biological
mechanisms has led to the development of effec ve treatments like an depressant
medica ons. Addi onally, biological psychology explores the impact of gene cs on health
outcomes. By studying gene c predisposi ons to certain illnesses, researchers can be er
predict, prevent, and treat various health condi ons.
Developmental psychology contributes significantly to our understanding of health across the
lifespan. It examines how early experiences, such as a achment to caregivers in infancy, can
influence mental health outcomes later in life. For example, individuals who have secure
a achments in childhood tend to have be er emo onal regula on and mental well-being in
adulthood. Furthermore, developmental psychology sheds light on the importance of
environmental factors in health outcomes. Factors like socioeconomic status, access to
educa on, and family dynamics all play a role in shaping an individual's health trajectory. In
conclusion, biological psychology and developmental psychology offer valuable insights into the
complex rela onship between biology, development, and health. By studying how our biology
and life experiences intersect, researchers and healthcare professionals can develop more
effec ve interven ons, treatments, and preven on strategies to promote overall well-being and
improve health outcomes across the lifespan.
REFERENCES
1. Gross, R., & Kinnison, N. (2013). Psychology for nurses and allied health professionals.
Routledge.
2. Kalat, J. W. (2017). Introduction to psychology (11th ed.). Wadsworth, Cengage Learning
