Department of Accounting 3rd Year Syllabus
Department of Accounting 3rd Year Syllabus
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National University
Subject: Accounting
Syllabus for Four-Year BBA Honours Paper
Effective from the Session: 2013-2014
Year-wise Papers and marks distribution.
Third Year
Paper Code Paper Title Marks Credits
232501 Audit and Assurance 100 4
232503 Advanced Accounting-I 100 4
232505 Cost Accounting 100 4
232507 Management Accounting (In English) 100 4
232509 Business and Commercial Laws 100 4
232511 Entrepreneurship 100 4
232513 Financial Management 100 4
232515 Banking and Insurance Theories, Laws and Accounts 100 4
Total = 800 32
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Detailed Syllabus
1. The Demand for Audit and Other Assurance Services: Definition of auditing, Nature
of Auditing, Distinction Between Auditing and Accounting, Economic Demand for
Auditing, Assurance Services, Types of Audits and Auditors.
2. The Auditing Profession: Chartered Accountant (CA) Firms and their Activities,
Structure of CA Firms, Role of BSEC in relation to auditing, BSEC’s Corporate
Governance Guidelines and Audit vs. Non-audit Activities, ICAB, US GAAS,
International Standards on Auditing (ISA) and Bangladesh Standards on Auditing (BSA),
Statutory Cost Audit.
3. Audit Reports: Parts of the Audit Report, Categories of Audit Reports, Report on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting, Unqualified Audit Report with Explanatory
Paragraph or Modified Wording, Conditions Requiring a Departure from Unqualified
Opinion, Audit Reports other than Unqualified: Qualified Auditors’ Reports (Qualified,
Adverse and Disclaimer) and Auditors’ Reports with emphasis on materiality.
4. Legal Liability: The legal environment of audit profession, Auditors’ Liability to clients,
Auditors’ Liability to third parties under common law, Auditors’ Civil liability, Auditors’
Criminal liability, Profession's response to liability.
5. The Audit Responsibilities and Objectives: Objective of Conducting an Audit of
Financial Statements, Steps to Develop Audit Objectives, Management’s Responsibilities,
Objectives of the Auditor, Auditor's Responsibilities, Financial Statement Cycles, Setting
Audit Objectives, Management Assertions, Transaction-Related Audit Objectives,
Balance-Related Audit Objectives, Presentation and Disclosure-Related Audit Objectives,
How Audit Objectives are met, Phases of a Financial Statement Audit.
6. Audit Evidence: Definition of Evidence, Distinguishing among scientific, legal and audit
evidence, Audit Evidence Decisions, Audit Program, Persuasiveness of Evidence, Types
of Audit Evidence, Application of Types of evidence to the Evidence Decisions, Audit
Documentation, Audit File Contents and Organization.
7. Audit Planning and Analytical Procedures: Steps in Planning an Audit and Designing
an Audit Approach, Initial Audit Planning, Obtaining an Understanding with the Client,
Developing Overall Audit Strategy, Understanding of the Client’s Business and Industry,
Assess Client Business Risk, Preliminary Analytical Procedures.
8. Audits of Internal Control and Control Risk: Internal Control Objectives,
Management’s Responsibilities for Establishing Internal Control, Management’s
Assessment of Internal Controls, Auditor Responsibilities for Understanding Internal
Control and Testing Internal Control, Components of Internal Control, Process for
Understanding Internal Control and Assessing Control Risk, Obtain and Document
Understanding of Internal Control.
9. Overall Audit Plan and Audit Program: Audit Tests, Types of Audit Tests: Risk
assessment procedures and Further audit procedures, Relationship Between Further Audit
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Procedures and Evidence, Audit Assurance at Different Levels of Internal Control
Effectiveness, Impact of Information Technology on Audit Testing, Audit Program.
10. Completing the Audit: Performing audit tests related to presentation and disclosure,
Review for contingent liabilities, Post-balance-sheet review for subsequent events,
Issuing the Audit Report, Communicate with the audit committee and management.
Books Recommended :
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of Capital Lease with Operating Lease; Accounting by the Lessor: Economics of
Leasing, Classification of Leases by the Lessor, Direct-Financing Method, Operating
Method; Special Accounting Problems: Residual Values, Sales-Type Leases (Lessor),
Bargain-Purchase Option (Lessee), Initial Direct Costs (Lessor).
5. Accounting Changes and Error Analysis (IAS 8): Accounting Changes: Changes in
Accounting Principle, Retrospective Accounting Change Approach; Changes in
Accounting Estimate: Prospective Reporting; Change in Reporting Entity; Correction of
Errors. Error Analysis: Balance Sheet Errors, Income Statement Errors, Balance Sheet
and Income Statement Errors, Counterbalancing Errors, Non-counterbalancing Errors,
Preparation of Financial Statements with Error Corrections.
6. Accounting for Operating Segments (IFRS 8): Definition of operating segments,
Reportable segments: Defined operating segments, Aggregation criteria, Quantitative
thresholds.
7. Accounting relating to Bankruptcy : Bankruptcy of Individual, Partnership Firms and
Company under the Bankruptcy Act 1997.
Books Recommended :
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4. Materials: Direct and Indirect Materials, Procurements of Materials, Storage of Material.
Materials Record, Methods of Valuing Material Issues, Planning Material Requirements,
Stock levels, EOQ, Safety Stock, Materials Control, Stock Verification and Adjustment.
5. Labor: Measuring Labor Costs, Overtime Premium and Idle Time, Labor Cost Control,
Method of Remuneration, Incentive Plans, Calculation of labor cost, Recording of labor
cost.
6. Overhead: Planning and Control of Overhead, Predetermined Manufacturing Overhead,
Methods of Determining Allocation Ratios, Applied Manufacturing Overhead, Over and
Under Applied Manufacturing Overhead, Administrative, Selling and Distribution
Overhead, Accounting for Overheads.
7. Allocation of Support-Department Costs, Common Costs, and Revenues: Allocating
Support Department Costs Using the Single-Rate and Dual-Rate Methods, Budgeted
Versus Actual Costs, and the Choice of Allocation Base, Allocating Costs of Multiple
Support Departments: Direct Method, Step-Down Method, and Reciprocal Method;
Allocating Common Costs: Stand-Alone Cost-Allocation Method and Incremental Cost-
Allocation Method; Cost Allocations and Contract Disputes, Bundled Products and
Revenue Allocation Methods.
8. Job Costing: Building-Block Concepts of Costing Systems, Job-Costing and Process-
Costing Systems, Job Costing: Evaluation and Implementation, Time Period Used to
Compute Indirect-Cost Rates, Normal Costing and Actual Costing, Normal Job-Costing
System in Manufacturing, General Ledger and Subsidiary Ledgers, Batch Costing and
Contract Costing.
9. Process Costing: Process Costing, Physical Units and Equivalent Units, Calculation of
Product Costs, Journal Entries; Weighted-Average (WA) Method and First-In, First-Out
(FIFO) Method, Transferred-In Costs in Process Costing, Spoilage and Scrap, Normal
and Abnormal Spoilages, Procedure for Process Costing with Spoilage and Scrap.
10. Service Costing : Accounting Systems of Transport Company, Educational Institute &
Hospital.
Books Recommended :
1. Charles T. Horngren, Srikant M. Datar : Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis
Madhav V. Rajan (Latest Edition). Upper Saddle River, New
Jersey: Prentice Hall Intermediate
Accounting (Hoboken, New
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Paper Code : 232507 Marks : 100 Credits : 4 Class Hours : 60 hrs.
Paper Title : MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING (In English)
1. Introduction: Definition of Management Accounting and Its Relation with Financial and
Cost Accounting, Management Accounting and Decision Making, Importance of Ethics,
Management Accounting in Service and Nonprofit Organizations, Cost-Benefit and
Behavioral Considerations, Management Process and Accounting, Planning and Control for
Product Life Cycles and the Value Chain, Career Opportunities in Management Accounting,
Changes in Business Processes and Management Accounting, Management Accounting
Profession.
2. Cost Concepts and Classifications: General Cost Classifications- Cost Classifications
on Financial Statements - The Flow of Cost in a Manufacturing Company- Cost
Classifications Predicting Cost Behavior- Cost Classifications for Decision Making.
3. Absorption and Variable Costing: Variable and Absorption Costing, Variable vs.
Absorption Costing: Operating Income and Income Statements, Absorption Costing and
Performance Measurement, Comparing Inventory Costing Methods: Absorption &
Variable, Costing, and Actual, Normal & Standard Costing; Reconciliation of profit under
both methods.
4. Activity-Based Costing: Broad Averaging and Its Consequences; Under-costing and
Over-costing, Product-Cost, Cross-Subsidization, Simple Costing System Using a Single
Indirect-Cost Pool, Refining a Costing System–Activity-Based Costing (ABC) Systems,
Implementing ABC; Comparing Alternative Costing Systems.
5. Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships: Identifying Resources, Activities, Costs, and Cost
Drivers, Variable and Fixed Costs, CVP Analysis: Computing the Break-Even Point (BEP),
Graphing the BEP, Changes in Fixed Expenses, Changes in Unit Contribution Margin,
Target Net Profit and an Incremental Approach, Multiple Changes in Key Factors;
Additional Uses of CVP Analysis: Best Cost Structure, Operating Leverage, Margin of
Safety, Contribution Margin and Gross Margin; Sales-Mix Analysis, Impact of Income
Taxes.
6. Relevant Costs for Decision Making: Management’s Decision-making Process-
Identifying Different Costs and Benefits- Different Costs for Different Purposes-The
Incremental Analysis Approach-Types of Incremental Analysis- Accept an Order at a
Special Price, Make or Buy, Sell or Process Further, Retain or Replace Equipment,
Eliminate an Unprofitable Business Segment, Allocate Limited Resources.
7. Budgeting and Budgetary Control: Budgets and the Organization; Potential Problems in
Implementing Budgets, Planning Horizon (Strategic Plan and Long-Range Planning); Types
of Budgets: Master Budget and Continuous Budgets (Rolling Budgets); Components of a
Master Budget: Operating Budget/Profit Plan (Sales budget, Purchases budget, Cost of
goods sold budget, Operating expenses budget, Budgeted income statement), and Financial
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budget Cash budget, Budgeted balance sheet); Preparing the Master Budget; Activity-Based
Master Budgets (Functional Budgets and Activity-Based Budgets)..
8. Flexible Budget: Flexible Budget and Fixed Budget-Characteristics of Flexible Budget-
Advantages of Flexible Budget-Segregation of Semi-variable Cost-Preparation of
Flexible Budget.
9. Standard Costing: Concepts-Standards and Budgets-Advantages of Standard Costing-
Analysis of Material, Labor and Overhead Variances.
Books Recommended :
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Paper Code : 232509 Marks : 100 Credits : 4 Class Hours : 60 hrs.
Paper Title : BUSINESS AND COMMERCIAL LAWS
Reference Books :
1. The Contract Act, 1872
2. The Sale of Goods Act, 1930
3. The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
4. The Trade Marks Act, 2009
5. The Partnership Act, 1932
6. The Bangladesh Labor Act, 2006
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7. The Bangladesh Environment Conservation Act, 1995
8. The Arbitration Act, 2001
9. The Competition Act, 2012
10. Website for the laws: http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/
6. Financing Small Enterprises: Planning financial needs, using capital in small business,
Sources of financing for small firms, working capital and request for institutional loan.
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9. Writing a Business Plan: Assignment for internal evaluation (Marks : 20)
Books Recommended:
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6. Lease Financing: Definition of Lease, Types of Lease, Leasing Arrangements,
Advantages and Disadvantages of Lease, Lease versus Purchase Decision, Leasing in
Bangladesh-Problems and Prospects.
Books Recommended:
1. James C. Van Horne : Financial Management and Policy
2. James C. Van Horne & : Fundamentals of Financial Management
John M. Wachowicz
3. Ghosh, Biswas, Bala, Sath, : Financial Management, Nadi Publications
Hoques & Manik
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4. Financial Statements of Insurance Companies: Preparation of Financial Statements of
Insurance Companies as per Guidelines of the IDRA.
Reference Statutes:
1. ICAB, Corporate Laws and Practices (Professional Stage Application Level).
2. The Banking Companies Act, 1991
3. The Bangladesh Bank Order 1972
4. The Insurance Act, 2010
5. Insurance Development and Regulatory Authority Act 2010.
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