*Python character set:-character set is a set of vaild characters recognized by
python.A character represents any letter,digit or other symbol.
1.Letter- A-Z,a-z
2.digits-0-9
3.special symbols-!@#$%^&*()_+=-0';/.,":?><[]{}
4.whitespaces-blank space(' '),tabs(|t),carriage return,newline,formfeed.
5.other characters- all other 256 ASC11 and unicorn characters.
*tokens:- a tokens is the smallest element of a python script that is meaningful to
the interpreter.
*Indentifiers:-indentifiers are the name used to give an indentity a
variable ,function,class,object,arrays and etc.
1.Identifiers can be a combination of letters in lower case (a to z) or upercase (A
to Z) or digit (0 to 9)or an underscore_name.
2.An indentifiers cannot start with a digit 1 variable is invaild but variable 1
is a vaild name.
3.Keywords cannot be used as indentifiers.
4.we cannot use special as indentifiers.
5.An indentifiers can be of any length
*keywords:-the reserved words in python,which have a special fixed meaning for the
interpreter,are called keywords.
*literals|constant:- a fixed numeric or non-numeric value is called a literal.it
can as a no.,text, or other data that represent values to be stored in variables.
*Operators:-an operator is a symbol or a word that performs some kind of operation
on the given vales and return the result.
*punctuators|delimiters:-delimiters are the symbols which can be used as seperators
of the valie or to enclose some values.
note:-# symbol used to insert comments is not token.
*operators:-
1.arithmetic operators
2.assignment operators
3.comparison operators
4.logical operators
5.indentity operators
6.membership operators
1.arithmetic operators - +,-,*,%,**,//
2.assignment operators-=,+=,-=
3.comparison operatirs-
==-equal
!=-not equal
>-greater than
<-less than
>=-greater than or equal to
<=-less than or equal to
4.logical operator-
and-return true it both statements are true
or-return true if one of them statement is true
not-return the result return false if the statement result is true
5.memebership operator-
in- return true if a sequence with the specified value is present in the object.
not in-return true if a sequence with the specified value is not present in the
object.
6.indentify operator-
is- return true if the both variables are the same object.
is not-return true if both variables are not the same object.
7.bitwise operator-
&-
!-
^-
