Class Notes: Social Science - Nationalism in India
The French Revolution
The French Revolution
Introduction:
The French Revolution (1789-1799) was a period of social, political, and economic upheaval in
France that led to the end of the monarchy and the rise of democracy.
Key Events:
1. Causes of the Revolution:
- Social inequality: Division into Estates.
- Economic crisis: Heavy taxation and debt.
- Influence of Enlightenment ideas.
2. Key Phases:
- The National Assembly (1789-1791): Formation and Declaration of the Rights of Man.
- Reign of Terror (1793-1794): Led by Robespierre.
- The rise of Napoleon Bonaparte (1799).
Impact:
- End of feudal privileges.
- Spread of revolutionary ideas across Europe.
Conclusion:
The French Revolution remains a turning point in modern history, laying the foundation for
democracy and equality.
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