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Industrial Revolution Class Notes

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Industrial Revolution Class Notes

Uploaded by

himanshuxghos
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Class Notes: Social Science - Nationalism in India

Industrial Revolution

Industrial Revolution

Introduction:

The Industrial Revolution (18th-19th century) marked a shift from agrarian economies to

industrialized societies.

Key Features:

1. Innovations in Technology:

- Steam engine by James Watt.

- Mechanized textile production (Spinning Jenny, Power Loom).

2. Social and Economic Changes:

- Urbanization: Growth of cities.

- Rise of the working class.

3. Spread of Industrialization:

- Initially in Britain, followed by Europe and the USA.

Impact:

- Improved standards of living but also exploitation and inequality.

- Triggered global trade and capitalism.

Conclusion:

The Industrial Revolution transformed the world, setting the stage for modern industry and

innovation.

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