Lesson 1
Choose the correct answer:
1-The difference between the mass number and the atomic number equals the
number of…
(a) Protons (b) Neutrons (c) Electrons (d) Nucleons
2-The element……… is necessary for the greening of plant leaves in NPK fertilizer.
(a) Potassium (b) Phosphorus (c) Nitrogen (d) Sodium
3-The chemical symbol for potassium is ………………
(a) Al (b) Be (c) B (d) K
4-The model of …………… is considered the first experimental model of the atom.
(a) Bohr (b) Mendeleev (c) Moseley (d) Rutherford
5-Limestone is composed of the substance:
(a) Sodium carbonate (b) Calcium hydroxide
(c) Calcium carbonate (d) Magnesium carbonate
6-Some fertilizers contain the element:
(a) Carbon (b) Phosphorus (c) Chlorine (d) Sulfur
7-What is the smallest subatomic particle in terms of mass?
(a) Protons (b) Neutrons (c) Electrons (d) Nucleons
8-Which of the following subatomic particles has a mass of 1 U ?
(a) Protons only (b) Electrons only
(c) Neutrons and electrons (d) Neutrons and protons 9-
The nucleus of an atom carries a:
(a) Positive charge (b) Negative charge (c) Neutral charge (d) No charge 10-
Which of the following elements is not a component of NPK fertilizer?
(a) Phosphorus (b) Sodium (c) Nitrogen (d) Potassium
11-The mass of an electron is ……………… the mass of nucleus.
(a) Greater than (b) Less than (c) Equal to (d) Twice
(b) 12-The mass number is usually …………………… the atomic
number.
(a) Equal to (b) Half of (c) Greater than (d) Less than
13-What is the number of protons in the nucleus of an oxygen
Atom (816 O) ?
(a) 2 (b) 8 (c) 16 (d) 24
14-If the nucleus of an atom contains 8 protons and 8 neutrons, what is the
total number of particles in this atom?
(a) 8 particles (b) 16 particles (c) 24 particles (d) 32 particles
15-Element M has electrons that orbit in four energy levels, and its nucleus
contains 20 neutral particles. If the number of electrons in the outermost
energy level is half the number of electrons in its first energy level, then its
mass number is:
(a) 11 (b) 19 (c) 20 (d) 39
16-determine which of the following atoms has a number of neutrons that is
double the number of protons.
1 3 4 7
(a) 1 H (b) 1 H (c) 2 He (d) 2 He
17-The mass of 1836 electrons equals the mass of ..... protons.
(a)1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
Correct the underlined word
1-The nucleus of the atom contain protons and neutrons.
2-The protons is positively charged particles.
3-electrons revolve around the nucleus in fixed orbits called energy levels.
4-The L energy level is filled with 8 electrons
5-The energy of a level increase as we move away from the nucleus.
