[Link] www.Pharmacy180.
com
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY SEMESTER II
LONG ESSAY (10 Marks)
1. Explain the etiology, the pathogenesis of Asthma Write in detail the
pathogenesis of Parkinsonism.
2. Write in detail the pathogenesis of Stroke.
3. What are the various cellular events in acute Inflammation?
4. Explain the pathogenesis of Congestive Cardiac Failure.
5. What is Atherosclerosis? Explain the pathogenesis involved in
Atherosclerosis.
6. Explain various types of cellular adaptations? Give examples.
7. What Is Atherosclerosis? Explain the pathogenesis involved in
Atherosclerosis.
8. Define Epilepsy. Classify the various types of Epilepsy, with their signs and
symptoms.
9. Explain the Etiology, Pathogenesis, and morphology of reversible cell injury.
[Link] angina pectoris. Briefly discuss the types and pathogenesis of
angina.
[Link] are metabolic disorders? Explain the pathogenesis of diabetes
mellitus.
[Link] the etiology, pathogenesis of Peptic ulcers.
[Link] in detail the vascular events involved in the process of Inflammation..
[Link] the etiology, the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.
[Link] hypertension. Discuss the pathogenesis of essential hypertension.
[Link] the etiology, Pathogenesis, and morphology of reversible cell injury.
[Link] the etiology, Pathogenesis, and morphology of irreversible cell
injury.
SHORT ESSAY 05 Marks
1. Explain the pathogenesis of chronic inflammation.
2. Explain depression and mania.
[Link]
[Link] [Link]
3. List out the Chemical mediators and their role in the process of
inflammation.
4. Explain the pathogenesis and clinical symptoms of Asthma.
5. Explain the pathogenesis, signs, and symptoms of Parkinsonism.
6. Define myocardial infarction. Briefly write the morphology of infarction.
7. Pathogenesis of Acute renal failure.
8. Explain the etiology, pathogenesis, signs, and symptoms of Typhoid.
9. Describe the Pathophysiology of hypertension.
[Link] the Pathogenesis of AIDS.
[Link] Pathogenesis, clinical presentation of Rheumatoid arthritis.
[Link] the process of healing by Primary Intention.
[Link] the pathogenesis and clinical symptoms of COPD.
[Link] the etiology, pathogenesis, signs, and symptoms of Leprosy.
[Link] Pathogenesis of Hypertension.
[Link] the physiological and pathological significance of prostaglandins.
[Link] the Pathogenesis of AIDS.
[Link] of atherosclerosis.
[Link] the development of alcoholic liver disease.
[Link] the etiology, pathogenesis, signs, and symptoms of Tuberculosis.
[Link] are the various biochemical intracellular accumulations found in Cell
Injury?
[Link] Schizophrenia. Mention the positive and negative symptoms of
Schizophrenia.
[Link] Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
[Link] the mechanism of free radicals induced cell injury.
[Link] discuss plasma-derived mediators of acute inflammation.
[Link] between Rheumatoid arthritis and Gout.
[Link] the Pathogenesis of tuberculosis.
[Link] sexually transmitted diseases. Explain the pathogenesis of AIDS.
[Link] the process of phagocytosis.
[Link] pathogenesis of Goitre.
[Link] is Healing by Secondary Intention?
[Link] metastasis. Briefly discuss the routes of metastasis.
[Link] a note on Jaundice.
[Link] the pathogenesis of Gout.
[Link]
[Link] [Link]
[Link] the etiology, pathogenesis, signs, and symptoms of Typhoid.
[Link] Schizophrenia. Mention the positive and negative symptoms of
Schizophrenia
[Link] the process of healing by Primary Intention.
[Link] the pathogenesis of acute renal failure.
[Link] the Pathogenesis of Leprosy.
[Link] out the Chemical mediators and their role in the process of
inflammation
[Link] the Pathogenesis of Syphilis.
[Link] between intrinsic and extrinsic asthma.
[Link] a note on Hepatitis.
[Link] Pathogenesis, clinical presentation of Gout
[Link] outline the molecular mechanism of cancer.
[Link] is Cerebrovascular Disease? Explain the pathogenesis of Stroke.
[Link] the causative agent, mode of transmission, signs and symptoms for
Syphilis.
[Link] sequential stages in chemical carcinogenesis.
[Link] Ischemic Heart Diseases. Mention the types. Explain the risk factors.
[Link] Viral Hepatitis. Classify them. Write a note on pathogenesis of
Hepatitis B.
SHORT ANSWERS (02 Marks)
1. Differentiate Apoptosis and Necrosis.
2. List the factors affecting wound healing.
3. Name the cause for acute renal failure.
4. Define Iron deficiency anemia and megaloblastic anemia
5. Write the signs and symptoms of Hyperthyroidism.
6. Write the signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease.
7. Define Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Mention the types.
8. Write four contrasting features of the benign and malignant tumor.
9. Causative organism and signs, symptoms for UTI.
[Link] the causative agent, mode of transmission, signs, and symptoms for
Gonorrhea.
[Link]
[Link] [Link]
[Link] the factors affecting wound healing.
[Link] the Pathophysiology of chronic renal failure.
[Link] of Diabetes mellitus.
[Link] two examples each for direct and indirect-acting carcinogens
[Link] the causative organism for Meningitis, Typhoid.
[Link] sickle cell anemia and thalassemia.
[Link] Stroke and its etiology.
[Link] are the different stages of alcoholic liver disease?
[Link] Acidosis and Alkalosis.
[Link] any two STD and their causative organisms.
[Link] is Electrolyte imbalance?
[Link] four contrasting features of a benign and malignant tumors.
[Link] the causative organism for Leprosy, TB.
[Link] hemophilia.
[Link] are cardinal signs of inflammation?
[Link] AIDS. Mention the causative organism.
[Link] a note on inflammatory bowel disease.
[Link] signs and symptoms of Hepatitis.
[Link] the signs and symptoms of Hyperthyroidism.
[Link] is Goitre? Mention the clinical symptoms.
[Link] Ischemia and Hypoxia.
[Link] the causative agent, mode of transmission, signs, and symptoms of
Urinary tract infection
[Link] the causative agent, mode of transmission, signs, and symptoms for
Syphilis.
[Link] Transudate and Exudate.
[Link] the role of autocoids in inflammation.
[Link] a note on hereditary acquired anemia.
[Link] of Parkinsonism.
[Link] on Biologic carcinogenesis.
[Link] are the pathological changes in asthma?
[Link] examples for radiation-induced malignancies
[Link] between metaplasia and dysplasia.
[Link] Cretinism and Myxoedema.
[Link] Carcinogenicity with its etiology.
[Link]
[Link] [Link]
[Link] of Vitamin B12 and Folic acid in anemia.
[Link] Meningitis. Classify Infectious Meningitis.
[Link] Jaundice. Mention the mechanism that leads to jaundice.
[Link] the causative agent, mode of transmission for AIDS.
[Link] out complications of wound healing.
[Link] agent, mode of transmission of tuberculosis.
[Link] Apoptosis and Necrosis
[Link] the causative agent for tuberculosis and leprosy.
[Link] on Hypogonadism and Gynaecomastia.
[Link] Acidosis and Alkalosis
[Link] the signs and symptoms of Hyperthyroidism
[Link] examples for radiation-induced malignancies
[Link] the factors affecting wound healing.
[Link] haemophilia.
[Link] the causative agent, mode of transmission, signs and symptoms of
Urinary Tract infection
[Link] chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
[Link]
Click on Subject/Paper under Semester to enter.
Human Anatomy and
Physiology II
Pharmaceutical
Human Anatomy and
Physiology I Organic Chemistry III
Pharmaceutical Organic Pharmaceutical Organic
Chemistry I Chemistry II
3rd Semester
4th Semester
Pharmaceutical Analysis I Medicinal Chemistry I
2nd Semester
1st Semester
Biochemistry Physical Pharmaceutics
Pharmaceutics I I
Physical Pharmaceutics
II
Pharmaceutical Inorganic Pathophysiology Pharmaceutical
Chemistry Microbiology
Pharmacology I
Computer Applications in
Communication skills Pharmacy Pharmaceutical
Engineering
Pharmacognosy and
Remedial Biology,
Remedial Mathematics Environmental sciences Phytochemistry I
Instrumental Methods of Biostatistics and Research Methodology
Medicinal Chemistry III
Medicinal Chemistry II Analysis
Social and Preventive Pharmacy
Pharmacology III Industrial Pharmacy II Pharma Marketing Management
Industrial Pharmacy I
5th Semester
Pharmaceutical Regulatory
6th Semester
7th Semester
Science
Herbal Drug Technology Pharmacy Practice Pharmacovigilance
Pharmacology II
8th Semester
Quality Control and
Standardization of Herbals
Biopharmaceutics and Novel Drug Delivery
Computer Aided Drug Design
Pharmacognosy and Pharmacokinetics System
Phytochemistry II Cell and Molecular Biology
Pharmaceutical Instrumental Methods of
Cosmetic Science
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Analysis
Jurisprudence Experimental Pharmacology
Advanced Instrumentation
Quality Assurance Practice School
Techniques
Dietary Supplements and
Nutraceuticals
All Pharmacy Subjects - [ [Link], [Link] ] (Click on Subjects to enter)
Pharmacology Biochemical Pharmacology Anatomy and Physiology 1
Pharmaceutical Drug Analysis Inorganic Pharmaceutical Anatomy and Physiology 2
Chemistry
Pharmacognosy Physical Chemistry Biochemistry
Analytical Chemistry Organic Chemistry Medical Microbiology
Biopharmaceutics and Modern Pharmacology with Clinical Pharmacy and Drug
Pharmacokinetics Clinical Applications Interactions
Pharma Drugs, Dosage Medicinal Chemistry Pharmaceutical Technology
Organic Chemistry Pharmacology Hospital Pharmacy
Clinical Cases in Anesthesia Pharmacology Essential Microbiology
Intro - Human Nutrition Anatomy and Physiology APHE
Pharmaceutical Microbiology Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Pharm Indust. Management
Pharmaceutical Microbiology Cosmetic Formulation Forensic Pharmacy
Pharmacovigilance Pharmaceutical Analysis Microbiology & Immunology
Medicine and surgery Physiology Microbiology
Biotechnology Biochemistry Sociology of Health
Psychology Pathology Medical Surgical Nursing
Pharmaceutical Biotech Surgical Pathology Dissection Modern Medical Toxicology
Anatomy and Physiology Nutrition and Diet Therapy Biotechnology
Psychiatry Medicine Study Notes Clinical Immunology
Medical Immunology Genetics and Molecular Biology Anesthesiology
Chemistry of Natural Prod. Essential Anesthesia Practice Ophthalmology
Forensic Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology Basic Biochemistry
