G11 UNIT 2 – LANGUAGE REVIEW

GRAMMAR
1. SHOULD VÀ OUGHT TO
A. Cách dùng: Ví dụ:
* Should/ shouldn’t, ought to và ought not to được You shouldn’t judge people by their appearances.
dùng để đưa ra ý kiến hoặc lời khuyên. = You ought not to judge people by their
appearances. (Bạn không nên đánh giá người khác
qua bề ngoài.)
B. Cấu trúc: Ví dụ:
Should/ shouldn’t I think parents should / ought to take equal
V nguyên thể
ought to/ ought not to responsibility for childcare.
(Tôi nghĩ cha mẹ nên chịu trách nghiệm như nhau
trong việc chăm sóc con cái.)
* Should được dùng phổ biến hơn ought to. Ought
to hơi mang tính trang trọng hơn should trong câu
phủ định và nghi vấn.
2. MUST VÀ HAVE TO (MUST AND HAVE TO)
MUST HAVE TO
Thể hiện sự bắt buộc từ bên ngoài
Thể hiện sự bắt buộc bởi người nói
You have to stop when the traffic light turns
Khẳng định You must respect your parents.
red. (Bạn phải dừng lại khi đèn đường chuyển
(Bạn phải tôn trọng bố mẹ mình.)
màu đỏ.)
Mustn’t: không được phép làm gì Don’t have to: không cần thiết phải làm gì
Phủ định We mustn’t smoke here. You don’t have to work overtime.
(Chúng ta không được hút thuốc ở đây.) (Bạn không cần phải làm thêm giờ.)
Ví dụ:
You must go home before curfew.
Cấu trúc must/ mustn’t V nguyên (Con phải về nhà trước giờ giới nghiêm.)
have to/ don’t have to thể You have to attend the meeting at 6.
(Bạn phải tham dự buổi họp lúc 6 giờ.)

Ex1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. clear B. wear C. nuclear D. experience
2. A. engineer B. screen C. three D. teenager
3. A. generation B. gender C. digital D. argument
4. A. gap B. generation C. grandparent D. great
5. A. behavior B. application C. value D. gap
6. A. hold B. follow C. force D. notice
7. A. control B. economic C. confidence D. condition
8. A. extend B. breadwinner C. express D. argue
9. A. food B. roof C. footstep D. fool
10. A. believe B. extend C. respect D. gender
Ex2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary
stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. critical B. cultural C. influence D. understand
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2. A. education B. individual C. millennial D. generation
3. A. notice B. platform C. label D. create
4. A. difference B. permission C. argument D. cultural
5. A. economic B. generation C. experience D. electronic
6. A. refer B. prepare C. achieve D. curious
7. A. value B. teamwork C. welcome D. accept
8. A. difference B. grandparent C. character D. musician
9. A. expression B. important C. tradition D. influence
10. A. eyesight B. worry C. respect D. limit
Ex3. Fill in the blank with a suitable word given in the box
taste argument footstep expressed view gap
experience nuclear consist respect extended curious
1. From the parental ____________, children are usually expected to follow traditional norms.
2. It’s interesting that you and your parents have the same_____________in music
3. One advantage of living in an _____________family is that there are more experienced members to ask for help
when you are in a struggle.
4. A lot of people think that life in a _____________ family is more comfortable because of less generation gap
5. Open-minded parents find it less challenging to close the generation _____________ between them and their
children.
6. Single-parent families _____________ of one parent with his or her children
7. She works in television, following in her father's ___________________.
8. Later, he ________________ his regret that he hadn't taken his parents’ advice
9. The children had an ___________________ about/over what game to play.
10. The old generation will provide you with invaluable ___________________
11. You should show your parents more ___________________ because they are the ones who care about you most.
12. Babies are ___________________ about everything around them, always asking questions
Ex4. Fill in the blank with a suitable word given in the box
critical social experiment hire complain
upset limit Tight eyesight career
1. Parents encourages their children to _____________________ new ideas or method to solve the problems
2. You mustn't _______________________ your mother with agression and rebel
3. _____________________ thinking skills enable students to evaluate information.
4. Too much time on digital devices can damage ____________, reduce sleep time and cause weight gain.
5. The generation gap in their family is mainly about differences in musical tastes, ________ choice and lifestyles.
6. _____________________ media are changing the way people communicate, work, and shop.
7. Workers ___________________ about the conditions in which they are forced to work.
8. You will need to ___________________ new staff when you develop your bussiness
9. My parents ______________ my screen time so that I can have more time for outdoor activities
10. Her grandma forbid her to wear ____________ jeans and high heels

Ex5. Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals
1. He shouldn't treat his parents __________________________. (DISRESPECT)
2. My wife is _________________________ for cooking meals. (RESPONSIBILITY)
3. We are in need of _________________________ professionals for this subject. (EXPERIENCE)
4. There are at least three ___________________ living under the same roof in my family. (GENERATIONAL)

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5. Members of Generation Z born in a time of great technological developments and changes are called
_____________ natives (DIGIT)
6. Each generation has its _______________________, which are influenced by the historical, economic and social
conditions of the country they live in (CHARACTER)
7. Gen Xers are known as _______________ thinkers because they achieved higher levels of education than
previous generations (CRITIC)
8. Gen Zers are very _______________ and able to experiment with social platforms to suit their needs (CREATE)
9. Many important _____________ documents were destroyed when the library was burned (HISTORY)
10. _________________ is one of the common characteristics of Generation Y (CURIOUS)
Ex6. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. Our family is going to travel abroad this summer, so we__________get our passport soon.
A. ought to B. have to C. must D. should
2. Students__________look at their notes during the test.
A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to
3. You__________find time for some relaxation every day.
A. have to B. must C. should D. might
4. Each generation is likely to have different thoughts about how the family__________ interact.
A. should B. must C. have to D. could
5. All the students__________obey the school rules.
A. must B. ought to C. should D. have to
6. My back has been hurting for weeks. I__________go to the doctor’s.
A. don’t have to B. have to C. mustn’t D. must
7. My family__________pay a lot of taxes every year.
A. should B. has to C. must D. ought to
8. The local authority is really strict about protecting that piece of lawn. You walk around it.
A. mustn’t B. ought not to C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
9. It is a great party but I__________go now.
A. should B. have to C. must D. ought to
10. Sometimes parents__________be tolerant of their children’s childlike behaviours.
A. should B. must C. have to D. mustn’t
11. All students__________complete their homework before going to class because it’s a rule.
A. ought to B. have to C. must D. should
12. Parents__________spend more time talking to their children to enhance family bonding.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. have to
13. If you want to be a friend of your children, you__________change your mind about modern music and fashion.
A. don’t have to B. have to C. ought to D. ought not to
14. The buffet restaurant is free for kids under 5 years old. so you__________pay for your son.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. ought not to
15. You__________tell anyone about what I told you. It’s a secret.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. shouldn’t D. ought not to
Ex7. Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition
1. Generation gap is the difference __________ attitudes or behaviour between younger and older age groups,
which can cause a lack of understanding
2. We live with our parents, so we don’t have to worry __________________ childcare. Our mom helps us take
care of our children when we go to work everyday.

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3. Generation gap refers __________________ the difference in the ways of thinking and perception in the people
of two different generations
4. They’re always arguing with each other __________________ money.
5. She and I hold opposing views __________________ the matter of choosing an university
6. Finally, I decide to follow __________________ my father's footsteps to work in state-owned enterprise.
7. They came here last week, and we’ll pay a return visit _______ them in the summer.
8. He's always worrying ___________ his weight.
9. I never thought I could make it as an actor, but my parents always believed ______ me.
10. My work at that time just consisted ________ typing letters.
11. There’s a big difference ________ viewpoints between members in his family
12. Her parents’ opinions make no difference ____________ her decisions
13. Their lives are a far cry ____________ his own poor childhood
14. She's always arguing ____________ her mother about trivial things
15. I had a big argument with my brother ____________ small things this morning.
16. His parents hold different views ____________ the university he should enter
17. He wanted to follow ____________ his mother's footsteps and be a ballroom dancer.
18. We had a discussion _________________ generation gap
19. She had a lot of respect _____ him as an actor, but didn't like the way he treated other members of the cast.
20. Everyone was respectful ____________ him, listening carefully to his long explanations
Ex8. Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word below. There are some extra words.
disapproval reaction situation personality
impact misunderstanding devices technologies
Generation gap is a problem for many people, and almost everybody experiences it. Every generation has (1)
__________ , conflicts and problems with other generations.
Every next generation understands the modern world better. They study new (2) __________ better and faster
than previous generations. Be sure that your child understands everything and knows a lot about modern life.
Parents think that they know everything about the world and want to save their children from negative
influence of the world and society in particular. They want to prevent negative experience of their children. But just
the opposite thing happens. The protest is the (3) ________ of teens on such care.
But what should be done to maintain a positive atmosphere in the family? First of all, parents should
understand that their child is a well-formed (4) _________ that has his/her own needs. Some of these needs should
be satisfied. You must explain to your child what is wrong. A happy and understanding family is always ready to
support a child.
And a child should always remember that its parents are the only people whom it can always rely on. Parents
are the only people that will help you in any _(5)_________ .
Ex9. Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word below. There are some extra words.
familiar significant upset meaningful
popular foreign embarrassing disrespectful
Today's generation lives and breathes technology. The child's toys are likely to be electronic in nature, such as
computer games to teach letters and numbers. The older generation grew up in a time when handwritten letters
meant something and texting was a (1) _________ word. Grandparents are usually going to be (2) _________ if the
children are texting at the dinner table or checking their smartphone email during a movie or family reunion. This is
seen as (3)_________ to others in the room. Older people do not understand the social networking phenomenon
and many are disturbed by the lack of privacy with which the younger generation lives. Privacy seems to have (4)
__________ meaning for today's children and even adults.

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Most young people change careers at least once if not more often during a lifetime, and freelancing is becoming
a (n) (5)_________ alternative to the nine-to-five working week. Younger family members can become "permanent
students", looking for more and more education.
Ex10. Choose the correct answer
Question 1: All students______wear uniforms at school because it is a rule.
A. should B. have to C. ought to D. must
Question 2: You______finish your homework before you go to bed.
A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to
Question 3: This drink isn't beneficial for health. You______drink it too much.
A. should B. ought to not C. ought not to D. mustn't
Question 4: This warning sign indicates that you______step on the grass.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. don't have to D. ought not to
Question 5: I think you______do exercise regularly in order to keep your body in good shape.
A. must B. should C. ought to D. Both B and C
Question 6: I will lend you some money, but you______pay it back to me next week.
A. should B. have to C. must D. mustn't
Question 7: Hoa______feed the cats because her mother has done it already.
A. has to B. doesn't have to C. must D. Both A and C
Question 8: Those audiences______show their tickets before entering the concert hall.
A. have to B. mustC. ought to D. don't have to
Question 9: The children______spend too much time playing computer games.
A. mustn't B. ought to not C. shouldn't D. Both B and C
Question 10: In case you're suffered from the injury, you______see the doctor today.
A. had better B. mustC. ought D. have better
Question 11: Water park is free for kids under 6 years old, so you______pay money for your son.
A. have to B. mustn't C. can't D. don't have to
Question 12: You look totally exhausted. You______take a rest instead of working overtime.
A. should B. ought C. must D. has better
Question 13: Anyone______have a passport, even a visa when travelling all around the world.
A. ought to B. mustC. should D. has to
Question 14: In the peak season, travellers______book their accommodation in advance.
A. have to B. mustC. should D. ought
Question 15: My car broke down yesterday, so I______catch a taxi to the office.
A. have to B. had better C. had to D. has to
Question 16: We______eat as much fruit as possible in order to get enough vitamins for our bodies.
A. had better B. should C. ought to D. All are correct
Question 17: You______tell anyone what I've revealed to you. It's still a secret.
A. mustn't B. had better not C. ought not to D. don't have to
Question 18: If you still want to maintain this relationship, you______behave improperly like that.
A. ought to not B. ought not to C. mustn't D. don't have to
Question 19: When playing or swimming in the pool, children ______ be accompanied by their parents.
A. should B. mustC. don't have to D. have to
Question 20: We______go to work by car. Sky train is a wise choice during rush hour.
A. ought to B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. have to
Question 21: He______anything because he's driving.

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A. didn't have to drink B. mightn't drink
C. shouldn't drink D. can’t drink
Question 22: - “Are you coming to Jeffs party?” - “I’m not sure. I______go to the concert instead.”
A. must B. would C. should D. may
Question 23: Although nobody can prevent you from spending your own money, you______save for a rainy day.
A. would better B. better C. had better D. would rather
Question 24: “Will you stay for lunch?” - “Sorry, I______. My brother is coming to see me.”
A. must B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t
Question 25: There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You______come, but why didn’t you?
A. must have B. should C. need have D. should have
Question 26: You______17 to get a driving license in the UK.
A. needn't be B. should be C. have to be D. ought to be
Question 27: The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______get out.
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
Question 28: Jack______yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me
A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived
C. can’t have arrived D. need not have arrived
Question 29: Johnny, you______play with the knife, you______hurt yourself.
A. won’t / can’t B. mustn’t/ may C. shouldn’t/must D. can’t/ shouldn’t
Question 30: When he was there, he______go to that coffee shop at the comer after work every day.
A. would B. should C. had better D. might
Question 31: Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she____something she would regret
later.
A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said
Question 32: Sir, you______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.
A. oughtn’t to B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t
Question 33: You______come if you are tired.
A. mustn't B. can't C. don't have to D. may not
Question 34: “Mary looks sad. Did you tell her about the accident?” - “Yes, but I______her.”
A. shouldn't have told B. mustn't have told
C. must have told D. should have told
Question 35: - “Shall I tell John about it?” - “No, you______. I’ve told him already.”
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
Question 36: - “Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.” -“______. “
A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t
Question 37: I told Sally how to get here, but I______for her.
A. have to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
Question 38:______it rain tomorrow, we will put off the visit to the Marble Mountains.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
Question 39: You______type these documents now. It’s not urgent.
A. can't B. needn’t C. mustn't D. may not
Question 40: Peter______come with us tonight, but I’m not sure.
A. must B. may C. can D. will