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4epidemiology Notes - Microbe Notes

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68 views1 page

4epidemiology Notes - Microbe Notes

Uploaded by

Kedir Mohammed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Microbe Notes

Home All Notes Category Wise Notes Microorganisms Note Microbiology Terms Syllabus Search Notes

Epidemiology Topics / Categories


Agricultural Microbiology (12)
Epidemiology is the discipline that deals with studies related to the determinants,
Bacteriology (123)
occurrence, and distribution of health and disease in a defined population.
Basic Microbiology (60)
Epidemiology is a descriptive science and includes the determination of rates, that is, the
Biochemical Test (114)
quantification of disease occurrence within a specific population.
Epidemiology can accurately describe a disease and many factors concerning its Biochemistry (155)

occurrence before its cause is identified. Bioinformatics (21)

One goal of epidemiologic studies is to define the parameters of disease, including risk Biology (183)
factors, in order to develop the most effective measures for control. Biotechnology (28)
Epidemiology is a data-driven discipline that relies on a systematic and unbiased Book Reviews (1)
approach to the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data. Cell Biology (94)
Epidemiology is considered the basic science of public health as epidemiology acts as a
Culture Media (66)
quantitative science that relies on the knowledge of probability, statistics, and essential
Difference Between (89)
research methods.
Diseases (29)
Besides, epidemiology also acts as a method of reasoning based on hypotheses in the
Environmental Microbiology (6)
scientific fields like biology, behavioral sciences, physics, and ergonomics to explain
health-related behaviors, states, and events. Epidemiology (23)

Thus, epidemiology is considered not just a research activity but an integral part of public Food Microbiology (49)

health, providing the foundation for practical and appropriate public health actions based Genetics (78)

on data and causal reasoning. Human Anatomy and Physiology (70)


Epidemiology is similar to medicine in many aspects as it utilizes experience, Immunology (115)
epidemiologic judgment, and understanding of local conditions while diagnosing the Instrumentation (63)
health of a community.
Journals (1)
The discipline also helps in the proposition of appropriate, practical, and acceptable
Microscopy (28)
public health interventions to control and prevent disease in the community.
Molecular Biology (66)
Epidemiology has now become a standard practice during outbreaks, epidemics, and
Mycology (33)
pandemics as it provides an example on how to deal with a new outbreak that might
Parasitology (25)
arise due to a different etiological agent.
As infections are caused by infectious agents like bacteria, viruses, and fungi, Pharmacology (14)

epidemiological studies also support other disciplines like bacteriology and clinical Phycology (2)

medicine. Protocols (9)


Besides, the mode of transmission involves environmental factors like air, water, and soil, Research Methodology (19)
all of which are imperative in environmental microbiology. Staining (29)

Syllabus (18)

Universities (4)
Descriptive Studies- Types, Applications, Advantages, Limitations
Virology (50)
August 3, 2023 by Sagar Aryal

A simple description of the health status of a


community, based on routinely available data or on
data obtained in special surveys, is often the first
step in an epidemiological … Read more

Positive and Negative Predictive Value- Definition and


Significance
August 3, 2023 by Sagar Aryal

LEAM Solution Fluorescence Microscope


There are arguably two kinds of tests used for
assessing people’s health: diagnostic tests and
screening tests. screening tests typically have
advantages over diagnostic tests such as placing
fewer demands … Read more
Hyaline Casts: Structure, Types, Process,
Importance
Mode of Transmission of Diseases- Direct and Indirect
Secondary Succession: Stages, Examples,
Transmission Importance
August 3, 2023 by Sagar Aryal
Primary Succession: Stages, Examples,
Importance
The traditional epidemiologic triad model holds that
Mucous Membrane: Structure, Location,
infectious diseases result from the interaction of
Functions, Disorders
agent, host, and environment. More specifically,
Secondary Consumers: Types, Food Chain,
transmission occurs when the agent leaves
Examples, Roles
its reservoir or host through a portal … Read more

Sensitivity and Specificity- Definition, Formula, Calculation,


Relationship
August 3, 2023 by Sagar Aryal

When developing diagnostic tests or evaluating


results, it is important to understand how reliable
those tests and therefore the results obtained are. By
using samples of known disease status, values …
Read more

Area, Scope, and Fields of Epidemiology


August 3, 2023 by Sagar Aryal

Epidemiology is defined as “the study of the


distribution and determinants of health-related
states or events in specified populations, and
application of this study to control of health
problems.” Epidemiological … Read more

Epidemiological Markers- Phenotypic and Genetic Markers


August 3, 2023 by Sagar Aryal

Epidemiological markers are biological markers that


are used to characterize microorganisms or
discriminate between genomes based on the genetic
variation among microbial isolates. Uses of
Epidemiological Markers Epidemiological markers are
… Read more

Theories of Disease
August 3, 2023 by Sagar Aryal

A disorder of structure or function in a human,


animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific
signs and symptoms or that affects a specific location
and is not simply … Read more

Case-Control Study- Definition, Steps, Advantages, Limitations


August 3, 2023 by Sagar Aryal

A case-control study (also known as a case-referent


study) is a type of observational study in which two
existing groups differing in outcome are identified
and compared on the basis … Read more

Pandemic- Definition, Features, Causes, Effects, Examples


August 3, 2023 by Sagar Aryal

Pandemic Definition An epidemic usually affecting a


large proportion of the population, occurring over a
wide geographic area such as a section of a nation,
the entire nation, a continent, … Read more

Outbreak Investigations- Objectives, Steps, Difficulties


August 3, 2023 by Sagar Aryal

An outbreak is an increased frequency of a disease


above the usual rate (endemic rate) in a given
population or geographic area. Usually, the cases are
presumed to have a … Read more

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