INSTITUTION: MOUNT KENYA UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL: SCHOOL OF COMPUTINGAND INFORMATICS
DEPARTMENT: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
UNIT TITLE: STRUCTURED PROGRAMMING
UNIT CODE: BIT 1208
NAME: ERICK AMWAYI
REG NO: BIT/2017/75704
TASK: STRUCTURED PROGRAMMING CAT 1 AND CAT 2
SUBMITTED ON 31st OCTOBER 2019
With an example, of a c program, explain the various section of a c program
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main ()
Printf (“”hello, world\n”);
Return;
Comments: these are ways of explaining what makes a program. They are ignored by the
compiler. Comments can be used anywhere in the program.
#includes<stdio.h>: it is preprocessor command it notifies the compiler to include header files
before compiling the and executing the program.
Main (): this function show where the program execution begins.
Braces: the curly brackets show the main function scope
Printf (): it is a pre-defined function used to display the text on the screen.
Return 0: at the end of the main function it returns zero.
b) Write a program in c to find the greatest of the three different numbers using
conditional operator
#include<stdio.h>
Void main ()
{
Int x, y, z;
Printf (”Enter the three numbers :”);
Scanf (“%d %d %d”, &x &y, &z);
Big=x>y? (x>z? x: z) (y>z? y: z);
Printf (“\n the biggest number is: %d, big);
c) Using array structure, writes a program that accepts 5 values from the user, calculate
sum and average of these values and print them.
#include<stdio.h>
Include main () {
Int arr [5], I, sum=0, n;
Float average=0.0
Printf (“enter the number 0”)
Scanf (“%d”, &n);
Printf (“\n enter %d element for (I =<n; I++)
Scanf (“%d”, & arr [i]);
For (I =; I<n; I++);
Sum=sum+arr [I]
Age= (float)/n;
Printf (“\n the array element for (I =0; I <n I ++)
Printf (“%d\t”, arr [I]);
Printf (“\n the sum of elements”);
Printf (“\n the average of elements”);
Return 0;
d) Write a program to print the following:
* *
* * *
* * * *
#include < stdio.h>
Int main ()
Int I, j, rows;
Printf (“enter number of rows,”)’;
Scan f (“%d”, &rows);
{For (i=1; I <=rows; ++j)
For (j=1; j<I; ++j)
Printf (“\n”);
Return 0
