Life &
2
Assignment
Learning
Resource Person: Haris Nazir
Muhammad Hadi
BBA Batch~23
Roll No 23023005042
Personality reflects individual differences in relatively enduring patterns of
thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Personality is a dynamic and organized set of
characteristics possessed by an individual that uniquely influences their
environment, cognition, emotions, motivations, and behaviors in various situations.
The word personality originates from the Latin persona, which means "mask".
We can say that personality is based on both subjective and objective phenomena
as a life human being we develop and learn from both the experience and
observation that we gain with time along with that we also develop our perception
towards the situation and wear different mask in those situations and act
accordingly.
Subjective personality refers to the way individuals perceive and understand
their own traits, emotions, and behaviors. It focuses on personal experiences,
feelings, and self-reports rather than measurable, external observations. In this
approach, personality is shaped by how a person views themselves and the world
around them, which can vary from one individual to another based on their unique
perspective.
To study subjective personality, psychologists often use methods that allow people
to express their personal interpretations of themselves.
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI): Assesses personality preferences based
on self-reported choices (e.g., Introversion vs. Extraversion).
Rorschach Inkblot Test: Involves interpreting ambiguous inkblot images,
reflecting individual thoughts and emotions.
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT): Participants create stories based on
pictures, revealing their inner conflicts and personality traits.
Example: A person might describe themselves as confident because they feel
comfortable speaking in front of others, even if this confidence isn’t consistently
visible to others. This self-assessment reflects their inner experience rather than an
external evaluation.
Subjective personality emphasizes the personal and unique way individuals
experience their traits and emotions. It helps understand a person from their own
point of view, highlighting the importance of introspection and self-awareness.
Objective personality focuses on facts, data, and external assessments that are
consistent and less influenced by personal bias. This approach ensures that
personality is studied in a structured and scientific manner. Objective personality
refers to traits and behaviors that can be observed, measured, and evaluated using
standardized tools and methods.
For example, a person might take a test like the Big Five Personality Traits
assessment, which evaluates traits such as openness, conscientiousness,
extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
Big Five Traits
Agreeableness Kind, sympathetic, cooperative, warm, honest, and considerate.
Conscientiousness Efficient, responsible, careful, or diligent.
Extroversion & Introversion Extraversion tends to be manifested in outgoing, talkative,
energetic behavior, whereas introversion is manifested in more reflective and reserved
behavior.
Neuroticism Negative emotions: anxiety, worry, fear, anger, frustration, envy, jealousy,
pessimism, guilt, depressed mood, and loneliness. Such people interpret ordinary situations,
such as minor frustrations, as appearing hopelessly difficult.
Openness Willingness to embrace new experiences, ideas, and perspectives, often
characterized by curiosity & imagination.
If someone scores high in conscientiousness, it objectively reflects that they are
likely organized, dependable, and careful in their actions.
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI): Evaluates personality
and psychopathology based on true/false statements, providing objective data.
These tests are designed to produce results that can be compared across individuals
and are not based on personal opinions. Objective personality testing often involves
numerical scores or categories, making it easier to analyze patterns and predict
behaviors.
Conclusion
Personality is a complex concept that cannot be fully understood through just one
perspective. It is both a subjective and an objective phenomenon, each offering
unique insights into human behavior and traits. The subjective approach helps us
explore personal experiences, emotions, and self-perceptions, making it essential
for understanding how people see themselves. On the other hand, the objective
approach uses measurable and standardized methods, ensuring accuracy and
reliability in assessing traits.
By combining these perspectives, we get a more complete picture of personality,
blending individual understanding with scientific evaluation. This dual approach is
essential for personal growth, psychological research, and practical applications,
proving that personality is both a subjective and objective phenomenon.
References
https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-personality-testing-2795420
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_psychology
https://study.com/academy/lesson/objective-personality-tests-advantages-examples-
definition.html
https://obssr.od.nih.gov/sites/obssr/files/Objective-Measurement-of-Subjective-Phenomena.pdf
