Linux Production Shell Scripts
PART-3
Task Scheduler Shell Scripts
Here are several Task Scheduler Shell Scripts that help automate
various tasks on Linux using cron jobs or a custom scheduling
mechanism:
1. Simple Task Scheduler Script (Daily Task)
This script runs a specific task every day at a set time (e.g., 2:00
AM).
bash
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#!/bin/bash
# Task Scheduler: Daily Task Example
# Description: This script runs a task (e.g., a backup) daily at 2:00
AM.
TASK_LOG="/var/log/task_scheduler.log"
TASK_COMMAND="tar -czf /backup/my_backup.tar.gz
/important_data"
log_task() {
TIMESTAMP=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
echo "$TIMESTAMP - Task started" >> "$TASK_LOG"
$TASK_COMMAND
echo "$TIMESTAMP - Task completed" >> "$TASK_LOG"
}
log_task
Usage: Schedule the script using cron by adding this to your
crontab (crontab -e):
bash
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0 2 * * * /path/to/your/script.sh
This will run the script at 2:00 AM every day.
2. Hourly Task Scheduler (Log Cleanup)
This script runs a log cleanup every hour.
bash
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#!/bin/bash
# Task Scheduler: Hourly Log Cleanup
# Description: This script removes logs older than 7 days every
hour.
LOG_DIR="/var/log/myapp"
LOG_FILE="/var/log/task_scheduler.log"
cleanup_logs() {
TIMESTAMP=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
echo "$TIMESTAMP - Starting log cleanup" >> "$LOG_FILE"
find $LOG_DIR -type f -name "*.log" -mtime +7 -exec rm {} \;
echo "$TIMESTAMP - Log cleanup completed" >> "$LOG_FILE"
}
cleanup_logs
Usage: Schedule it to run hourly with the following cron job:
bash
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0 * * * * /path/to/your/script.sh
3. Weekly Backup Task Scheduler
This script runs a backup task every Sunday at 3:00 AM.
bash
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#!/bin/bash
# Task Scheduler: Weekly Backup Task
# Description: This script performs a backup every Sunday at 3:00
AM.
BACKUP_DIR="/home/user/backups"
SOURCE_DIR="/home/user/data"
BACKUP_LOG="/var/log/backup_task.log"
perform_backup() {
TIMESTAMP=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
echo "$TIMESTAMP - Starting backup" >> "$BACKUP_LOG"
cp -r $SOURCE_DIR $BACKUP_DIR
echo "$TIMESTAMP - Backup completed" >> "$BACKUP_LOG"
}
perform_backup
Usage: Schedule the script to run weekly (every Sunday at 3:00
AM):
bash
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0 3 * * SUN /path/to/your/script.sh
4. Monthly Disk Space Checker
This script checks disk space usage and sends a report if usage
exceeds 90%.
bash
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#!/bin/bash
# Task Scheduler: Monthly Disk Space Check
# Description: This script checks disk space usage every month and
sends an alert if it's over 90%.
THRESHOLD=90
ALERT_EMAIL="[email protected]"
DISK_USAGE=$(df / | grep / | awk '{ print $5 }' | sed 's/%//g')
if [ "$DISK_USAGE" -gt "$THRESHOLD" ]; then
echo "Disk space is critically high: ${DISK_USAGE}% usage" |
mail -s "Disk Space Alert" "$ALERT_EMAIL"
echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - Disk Space Alert:
${DISK_USAGE}% usage" >> /var/log/disk_space.log
fi
Usage: Schedule it to run monthly:
bash
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0 0 1 * * /path/to/your/script.sh
5. Task Scheduler with Custom Interval (Every 15 Minutes)
This script runs a specific task every 15 minutes.
bash
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#!/bin/bash
# Task Scheduler: Task Every 15 Minutes
# Description: This script runs a custom task every 15 minutes.
TASK_LOG="/var/log/task_every_15min.log"
TASK_COMMAND="python3 /path/to/script.py"
log_task() {
TIMESTAMP=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
echo "$TIMESTAMP - Task started" >> "$TASK_LOG"
$TASK_COMMAND
echo "$TIMESTAMP - Task completed" >> "$TASK_LOG"
}
log_task
Usage: Schedule the script to run every 15 minutes:
bash
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*/15 * * * * /path/to/your/script.sh
6. Task Scheduler with Random Time Interval
This script runs a task at a random interval between 1 and 10
minutes.
bash
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#!/bin/bash
# Task Scheduler: Random Time Interval
# Description: This script runs a task at a random interval between 1
and 10 minutes.
TASK_LOG="/var/log/random_task.log"
TASK_COMMAND="echo 'Random task executed'"
run_random_task() {
TIMESTAMP=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
echo "$TIMESTAMP - Task started" >> "$TASK_LOG"
$TASK_COMMAND
echo "$TIMESTAMP - Task completed" >> "$TASK_LOG"
}
RANDOM_INTERVAL=$(( ( RANDOM % 10 ) + 1 )) # Random
between 1 and 10 minutes
sleep $((RANDOM_INTERVAL * 60)) # Sleep for random minutes
run_random_task
Usage: You can run this script using a simple cron job that keeps
executing it:
bash
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* * * * * /path/to/your/script.sh
7. Task Scheduler: System Health Check
This script checks the system’s health and logs any critical issues
(CPU, memory, disk usage).
bash
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#!/bin/bash
# Task Scheduler: System Health Check
# Description: This script checks the system’s CPU, memory, and
disk usage, and logs any issues.
HEALTH_LOG="/var/log/system_health.log"
check_system_health() {
CPU_USAGE=$(top -bn1 | grep "Cpu(s)" | sed "s/.*, *\([0-9.]*\)%*
id.*/\1/" | awk '{print 100 - $1}')
MEM_USAGE=$(free -m | grep Mem | awk '{print $3/$2 * 100.0}')
DISK_USAGE=$(df / | grep / | awk '{ print $5 }' | sed 's/%//g')
TIMESTAMP=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
echo "$TIMESTAMP - CPU Usage: $CPU_USAGE%, Memory
Usage: $MEM_USAGE%, Disk Usage: $DISK_USAGE%" >>
"$HEALTH_LOG"
if [ $(echo "$CPU_USAGE > 90" | bc) Here are several Task
Scheduler Shell Scripts that help automate various tasks on Linux
using cron jobs or a custom scheduling mechanism:
These Task Scheduler Shell Scripts automate important system
management tasks, from backups to system health checks,
ensuring smooth operations with minimal manual intervention. You
can use cron jobs to schedule them as per your needs.
System Information Shell Scripts
1. System Information Overview Script
This script provides an overview of your system, including the
hostname, OS, kernel version, uptime, and CPU load.
bash
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#!/bin/bash
# System Information Overview
echo "System Overview:"
echo "================="
echo "Hostname: $(hostname)"
echo "OS: $(uname -o)"
echo "Kernel Version: $(uname -r)"
echo "Uptime: $(uptime -p)"
echo "CPU Load: $(uptime | awk -F'load average:' '{ print $2 }')"
echo "Disk Usage: $(df -h / | awk 'NR==2 {print $3 "/" $2 " (" $5 "
used)"}')"
Usage: This will output the basic system information for a quick
overview.
2. CPU Information Script
This script displays detailed information about the CPU, including its
model, cores, and clock speed.
bash
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#!/bin/bash
# CPU Information
echo "CPU Information:"
echo "================"
lscpu | grep -E 'Model name|CPU(s)|Thread|Core|Socket'
echo "CPU Usage: $(top -bn1 | grep "Cpu(s)" | sed "s/.*, *\([0-
9.]*\)%* id.*/\1/" | awk '{print 100 - $1 "%"}')"
Usage: This will provide detailed CPU information and usage.
3. Memory Usage Script
This script shows the total, used, and free memory on the system.
bash
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#!/bin/bash
# Memory Usage
echo "Memory Information:"
echo "===================="
free -h | awk 'NR==2 {print "Total: "$2 " Used: "$3 " Free: "$4 "
Buffers/Cache: "$6}'
Usage: This script will display memory usage statistics in a human-
readable format.
4. Disk Usage Script
This script checks the disk usage of all mounted filesystems.
bash
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#!/bin/bash
# Disk Usage
echo "Disk Usage Information:"
echo "========================"
df -h | grep -vE '^Filesystem|tmpfs|cdrom' # Exclude tmp and
cdrom
Usage: This will output disk space usage for all mounted
filesystems, excluding temporary filesystems and CD-ROMs.
5. Network Information Script
This script shows basic network information including IP addresses,
netmask, and default gateway.
bash
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#!/bin/bash
# Network Information
echo "Network Information:"
echo "====================="
echo "IP Address: $(hostname -I)"
echo "Netmask: $(ifconfig | grep -w inet | awk '{print $4}')"
echo "Gateway: $(ip route | grep default | awk '{print $3}')"
Usage: This provides basic network configuration and connection
details.
6. System Resource Usage Script
This script provides a snapshot of resource usage, including CPU,
memory, disk, and swap.
bash
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#!/bin/bash
# System Resource Usage
echo "System Resource Usage:"
echo "======================="
echo "CPU Usage: $(top -bn1 | grep "Cpu(s)" | sed "s/.*, *\([0-
9.]*\)%* id.*/\1/" | awk '{print 100 - $1 "%"}')"
echo "Memory Usage: $(free -h | grep Mem | awk '{print $3 "/" $2}')"
echo "Disk Usage: $(df -h / | awk 'NR==2 {print $3 "/" $2 " (" $5 "
used)"}')"
echo "Swap Usage: $(free -h | grep Swap | awk '{print $3 "/" $2}')"
Usage: This will output the usage of all critical system resources.
7. Uptime & Load Average Script
This script checks the system uptime and load average for the last
1, 5, and 15 minutes.
bash
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#!/bin/bash
# System Uptime & Load Average
echo "System Uptime and Load Average:"
echo "==============================="
uptime | awk -F'( |,|:)+' '{ print "Uptime: " $3 " days " $4 " hours " $5 "
minutes"; print "Load Average: 1 min: "$10 " 5 min: "$11 " 15 min:
"$12 }'
Usage: This provides the system uptime and load averages,
helping to monitor the system's health.
8. Top 5 Memory Consuming Processes
This script shows the top 5 processes consuming the most memory.
bash
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#!/bin/bash
# Top 5 Memory Consuming Processes
echo "Top 5 Memory Consuming Processes:"
echo "================================="
ps aux --sort=-%mem | awk 'NR<=6 {print $1, $3, $11}' # Skip
header and show top 5
Usage: This will display the processes consuming the most
memory in your system.
These System Information Shell Scripts are perfect for
monitoring your system's health and quickly gathering key stats.
You can schedule these scripts to run periodically using cron or use
them manually for on-demand insights into your system's
performance.
Disk Space Monitoring Shell Scripts
Here are some Disk Space Monitoring Shell Scripts that can help
you track the available space on your system and send alerts when
disk usage exceeds a certain threshold.
1. Basic Disk Space Monitoring Script
This script checks the disk space usage and reports if any
filesystem exceeds the 90% usage threshold.
bash
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#!/bin/bash
# Disk Space Monitoring
# Description: This script checks disk usage and sends an alert if it
exceeds 90%.
THRESHOLD=90
ALERT_EMAIL="[email protected]"
DISK_USAGE=$(df / | grep / | awk '{ print $5 }' | sed 's/%//g')
if [ "$DISK_USAGE" -gt "$THRESHOLD" ]; then
echo "Disk space usage is over the threshold! Current usage:
${DISK_USAGE}%" | mail -s "Disk Space Alert" "$ALERT_EMAIL"
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") - Disk space alert:
Usage is ${DISK_USAGE}%" >> /var/log/disk_space_monitor.log
else
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") - Disk space is under
control: Usage is ${DISK_USAGE}%" >>
/var/log/disk_space_monitor.log
fi
Usage: Schedule this script using cron to run at regular intervals
(e.g., every hour).
bash
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0 * * * * /path/to/disk_space_monitor.sh
2. Disk Space Usage Monitoring for All Filesystems
This script checks the usage of all mounted filesystems and sends
an email alert if any of them exceed the threshold.
bash
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#!/bin/bash
# Disk Space Monitoring for All Filesystems
# Description: This script checks the usage of all filesystems and
alerts if any exceed 90%.
THRESHOLD=90
ALERT_EMAIL="[email protected]"
df -h | grep -vE '^Filesystem|tmpfs|cdrom' | while read -r line; do
FILESYSTEM=$(echo $line | awk '{print $1}')
USAGE=$(echo $line | awk '{print $5}' | sed 's/%//')
if [ "$USAGE" -gt "$THRESHOLD" ]; then
echo "Warning: $FILESYSTEM is over ${THRESHOLD}% full!
Current usage: ${USAGE}%" | mail -s "$FILESYSTEM - Disk Space
Alert" "$ALERT_EMAIL"
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") - ALERT:
$FILESYSTEM usage is ${USAGE}%" >>
/var/log/disk_space_monitor.log
fi
done
Usage: This can be scheduled using cron to run periodically.
bash
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0 * * * * /path/to/disk_space_monitor_all.sh
3. Disk Space Usage and Report Script
This script not only checks disk space usage but also generates a
report with disk usage details and sends it via email.
bash
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#!/bin/bash
# Disk Space Report
# Description: This script generates a disk space report and emails
it if any filesystem exceeds 90% usage.
THRESHOLD=90
ALERT_EMAIL="[email protected]"
REPORT_FILE="/tmp/disk_space_report.txt"
# Generate Report
echo "Disk Space Usage Report - $(date)" > $REPORT_FILE
echo "=============================" >> $REPORT_FILE
df -h | grep -vE '^Filesystem|tmpfs|cdrom' >> $REPORT_FILE
# Check for usage over threshold
df -h | grep -vE '^Filesystem|tmpfs|cdrom' | while read -r line; do
USAGE=$(echo $line | awk '{print $5}' | sed 's/%//g')
if [ "$USAGE" -gt "$THRESHOLD" ]; then
echo "ALERT: Disk usage exceeds $THRESHOLD% on
$(echo $line | awk '{print $1}') with $USAGE% usage." | mail -s
"Disk Space Alert: $(hostname)" "$ALERT_EMAIL"
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") - ALERT: $(echo
$line | awk '{print $1}') usage is ${USAGE}%" >>
/var/log/disk_space_monitor.log
fi
done
# Send Report
cat $REPORT_FILE | mail -s "Disk Space Report for $(hostname)"
"$ALERT_EMAIL"
rm $REPORT_FILE
Usage: Schedule this script to run daily at midnight to generate
daily disk space usage reports.
bash
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0 0 * * * /path/to/disk_space_report.sh
4. Disk Space Monitoring with Notification
This script monitors the disk space and sends a notification via
notify-send (for desktop environments) if the space exceeds the
defined threshold.
bash
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#!/bin/bash
# Disk Space Monitoring with Notification
# Description: This script checks disk usage and provides
notifications when space exceeds 90%.
THRESHOLD=90
DISK_USAGE=$(df / | grep / | awk '{ print $5 }' | sed 's/%//g')
if [ "$DISK_USAGE" -gt "$THRESHOLD" ]; then
MESSAGE="Warning: Disk space usage is at
${DISK_USAGE}%!"
notify-send "Disk Space Alert" "$MESSAGE"
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") - $MESSAGE" >>
/var/log/disk_space_monitor.log
fi
Usage: This is suitable for systems with a graphical interface. You
can also schedule it using cron.
bash
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*/30 * * * * /path/to/disk_space_notify.sh
5. Disk Space Check with Email Alerts and Log
This script checks disk space usage and logs it to a file. If the usage
exceeds the threshold, it sends an email alert.
bash
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#!/bin/bash
# Disk Space Check and Alert
# Description: This script checks disk space usage, logs it, and
alerts if the usage exceeds 90%.
THRESHOLD=90
ALERT_EMAIL="[email protected]"
LOG_FILE="/var/log/disk_space_alert.log"
# Get current disk usage
DISK_USAGE=$(df / | grep / | awk '{ print $5 }' | sed 's/%//g')
# Check if usage exceeds threshold
if [ "$DISK_USAGE" -gt "$THRESHOLD" ]; then
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") - Disk space is over
$THRESHOLD% used. Current usage: ${DISK_USAGE}%" >>
$LOG_FILE
echo "Disk space alert: Current usage is ${DISK_USAGE}%" |
mail -s "Disk Space Alert for $(hostname)" "$ALERT_EMAIL"
fi
Usage: Schedule the script to run at regular intervals (e.g., every
hour).
bash
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0 * * * * /path/to/disk_space_check.sh
These Disk Space Monitoring Shell Scripts can be helpful to
track and manage disk usage, ensuring your systems don't run out
of space unexpectedly. You can customize the threshold and
alerting mechanisms based on your needs.
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