Country statistical profile: Germany 2023

Unit 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Production and income
GDP per capita USD current PPPs 47 610 50 579 53 071 55 196 57 412 56 454 59 055 63 522
Gross national income (GNI) per capita USD current PPPs 48 695 51 834 54 336 57 057 59 329 58 145 60 885 65 554
Household disposable income per capita Annual growth % 1.3 1.9 1.5 2.3 0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.4
Economic growth
Real GDP growth Annual growth % 1.5 2.2 2.7 1.0 1.1 -3.8 3.2 1.8
Net saving rate in household disposable income % 10.1 10.2 10.6 11.3 10.8 e 16.4 e 15.1 e 11.3 e
Gross fixed capital formation Annual growth % 1.7 3.8 2.6 3.4 1.7 -2.4 -0.2 0.1
Economic structure: share of real value added
Agriculture, forestry, fishing % 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 e 0.8 e 0.8 e 1.0 e
Industry including energy % 25.6 25.9 25.8 25.4 25.0 e 24.0 e 24.6 e 24.0 e
Construction % 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.9 4.9 e 5.4 e 5.2 e 5.7 e
Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services % 15.8 15.8 15.9 15.9 16.1 e 15.6 e 15.7 e 16.9 e
Information, communication % 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.9 e 5.0 e 5.1 e 5.0 e
Finance and insurance % 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.9 e 4.1 e 4.2 e 4.0 e
Real estate % 11.0 10.8 10.6 10.5 10.4 e 10.7 e 10.3 e 9.8 e
Professional, scientific, support services % 11.3 11.2 11.4 11.7 11.5 e 11.3 e 11.4 e 11.4 e
Public admin., defence, education, health, social work % 18.0 18.1 18.1 18.3 18.6 e 19.6 e 19.2 e 18.7 e
Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) % 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 e 3.6 e 3.4 e 3.5 e
Government deficits and debt
Government deficit % of GDP 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.5 e -4.3 e -3.7 e -2.6 e
General government debt % of GDP 79.8 77.0 72.4 69.2 67.6 78.4 77.1 ..
General government revenues % of GDP 45.1 45.5 45.5 46.3 46.5 46.1 47.3 47.0
General government expenditures % of GDP 44.1 44.4 44.2 44.3 45.0 50.4 51.0 ..
Expenditure
Government/compulsory expenditure on health % of GDP 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 10.8 11.1 10.9
Voluntary expenditure on health % of GDP 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7
Public social expenditure % of GDP 25.1 25.3 25.2 25.3 25.6 27.9 27.6 26.7
Private social expenditure % of GDP 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 .. .. ..
Public pension expenditure % of GDP 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.4 .. .. ..
Private pension expenditure % of GDP 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 .. ..
Official Development Assistance - grant equivalent % of GNI .. .. .. 0.61 0.61 0.73 0.76 0.83
Official Development Assistance - flows basis % of GNI 0.52 0.70 0.67 .. .. .. .. ..
Taxes
Total tax revenue % of GDP 37.3 37.8 37.7 38.5 38.6 37.9 39.5 ..
Tax on personal income % of GDP 9.9 10.0 10.2 10.5 10.6 10.2 10.5 ..
Tax on corporate profits % of GDP 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.6 2.4 ..
Taxes on goods and services % of GDP 10.6 10.4 10.1 10.3 10.3 9.7 10.5 ..
Taxes on the average worker % of labour cost 49.4 49.5 49.5 49.5 49.3 48.8 48.1 47.8
Trade
Imports of goods and services % of GDP 39.3 38.7 40.1 41.2 41.2 e 37.7 e 41.9 e 49.0 e
Exports of goods and services % of GDP 46.9 46.1 47.2 47.3 47.1 e 43.5 e 47.3 e 50.9 e
Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods Bln USD 270.3 271.5 279.7 274.1 254.7 205.1 206.3 80.7
Imports of goods Bln USD 1 046.3 1 049.3 1 160.1 1 283.7 1 233.1 1 165.8 1 410.5 1 559.1
Exports of goods Bln USD 1 316.7 1 321.2 1 440.8 1 558.4 1 487.7 1 372.4 1 617.8 1 640.7
Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services Bln USD -20.5 -23.2 -27.0 -18.7 -15.2 8.5 5.7 -32.6
Imports of services Bln USD 301.6 316.4 347.2 375.9 381.9 322.7 402.5 461.4
Exports of services Bln USD 281.0 293.2 320.2 357.2 366.7 331.1 408.2 428.8
Current account balance of payments % of GDP 8.7 8.7 7.9 8.0 8.2 7.0 7.8 4.3
Foreign direct investment (FDI)
Outward FDI stocks Mln USD 1 362 473 1 380 616 1 671 557 1 688 562 1 826 948 2 023 648 2 118 898 2 175 440
Inward FDI stocks Mln USD 795 496 806 016 996 998 973 494 1 017 842 1 166 844 1 137 696 1 088 386
Inflows of foreign direct investment Mln USD 20 335 22 658 48 287 71 978 52 682 56 076 46 462 11 039
Outflows of foreign direct investment Mln USD 88 760 70 719 85 894 97 056 151 074 50 510 165 157 142 788
Prices and interest rates
Inflation rate: all items Annual growth % 0.5 0.5 1.5 1.7 1.4 0.1 3.1 6.9
Inflation rate: all items non food non energy Annual growth % 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.3 2.3 3.9
Inflation rate: food Annual growth % 0.6 0.8 2.8 2.3 1.2 2.1 3.1 12.6
Inflation rate: energy Annual growth % -7.3 -5.3 2.6 4.6 1.4 -4.2 10.8 30.2
Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing Annual growth % -1.3 -0.5 2.6 2.1 0.9 -0.4 5.8 15.1
Long-term interest rates % 0.50 0.09 0.32 0.40 -0.25 -0.51 -0.37 1.14
Purchasing power and exchange rates
Purchasing power parities EUR per USD 0.78 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.73
Exchange rates EUR per USD 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.85 0.89 0.88 0.85 0.95
Indices of price levels OECD=100 98 96 97 100 96 98 100 96
Energy supply and prices
Total primary energy supply (TPES) Mtoe 308.8 310.1 311.1 303.4 296.7 278.5 287.9 268.6
TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs Toe per '000 USD 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06
Renewable energy Ktoe 39 025.5 38 853.1 41 446.8 42 348.1 44 054.4 45 566.5 45 015.9 ..
Crude oil import prices USD per barrel 52.65 42.80 54.02 70.50 64.43 43.05 71.19 97.99
Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
Households with access to computers % 91.0 .. 92.9 .. .. .. .. ..
Households with access to internet % 90.3 92.1 92.9 94.4 94.8 95.8 91.9 | 91.4

COUNTRY STATISTICAL PROFILES: KEY TABLES FROM OECD – © OECD 2023

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 Country statistical profile: Germany 2023

Unit 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Environment
Water abstactions Mln m3 24 686 e 24 365 23 149 e 21 933 e 20 717 .. .. ..
National fish landings in domestic ports '000 tonnes 29 91 76 86 42 48 .. ..
National fish landings in foreign ports '000 tonnes 141 160 180 185 151 133 .. ..
Aquaculture '000 tonnes 30 42 36 34 41 32 33 ..
Municipal waste total '000 tonnes 51 625 52 133 51 790 50 260 50 612 e 53 322 53 748 e ..
Municipal waste total per capita Kg 632 633 627 606 609 641 647 ..
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion Mln tonnes 730 734 719 695 645 590 622 ..
Education
Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 % 28 28 29 29 30 31 31 33
Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices USD constant PPPs 8 652 9 171 9 518 10 113 10 955 11 587 .. ..
Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices USD constant PPPs 11 828 12 549 13 208 13 950 14 842 15 614 .. ..
Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices USD constant PPPs 17 063 17 800 18 382 19 356 20 223 20 760 .. ..
Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment % 2.5 3.4 3.6 3.4 2.8 .. 5.2 4.6
Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment % 9.3 10.8 10.1 10.4 8.8 .. 10.5 8.9
Employment
Employment rate in population aged 15-24 % 44.7 45.2 45.9 46.5 47.8 | 48.3 e 48.4 50.4
Employment rate in population aged 25-54 % 82.6 82.9 83.2 83.8 84.3 | 85.1 e 84.2 85.2
Employment rate in population aged 55-64 % 65.2 67.6 69.2 70.4 71.6 | 71.8 e 71.8 73.3
Incidence of part-time employment % 22.4 22.1 22.2 22.0 22.0 22.5 22.1 22.2
Self-employment rate: total employment % 10.8 10.4 10.2 9.9 9.6 | .. 8.9 8.7
Self-employment rate: male employment % 13.4 12.8 12.5 12.2 11.9 | .. 11.1 ..
Self-employment rate: female employment % 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.3 7.0 | .. 6.5 6.5
Unemployment
Unemployment rate: total labour force % 4.4 3.9 3.6 3.2 3.0 3.6 3.6 3.1
Unemployment rate: male labour force % 4.7 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.3 4.0 3.9 3.3
Unemployment rate: female labour force % 4.0 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.6 3.2 3.2 2.8
Long-term unemployment: total unemployed % 44.0 41.1 41.9 41.4 38.2 .. 32.8 33.0
Labour compensation and hours worked
Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy Annual growth % 2.6 2.5 2.8 3.3 3.9 3.8 1.5 4.2
Average time worked per person in employment Hours per year 1 401 1 396 1 389 1 381 1 372 1 319 1 340 1 341
Research and Development (R&D)
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D Mln USD 114 098 116 904 124 394 128 212 131 962 125 483 129 348 ..
Researchers: full-time equivalent Per '000 employed 9.0 9.2 9.5 9.7 10.0 10.0 10.3 ..
Population
Total population '000 persons 81 687 82 349 82 657 82 906 83 093 83 161 83 196 83 798
Total fertitity rates Children 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 ..
Youth population aged less than 15 % of population 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.9 14.0
Elderly population aged 65 and over % of population 21.0 21.1 21.3 21.5 21.6 21.9 22.1 22.1
International migration
Foreign-born population % of population 13.3 13.9 15.4 15.8 16.1 .. .. ..
Foreign population % of population 10.1 11.1 12.2 12.9 13.1 .. .. ..
Unemployment rate in population of native-born men % of labour force 4.5 3.9 3.5 3.2 2.9 3.1 3.2 ..
Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men % of labour force 8.1 7.3 7.1 6.6 6.1 7.7 7.1 ..
Unemployment rate in population of native-born women % of labour force 3.7 3.3 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.7 2.7 ..
Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women % of labour force 7.3 6.2 5.4 5.1 4.9 6.6 5.6 ..
Health
Life expectancy at birth Years 80.7 81.0 81.1 81.0 81.3 81.1 80.8 ..
Life expectancy at birth: men Years 78.3 78.6 78.7 78.6 79.0 78.7 78.4 ..
Life expectancy at birth: women Years 83.1 83.5 83.4 83.3 83.7 83.5 83.3 ..
Infant mortality Per '000 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 ..
Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over Measured .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Suicide Rates Per 100 000 persons 10.9 10.6 9.9 10.0 9.6 9.7 .. ..
Transport
Goods transport Mln tonne-km 504 476 517 743 | 518 104 510 892 509 624 476 040 494 238 ..
Passenger transport Mln passenger-km 1 100 374 1 121 952 1 072 960 1 076 872 1 083 478 913 753 .. ..
Road Fatalities Per mln inhabitants 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 ..
Last updated: 6 October 2023; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer
.. Not available; | Break in series; e Estimated value
Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org).

COUNTRY STATISTICAL PROFILES: KEY TABLES FROM OECD – © OECD 2023

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