Unit -yL

Solkd Mechaics

Comb:ned stoesses
 Fomulae
Arca (A)
Grocs sechonal

Direct shess 0 P -tPload

A

Bending stsess "(N) M= Par distance (N- mn)point/ine(et

y- dstancc bln NA 4
(mn)
I Moment 2 inutia. (nm^)

Shear stsess cue to Torsion lara stance (N-mn)

T= foce x

to rsio R - Raoiug. (mm)

wnenha. mmt
J =Polar moment

Shear skess (stat c)

A

amy intanitem Point sechon.

shor sbes at
PAY P- load N)
Ib. A- Aocoa Tke Sechon
oy point
y = istance tom Sechon
ine to Ref peint|ne
I -Mom ent & nntia.
b- Base distance

Ceicaler seckon
P
3 A
 Eccente loadsug
(Normal vsile ,ompexive 8 Benug M:gtsesses) Fre.
Case 1

2
Swatace Sunface )

Teusile Compenve

View
Renutantkey stalotion.
Reoaig skeg 3

Diawal

A bxd
X
d .

May
M,= Px e
Iyx
My P , Myt
Iyy
the Colmn sechon s Subjected to Eecentc
loacl: Reclanqalar

Moment q Coad about XX aaU S

Momest load abeut yY as

bd?
Moment inetha about XX-rs 12.

Moment % innha about Yy aos 12

to a Cetal anal
load , epwvalent to
Now assuming e ecce ndse moment P e, abaut y-y
Aood P, togter ts a bending
bendig oment Pe abot xx
and
The direct &sess a or 6o
PA

ehesses cue to eceest c Ggien by

Bendg
Iyy Iyy.
due to Eceentct eein gnen by
Bendiug stsesses
M*y
Ixx
on the Sechor
Kesutant stress at any poit

bx by (Compreszi ve) -Go - Obs +óby (ompreve)

0 =-R
A
(omproe)
Dtumine tto gtoees Resultant at 4 Gorners owmn
Sutsecte to eccentac load g lo0KN as alaon in fig fig
ey
z100

so+e 400zd

Soln
Direc tess 6P looxio
A
250%400

Momeernt load aoout XXanus

Momen g load about yYads

My Pa e 250%40o
MI aloo ut qus 12
Lyy db3 4,00x2g0 =520xIo m
MI albou yY e s (2 12

Stoesses dveloped at Eacl orner

My My
Ixx îyy
51o 20o Ix10'% 125
520x10

6-=(1t o75 t 2. 40 ) Nm 2
A
Stoes at
X= -125 Y- 20o
IXIÐ× Gn5) - -1 +0.75 +2:4 0 = +2-15(Teus;.
+ 520X08S
1·33% 109
= -2.65
O - 1 + 0:75 -2:4
o75-2:4 z-3"40 Nom(Compesive)
6 = -1 -

-1 - 075+24 (Trenile)
O =
 200 KN is ap pecd at aa point % X=\0o
X-10 mm
fsomX nd Y axis as 8hown s
Y=5O mm
Ventical post Rectanqular s
figure
% 400mm x 25o mm amd
hergut 1m. Detemne the stoess ppked at a point A, B,C
Cd D. ALso Stato tto nature 4 Stoess

100
50e 250 m»

Soln
-Area (A) = 40o X250 - 4do Mm
SechedlisbdoÜN56 3
200x10xl0o- 2xd N-mm
Moment g load about XX - aus - Mx*eP lXio N- nm
=
200x10 X 50
My=CyfP- 200x10
Moment load about Y)-axS
nenta about XX -as
Momen & ise 400 x 2go mm
bd3 - 5.208 X(0
Ixy =
12

Moment inentia about y-ans250x40o mm

= |·33xI0
Iyy = 12

Disec soess 200XO

2
400 X250

gtoes in T5e direchon:

Bending
X- S Ixx
2x10x125
5 208XIO
X 200
My. 1·33x(o9
Y-qis Iyy
stess developed at belh Corer

soess at
a aa point
2 + A8 :5 = 43 MmmTesile)
2
- :5 = l:3 N\ mn- (Teusile)
2
|5 - -5-3 Nmm-(Compresie)
Detemine the 3ress eesultaut at A
Corners g olumn
to Ecce ntc load 600 knd as Bhonn gre.
`hjectd
D
Po3m-& 4m:d
P=G00 KN

Soln
Sechon JodgluG A b»4n
Aoca ( A)= 16 m(z): \0"66 m
= bq 44 = l0"66 m
6 6

Momen 4 oed about xX-qis

600XIO x0 "4 24X10 N
Mx = P e
Moment lsad about Y-qad s 3 10 N-m
=600XO X Oo3 = 18 X
My : P Ey
Moment ineta abot xX-aws 4
bd3 4x4' = 2133 m'
12
Moment igenta about Yy-aws
4x43 21·33
Iyy= db 12 )2

Diret stoess 600XI0 =4777464j8 004774 Nmn

P_
A T(43
24x1ox 2 = 225035 Nm2
MxY
X-ads, Nmm2
I 2)·33 = 000 2.25
My - l687.16 Nm
2\33 0:001687 N 2

Stoess dweleped at acl Cosner

stess at a point Nm
O04724+ 0: 00225 + 0"00\687= - 0:0438
~Di04774 +0:00225 --0:001687 - 0"047) Nmm 2

-0:00229 0:00167 = - 0-0516

-0:0 483
-0:047740:00225 + 0 00j687=
 -|·899 ]:04
76 =
Miwmu)
8oe
2-347
mN I·849 1:o476+
Ooy &toesst Maxmum
+Oo
S212x10
My bondag
|899.
300 Sfseses
6
eceentady
Ey daue 8eses
to
mm5.212%
1o
=
Iyy
y-aS about inenha Monment
6 oniS aloout
y- fsad aent Vlom
500x4s0) (Gooxsso-
Nnm 1.0476 Nmm osoO0
3 Solo
600
spo
550 450 |10kN. P:
P
hoi2ontal sjoe mm-Asumne
60
strees Gleulato X-aus,
Column
on utunnal mm
55O X GO0m
s2e ntenal hauing sectionhectangular hallo A
 Detemine TFe pnipa stoeses he bam at point 4
ehosn fiaue.
|60KN

ISo KN
1
A
ey

250

6oKN.
Solp
P l 60kKw
A
Aaca atke Sechon A )50 x60
= 9ooo mm

Moment load (60KN) abou a

Point A' (X*-qis) 50

60
Goxo' A500 6)
-30x lo' N-mm

ghess due to 60 KN. 500

Bendivg 30X|0 x 25
bd3
30X1ox 25
60(150)3
|2 I2
T5x|o
44:44 Nm
(Compreive
the neal a9, Hence
the 150 KN load aching dog
it ntode tte ompressive Btoesseo ely
P .150xLo 16-61 NoCompescie)
A go00

Total mormal slsess

4444 = -61)
 P

shiar sbcs. aloug sechon pP

FAY
Lb 100
60XI0 ý-50
60(1so) A 50/:4
12
12x (0
3X1S0

889

shesses at point A
Demne the
Panipal

6,,2 2

-61)

|.265
2- (rnsile)

- 6)-)
2

- 62.37 Nm, - (compresve)

the bar has the diageter 40 mm. 1f it is Bujectd to
tte tuo force abonents at ;t eud haen in Rgure
Detunine the ata a Point A ç B aud also Bha Tue desults
diferent volume eAement ocated at bs point.

By
150mm
Sol
300N
Asca (A) = 4
due to 3
MMoment foree 500N.
150 - 75xLO N-mn
distance = 5o0 x
Mx = x
torce q 300N 45x10 N-mm
Momen due to distance 300 x i50 =
My = x
Moment 4 iyertia mmt
I T4o) Ta 64000 =3141:59
64 64

Polar moment igenta T: 640O0 = 6283.(8

mmt

T(40) 32
32
A'
Nosmal stoess at pont
alboul
ho0ntal ne, hence bending
(X*)
Point A is Zero(Nebal aus)
y-qis io 500X 150 = 23-87 Nm
Mx:y
a = I
314159
albout
Nosmal &hsess at
pon Veatcat ine(y), hence
Lying on Neutoal aUS.

My y
300XI50 14-32 Nm
314|:59
Statc shear gtsess aot xX -aiS.
300
4.
A 3 40) 2

Stattc ghear gtoey albou yY-as

P2 4 500
TT(40)
o5305 N|Nmm
4

State q ghsess a potnt A

Ox =23-87 "6=o 50ON

Gx = 03183 N mm

, 2. +

-2387 Nmm

(Smne - (+G
Sate a stsess at pohot B
- 14:32 Nm
Oy-0,
Cyy = 0i 5305 Nmm B,

6,,2 300N.

+
(Smax) 2

2
-\(Cy = -14-33 Nm
 t2bok500

ASignboord pole 4
t180 2m

&uppoika by haos Groulay

o5m kom Celer
TheSjqn i upset lbcr edge
the pole &is
line gnound. beBenan
abwe te,.
in 6m psint A
stoesey at a lue
Tte pasncpal p-,f: PaA
to- base gte þole A
gB at poessure 4KPa again F= 4x0 2606
to a ieind A
24x1o N
Sgboand.
Sob
Torque = F aar dsance 48x (0 N-mm
z 24X10 2x0 :
Momest F* dsstonco a 24x16s8xß
4+
-D)(00)-(80)
64
) 271o° m
0(OO mm
tr Do

MY 192x104
Bording
Shear gtoess TRo
27XI06
48x0° >100
6
32

88-88 Nmm
Stoess at poiot A
tress tte Colun
6

722.04 ^m
= 355 5S +366-49 =
355.S5 -366 49

2
66-49 Whm
Torque at
at a point B
(0 = 45. 6x10
3
T= 24x 010 x :9x1o
C= 24xo 100 84 44 Nn
S4 KID6

= 355.55 t 365.44+

369-44 Nm2
 A Segment gewator slatt Suljectd to q torque doT and
quaforce pas shog o fg. A hollow ghatt 280m
& wner cla 230 mm & deiers
Comprese torce, p- S25kN. hat
pax tewgila, opresi ve
&Sheas Qtreeses io to ehabt.

P= 525 xIN.
P 2TT NT 2xTT: ycl.
Sec

T: 1800 x A0
21T A -7IG19-72xIO
shaar 8heng
3
T.R 71619:7 140 xIo =30:5 Nm2
J

525%lo = 26.2.| Nmng

P
A

= 26:2)
2

463 Nm

26:21 +(30:s)
-20.0|

Moximumshear stsess
sto uo ta 8as 2

(a621 (30s)
2

33 13 Nmm
 A l00mn diametey bar
bay w built iy braket
Detne
te panupal stresses at te top ertoexi, e Vetcal
diameter or tte Sechom maked A

Sol
400 Nn
Bending Mome,t at sechon A 400X| =
lors:0 at ectho A = 400 X0S 200 N
400x 0"05
My
Bendng cteses
64
4-074XID
TR l6T
Shear gtoeg
l6x 2 0

fanipal stresis
4.314
6
4.074M04 2
2
6
4.074x10 [4:074x10"
z 0:40 2x0
2
A shokt 100 mm w dameter lat Qotates at 30 #
Suljecthd to bevdig lsads tiot Pooduee. a max.berdi
Moment 2500 T N-m, Deteine orqne ehal an alao
act Simuttaneous hy Bu tte guabh htout Eac eed ug a sheae
OY Nosnal stvex 6: )00 MPa, lal
a

to nax Powen Can be tmstecd by tta shabl.

Md(o) 64 9500 T N-m

T
-6 A

32

MY 2500TT x 0:05
1·5625%1oT :B0 MPa

T(005) 16T
3.125x0° TT
80xT
=(5707N

80

21T NT N= 30 qcleo
toser toansnitcd See x 60

2xT 05 x T
= 2x%0.5x 157-08 N-m
 arms
A pupendcalay
Consist g 2
hosi zootal bcket ABc Consist d.
dameter, Ata point
uing Ciruar GaosS Seeton voitts 60 "om as shoon
*2-02 KN (otcat), Pa =3107 Ka (Hlogsonlal) are ackng as min,
W) figure. Neglech ng te wegt amd P2.
Ang max. csecses dereloped at supposts due to Pi

1-2m

K3 LaMy Bxor4m

Solo
Direct shsesses duuo to P load on AB
3107xI0
A
Bendiing 4
bacylin gement about axis che to load Pa 2

TOishnq. My P x O4m = 3107x10XQ0D =i2:98xi0 N-mm

about Z-a05 due to load P
Bent momer
- 2:02 X10 x po0 e06 O N-mm

Bending stoesses My- y

3
307X10x 400

64
2020 XZ400 X 30
Ghear clsess TR
1965 Nmn
J
32
2020
statc shear stsen =

stress on member -
J" 08 + 1-93 = 3-011 Nm2

Shar 8sess

19.05+ 0"95 2020.0 wmm

 N
Maximum § mimum (PAnupa) hesses. Cay 20 Nmm
6,2 +

+
(Max) +

= 4-56 Nmm

6 + =
(Mun)
-I8:55 Nmm

point p
Maximum shear 8Bsess t

Gmax + Gy

Gmx =20.05" m