EEE CCMAS Student Handbook
EEE CCMAS Student Handbook
STUDENTS’ HANDBOOK
(UNDERGRADUATE)
2024
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
BRIEF HISTORY
MISSION STATEMENT
To provide a world-class environment for learning, research, and community service.
VISION STATEMENT
To be an International Centre of Excellence in learning, research, probity, and service to
humanity.
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
The Vice-Chancellor
Professor Wahab Olasupo Egbewole, SAN
LL.B (Hons) (Ile-Ife); B.L. (Lagos); LL.M (Ile-Ife); Ph.D. (Ilorin); FCArb, Fspsp,
fciml (USA), fnipr
The Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academic)
Professor Olubunmi Abayomi Omotesho
[Link]., [Link]., Ph.D. (Ibadan), FNAE, FNAAE, fciml (USA)
The Registrar
Mr. Mansur Adeleke Alfanla
B.A. Comb. Hons. (Kano), LL.B. (Ilorin), B.L. (Abuja), LL.M. (Ilorin), fciml (USA)
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
The faculty has also benefited from the support of dedicated administrative staff, including
several Senior Registry staff who have served as Faculty Officers. These officers play a crucial
role in facilitating the activities of students from admission to graduation and supporting staff
from recruitment to retirement. Notable present Faculty Officers include Mrs. Docars D. Adu,
Muktar Lukman Abiodun, A.B. Shuaib, Oluseun Jolayemi, A.J. Anate, Abdulateef Bello,
Hassana Adegbite, Dr. A.S. Alawaye, A.O. Shuaib, Grace A. Abajo, Mrs. Adeniyi, Adetola
Oluwakemi, J.K. Omotosho, Mrs. Nimotallahi Ismail, Lamidi Helen and A.M. Adisa who
currently serves in the role. The Faculty of Engineering and Technology hosts an annual
international conference known as the Faculty of Engineering and Technology International
Conference (FETiCON). Additionally, the Faculty publishes the Nigerian Journal of
Technological Development, a Q4 journal indexed in Scopus and Scimago, which highlights
research and innovations in engineering and technology.
The Faculty of Engineering and Technology continues to strive towards improving the quality of
education and research offered to its students. Through regular curriculum reviews and a focus
on innovative research, the faculty aims to remain at the forefront of engineering education in
Nigeria and beyond, contributing to both national development and the global engineering
community.
VISION:
MISSION:
To provide Engineering and Technological environment for learning, research and community
services.
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Philosophy
The general philosophy of the Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EEE) programme is to
produce graduates with high academic and soft skills competence, capable to adequately
participate, transform and impact on the Engineering and allied industries in consonance with
National and Global community values, including National Policy on Industrialization and Self-
Reliance. The programme therefore aims at:
1. exploring the importance of efficient and sustainable solutions for Electrical and Electronic
Engineering challenges, such as achieving sustainable electricity generation, secure
distribution, and intelligent communication systems;
2. providing ample opportunity for practical application and project work as emphasized
throughout the course; and
3. producing EEE graduates of high academic and ethical standards with adequate practical
exposure for self-employment as well as being of immediate value to industry and the
community in general.
Objectives
The objectives of the programme are, among others, to:
1. apply knowledge of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM)
fundamentals to the solution of Electrical and Electronic Engineering related problems;
2. design solutions for Electrical and Electronic Engineering problems and design systems,
components or processes that meet specified needs with appropriate consideration for public
health and safety, cultural, societal, environmental and other ethical considerations;
3. conduct investigations of complex problems using research-based knowledge and research
methods, including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data and
synthesis of information to provide valid conclusions;
4. create, select and apply appropriate techniques, resources and modern Engineering and IT
tools: including prediction and modeling, to complex Engineering activities, with an
understanding of the limitations;
5. function effectively both as an individual and as a team member or leader in diverse and
in multi-disciplinary settings;
6. communicate effectively on complex Engineering activities with the Engineering
community and with society at large, such as being able to comprehend and write effective
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
reports and design documentation, make effective presentations, as well as, give and receive
clear instructions;
7. demonstrate knowledge and understanding of Engineering and Management principles
and equally apply them in managing multi-disciplinary projects;
8. nurture partnership between the institution and industry for effective programme delivery;
9. create awareness and understanding of the moral, ethical, legal, and professional
obligations needed to function as part of a professional enterprise while protecting human
health and welfare and the environment in a global society; and
10. develop entrepreneurial skills and knowledge, in addition to adequate training in human
and organisational systems with the spirit of self-reliance so that they can set up their own
businesses.
Employability Skills
Electrical and Electronic Engineers to be produced are expected to be equipped, among others,
with the following skills:
1. Define, investigate, and analyze electrical and other borderline engineering problems;
2. Design or develop creative and innovative solutions to electrical engineering and related
problems;
3. Evaluate the outcomes and impacts of electrical and electronic engineering activities;
4. Take personal responsibility for making decisions on the part, or all, of electrical and
electronics engineering activities;
5. Initiate, plan, lead or manage electrical and electronic and related engineering activities;
6. Exercise sound judgment in the course of his/her work;
7. Communicate efficiently, honestly and effectively with others in the course of his
engineering work; and
8. Develop and operate within a hazard and risk framework to evaluate outcomes and
impacts of electrical and electronic engineering activities.
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Also, in the Nigerian Liquified Natural Gas (NLNG) building, three laboratories are available for
the department’s use; these are:
1. Data Communication Laboratory
2. Computer Software and Hardware Laboratory
3. Energy Research & Wind Tunnel Laboratory
4. Instrumentation & Control Laboratory
There is also a Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund) building where the department has the
Electrical Power Laboratory.
In addition, the Department makes use of the University Central Workshop (housed in the Faculty
of Engineering and Technology) for project fabrication as well as the University Central Research
Laboratory.
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
and Product
Development
34 I. N. Aremu Lecturer I MSc, (Ukraine) Iron and Steel
Making,
Materials
Characterization
35 Y. O. Lecturer I BEng, MEng. (Ilorin), Structures
Babatunde Ph.D. (PAUSTI, Kenya)
Non-Administrative Staff
S/No Name Rank Qualification
1 Engr. B. Ekwemuka, Principal Chief HND, PGD, [Link],
Technologist MNSE, [Link].
2 Engr. M. O Arowolo Principal Chief HND, PGD, MNATE,
Technologist [Link].
3 Engr. B. O Ariyo Assistant Chief HND, PGD, [Link]., M.
Technologist Eng., MNSE, [Link].
4 Mr. Oyeyiola, Principal Technologist B. Eng, M. Eng.
Abdulhamid
Kolawole
5 Engr. D. K Principal Technologist HND, PGD, M. Sc. (Inf.
Mohammed Tech.), [Link].
6 Mr. Ahmed, Olatunji Senior Technologist HND, PGD (Education),
MNATE
7 Mr. Alausa, Technologist II [Link].
Abdulkadir
8 Mr.A.A. Chindo Technologist I [Link].
10 Mr. Raheem, Senior Workshop WAEC, Intermediate
Mohammed Toyin Superintendent Cert Advanced Tech.
Diploma, level 3 IVQ
technician diploma, level
5 IVQ Advanced
technician diploma.
Administrative Staff
S/No Name of Staff Rank Qualification
1 Anifowose, Kuburat ND Chief Secretarial
Assistant
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
COURSE STRUCTURE
Global Course Structure
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
100 Level
Course Contents
Sounds and sound patterns in English Language (vowels and consonants, phonetics and
phonology). English word classes (lexical and grammatical words, definitions, forms,
functions, usages, collocations). major word formation processes; the sentence in English (types:
structural and functional). grammar and usage (tense, concord and modality). Reading and types
of reading, comprehension skills, 3RsQ. Logical and critical thinking; reasoning methods (logic
and syllogism, inductive and deductive argument, analogy, generalisation and explanations).
Ethical considerations, copyright rules and infringements. Writing activities: pre-writing
(brainstorming and outlining). writing (paragraphing, punctuation and expression). post- writing
(editing and proofreading). Types of writing (summary, essays, letter, curriculum vitae, report
writing, note-making) etc. Mechanics of writing. Information and Communication Technology
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
in modern language learning. Language skills for effective communication. The art of public
speaking.
Course Contents
Nigerian history, culture and art up to 1800 (Yoruba, Hausa and Igbo peoples and cultures;
peoples and cultures of the minority ethnic groups). Nigeria under colonial rule (advent of
colonial rule in Nigeria; colonial administration of Nigeria). Evolution of Nigeria as a political
unit (amalgamation of Nigeria in 1914; formation of political parties in Nigeria; nationalist
movement and struggle for independence). Nigeria and challenges of nation building (military
intervention in Nigerian politics; Nigerian Civil War). Concepts of trade and economics of self-
reliance (indigenous trade and market system; indigenous apprenticeship system among
Nigerian peoples; trade, skill acquisition and self-reliance). Social justice and national
development (definition and classification of law); Judiciary and fundamental rights.
Individuals, norms and values (basic Nigerian norms and values, patterns of citizenship
acquisition; citizenship and civic responsibilities; indigenous languages, usage and
development; negative attitudes and conducts [Cultism, kidnapping and other related social
vices]). Re-orientation, moral and national values (The 3Rs – Reconstruction, Rehabilitation
and Re-orientation; re-orientation strategies: Operation Feed the Nation (OFN), Green
Revolution, Austerity Measures, War Against Indiscipline and Corruption (WAIC), Mass
Mobilization for Self-Reliance, Social Justice and Economic Recovery (MAMSER), National
Orientation Agency (NOA). Current socio-political and cultural developments in Nigeria.
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Course Contents
History, evolution and philosophy of science. engineering and technology. The engineering
profession – engineering family (engineers, technologists, technicians and craftsmen),
professional bodies and societies. Engineers' code of conduct and ethics, and engineering literacy.
Sustainable development goals (SDGs), innovation, infrastructures and nation building -
economy, politics, business. Safety and risk analysis in engineering practice. Engineering
competency skills – curriculum overview, technical, soft and digital skills. Guest seminars and
invited lectures from different engineering professional associations.
GET 102: Engineering Graphics and Solid Modelling I (2 Units C: LH 15; PH 45)
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students should be able to:
1. have a good grasp of design thinking and be obsessed with the determination to apply such to
solving simple every day and also complex problems;
2. recognicse the fundamental concepts of engineering drawing and graphics;
3. show skills to represent the world of engineering objects in actionable solid models, and put
such models in a form where they can be inputs for simulation and analyses;
4. analyse such models for strength and cost.
5. prepare the objects for modern production and manufacturing techniques of additive and
subtractive manufacturing;
6. recognise that engineering is multidisciplinary in the sense that mechanical, electrical
and other parts of physical structures are modelled in context as opposed to the analytical
nature of the courses they take; and
7. analyse and master the basics of mechanical and thermal loads in engineering
systems.
Course Contents
Introduction to design thinking and engineering graphics. First and third angle orthogonal
projections. Isometric projections; sectioning, conventional practices, conic sections and
development. Freehand and guided sketching – pictorial and orthographic. Visualisation and
solid modelling in design, prototyping and product-making. User interfaces in concrete terms.
Design, drawing, animation, rendering and simulation work spaces. Sketching of 3D objects.
Viewports and sectioning to shop drawings in orthographic projections and perspectives.
Automated viewports. Sheet metal and surface modelling. Material selection and rendering.
This course will use latest professional design tools such as fusion 360, solid works, solid edge
or equivalent.
Course Contents
Atoms, molecules, elements and compounds, and chemical reactions. Modern electronic
theory of atoms. Electronic configuration, periodicity and building up of the periodic table.
Hybridisation and shapes of simple molecules. Valence forces; Structure of solids. Chemical
equations and stoichiometry; chemical bonding and intermolecular forces, kinetic theory of
matter. Elementary thermochemistry; rates of reaction, equilibrium and thermodynamics.
Acids, bases and salts. Properties of gases. Redox reactions and introduction to
electrochemistry. Radioactivity.
Course Contents
Historical survey of the development and importance of Organic Chemistry. Fullerenes as
fourth allotrope of carbon, uses as nanotubules, nanostructures, nanochemistry. Electronic
theory in organic chemistry. Isolation and purification of organic compounds. Determination of
structures of organic compounds including qualitative and quantitative analysis in organic
chemistry. Nomenclature and functional group classes of organic compounds. Introductory
reaction mechanism and kinetics. Stereochemistry. The chemistry of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes,
alcohols, ethers, amines, alkyl halides, nitriles, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and
derivatives. The Chemistry of selected metals and non-metals. Comparative chemistry of group
IA, IIA and IVA elements. Introduction to transition metal chemistry.
Course Contents
Laboratory experiments designed to reflect topics presented in courses CHM 101 and CHM
102. These include acid-base titrations, qualitative analysis, redox reactions, gravimetric
analysis, data analysis and presentation.
Course Contents
Continuation of CHM 107. Additional laboratory experiments to include functional group
analysis, quantitative analysis using volumetric methods.
Course Contents
Elementary set theory, subsets, union, intersection, complements, Venn diagrams. Real
numbers, integers, rational and irrational numbers. Mathematical induction, real sequences
and series, theory of quadratic equations, binomial theorem, complex numbers, algebra of
complex numbers, the argand diagram. De-Moiré’s theorem, nth roots of unity. Circular
measure, trigonometric functions of angles of any magnitude, addition and factor formulae.
Course Contents
Functions of a real variable, graphs, limits and idea of continuity. The derivative, as limit of rate
of change. Techniques of differentiation, maxima and minima. Extreme curve sketching,
integration, definite integrals, reduction formulae, application to areas, volumes (including
approximate integration: Trapezium and Simpson's rule).
Course Contents
Space and time; units and dimension, vectors and scalars, differentiation of vectors:
displacement, velocity and acceleration; kinematics; Newton’s laws of motion (inertial frames,
impulse, force and action at a distance, momentum conservation); relative motion; application of
Newtonian mechanics; equations of motion; conservation principles in physics,
conservative forces, conservation of linear momentum, kinetic energy and work, potential
energy, system of particles, centre of mass; rotational motion; torque, vector product,
moment, rotation of coordinate axes and angular momentum. Polar coordinates; conservation of
angular momentum; circular motion; moments of inertia, gyroscopes and precession;
gravitation: Newton’s law of gravitation, Kepler’s laws of planetary motion, gravitational
potential energy, escape velocity, satellites motion and orbits.
3. describe and explain the first and second laws of thermodynamics, and the
concept of entropy;
4. state the assumptions of the kinetic theory and apply techniques of describing
macroscopic behaviour;
5. deduce the formalism of thermodynamics and apply it to simple systems in
thermal equilibrium; and
6. describe and determine the effect of forces and deformation of materials and
surfaces.
Course Contents
Heat and temperature, temperature scales; gas laws; general gas equation; thermal
conductivity; first Law of thermodynamics; heat, work and internal energy, reversibility;
thermodynamic processes; adiabatic, isothermal, isobaric; second law of thermodynamics;
heat engines and entropy, Zero’s law of thermodynamics; kinetic theory of gases; molecular
collisions and mean free path; elasticity; Hooke's law, Young's shear and bulk moduli;
hydrostatics; pressure, buoyancy, Archimedes' principles; Bernoullis equation and
incompressible fluid flow; surface tension; adhesion, cohesion, viscosity, capillarity, drops and
bubbles.
Course Contents
This introductory course emphasizes quantitative measurements. Experimental techniques.
The treatment of measurement errors. Graphical analysis. The experiments include studies of
meters, the oscilloscope, mechanical systems, electrical and mechanical resonant systems, light,
heat, viscosity, etc. (covered in PHY 101, 102, 103 and PHY 104). However, emphasis should
be placed on the basic physical techniques for observation, measurements, data collection,
analysis, and deduction.
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Course Contents
This practical course is a continuation of PHY 107 and is intended to be taught during the
second semester of the 100 level to cover the practical aspect of the theoretical courses that
have been covered with emphasis on quantitative measurements, the treatment of
measurement errors, and graphical analysis. However, emphasis should be placed on the basic
physical techniques for observation, measurements, data collection, analysis and deduction.
Course Contents
History of Electrical Engineering. Evolution of EEE. Duties of EE Engineers. Areas of
specialisation and work environment. Skill requirements (soft and hard). Qualities for EE
Engineers. Careers related to EEE. Typical course modules. Job outlook/opportunities for EE
Engineers. Future of EEE. Professional registration (NSE, COREN, IEEE, IET). Passive
components (R, L, C, transformers): descriptive features, including values and colour codes, uses
in electrical circuits. DC and AC signal parameters
200 Level
ENT 211: Entrepreneurship and Innovation (2 Units C: LH 30)
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students should be able to:
1. explain the concepts and theories of entrepreneurship, intrapreneurship,
opportunity seeking, new value creation and risk-taking;
2. state the characteristics of an entrepreneur;
3. analyse the importance of micro and small businesses in wealth creation,
employment generation and financial independence;
4. engage in entrepreneurial thinking;
5. identify key elements in innovation;
6. describe the stages in enterprise formation, partnership and networking,
7. including business planning;
8. describe contemporary entrepreneurial issues in Nigeria, Africa and the rest of the
9. world; and
10. state the basic principles of e-commerce.
Course Contents
The concept of entrepreneurship (entrepreneurship, intrapreneurship/corporate entrepreneurship);
theories, rationale and relevance of entrepreneurship (Schumpeterian and other perspectives,
risk-taking, necessity and opportunity-based entrepreneurship, and creative destruction);
characteristics of entrepreneurs (opportunity seeker, risk-taker, natural and nurtured, problem
solver and change agent, innovator and creative thinker); entrepreneurial thinking
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
(critical thinking, reflective thinking and creative thinking). Innovation (The concept of
innovation, dimensions of innovation, change and innovation, knowledge and innovation).
Enterprise formation, partnership and networking (basics of business plan, forms of business
ownership, business registration and alliance formation, and joint ventures). Contemporary
entrepreneurship issues (knowledge, skills and technology, intellectual property, virtual
office and networking). Entrepreneurship in Nigeria (biography of inspirational
entrepreneurs, youth and women entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship support institutions, youth
enterprise networks and environmental and cultural barriers to entrepreneurship). Basic principles
of e-commerce.
Course Content
Scope of philosophy; notions, meanings, branches and problems of philosophy. Logic as an
indispensable tool of philosophy. Elements of syllogism, symbolic logic— the first nine rules of
inference. Informal fallacies, laws of thought, nature of arguments. Valid and invalid
arguments, logic of form and logic of content — deduction, induction and inferences. Creative
and critical thinking. Impact of philosophy on human existence. Philosophy and politics,
philosophy and human conduct, philosophy and religion, philosophy and human values,
philosophy and character molding, etc.
Course Contents
Fundamental concepts: Electric fields, charges, magnetic fields. current, B-H curves Kirchhoff’s
laws, superposition. Thevenin Norton theorems, Reciprocity, RL, RC, RLC circuits. DC, AC
bridges, Resistance, Capacitance, Inductance measurement, Transducers, Single phase
circuits, Complex j - notation, AC circuits, impedance, admittance, and susceptance.
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
GET 203: Engineering Graphics and Solid Modeling II (3 Units C: LH 30; PH 45)
Learning Outcomes
Students should be able to:
1. apply mastery of the use of projections to prepare detailed working drawing of
objects and designs;
2. develop skills in parametric design to aid their ability to see design in the
optimal specification of materials and systems to meet needs;
3. be able to analyze and optimize designs on the basis of strength and material
minimization;
4. get their appetites wet in seeing the need for the theoretical perspectives that
create the basis for the analysis that are possible in design and optimization,
and recognize/understand the practical link to excite their creativity and ability
to innovate; and
5. be able to translate their thoughts and excitements to produce shop drawings for multi-
physical, multidisciplinary design.
Course Contents
Projection of lines, auxiliary views and mixed projection. Preparation of detailed working
production drawing; semi-detailed drawings, conventional presentation methods. Solid,
surface and shell modeling. Faces, bodies and surface intersections. Component-based design.
Component assembly and motion constraints. Constrained motions and animation.
Introduction to electronics modeling. Electronics board layout preparation, Component
libraries and Schematic design. Parametric modeling and adaptive design. Simulation for
material optimization. Designing for manufacturing. Additive and subtractive manufacturing.
Production for 3-D printing, Laser cutting and CNC [Link] of engineering
components to form a working plant (Assembly Drawing of a Plant).
Course Contents
The course comprises general, mechanical and electrical components: supervised hands-on
experience in safe usage of tools and machines for selected tasks; Use of measuring
instruments (calipers, micrometers, gauges, sine bar, wood planners, saws, sanders, and pattern
making). Machine shop: lathe work shaping, milling, grinding, reaming, metal spinning.
Hand tools, gas and arc welding, cutting, brazing and soldering. Foundry [Link]
safety and accident prevention, ergonomics, metrology. Casting processes. Metal forming
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
processes: hot-working and cold-working processes (forging, press- tool work, spinning, etc.).
Metal joining processes(welding, brazing and soldering). Heat treatment. Material removal
processes. machine tools and classification. Simple theory of metal cutting. Tool action and
cutting forces. Introduction to CNC machines.
Supervised identification, use and care of various electrical and electronic components such
as resistors, inductors, capacitors, diodes and transistors. Exposure to different electric
circuits, wiring schemes, analogue and digital electrical and electronic measurements.
Household and industrial energy consumption measurements. Practical energy conservation
principles.
Course Contents
Fluid properties, hydrostatics, fluid dynamics using principles of mass, momentum and energy
conservation from a control volume approach. Flow measurements in pipes, dimensional
analysis, and similitude, 2-dimensional flows. Hydropower systems.
9. formulate the first law of thermodynamics to the open systems i.e. describe steady-flow
open system, apply the first law of thermodynamics to the nozzles, diffusers, turbines,
compressors, throttling valves, mixing chambers, heat exchangers, pipe and duct flow;
10. construct energy and mass balance for unsteady-flow processes;
11. evaluate thermodynamic applications using second law of thermodynamics;
12. calculate thermal efficiency and coefficient of performance for heat engine, refrigerators and
heat pumps; and
13. restate perpetual-motion machines, reversible and irreversible processes.
Course Contents
Basic concepts, definitions and laws (quantitative relations of Zeroth, first, second and third
laws of thermodynamics). Properties of pure substances: the two-property rule (P-V-T
behaviour of pure substances and perfect gases); state diagrams. The principle of
corresponding state; compressibility relations; reduced pressure; reduced volume;
temperature; pseudo-critical constants. The ideal gas: specific heat, polytropic processes. Ideal
gas cycles; Carnot; thermodynamic cycles, turbines, steam and gas, refrigeration. The first law
of thermodynamics – heat and work, applications to open and closed systems. The steady flow
energy equation (Bernoulli’s equation) and application. Second law of thermodynamics, heat
cycles and efficiencies.
Course Contents
Forces, moments, couples. Equilibrium of simple structures and machine parts. Friction. First
and second moments of area; centroids. Kinematics of particles and rigid bodies in plane
motion. Newton's laws of motion. Kinetic energy and momentum analyse.
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
4. describe the applications of double and triple integration in finding the area and volume of
engineering solids, and explain the qualitative applications of Gauss, Stoke’s and Green’s
theorem;
5. explain ordinary differential equations and applications, and develop a mathematical model
of linear differential equations, as well as appreciate the necessary and sufficient
conditions for total differential equations; and
6. analyse basic engineering models through partial differential equations such as wave
equation, heat conduction equation, etc., as well as fourier series, initial conditions and its
applications to different engineering processes
Course Contents
Limits, continuity, differentiation, introduction to linear first order differential equations, partial
and total derivatives, composite functions, matrices and determinants, vector algebra, vector
calculus, directional derivatives.
Course Contents
Introduction to ordinary differential equations (ODEs); theory, applications, methods of
solution; second order differential equations. Advanced topics in calculus (vectors and
vector-valued function, line integral, multiple integral and their applications). Elementary
complex analysis including functions of complex variables, limits and continuity. Derivatives,
differentiation rules and differentiation of integrals. Cauchy-Riemann equation, harmonic
functions, basic theory of conformal mapping, transformation and mapping and its
applications to engineering problems. Special functions.
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Course Contents
Introduction to computers and computing; computer organisation – data processing, memory,
registers and addressing schemes; Boolean algebra; floating-point arithmetic; representation of
non-numeric information; problem-solving and algorithm development; coding (solution design
using flowcharts and pseudo codes). Data models and data structures; computer software
and operating system; computer operators and operators precedence; components of computer
programs; introduction to object oriented, structured and visual programming; use of
MATLAB in engineering applications. ICT fundamentals, Internet of Things (IoT). Elements
of software engineering.
Course Contents
Practical experience in a workshop or industrial production facility, construction site or
special centres in the university environment, considered suitable for relevant practical/industrial
working experience but not necessarily limited to the student’s major. The students are
exposed to hands-on activities on workshop safety and ethics, maintenance of tools, equipment
and machines, welding, fabrication and foundry equipment, production of simple devices;
electrical circuits, wiring and installation, etc. (8-10 weeks during the long vacation following
200 level).
3. explain the operation of basic semiconductor devices and their basic applications;
and
4. explain the principle of operation of communication systems with examples.
Course Contents
Basic machines – DC, synchronous alternators, transformers, equivalent circuits. Three- phase
balanced circuits, PN junction diode, BJTs, FETs, thyristors, communications fundamentals,
introduction of TV, Radio, Telephone systems.
Course Contents
Free electron motion in static electric and magnetic fields, electronic structure of matter,
conductivity in crystalline solids. Theory of energy bands in conductors, insulators and
semiconductors: electrons in metals and electron emissions; carriers and transport
phenomena in semiconductors, characteristics of some electron and resistors, diodes,
transistors, photo cell and light emitting diode. Elementary discrete devices fabrication
techniques and IC technology.
300 Level
GET 301: Engineering Mathematics III (3 Units C: LH 45)
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course, the students should be able to:
1. demonstrate a clear understanding of the course content, that is, possess a breadth of
knowledge in the area covered;
2. possess an in-depth knowledge upon which a solid foundation can be built in order to
demonstrate a depth of understanding in advanced mathematical topics;
3. develop simple algorithms and use computational proficiency;
4. write simple proofs for theorems and their applications; and
5. communicate the acquired mathematical knowledge effectively in speech, writing and
collaborative groups.
Course Contents
Linear Algebra. Elements of Matrices, Determinants, Inverses of Matrices. Theory of Linear
Equations. Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors. Analytical Geometry. Coordinate Transformation.
Solid Geometry. Polar, cylindrical and spherical coordinates. Elements of functions of several
variables. Surface Variables. Ordinary Integrals. Evaluation of Double Integrals, Triple
Integrals, Line Integrals and Surface Integrals. Derivation and Integrals of Vectors. The
gradient of scalar quantities. Flux of Vectors. The curl of a vector field, Gauss, Greens and
Stoke’s theorems and applications. Singular Valued Functions. Multivalued Functions.
Analytical Functions. Cauchy Riemann’s Equations. Singularities and Zeroes. Contour
Integration including the use of Cauchy’s Integral Theorems. Bilinear
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Course Contents
The concepts of peace, conflict and security in a multi-ethnic nation. Types and theories of
conflicts: ethnic, religious, economic, geo-political Conflicts; structural conflict theory, realist
theory of conflict, frustration-aggression conflict theory; root causes of conflict and violence
in Africa: indigene and settlers phenomenon, boundaries/boarder disputes, political disputes,
ethnic disputes and rivalries, economic inequalities, social disputes, nationalist movements
and agitations; selected conflict case studies – Tiv-Junkun, ZangoKartaf, chieftaincy and land
disputes, etc. Peace building, management of conflicts and security: Peace & Human
Development. Approaches to Peace & Conflict Management (religious, government,
community leaders.). Elements of peace studies and conflict resolution: Conflict dynamics
assessment Scales: Constructive & Destructive. Justice and Legal framework: Concepts of
Social Justice; The Nigeria Legal System. Insurgency and terrorism. Peace mediation and
peace keeping. Peace and Security Council (international, national and local levels). Agents of
conflict resolution – Conventions, Treaties Community Policing: Evolution and Imperatives.
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) (dialogue,. arbitration, negotiation, collaboration, etc).
The roles of international organizations in conflict resolution ((a) The United Nations, UN and
its conflict resolution organs. (b) The African Union & Peace Security Council (c) ECOWAS in
peace keeping). The media and traditional institutions in peace building. Managing post-
conflict situations/crises: Refugees. Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs);the role of NGOs in
post-conflict situations/crises.
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Course Contents
Opportunity identification (sources of business opportunities in Nigeria, environmental
scanning, demand and supply gap/unmet needs/market gaps/market research, unutilised
resources, social and climate conditions and technology adoption gap). New business
development (business planning, market research). Entrepreneurial finance (venture capital,
equity finance, micro-finance, personal savings, small business investment organizations and
business plan competition). Entrepreneurial marketing and e-commerce (principles of
marketing, customer acquisition & retention, B2B, C2C and B2C models of e-commerce, First
Mover Advantage, E-commerce business models and successful e-commerce companies).
Small business management/family business: Leadership & Management, basic book keeping,
nature of family business and family business growth model. Negotiation and business
communication (strategy and tactics of negotiation/bargaining, traditional and modern
business communication methods). Opportunity discovery demonstrations (business idea
generation presentations, business idea contest, brainstorming sessions, idea pitching).
Technological solutions (The concept of market/customer solution, customer solution and
emerging technologies, business applications of new technologies - artificial intelligence (AI),
virtual/mixed reality (VR), Internet of things (IoTs), blockchain, cloud computing, renewable
energy. Digital business and e-commerce strategies.
Course Contents
Series solution of second order linear differential equations with variable coefficients. Bessel and
Legendre equations. Equations with variable coefficients. Sturm-Liouville boundary value
problems. Solutions of equations in two and three dimensions by separation of variables. Eigen
value problems. Use of operations in the solution of partial differential equations and Linear
integral equations. Integral transforms and their inverse including Fourier, Laplace, Mellin and
Handel Transforms. Convolution integrals and Hilbert Transforms. Calculus of finite
differences. Interpolation formulae. Finite difference equations. RungeKutta and other
methods in the solutions of ODE and PDEs. Numerical integration and differentiation.
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Course Contents
A brief review of common pitfalls in writing. Principles of clear writing (punctuations and
capitalization). Figures of speech. Units of grammar. Tenses and verb agreement. Active and
passive sentences Lexis, structure Fog and Index concept. Skills for communication and
communication algorithm. Types and goals of communication; Interpersonal communication;
features and the Finger Model or A,B,C,D,E of good interpersonal communication (accuracy
of technical terms, brevity of expression, clarity of purpose, directness of focus and
effectiveness of the report). Language and organisation of reports. Technical report writing
skills(steps, problems in writing, distinguishing technical and other reports, significance,
format and styles of writing technical reports). Different formats for communication; styles of
correspondences – business report and proposal, business letter, memorandum, e-mails, etc.
Proposals for projects and research; format, major steps and tips of grant-oriented proposals.
Research reports(competency, major steps, components and formats of research reports and
publishable communication). Sources and handling of data, tables, figures, equations and
references in a report. Presentation skills; overview, tips, organisation, use of visual aids and
practising of presentation. Intellectual property rights in research reports. Case studies of
major engineering designs, proposals and industrial failures with professional presentation of
reports.
Course Contents
Descriptive statistics, frequency distribution, populations and sample, central tendency,
variance data sampling, mean, median, mode, mean deviation and percentiles. Probability.
Binomial, Poisson hyper-geometric and normal distributions. Statistical inference intervals,
test hypothesis and significance. Regression and correlation. Introduction to big data analytics
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
GET 306: Renewable Energy Systems and Technology (3 Units C: LH 30; PH 45)
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course, the students should be able to:
1. identify the types, uses and advantages of renewable energy in relation to climate
change;
2. design for use the various renewable energy systems;
3. recognise and analyse the current energy systems in Nigeria, their impacts on
development and the global energy demand and supply scenarios;
4. appreciate the environmental impact of energy exploitation and utilisation, and pursue the
sustainable development of renewable energy for various applications; and
5. recognise the exploitation, excavation, production, and processing of fossil fuels such as
coal, petroleum and natural gas, and discuss the sources, technology and contribution to
future energy demands of renewable energy.
Course Contents
Current and potential future energy systems in Nigeria and globally - resources, extraction,
concepts in energy conversion systems; parallels and differences in various conversion
systems and end-use technologies, with emphasis on meeting 21st-century national, regional and
global energy needs in a sustainable manner. Various energy technologies in each fuel cycle
stage for fossil (oil, gas, synthetic), nuclear (fission and fusion) and renewable (solar, biomass,
wind, hydro, and geothermal). Energy types, storage, transmission and conservation.
Analysis of energy mixes within an engineering, economic and social context. Sustainable
energy; emphasise sustainability in general and in the overall concept of sustainable
development and the link this has with sustainable energy as the fundamental benefit of
renewable energy.
Practical Contents
Simple measurement of solar radiation, bomb calorimeter determination of calorific value of
fuels and biomass; measurement of the velocity of wind, waves and the energy that abound
in them; laboratory production of biogas and determination of energy available in it; simple
conversion of solar energy to electricity; trans-esterification of edible oil into biodiesel;
simulation of geothermal energy; Geiger-Muller or Scintillation Counters’ determination of
uranium or thorium energy; simple solid or salt storage of energy; hybrid application of
renewable energy.
4. demonstrate proficiency in machine learning workflow and how to implement the steps
effectively;
5. explain natural languages, knowledge representation, expert systems and pattern
recognition;
6. describe distributed systems, data and information security and intelligent web
technologies;
7. explain the concept of big data analytics, purpose of studying it, issues that can arise with a
data set and the importance of properly preparing data prior to a machine learning exercise;
and
8. explain the concepts, characteristics, models and benefits, key security and compliance
challenges of cloud computing.
Course Contents
Concepts of human and artificial intelligence; artificial/computational intelligence paradigms;
search, logic and learning algorithms. Machine learning and nature-inspired algorithms –
examples, their variants and applications to solving engineering problems; understanding natural
languages; knowledge representation, knowledge elicitation, mathematical and logic foundations
of AI; expert systems, automated reasoning and pattern recognition; distributed systems; data
and information security; intelligent web technologies; convergent technologies –
definition, significance and engineering applications. Neural networks and deep learning.
Introduction to python AI libraries.
The experience is to be graded and the students must pass all the modules of the attachment and
shall form part of CGPA.
Course Contents
On-the-job experience in industry chosen for practical working experience but not necessarily
limited to the student’s major (Students are to proceed on three months of work
experience i.e. 12 weeks during the long vacation following 300 level). Students are engaged in
the more advanced workshops, indoor software design training similar to what they will use in
the industry and outdoor construction activities to sharpen their skills. The use of relevant
animation videos that mimic industrial scenarios is encouraged. Students are to write a report at
the end of the training. As much as possible, students should be assisted and encouraged to
secure 3 months placement in the industry. Examples of outline of activities and experiences to
which students are expected to be exposed to earn prescribed credits include:
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Section B: Mechanical design with computer graphics and CAD modelling and drafting.
Introduction to Solidworks: software capabilities, design methodologies and applications.
Basics part modelling: sketching with SolidWorks, building 3D components, using extruded
Bose base · Basic assembly modelling, and solidWorks drawing drafting. Top-down assembly
technique exploded view, exploded line sketch. Introduction to PDMS 3D design software;
autoCAD mechanical, SPSS.
A comprehensive case study design project. The student should be introduced to the concept of
product/component design and innovation and then be given a comprehensive design project.
Course Contents
Passive circuit elements: R, L, C, transformers; circuit theorems: Ohm’s, KVL, KCL, loop
current, node potential, superposition. Network response to step, ramp and impulses.
Network functions: response to exponential, sinusoidal sources. Laplace transform and
transfer functions: pole-zero configuration and application in solving circuits, resonance; two-
port analysis and parameters.
Course Contents
Single-stage transistor amplifiers using BJT and FET Equivalent circuits and calculation of
current gain, voltage gain, power gain, input and output impedance. Operational Amplifiers:
Description, parameters and applications. Feedback, broadband and narrowband amplifiers.
Power amplifiers. Voltage and current stabilizing circuits. Voltage amplifiers, multi-stage
amplifiers using BJTs and FETs.
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Course Contents
Number Systems and Codes. Logic Gate Simplification of Logic expressions using Boolean
algebra. Simplification of Logic expressions using Karnaugh Method. Design of combinational
circuit. Flip-Flops. Application of Flip-Flops in the design of counter. Registers and timers.
Switching and wave shaping circuits. Generation of non-sinusoidal signal (multivibrators).
Introduction to ADC and DAC. Design of Logic Gates (Diode, DTL, TTL, ECL etc). Sequential
circuits. Introduction to microprocessors.
Course Contents
Review of electromagnetic laws in integral form, Gauss’s Law, Ampere’s and Faraday’s Laws.
Electrostatic fields due to distribution of charge. Magnetic fields in and around current carrying
conductors. Time-varying magnetic and electric fields. Conduction and displacement current.
Maxwell’s equations (in rectangular co-ordinates and vector-calculus notation). Derivation of
Maxwell’s equations, electromagnetic potential and waves. Poynting vector, boundary
conditions. Wave propagation in good conductors, skin effect; plane waves in unbounded
dielectric media.
Course Contents
Non-linear circuit analysis. Network functions, Locus diagrams. Circuit synthesis: realisability
criteria, Foster and Cauer syntheses of RC, RL, LC and RLC circuits. Filters: design, operation,
low, high, bandpass. Butterworth and Chebychev filter design. Active network analysis and
synthesis.
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
knowledgeable in the area pertaining to electrical machines. This will go long way in realising
the mission of the University of Ilorin.
Course Overview
Electrical machines convert mechanical energy into electrical energy or vice versa, and they are
either rotating or static. The conversion takes place due to the presence of the magnetic field. The
rotating electrical machines include the DC machines (generators and motors), while the
transformer which converts alternating current from one voltage level to another voltage is an
example of a static machine. The concept of the magnetic field is fundamental to the operation of
electrical machines.
Depending on the starting torque required, DC machines are used in lathe machines, blowers,
fans, elevators, steel mills, rolling mills, locomotives, and excavators. Transformers have various
applications, such as in power systems where power and distribution transformers are employed
for power transmission and distribution, while voltage and current transformers are used in
metering systems. The course will expose the students to the principle of all electrical machines,
specifically the transformer employed in the power systems and DC motor used in control system.
Objectives
The objectives of the course are to:
1. describe the electromechanical energy conversion systems;
2. describe the relationship between rotating and static electrical machines;
3. identify different electrical machines applicable in the industries;
4. describe the principle of the electrical DC machines;
5. explain the operational principles of transformers;
6. explain the voltage and current transformation ratios;
7. interpret the transformer's phasor diagram;
8. describe the short circuit and open circuit tests of transformer;
9. determine the regulation of transformer for the open and short circuit tests; and
10. describe the transformer cooling methods.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course, students should be able to:
1. describe the magnetic field, flux and magnetomotive force (MMF) in magnetic circuits;
2. explain the operating principles of four (4) fundamental components of electric machines,
motors, generators and transformers;
3. explain four (4) poles DC machines, yoke, pole, windings, emf generation;
4. analyse three (3) voltage-current characteristics, commutation of DC generators, torque-speed
characteristics and speed regulation of DC motors;
5. sketch and explain the principle of electromagnetic induction as applied to transformer
operation, voltage ratio, transformation, parameters referred to primary and secondary;
6. describe the construction, working principles, characteristics and equivalent circuits of single
and three-phase transformers;
7. explain the transformer phasor diagram (on load and on no load);
8. perform two (2) transformer tests, open and short circuit tests;
9. implement transformer analysis using four (4) standard testing procedures, including open-
circuit and short-circuit tests, voltage regulation, efficiency and circuit analysis involving
transformers; and
10. explain at least three (3) methods of cooling the transformer.
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Course Contents
Prerequisite: EEE 202. Introduction to machinery principles. Rotational motion, Newton's law,
magnetic circuit with air gap. Faraday's law. Production of induced force on wire. Induced voltage
on a conductor moving in a magnetic field. The concept of energy conversion. DC machine
fundamentals, simple rotating loop between curved pole faces, construction. Armature winding.
Armature reaction. Commutation and methods of improving it. Internal generated voltage and
induced torque equations of real machines. DC generators. Voltage regulation. Equivalent
circuits. Working and characteristics of separately excited, shunt, series and compound
generators. Parallel operations of direct current generators. DC motors, introduction, speed
regulation, equivalent circuits, working and characteristics of permanent magnet. Separately
excited, shunt, series and compounded motors. Torque equation. Operating characteristics of dc
motors, efficiency calculations, Stepper motor and drive circuit. Transformer fundamentals,
construction, principle of operation and types, Ideal transformer. Leakage reactance. Theory and
operation of three-phase transformer. Losses and phasor diagram. Equivalent circuit of a real
transformer. No-load and short-circuit tests. The transformer voltage regulation and efficiency.
Autotransformers and the concept of its power rating advantages. Transformer cooling methods.
Course Overview
The power system is a network consisting of generation, transmission and distribution systems.
At the generating stations, the energy from the sun, wind, water, fuels and nuclear energy is
converted into electrical energy through the prime mover coupled with the alternator. The bulk
power produced is transported to the load centre through the transmission systems, which consist
of components such as conductors, transformers and circuit breakers. The voltage is stepped down
at the substations for onward distribution to the consumers who are the end users.
The course intends to expose the student to the complex nature of how electricity is generated
and distributed for the nation's growth. Students are expected to visit some of the power plants
around the country to understand and appreciate the complex arrangement which produces
electricity consumed.
Objectives
The objectives of the course are to:
1. identify various sources of energy and their conversion to electrical energy;
2. describe different types of power generating stations;
3. identify power generating stations in Nigeria;
4. explain the structure of the electric power system from generating station to the consumers;
5. identify different types of consumers on power systems;
6. describe the load curve and its importance to power station units;
7. explain the concept of the economics of power generation;
8. explain the importance of the power factor and its implications on the power system;
9. identify equipment used for power factor correction; and
10. explain tariff and its objectives in the power system.
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course, students should be able to:
1. explain the construction, working principles, characteristics and choice of three power
2. generating stations (hydro, thermal and Nuclear);
3. explain power generating stations based on the energy sources, coal, gas, water etc;
4. organise at least one visit to power generating stations; Jebba, Omotosho Egbin, Kanji etc.;
5. describe the traditional structure of power systems, generation, transmission system,
6. distribution system and their components;
5. identify four (4) consumers, residential, commercial and industrial ;
6. interpret and explain three (3) load curve methods of meeting the load;
7. analyse the economics of power station, cost of electrical energy and its expressions,
7. depreciation and two (2) methods of determination, load factor;
8. describe power factor, four (4) disadvantages of power factor, equipment used for
9. power factor improvement and the most economical power factor;
10. differentiate a synchronous condenser and static capacitor used in power factor correction;
and
11. analyse tariff, characteristics of a tariff and describe at least four (4) types.
Course Contents
Prerequisite: UIL-EEE 202. Introduction to power systems. Sources of energy - Sun, wind, water,
fuels, nuclear energy. Generating stations - steam power station (thermal station), choice of site,
hydroelectric power station. Choice of site for hydroelectric power stations. Diesel power station.
Nuclear power station. Schematic arrangement of nuclear power station, selection of site for
nuclear power station. Comparison of the various structures of electric power system. Variable
load on power station. Load curves. Types of loads, diversity factors, load curves and selection
of generating units. Interconnected grid system. Economics of power generation. Cost of
electrical energy, expressions for cost of electrical energy, methods of determining depreciation.
Tariff - characteristics of a tariff, types of tariff. Power factor. Power triangle. Disadvantages of
low power factor. Causes of low power factor. Power factor improvement. Calculations of power
factor correction. Importance of power factor improvement and most economical power factor.
400 Level
GET 402 Engineering Project I (2 Units: C; PH 90)
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, the students should be able to:
1. complete the design phase of a complex engineering problem sourced from industry or
community during the SIWES III programme.
2. demonstrate the connection between engineering product-making and the
theoretical courses they have learned following the applicable industry best practices.
Course Contents
In the second semester of the 400-level students, preferably in groups, work from the
university on the identified industry or organization to tackle industry complex engineering
problems. Theoretical issues may be provided by the department faculty or industry experts.
During the vacation, students will now work full time with the organisation/industry on the
project as part of the SIWES III. The students can also go beyond the department and engage in
multidisciplinary undertakings. Literature survey, review of existing systems etc. must be
achieved to a satisfactory extent.
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Course Contents
On-the-job experience in industry chosen for practical working experience but not
necessarily limited to the student’s major (24 weeks from the end of the first semester at
400-Level to the beginning of the first semester of the following session. Thus, the second
semester at 400-Level is spent in industry). Each student is expected to work in a
programme related industry, research institute or regulatory agencies etc, for a period of 6 months
under the guidance of an appropriate personnel in the establishment but supervised by an
academic staff of the Department. On completion of the training, the student submits the
completed Log book on the experience at the establishment., Also, there will be a
comprehensive report covering the whole of the student’s industrial training experiences (GET
299, GET 399 and GET 499), on which a seminar will be presented to the Department for overall
assessment.
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Course Overview
This course is expected to expose students to communications network and their constituents. The
course exposes students to learn how to clarify the principle behind the conversion of information
signals between digital and analog forms.
Students are expected to be grounded on how to modulate and demodulate a signal, characterize
noise waveform and its effects on the communication system. They will be exposed to the theory
of broadcasting, including radio and television broadcasting. The relationship between
transmission power and frequency reuse factor are parts of what they will gain in this course.
Objectives
The objectives of the course are to:
1. discuss the different telecommunication networks and the function of their
constituents:
2. explain signal modulation and the properties of communication links;
3. outline the principle behind the conversion of information signals between
digital and analog forms;
4. explain the single sideband suppressed carrier modulation;
5. identify various methods of FM demodulation;
6. identify the drawbacks of direct methods for FM generation;
7. categorize the TV broadcast band and specification;
8. propose a suitable modulation method for different broadcast scenarios;
9. explain the engineering fundamentals of phase locked loop; and
10. explain the relationship between phase modulation and frequency
modulation.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students should be able to:
1. explain communication system and describe at least three (3) types of
transmission;
2. describe the concept of frequency spectrum;
3. analyse signals and vectors;
4. explain the purpose of modulation;
5. describe at least three (3) types of modulations techniques;
6. identify three (3) limitations of at least two (2) types of modulation
techniques in their application;
7. describe two (2) effects of noise on AM and FM systems;
8. describe the evolution of TV systems using block diagrams;
9. classify the TV broadcast band and specification; and
10. prescribe the best modulation technique for at least two (2) broadcast scenarios.
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Course Contents
Prerequisite: EEE 342. Brief historical development on communications. Types of transmission.
Block diagram of a communication system. Signal spectrum, convolution, power and energy,
correlation. Reasons for modulation. Types of modulation. AM system. AMDSB. AMDSBSC.
AMSSB. AMVSB (modulation depth, power, frequency spectrum, generation, demodulation,
application). Frequency mixing. Frequency modulation system. Frequency deviation.
Modulation index. Significant sideband criteria. Bandwidth of a sinusoidally modulated FM
signal. Power of an FM signal. Narrowband FM. Direct and indirect FM generation. Various
methods of FM demodulation. Discriminator. Phase-locked loop. Limiter pre-emphasis and de-
emphasis. Noise waveforms and characteristics. Effect of noise on AM and FM systems. Antenna
principle and design. Block diagram of a superheterodyne AM radio receiver, broadcast band
and specification. TV broadcast band and specifications. Transmitter and receiver block diagrams
of black and white TV, and Color TV.
Course Overview
This course intends to train students in the mastery of data communication techniques and
computer networks using industry best practices and standards. The course exposes students to
the concepts of reliable data transmission and control for effective communication; protocols,
standards and services that ensure data synchronization; and networking schemes that support
bandwidth optimisation.
Applicable troubleshooting methodology learnt in the course of this module is a building block
for skills acquisition requirement for the ICT industry and also a major pedagogic focus of this
course. In addition, students are expected to be well grounded in various computer networking
skills having mastered the art of configuring and troubleshooting typical networks using tools
such as Packet tracer, Wireshark, Putty.
Objectives
The objectives of this course are to:
1. describe the processes involved in data communication;
2. describe protocols, standards and services in data communication;
3. describe techniques usable for effective transmission of data i.e., transmission codes, modes,
and types;
4. explain the concept of error prevention, detection and correction in data communication;
5. explain data processing methods for batch, online, real time and distributed processing;
6. explain the concept and application of OSI abstract model;
7. compare and contrast the OSI model and the real internet suite in network architecture;
8. explain emerging web technologies for switch-centric and server-centric network topologies;
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
9. explain the underlying concept behind the vast and distributed network of Internet of Things
Core (IoT-Core), Industrial Internet-of-Things (IoT) and Internet of Everything (IoE); and
10. design different types of computer network architectures using the different topologies,
protocols and standards.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, the students should be able to:
1. distinguish between data communications and networking;
2. describe the concept of network topology;
3. define at least two (2) protocols and their elements in networking;
4. explain what standards are;
5. enumerate three (3) different categories of standards;
6. list five (5) functions of the different standard organizations;
7. describe the OSI model and its 7- layers architecture;
8. discuss the 5-layers TCP/IP protocol suite;
9. design three (3) types of computer network architectures; and
10. explain the Internet of Things and its areas of applications.
Course Contents
Prerequisite: EEE 322, EEE 342. Introduction to data communications. LAN topology. Access
methods. Signalling methods. WAN systems. Introduction to network protocol. Seven layer
ISO-OSI standard protocols and network architecture. Peer-to-peer, client-server networks and
their requirements. Local Area Networks Distributed system, PBX and cable based LANs.
Topology, Medium access control methods. High speed and bridged local area networks.
Information network software. Features and benefits of major recovery mechanisms. Network
operating systems. Internet protocol, IPv4, IPv6. Internet programming. Intranet System
administration and security issues.
Course Overview
This course is expected to expose students to the various categories of digital modulation
techniques and their advantages over the analogue counterpart. Students will understand the
concept of intersymbol interference (ISI), what causes it, and how it affects the accurate detection
of digital signals. The course will also expose the students to how ISI can be reduced in digital
communication systems.
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
In this course, the students will learn how to use graphical means, such as constellation and eye
diagrams, to understand, identify, and debug digital communication systems. The course will also
expose them to the principle, merits, and demerits of different spread spectrum techniques used
in digital communications.
Objectives
The objectives of the course are to:
1. explain the basic types of digital modulation techniques;
2. explain how to determine Nyquist sampling rate for a signal and the necessity for sampling at
or above that rate;
3. explain the significance of and the various line coding techniques;
4. explain the causes and effects of ISI;
5. explain constellation and eye diagrams and their application in digital communication
systems;
6. explain the concept of equilisation with a block diagram and describe its application in ISI
reduction;
7. explain different types of equalisers;
8. describe the mode of operation of FH spread spectrum;
9. describe the mode of operation of DS spread spectrum; and
10. describe the features CDMA.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students should be able to:
1. describe four (4) digital modulation techniques;
2. compute the Nyquist sampling rate for a given signal;
3. describe three (3) line coding methods;
4. explain two (2) causes and 2 effects of inter-symbol interference;
5. describe three (3) uses of eye pattern;
6. illustrate adaptive equalisation with a block diagram;
7. describe two (2) types of equalisers;
8. describe five (5) features of FH spread spectrum;
9. describe five (5) features of DS spread spectrum;3 and
10. describe four (4) advantages of CDMA over FDMA and TDMA.
Course Contents
Sampling and Nyquist rate. Pulse modulation methods. Digital modulation techniques. Amplitude
Shift Keying (ASK). Frequency Shift Keying (FSK). Phase Shift Keying (PSK) Differential
Phase Shift Keying (DPSK). Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK). M-ary modulation.
Continuous phase FSK (CPFSK). Minimum Shift Keying (MSK). Quadrature Amplitude
Modulation (QAM). Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Schemes. Line coding. Inter-symbol
interference (ISI). Nyquist wave-shaping. Eye pattern. Adaptive equalisation. Transmission over
bandpass channel. Spread spectrum communications. Pseudo noise sequences. Direct sequence
spread spectrum. Frequency hopping spread spectrum. Code division multiple access (CDMA).
Application examples.
Minimum Academic Standards: As stated in the CCMAS
UIL-EEE 431: Electrical Machines II (3 Units E; LH = 45)
Senate Approved Relevance
In an effort to produce graduates of electrical and electronics engineering that are globally
competitive, electrical and electronics engineering students should be trained to be
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
knowledgeable in the area pertaining to electrical machines. This will go long way in realising
the mission of the University of Ilorin.
Course Overview
Induction machines are the most frequently encountered machine in homes and industries. They
are cheap, rugged, simple and easy to maintain. They run at essentially constant speed from zero
to full load, and their speed depends on the power supply frequency. The production torque is
obtained via electromagnetic induction from the rotating magnetic field of the stator winding.
Three-phase induction motors are self-starting and commonly used in industrial processes to
operate other devices connected to them via belt, gear and rope.
A synchronous machine is an ac rotating machines whose speed is proportional to the frequency
of the current in its armature under steady-state conditions. Its operation depends on the
interaction between the magnetic field created from two sources: the stator current and the field
current, both rotating at synchronous speeds and consequently resulting in a steady torque. Thus,
these machines are called synchronous machines because they operate at constant speeds and
frequencies under steady-state conditions.
Objectives
The objectives of the course are to:
1. describe the concept of rotating magnetic fields;
2. describe the principle of operation of polyphase induction motors;
3. categorise three (3) induction machines and explain four (4) applications;
4. describe the circuit diagram of an induction motor;
5. describe the rating and enclosures of three (3) phase induction motor;
6. describe the starting, speed control and braking of polyphase induction motor;
7. describe the principle of operation of synchronous machines;
8. explain the short-circuit and open-circuit tests for voltage regulation;
9. describe the production of sinusoidal alternating EMF;
10. describe the two-reactance concept for salient synchronous machines;
11. explain the parallel operation of alternators; and
12. describe the V-curves of a synchronous motor; and
13. explain the synchronous condenser.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course the student should be able to:
1. distinguish between analytical and graphical production of a three-phase rotating magnetic
field;
2. examine the construction, operation, characteristics and equivalent circuit of three phase
induction motors;
3. explain the working principles of single-phase induction motor, three phase induction motor,
and special purpose motors;
4. examine four (4) various enclosures used in electrical machines;
5. explain the starting, speed control and braking of polyphase induction motors;
6. explain the construction, working principles, characteristics and equivalent circuit of three-
phase synchronous generators and synchronous motors;
7. identify single and polyphase windings, concentric and distributed windings, single layer and
double layer windings;
8. describe the EMF equation for concentric and distributed windings;
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
9. explain armature reaction, leakage reactance, synchronous reactance, short-circuit and open-
circuit tests, construction of two-reaction diagram from short-circuit and open-circuit tests;
10. describe three (3) requirements for parallel operation, synchronising current, power and
torque, parallel operation of alternators through transmission lines;
11. analyse the two-reactance concept for salient pole synchronous motors;
12. analyse the V-curve; and
13. identify the synchronous condenser and differentiate it from a synchronous motor.
Course Contents
Prerequisite: EEE 331. Three-phase Induction Motor - Construction, basic concepts and working
principles. Synchronous speed, slip and its effect on rotor frequency and rotor voltage. Equivalent
circuit, power and torque. Torque-speed characteristics. Losses, efficiency and power factor.
Circuit diagram. Starting, speed control and braking of polyphase induction motor. Single-phase
induction motor, introduction. Principles of operation, double-revolving field and cross-field
theories. Starting single phase induction motors. Performance characteristics of split phase
windings, capacitor start motor, permanent split capacitor motor, capacitor start and capacitor run
motors. Universal motor, construction, operation, torque-speed characteristic and applications.
Special purpose motors, shaded pole motors, reluctance motors, the hysteresis motor. AC
Machines and fundamentals, a simple loop in a uniform magnetic field, induced voltage and
induced torque. Synchronous generator, construction, excitation system. Equivalent circuit of
synchronous generator, Phasor diagram. Short-circuit and open-circuit tests. Voltage regulation.
Two-reactance concept for salient pole synchronous machines. Measurement of model
parameters, construction of two-reaction diagram. Power development in synchronous generator.
Effect of load changes on a generator. Parallel operation of generators. Synchronous Motor, basic
principle of motor operation. Equivalent circuit. Torque-speed characteristics, power and torque
equations. Phasor diagram, the effects of load change, and field current change. V-curves of a
synchronous motor and power factor correction. Starting of synchronous motor. Synchronous
motor ratings.
Course Overview
Power electronics is the study of electronic circuits for the control and conversion of electrical
energy. It is the application of thyristors, a solid-state power semiconductor device, to control and
convert electric power. Thus, it combines electric power, electronics and control systems.
An electrical drive is an electromechanical device for converting electrical energy into
mechanical energy to impart motion to different machines and mechanisms for various control
processes. Electric drives include the power modulator, motor, controlling and sensing units. This
course aims to establish fundamental engineering knowledge relating to industrial drive and
control process. In addition, it will expose students to the relevance of semiconductor devices in
control applications such as light control, motor speed control used in industries, high voltage
power supplies, high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission.
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Objectives
The objectives of the course are to:
1. describe the characteristics of electronic device;
2. explain power converters and their application;
3. explain AC to DC conversion;
4. describe a thyristor and its applications;
5. describe the principle of the electric drive system;
6. describe the speed control of the electric motor;
7. describe the solid-state control of DC motors;
8. explain the application of DC motor speed control in industrial drives;
9. explain electric braking concept in DC motor; and
10. describe the dynamic performance and mechanics of motor-load systems.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course, students should be able to:
1. describe four (4) power electronics components and their characteristics;
2. explain the basic operation, losses and efficiency of the power electronics converters;
3. describe power electronics circuit design and their applications;
4. explain four (4) switching circuits for industrial motor speed control;
5. describe at least four (4) limitations of practical converters in industrial applications;
6. explain three (3) factors governing the selection of electric motors; electrical characteristic,
mechanical consideration, type of drive, service capacity and rating;
7. explain Ward-Leonard method of speed control;
8. describe constant torque and constant power drives;
9. explain electric braking, list three (3) advantages over mechanical braking, four (4) types of
braking systems; and
10. analyse the industrial motor control drives in domestic, machine tools, milling and grinding
machines, etc.
Course Contents
Prerequisite: EEE 321, EEE 331. Characteristics of power electronic devices. Device switching
characteristics. Power losses and thermal design. Classes of power converters and their
operations. Rectifiers. AC-AC converters. DC-DC converters. Inverters. Voltage and current
source converters. Voltage and current regulation. Regulator circuits. The thyristor or SCR and
its applications, timing circuits, switching and resonant circuits. Power supplies (uninterruptible,
switch mode). Advanced energy efficient motor drives. Power electronic control principles.
Vector and servo drives (stepper, DC, induction, brushless PM and switched-reluctance).
Modulation methods. Drive components and principles. Types of drive systems - individual,
group and collective drives. Thermal rating, duty cycle, heating and cooling time constant of
motors. Dynamic performance and mechanics of motor-load systems, load fluctuation and load
equalisation. Speed control and speed-time relation of motors. Electric braking. Selection of
motors (electrical and mechanical characteristics). Speed control of DC and AC motors using
thyristors, frequency converters and their application in AC and DC motor control using feedback
control loops, loop transfer function.
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
In an effort to produce graduates of electrical and electronics engineering that are globally
competitive, electrical and electronics engineering students should be trained to be
knowledgeable in the area pertaining to electrical power transmission line characteristics. This
will go long way in realising the mission of the University of Ilorin.
Course Overview
Electrical power transmission involves the movement of bulk electrical energy from the power
generating stations or power plants to an electrical substation, where voltage is transformed and
distributed to other substations or consumers. The transmission system refers to the network that
transmits and delivers power, which could be overhead or underground. The transmission system
is divided into primary and secondary depending on the voltage ratings. Typically, in Nigeria, the
primary transmission line voltage is 330 kV, while the secondary is 132 kV.
Due to the network component, the evaluation of different parameters that affect the performance
of the transmission line for effective power delivery is required. These parameters include
resistance, inductance and capacitance.
Objectives
The objectives of the course are to:
1. identify various conductors used in overhead transmission lines;
2. describe different types of line supports and insulators in the power system;
3. describe sag in transmission lines;
4. identify different types of transmission line;
5. explain the inductance and capacitance concept in transmission line;
6. describe the performance of transmission line constants;
7. explain the ABCD parameters of a transmission line;
8. describe methods of laying underground cable;
9. identify thermal characteristics of underground cable;
10. identify insulating materials for cables; and
11. describe per unit system.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course, students should be able to:
1. explain three (3) conductors used in transmission, characteristics and choice conductor;
2. describe the mechanical design of overhead lines supports used in transmission and
distribution systems: wooden, reinforced cement concrete poles, towers;
3. describe three (3) reasons for sag, effects on transmission line;
4. describe the short, medium and long transmission lines;
5. describe the electrical design of overhead lines, resistance, inductance and capacitance of
three-phase overhead line;
6. describe the classification of overhead transmission lines, single-phase and three-phase short,
medium and long transmission lines;
7. explain the generalised circuit constants of a transmission line ABCD parameters;
8. describe underground cable, construction and classification;
9. describe three (3) methods of laying underground cable;
10. list four (4) insulating material used in the protection of underground cables; and
11. describe the per unit system and state three (3) of its advantages in power system calculation.
Course Contents
Prerequisite: UIL-EEE 344. Overhead transmission lines, introduction, types. Elements of
transmission line. Choice of conductor size. Choice of transmission voltage. Mechanical design
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of overhead lines, conductor materials, insulators. Corona. Sag. Electrical design of overhead
lines, constant parameters. Calculation of inductances of single-phase and three-phase lines.
GMR and GMD concept. Bundled conductors. Calculation of capacitance of single-phase and
three-phase lines, current and voltage relations. Short, medium and long transmission lines
derivation and calculations. Performance of transmission line constants, voltage and current
relations. Generalised ABCD parameters and their determination. Underground cables,
construction. Comparison with overhead lines. Insulation resistance, stress in insulation and
capacitance. Capacitance grading. Thermal characteristics of cables. Per-unit system
Course Overview
This course exposes students to the development of mathematical models of physical systems.
Students will be able to analyse the response of the closed and open loop systems as well as
analyse the stability of the closed and open loop systems. In addition, students will be able to
design the various kinds of compensator and explain alternative representations of dynamic
systems (time domain, frequency domain, state space).
This course exposes students to knowledge on how to analyze, design, and optimize simple
systems which consist of highly integrated coordination of mechanical, electrical, chemical,
metallurgical, electronic or pneumatic elements. Thus, control engineering deals with diverse
range of dynamic systems which include human and technological interfacing. The control
system engineering course focuses on analysis and design of systems to improve the speed of
response, accuracy and stability of system. Students will know about the two methods of control
system including classical methods and modern methods. The mathematical model of system is
set up as first step followed by analysis, designing and testing.
Objectives
The objectives of the course are to:
1. discuss the mathematical modelling of some physical systems;
2. explain the response of the closed and open- loop systems;
3. analyse the stability of the closed and open-loop systems;
4. explain how to design various kinds of compensator;
5. explain alternative representations of dynamic systems (time domain, frequency domain, state
space);
6. explain how to draw Bode plot;
7. explain how to determine stability of linear systems using the Routh array;
8. explain feedback and feed-forward control architecture and discuss the importance of
performance, robustness and stability in control design;
9. interpret block diagram representations of control systems; and
10. discuss how to design PID controllers based on empirical tuning rule.
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Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course, students should be able to:
1. develop the mathematical model of the physical systems;
2. analyse the response of the closed and open-loop systems;
3. analyse the stability of the closed and open-loop systems;
4. design two (2) lead and lag compensators;
5. explain three (3) alternative representations of dynamic systems (time domain, frequency
domain, state space);
6. explain feedback and feed-forward control architecture and discuss the importance of
performance, robustness and stability in control design;
7. interpret block diagram representations of electrical control systems and design PID
controllers based on empirical tuning rules;
8. compute stability of linear systems using the Routh array test and use this to generate control
design constraints;
9. employ Evans root locus techniques in control design for real world systems;
10. compute gain and phase margins from Bode diagrams and Nyquist plots and their effect on
system stability and robustness;
11. design lead-lag compensators based on frequency data for an open-loop linear system;
12. analyse the stability of systems by root locus and frequency response methods;
13. develop the mathematical model of the physical systems;
14. draw two (2) Bode diagrams, three (3) root locus graphs and Nyquist plots for the analysis of
control systems to solve numerical problems on control systems; and
15. utilise MATLAB/Simulink to analyse open and closed loop performance and design linear
feedback controllers.
Course Contents
Prerequisite: EEE 311, EEE 312. Introduction to control systems - Concept of feedback and
automatic control. Definition of linear and nonlinear systems. Elementary concepts of sensitivity
and robustness. Types of control systems. Servomechanisms and regulators as examples of
feedback control systems. Mathematical modelling of dynamic systems. Translational, rotational
liquid level. Electrical analogy of spring-mass dashpot systems. Transfer function properties.
Poles and zeros. Time-domain analysis of first- and second-order systems. Damped and
undamped natural frequencies. Stability criteria - Routh-Hurwitz, Bode, root-locus, Nichol’s
chart. Signal flow graphs and Mason’s rule. Control system components - potentiometers,
synchros, resolvers, position encoders. AC and DC tachogenerators. Actuators. Control system
performance measures. Control system improvement using compensators (lead, lag, lead-lag, PI,
PD and PID).
UIL-EEE 455: Digital System Design and VHDL Programming (2 Units E; LH = 30)
Senate Approved Relevance
In an effort to produce graduates of electrical and electronics engineering that are globally
competitive, electrical and electronics engineering students should be trained to be
knowledgeable in the area pertaining to digital system design and VHDL programming. This will
go long way in realising the mission of the University of Ilorin.
Course Overview
This course exposes students to the difference between microprocessor-based software
programming language and programmable logic configuration using hardware description
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language. Students will be able to use the VHDL as a programming language in the development
of complex digital systems.
This course also exposes students to the knowledge of different types of programmable logic
device that are available today, their differing architectures, and their use within electronic system
design. It provides background into the area of electronic systems design, the types of solutions
that may be developed, and the decisions that will need to be made in order to identify the right
technology choice for the design implementation.
Objectives
The objectives of the course are to:
1. explain the difference between microprocessor-based software programming language and
programmable logic configuration using hardware description language;
2. explain VHDL as a programming language;
3. explain the design of combinational and sequential logic circuits using VHDL;
4. design programmable logic devices (PLDs) and networks of arithmetic operations;
5. explain the VHDL software package and how to utilise the software to solve problems on a
wide range of digital logic circuits;
6. explain different types of memory;
7. explain types of Programmable Logic;
8. explain programming logic device configuration techniques;
9. explain typical PLD design flow; and
10. explain sequential product development process.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students should be able to:
1. differentiate between microprocessor-based software programming language and
programmable logic configuration using hardware description language;
2. explain VHDL as a programming language;
3. discuss programming logic device configuration techniques;
4. explain typical PLD design flow;
5. design three (3) combinational and 4 sequential logic circuits using VHDL;
6. design two (2) programmable logic devices (PLDs) and networks of arithmetic operations;
7. demonstrate proficiency with VHDL software package;
8. utilise software package to solve four (4) problems on a wide range of digital logic circuits;
9. discuss sequential product development process;
10. design three (3) digital logic circuits such as counters and divide circuit using sequential
systems; and
11. discuss two (2) different types of memory to store, access provision, and modification of data
and programme code within processor based electronic circuit.
Course Contents
Prerequisite: EEE 322. Finite state machine – definition. Mealy and Moore models. State
diagram, state table, transition table. Sequential circuits design using flip-flops, asynchronous and
synchronous circuit design. Algorithm state machine - design examples and exercises. Structured
design. Design constructs. Design levels. Geometry-based interchange formats. Computer-aided
electronic system design tools. Schematic circuit capture. Hardware description languages.
Design process (simulation, synthesis). Structural design decomposition. Programmable logic
devices (PLDs) types and configurations. Introduction to VHDL - VHDL language abstractions,
design hierarchies, VHDL component, lexical description, VHDL source file, data types, data
objects, language statements, concurrent VHDL, sequential VHDL, advanced features of VHDL
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Course Overview
This course exposes students to the basic assembly language syntax and the different 8086
microprocessor addressing modes. The students will be exposed to the memory subsystem as well
as the input and output subsystems of the microcomputer. Also, this course exposes them to the
various assembler directives.
This course also exposes students to the main internal hardware of a PC, consisting of processor,
memory, and registers. Knowledge of how registers are processor components that hold data and
address are inclusive. It introduces students to the basics of computer architecture, the relationship
between C and assembly language and IA-32 assembly language, through an example.
Objectives
The objectives of the course are to:
1. explain basic assembly language syntax;
2. explain the underlying principle in machine-level data representations, computing, and
programming;
3. discuss assembly programming for the x86 architecture, including register operations, control
structures, bitwise operations, and subprograms;
4. discuss tasks like compiling, linking, loading, and debugging;
5. explain how to build program on a microprocessor using arithmetic and logical instruction set
of 8086;
6. discuss the use of different 8086 addressing modes;
7. explain how to create and use a stack to store data, addresses, or both;
8. discuss the uses of the different 8086 instruction groups;
9. explain the general programming skills; and
10. be able to run assembly language code.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course, students should be able to:
1. use basic assembly language syntax;
2. describe the underlying principle in machine-level data representations, computing, and
programming;
3. demonstrate proficiency in assembly programming for the x86 architecture, including register
operations, control structures, bitwise operations, and subprograms;
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4. perform four (4) operations including compiling, linking, loading, and debugging;
5. execute four (4) programs on a microprocessor using arithmetic and logical instruction set of
8086;
6. use ten (10) different 8086 addressing modes;
7. use a stack to store data, addresses, or both;
8. describe five (5) uses of the different 8086 instruction groups;
9. write an assembly language program; and
10. execute an assembly language program.
Course Contents
Prerequisite: GET 211. Introduction: Language level of abstraction and effect on machine,
characteristics of machine code, advantages, justifications of machine code programming,
instruction set and dependency on underlying processor. Intel 8086 microprocessor assembly
language programming: programming model as resources available to programmer, addressing
modes, instruction format, instruction set- arithmetic, logical, string, branching, programme
control, machine control, and input/output, etc. Assembler directives, hand assembling,
additional 80x86/Pentium instructions. Modular programming. Interrupt and service routine.
Interfacing of assembly language to C. Intel 80x87 floating point programming. Introduction to
MMX and SSE programming. Motorola 680x0 assembly language programming. Extensive
practical engineering problems solving in assembly language using MASM for Intel. Cross-
assembler for Motorola.
Minimum Academic Standards: As stated in the CCMAS
Course Overview
This course introduces students to the basic concepts of analogue communication with a focus on
signal modulation and demodulation. It also exposes students to digital systems design
components such as SR, JK, D, and T flip-flops.
In addition, students gain experience working with register operations such as parallel-in-parallel-
out, serial-in-serial-out, parallel-in-serial-out, and serial-in-parallel-out operations. Furthermore,
students will be exposed to the programming of the serial and parallel ports of the microcomputer
to control attached peripherals such as light-emitting diodes and electric motors.
Objectives
The objectives of the course are to:
1. demonstrate amplitude modulation of a high-frequency carrier wave by a low-frequency
modulating signal;
2. demonstrate amplitude demodulation using a demodulator;
3. demonstrate renewable energy generation;
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Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, the students should be able to:
1. draw four (4) graphs of the modulated signal that corresponds to 4 different modulation
coefficients;
2. draw four (4) graphs, each representing four (4) different signals viewed at the detector inputs
and outputs which correspond to four (4) different frequencies of the modulating signal;
3. determine four (4) power outputs of a solar panel for four (4) different light intensities and
four (4) different distances between a solar panel and its light source;
4. measure four (4) corresponding output voltages of the SR flip-flop for four (4) different input
combinations;
5. measure four (4) corresponding output voltages of the JK flip-flop for four (4) different input
combinations;
6. measure four (4) corresponding output voltages of the D flip-flop for four (4) different input
combinations;
7. measure four (4) corresponding output voltages of the T flip-flop for four (4) different input
combinations;
8. determine the four (4) corresponding binary output patterns for four (4) binary input patterns
fed into the shift register;
9. determine the maximum number of counts realizable by a 4-bit counter;
10. write a program that sends 8 bits of data to the computer port for controlling the on/off status
of 8 light emitting diodes;
11. write a program that sends 8 bits of data to a computer port address for controlling the speed
of rotation of a dc motor that is attached to that port; and
12. write a program that sends 8 bits of data to a computer port address for controlling the speed
and direction of rotation of a stepper motor that is attached to that port.
Course Contents
Modulation experiments. Modulation coefficient. Bandwidth. Overmodulation. Demodulation
experiments. Solar energy experiments. D flip-flop experiment. JK flip-flop experiment. Shift
registers experiment. Parallel-in-parallel-out experiment. Serial-in-serial-out experiment.
Parallel-in-serial-out experiment. Serial-in-parallel-out experiment. Counter experiment.
Experiment on the control of light emitting diode by a computer program. Experiment to control
dc motor speed with a computer program. Experiment to control a stepper motor with a computer
program.
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500 Level
GET 501: Engineering Project Management (3 Units C: LH 45)
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course, students should be able to:
1. explain the basics of project management as it relates to the Engineering discipline;
2. demonstrate knowledge and understanding of engineering, management and financial
principles and apply these to their own work, as a member and/or leader in a team to
manage projects and in multi-disciplinary environments;
3. conduct, manage and execute projects in multi-disciplinary areas;
4. possess the skills needed for project management; and
5. work within the budget when executing a project for proper management.
Course Contents
Project management fundamentals – definitions, project environment, nature and characteristics,
development practice, management by objectives, and the centrality of engineering to projects,
infrastructures, national and global development. The scope of project management –
organisational, financial, planning and control, personnel management, labour and public
relations, wages and salary administration and resource management. Identification of
project stakeholders; beneficiaries and impacted persons – functions, roles, responsibilities.
Project community relations, communication and change management. Project planning,
control and timeliness;decision making, forecasting, scheduling, work breakdown structure
(WBS), deliverables and timelines, logical frameworks (log frames), risk analysis, role of
subject matter experts (SMEs), role conflicts; Gantt Chart, CPM and PERT. Optimisation,
linear programming as an aid to decision making, transport and materials handling.
Monitoring and Evaluation – key performance indices (KPIs); methods of economic and
technical evaluation. Industrial psychology, ergonomics/human factors and environmental
impact considerations in engineering project design and management. Project business case-
financial, technical and sustainability considerations. Case studies, site visits and invited
industry professional seminars. General principles of management and appraisal techniques.
Breakthrough and control management theory; production and maintenance management.
Training and manpower development. The manager and policy formulation, objective setting,
planning, organising and controlling, motivation and appraisal of results.
Course Contents
Individual student or group of students’ projects undertaken to deepen knowledge,
strengthen practical experience and encourage creativity, entrepreneurship and independent/team
work (as may be the case). The project ends in a comprehensive written report of a developed
system, and/or product/service and oral presentation/defense before a panel of assessors one of
whom must be external to the University awarding the electronic engineering degree.
Course Overview
This course intends to provide the students with a comprehensive knowledge of most technical
aspects, operations, and applications of past, current and future generations of cellular mobile and
personal communication technology. Students will be taken through the emerging personal
communication systems and emerging personal communications services. The technology and
underlying principles of wireless communications, building blocks of wireless networks,
elementary examination of the science and technology of wireless communications including
radio channel modeling, interference-limited communications, essential functions of all cellular
telephone systems like frequency re-use, handover techniques and channel assignment strategies
will be treated.
Review of the various standards and systems, which have been developed including 1G, 2G, 3G,
4G, 5G systems and basic issues involved in the design of wireless systems would be covered.
Discussion of the potential problems associated with the access technology for the
second/third/fourth/fifth-generation systems and providing the vision of the future-generation
systems.
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Objectives
The objectives of this course are to:
1. explain the history of mobile radio communications;
2. identify at least five examples of mobile radio communications;
3. explain the basic elements of cellular mobile systems;
4. explain the operation of cellular mobile systems;
5. design a cellular system using frequency reuse concept;
6. outline the different standards in analogue and digital cellular systems;
7. describe the different features of all the generations of cellular systems;
8. carry out analysis of the fifth-generation cellular systems;
9. apply channel assignment strategies for a wireless system using the different wireless
standards, services and applications; and
10. To evaluate and optimise mobile cellular networks.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, the students should be able to:
1. recall the history of mobile radio communications;
2. list four (4) examples of mobile radio communications;
3. explain five (5) basic elements of cellular mobile systems;
4. describe two (2) operations of cellular mobile systems;
5. design a cellular system using frequency reuse concept;
6. differentiate between standards in analogue and digital cellular systems;
7. differentiate features of different generations of cellular systems;
8. analyse three (3) techniques used in fifth generation systems;
9. design for a wireless system (channel assignment strategies) using at least five (5) different
wireless standards, services and applications; and
10. evaluate and optimise two (2) mobile cellular networks.
Course Contents
Prerequisite: UIL-EEE 423. Evolution (1G to 5G) and examples of mobile radio communications.
Basic cellular system. Frequency reuse. Co-channel interference. Hand-off strategies. Traffic and
grade of service. System capacity and improvement. Propagation path losses. Multipath
propagation problem. Raleigh fading and Rician distribution. Doppler effects. Field strength
prediction models. Standards and overview of digital cellular systems. GSM, EDGE, CDMA,
WCDMA, LTE, and LTE-advanced. Frequency management and channel assignment. GSM
architecture, elements, and standard interfaces. Fifth generation wireless standards. Paging and
SMS services and technologies. Call Processing. Signalling. Roaming and mobility management.
Route optimization.
the engineering principles of digital television broadcasting and operational concepts of network
extension, as well as new trends in the field of digital broadcasting and Internet Technology.
Course Overview
The course intends to provide the students with comprehensive understanding of basic
broadcasting elements. Students will have valid information on understanding the engineering
principles of digital television broadcasting and operational concepts of network extension. They
will be able to identify new terms in the field of analog and digital television broadcasting.
Students will have knowledge of Internet broadcasting techniques, jamming and how TV
channels work. Experience and knowledge of the principles and practices of digital television
broadcasting and Internet Technology in a systematic and structured manner will be provided.
Objectives
The objectives of this course are to:
1. explain the history of broadcasting systems and Internet technology;
2. list at least five examples of broadcasting systems and Internet technology;
3. describe at least five basic elements of a broadcasting system;
4. enumerate the different broadcasting regulatory bodies;
5. describe the functions of the different broadcasting regulatory bodies;
6. to design a broadcast station using standard techniques and protocols;
7. evaluate the Internet technology as applicable in broadcasting;
8. identify antennas for radio and television broadcasting;
9. design different internet networks using design principles and standards; and
10. evaluate the designed internet networks.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course, the students should be able to:
1. recall the history of broadcasting systems and Internet technology;
2. list five (5) examples of broadcasting systems and Internet technology;
3. explain five (5) basic elements of a broadcasting system;
4. identify five (5) different broadcasting regulatory bodies;
5. describe five (5) functions of the different broadcasting regulatory bodies;
6. identify two (2) techques and two (2) protocols used in the design of broadcasting stations
7. evaluate the Internet technology;
8. identify two (2) antennas for radio and television broadcasting;
9. design an internet network using design principles and standards; and
10. evaluate the internet network already designed.
Course Contents
Prerequisite: UIL-EEE 421. Elements of a broadcasting system. Studio design, acoustic, and
equipment. Broadcasting regulations. Frequency spectrum, allocation, assignment and licensing.
Regulatory bodies, NBC, NCC, NFMC and ITU. Design, configuration, and services of CATV,
MATV, MMDS systems. Transmitter power rating, beamwidth, interference and minimum
spacing. Frequency spectrum management of digital and analogue broadcasting. Antenna types
for radio, television, and satellite. Analogue and digital audio broadcasting. Analogue and digital
television standards. MPEG and DVB. Channel coding techniques. HDTV. Digital
television/monitor set, CRT, LCD and Plasma technologies. Internet Technology and
architecture. OSI layers, TCP/IP. Internet addressing, IPv4, IPv6. Internet broadcasting,
principles, components, standards and applications.
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Course Overview
This course is expected to expose students to signals and systems. The course exposes students
to learn how to analyse data via the Fourier transform and how to convert analogue signal to
digital. Students are to be grounded on how to manipulate data via digital filters. The theoretical
bases are complemented by applied examples in MATLAB. They will be exposed to how filters
are able to pass a portion of a signal while rejecting others depending on the design parameters
of the filter. Students will become familiar with the band pass, band reject, low pass, and high
pass filters, and acquire knowledge on how to design them.
Objectives
The objectives of the course are to:
1. describe the concept of signals and systems;
2. explain the basic operations on signals and systems;
3. describe the conversion of analogue signals to digital signals;
4. explain the basics of discrete time systems, linearity and time invariant;
5. explain discrete time systems, recursive and nonrecursive realizations;
6. describe the concept and application of z-transform;
7. explain discrete-time Fourier transform;
8. explain the concept of filtering, time-frequency methods and identify the relations between
them;
9. describe the design of digital filters for given performance specifications; and
10. describe the design and implementation of a DSP filter using MATLAB.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, the students should be able to:
1. illustrate two (2) concepts of DSP theory such as sampling theory and discrete frequency;
2. execute three (3) basic operations on signals and systems;
3. transform analogue signals to digital signals;
4. explain the basics of discrete time systems, linearity and time invariance;
5. explain Z-transforms and three (3) of its properties;
6. differentiate among DTFT, DFT, and FFT;
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7. define the concept of filtering, time-frequency methods and identify the relations between
them;
8. differentiate between FIR and IIR filters, stating their frequency response and state three (3)
of their characteristics;
9. design and implement FIR and IIR filters using different methods; and
10. demonstrate successfully the design and implementation of DSP filter using MATLAB.
Course Contents
Prerequisite: EEE 311, EEE 322. Overview of signals. Systems and signal processing. Concepts
of discrete-time signal processing. Systems necessary for the design and analysis of advanced
signal processing technology. Type and selection of ADC/DAC. sampling theorem. Aliasing.
Quantization. Noise and coding. Analysis and application of discrete-time signals and systems in
transform z-domain. Z-transform. Properties of Z-transform. Transfer stability. Causality.
Difference equations. Discrete Fourier analysis and FFT. Discrete time signals and systems.
DTFT and IDTFT. Digital filters definitions and types, structure and design. FIR and IIR filters.
Software implementation of DSP algorithms. DSP microprocessors. Architecture of DSP
microprocessor. Fixed point and floating point DSP. Signal segmentation effect, DSP chips.
Practical application of DSP in audio and video.
Course Overview
This course is expected to expose the students to satellite communications, its applications and
implementation. The course exposes students to rudiments of satellite communications. Students
are to be grounded in the design, analysis and troubleshooting of satellite links as well as VSAT
networks.
This course provides students with principles of radio communications via the unique attributes
of orbiting satellites to understand methods that can be used for data relay and personal
communication systems. The knowledge imparted through the course equips the students with
skills to identify, understand and apply solutions to communication challenges within diverse
subsystems that make up the complete satellite communication system.
Objectives
The objectives of this course are to:
1. explain satellite systems orbits and constellations;
2. determine the azimuth and elevation angles of a satellite from an earth station;
3. explain the propagation of satellite links and baseband communications techniques for
satellites including modulation;
4. determine the visibility of a geostationary satellite from an earth station;
5. evaluate communication quality of satellite link signals using signal-to-noise ratio or
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Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course, the students should be able to:
1. explain three (3) types of satellite orbits;
2. state four (4) frequency bands used for satellite communication;
3. explain three (3) applications and services of satellite communications;
4. discuss four (4) challenges of satellite communications;
5. list four (4) types of antennas used for satellite communication;
6. calculate the antenna gain, pointing loss and other related parameters;
7. design and troubleshoot the amplifiers needed for satellite communications;
8. design and analyze a basic satellite link;
9. explain modulation and multiplexing techniques used in satellite communication;
10. discuss four (4) multiple access techniques;
11. explain the DTH or Direct to Broadcast satellite systems;
12. discuss two (2) types of VSAT networks, technologies, configurations and polling.
13. explain the mode of operation of the GPS; and
14. discuss digital broadcasting satellite systems.
Course Contents
Introduction to Satellite Communications. Types of satellite orbits (LEO, GEO, etc). Frequency
bands. Applications and services. Types of antennas. Antenna gain. Pointing loss. Antenna power
gain-to-system noise temperature (G/T) ratio. Effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP). High
power amplifiers. Low noise amplifiers. Low-noise block downconverter (LNB). Conversion
process. Polarization hopping. Redundancy configurations. Earth station monitoring and control.
Link budget. Attenuation. Sources of interference. Carrier to noise and interference ratio. System
availability. Frequency reuse. Link budget. Link design. Modulation and multiple access
techniques. VSAT networks technologies. Network configurations. Multi-access and networking.
Network error control. Polling VSAT networks. GPS. Direct-to-home (DTH) or Direct Broadcast
Satellite (DBS) Systems.
knowledgeable in the area pertaining to power systems communication and control. This will go
long way in realising the mission of the University of Ilorin.
Course Overview
This course exposes students to the techniques used in conveying communication signals using
existing power line infrastructure as the communication channel. The students will be able to
appreciate the merits of PLC communications in the high voltage, medium voltage and low
voltage segments.
The students will be exposed to the various power control schemes and how automatic voltage
regulation is performed. They will be taught how to design power line communication systems
while considering multipath propagation, signal attenuation, noise, and electromagnetic
compatibility issues.
Objectives
The objectives of the course are to:
1. explain the block diagram of a power line carrier (PLC) communication system;
2. describe why communication is necessary in power systems;
3. describe the expected characteristics of a good PLCC system;
4. explain the challenges of power line carrier (PLC) communication systems;
5. explain the propagation parameters and power loss of a high frequency communication signal
transmitted through a power line;
6. explain the application of PLC communication in the high voltage, medium voltage, and low
voltage segments;
7. explain the ultra-narrowband,, narrowband, and broadband frequency bands of PLCs;
8. explain attenuation, multipath propagation, noise, electromagnetic compatibility, and security
issues that affects PLC communications;
9. explain the overview of power system control;
10. explain the various control schemes for a given power system; and
11. explain program designs and critical steps to achieving effective automatic voltage regulation.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course the student should be able to:
1. describe the block diagram of a power line carrier (PLC) communication system;
2. describe four (4) reasons communications is necessary in power systems;
3. describe six (6) characteristics of a good PLC communication system;
4. describe five (5) challenges of PLC communication systems;
5. determine the propagation parameters and power loss of a high frequency communication
signal transmitted through a power line;
6. describe the application of PLC communication in the high voltage, medium voltage, and
low voltage segments;
7. describe the ultra-narrowband, narrowband, and broadband PLC frequency bands;
8. describe attenuation, multipath propagation, noise, electromagnetic compatibility, and
security issues that affects PLC communications;
9. describe the overview of power system control;
10. interprete various control schemes for a given power system; and
11. analyse programme designs and critical steps to achieving effective automatic voltage
regulation.
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Course Contents
Prerequisite: UIL-EEE 421, UIL-EEE 445. Review of transmission line theory. Function of
communication in power systems. PLCC challenges. High frequency communication on power
lines. PLCC injector. PLCC repeater. PLCC extractor. PLCC Modem. Carrier systems. PLCC
frequency bands. Multiplexing. Telemetering. Signal processing and data transmission. Control
of power generation. Voltage control. System stability. Automatic voltage regulators. Regulating
transformers.
Course Overview
Power system protection is a scheme designed to isolate an electrical power system's faulty
section so that the healthy portion can function satisfactorily without any severe damage due to
fault currents. The protection can be achieved through a fuse, instrument transformer, relay,
circuit breaker and surge protection device.
The course intents to make the student an expert in the design and implementation of protection
scheme for power system and its component. The understanding of the course will allow the
student to become a specialist in the field of protective engineering.
Objectives
The objectives of the course are to:
1. describe the principles of protection;
2. identify faults in a power system;
3. identify different types of protective switchgear;
4. describe the protective relays;
5. describe the basic requirements for a protection system;
6. analyse the symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults;
7. identify circuit breakers and its operation;
8. identify fuse elements;
9. describe the difference between a fuse and circuit breaker;
10. describe the protection of alternators and transformers; and
11. identify reasons for voltage surge in power system.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course, students should be able to:
1. explain the protective relaying scheme;
2. describe three (3) different types of fault in power system, symmetrical, unsymmetrical faults
etc;
3. describe the symmetrical component method, operator "a", phase current, sequence current,
sequence impedance;
4. identify four (4) switchgears used in power system protection, component of switchgear;
5. explain four (4) types of protective relays in power protection, fundamental requirements of
protective relay, relay operational principle;
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6. explain the arc phenomenon, principle and method of Arc extinction, classification of circuit
breakers, resistance switching;
7. describe the characteristic of fuse elements, at least three type of fuse, fuse current capacity;
8. explain four (4) advantages of circuit breaker over fuse;
9. describe the protection schemes for an alternator, differential protection, modified differential
protection, balance earth-fault protection;
10. describe Buchhoz relay, circulating current system for transformer; and
11. explain voltage surge and causes.
Course Contents
Faults and concept of protection in power systems. Symmetrical fault analysis on three-phase
system. Limitation of fault current. Percentage reactance and base KVA. Short-circuit KVA,
control of short-circuit currents. Unsymmetrical faults on three-phase system. Symmetrical
components method, operator 'a'. Sequence currents, sequence impedances of power system
elements. Analysis of unsymmetrical faults, Single line-to-ground fault. Line-to-line fault.
Double line-to-ground fault. Switchgear. Fuses. Circuit breakers. Basic principles of relay design,
construction, characteristics and applications. Protective relays. Distance relay. differential relay,
etc. Protection of generators, motors. Bus-bars and transformers protection schemes. Sub-station,
classification. Equipment in sub-stations and their symbols.
Course Overview
Power system analysis deals with the design of entire power systems consisting of generators,
transformers, capacitor banks, shunt reactances and transmission lines. The analysis involves load
flow, short circuit fault, and stability studies.
This course is designed to introduce and expose students to the stability process of the power
system whenever there is a fault or change in load configuration. They will also be exposed to
the concept of load demand and supply as well as load balancing. Through this course, the
students will be proficient in the use of software for the analysis of power systems.
Objectives
The objectives of the course are to:
1. describe the modelling of power systems;
2. explain the power load flow calculations;
3. explain Gauss-Seidel, Newton-Raphson methods;
4. describe the operation strategies involved in power networks;
5. explain the effect of the sudden load change on the power system;
6. describe the short circuit fault;
7. explain symmetrical analysis of unsymmetrical faults;
8. explain the system stability;
9. identify software for power system analysis; and
10. explain load forecasting and its relevance.
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Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course, students should be able to:
1. identify and model four (4) equipment connected to the power system;
2. describe load flow analysis, and state four (4) advantages and two (2) applications;
3. explain the Gauss-Seidel, Newton Raphson, fast decoupled techniques;
4. explain two (2) methods for system planning and operation, and prediction;
5. describe the consequences of sudden load change, voltage fluctuation which may affect the
performance of appliances;
6. explain the short circuit faults, three-phase to earth, phase to phase, single phase to earth, two-
phase to earth and phase to phase plus single phase to earth;
7. carryout symmetrical analysis for unsymmetrical faults;
8. explain system power system stability, swing equation;
9. apply two (2) relevant softwares to solve power system analysis problems; and
10. explain load forecasting and mention four (4) load forecasting techniques.
Course Contents
Prerequisite: UIL-EEE 445. Power system modelling. Load flow analysis. Bus admittance matrix.
Static flow equations. Method of power flow evaluation. Gauss-Seidel load flow analysis.
Newton Raphson load flow analysis. Short circuit faults analysis. Symmetrical component.
Classification of system variables. Generalised n-bus system. Network model formulation.
Optimum operating strategies. Control strategy. Stability analysis. Swing equation. Steady state
and transient stability. Computer application to power system analysis (MATLAB and other
relevant software). Load forecast and its techniques.
Course Overview
This course exposes students to the basic control actions, automatic controllers, actuators, sensors.
Design using various specifications, controller configurations, P, PI, PD and PID controllers,
models, characteristics and implementation, tuning of PID controllers.
This course also exposes students to the design of the PID controller using the Ziegler–Nichols
rules. In addition, the students will be exposed to the design of PID controller using frequency-
domain approach such as Bode, Nichols and root locus methods.
Objectives
The objectives of the course are to:
1. explain Nyquist plots and stability criterion;
2. explain Bode diagrams and stability criterion;
3. discuss PID controller design with Ziegler–Nichols rules;
4. discuss PID controller design with Cohen and Coon method rules;
5. design PID controller using frequency-domain approach using Bode plot;
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6. design PID controller using frequency-domain approach using root locus methods;
7. discuss series and parallel compensation methods;
8. discuss computationally optimization approach to obtain optimal parameter values of PID
controllers;
9. explain multi-degrees-of-freedom control systems including modified PID control system;
and
10. discuss how to apply computer aided analysis tools for designing control systems.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students should be able to:
1. demonstrate knowledge of Nyquist plots and stability criterion;
2. demonstrate knowledge of Bode diagrams and stability criterion;
3. design two (2) PID controllers with Ziegler–Nichols rules;
4. design three (3) PID controllers with Cohen and Coon method rules;
5. design two (2) PID controllers using frequency-domain approach using Bode plot;
6. design three (3) PID controllers using frequency-domain approach using root locus methods;
7. discuss the series and parallel compensation methods;
8. discuss computationally optimized approach to obtain optimal parameter values of PID
controllers;
9. explain multi-degrees-of-freedom control systems including modified PID control system;
and
10. apply computer aided analysis tools for designing control systems.
Course Contents
Prerequisite: UIL-EEE 451. Frequency analysis. Nyquist plots. Stability criterion. Relative
stability. M– and N– circles. Inverse Nyquist plots. Bode diagrams. Determination of transfer
function from asymptotic plot. Nichols chart. Root locus plots. Closed loop response and stability.
Series and parallel compensation methods. PID controllers design using Bode method. PID
controllers design using Nichols method. PID controllers design using root locus method.
Computer aided analysis and design of control systems.
Course Overview
This course exposes students to how to perform Z-transform on sampled data. They will be able
to determine suitable techniques for digital controller design. In addition, they will be able to
apply sampling and quantization techniques in the design of digital control systems.
The purpose of the proposed course is to present control theory that is relevant to the analysis and
design of computer-controlled systems, with an emphasis on basic concepts and ideas. The
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
control-system design is carried out up to the stage of implementation in the form of computer
programs in a high-level language.
Objectives
The objectives of the course are to:
1. explain how to perform Z-transform of sampled data;
2. discuss how to determine suitable techniques for digital controller design;
3. discuss sampling and quantization techniques used to analyse and design digital control
systems;
4. discuss how to obtain state-space and input/output representation;
5. explain modern control design methodologies for continuous-time and discrete-time systems;
6. discuss how to design discrete-time controller with input/output approach, polynomial
approach and state-space approach;
7. explain use ordinary differential equations and Laplace transformation to model physical
systems;
8. discuss how to obtain dynamic responses of linear systems and determine their stability
9. explain the construct root-locus and Bode plots, and apply Nyquist criterion in the context of
controller design; and
10. explain how to obtain and manipulate state-space representation of dynamical systems using
linear algebra.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students should be able to:
1. perform Z-transform on sampled data;
2. determine two (2) suitable techniques for digital controller design;
3. discuss the sampling and quantization techniques used to analyse and design digital control
systems;
4. obtain state-space and input/output representation;
5. familiarise with modern control design methodologies for continuous-time and discrete-time
systems;
6. design of discrete-time controller with input/output approach, polynomial approach and state-
space approach;
7. use ordinary differential equations and Laplace transformation to model physical systems;
8. obtain dynamic responses of linear systems and determine their stability;
9. construct root-locus and Bode plots, and apply Nyquist criterion in the context of controller
design;
10. obtain and manipulate state-space representation of dynamical systems using linear algebra;
and
11. design three (3) digital control systems.
Course Contents
Prerequisite: UIL-EEE 451, UIL-EEE 453. Introduction - Issues relating to digital control. Design
process. Sampling Theory – Aliasing, Zero-Order Hold (ZOH). z-Transform and Difference
Equations. Representation of Sample Data Systems - Pulse Transfer Function. Representation -
State Space Representation. Analysis of Sampled Data Systems. Stability. Sensitivity and
Robustness. Controllability/ Observability. Pole/Zero Cancellation. Design of Discrete-Time
Controller - Input/Output Approach. Emulating Continuous-Time Controller. Invariant Methods.
Direct Design. Design of Discrete-Time Controller. Polynomial Approach. Problem Formulation.
Pole Placement Design. Model Matching Problem. Design of Discrete-Time Controller, State
Space Approach. State Feedback. State Estimation (Observer). Observer Based Compensator. LQ
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Optimal Control. LQG Control. Special Topics - LMI formulations of control, feedback
linearization, nonlinear observers, and model predictive control. Implementation Issues.
Minimum Academic Standards: As stated in the CCMAS
Course Overview
This course is an introduction to the foundations of nonlinear control theory, with an emphasis
on feedback stabilization. As needed, topics from differential geometry and other mathematical
disciplines are introduced to support the development of basic concepts. The focus of the course
is on mathematical tools for the analysis and design of nonlinear feedback systems, not the
hardware and software technology required for their implementation.
This course exposes students to the various methods used in analysing the structure of nonlinear
feedback systems as well as those used for analysing the behaviour of nonlinear feedback
systems. The students will be proficient in basic design techniques, including feedback
linearization, feedback passivation, Lyapunov design, backstepping, and forwarding. This course
exposes students to state variable feedback controller design, controllability, observability,
eigenvalue placement, observer design for linear systems. More so student would have the
knowledge of non-Linear control systems, the sources of non-linearity, mathematical description
of non-linear systems.
Objectives
The objectives of the course are to:
1. discuss methods for analysing the structure of nonlinear feedback systems;
2. explain methods for analysing the behaviour of nonlinear feedback systems;
3. discuss the basic design techniques for feedback linearization;
4. discuss the basic design techniques for feedback passivation;
5. discuss Lyapunov design;
6. discuss backstepping, and forwarding;
7. explain the basics of adaptive control systems;
8. explain the basics of robust control systems;
9. explain the basics of predictive control; and
10. explain neural network and fuzzy control system.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students should be able to:
1. discuss four (4) methods used for analysing the structure of nonlinear feedback systems;
2. explain three (3) methods for analysing the behaviour of nonlinear feedback systems;
3. discuss the basic design techniques for feedback linearization;
4. discuss two (2) basic design techniques for feedback passivation;
5. discuss Lyapunov design;
6. explain backstepping, and forwarding;
7. explain the basics of adaptive control systems;
8. discuss the basics of robust control system;
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Course Contents
Prerequisite: UIL-EEE 451. Introduction to nonlinear control systems. Types of nonlinearities.
Describing function. Phase plane, and limit cycle. Nonlinear models and stability. Nonlinear
differential equations. Stability of equilibria. Stability of invariant sets. Stability for systems with
inputs. Feedback linearization. Controllability. Feedback equivalence. Relative degree.
Differential flatness. Stabilization. Control Lyapunov functions. Backstepping. Forwarding.
Dissipativity. LQ Optimal Control. Adaptive control. Robust control and model predictive
control. Introduction to neural network. Introduction to Fuzzy control system.
ACADEMIC REGULATIONS
Regulations guiding the conduct of students on the campus are as stated in the University
Undergraduate Academic Programme and the Students’ Information and Regulations Handbook.
Students of this Department are advised to consult these documents and comply with them as
stated.
ACADEMIC INFORMATION
Admission Requirements
Candidates are admitted into the degree programme in either of the following two ways:
1. Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) Mode (5 Year Degree Programme)
2. Direct Entry(DE) Mode (4 Year Degree Programme)
Graduation Requirements
The following regulations shall govern the conditions for the award of a honours degree.
Candidates admitted through the UTME mode shall have registered for at least 150 units of
courses during the 5-year degree programme. Candidates must have registered and passed all
the compulsory courses specified for the programme.
The EEE programme shall be run on the modularised Course Unit System. All courses should
therefore be sub-divided into more or less self-sufficient and logically consistent packages that
are taught within a semester and examined at the end of that particular semester. Credits are
weights attached to a course. One credit is equivalent to one hour per week per semester of
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Areas of Study
The Department runs three options as follows:
- Computer and Control Engineering
- Electrical Power and Machines
- Electronics and Telecommunications
Courses in these options are available at the final year i.e. 500 level.
Industrial Training
The Industrial Training aspect of the degree programme is divided into four parts. The first part
is the Student Work Experience Program (SWEP) which is held at the end of the 200-level, just
during the end of-session break in the Faculty’s workshops and laboratories. During this
programme students are exposed to workshop practice and have a “hands-on” experience of
practical engineering. This serves as a channel for integrating in-house entrepreneurial
development and skill into our programme.
The three other parts expose the students to real-life situations in engineering or related
establishments within and outside the country. The second part normally takes place during the
long vacation after 300 level and lasts for three months while the third part of the training takes
place during 400 level Rain Semester and the long vacation which lasts for six months. The last
part of the training takes place in the first two weeks of 500 level harmattan semester, which is
called Community Based Experience Scheme (COBES), whereby students are grouped into
different nearby villages to allow them understand the connections between their technical
projects and community-based issues. The Department has recorded impressive growth in the
area of academic, administrative, staffing and infrastructures.
moderated in case of 500 level courses. Lecturers submit their question papers along with model
answers and marking guide under strict confidential cover to the Head of Department (the
departmental Chief Examiner) who, together with the concerned lecturer and his sectional head,
reviews each question paper to ensure that it conforms to standard. Once satisfactorily reviewed
and corrected, the question papers are processed under strict confidentiality, by the Head of
Department, with the assistance of the departmental Examination Officer and kept in safe custody
by the Examination Officer, pending a few hours before the time of the examination. Final year
examination questions are particularly moderated by External Examiners who are seasoned,
experienced and long-standing professionals in various fields of Electrical and Electronics
Engineering. At the end of every session, External Examiners are invited to vet question papers,
results, project reports and conduct a project defense for final year students in the department.
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
viii. Candidates taking Mathematics or Engineering Drawing and similar courses shall bring
their own Mathematical or drawing instruments, which may include compass and dividers,
protractors, diagonal scales and set squares. Personal copies of Mathematical Tables shall not
be allowed in the examination hall (see regulations 16 (B) (xiii).
ix. Before handing in their scripts at the end of the examination, candidates shall satisfy
themselves that they have inserted at the appropriate place their matriculation numbers and
the numbers of the questions answered. Except for the question paper and any other materials,
they may have legitimately brought with them (as indicated in rules B (iii) and (viii) above,
candidates shall not be allowed to remove or mutilate any paper or material supplied by the
University.
x. Candidates shall use their matriculation numbers for examinations. (Candidates who are in
doubt of their correct matriculation numbers are advised to confirm from the Senate and
Examination Office).
xi. Student shall remain seated while invigilators go from row to row to collect answer scripts.
xii. Candidates shall write their names, matriculation numbers, department and sign against them
on the attendance sheet.
xiii. Students intending to use calculators in any University examination should observe the
following regulations:
xiv. Candidates shall be permitted the use of electronic calculators except programmable ones.
Ignorance as to whether a calculator is programmable or not will not be acceptable.
xv. The calculator must be small (hand held) battery/solar operated, and mobile phone is not
allowed;
xvi A candidate shall not borrow another candidate’s calculator during the examination as this
practice shall be considered as giving or receiving irregular assistance during the examination;
xvii. Instruction manuals are prohibited (as these often contain useful mathematical formulae and
methods);
xviii. On entry into the examination venue, the calculator shall be switched off and its memory
be made blank;
xix .Only one calculator per student is allowed.
xx. Candidates shall make available for inspection by invigilators, their calculators on entry into
the examination hall and at any time during the examination; and
h. A contravention of any of these regulations shall be treated as examination misconduct.
h. not use other people to sit for any University Examination on their behalf;
i. not smoke in the examination hall; and
j. not to be in possession of incriminating material(s) either used or not at the examination or
involved in any other serious examination misconduct including impersonating before, during
or after an examination.
k. in the case of CBT examinations, candidates must be orderly and abide by the rules or
guidelines prevailing at the centre.
Failure to observe any of the rules (a) to (k) above shall, prima facie, constitute examination
misconduct.
iii. Penalty
Any student found guilty of the offences contained under section 2.7.1 (B) (xiii) – a-h and
section (C) (a) - (k) shall be expelled from the University.
(D) Examination Leakage
Where the Dean has reason to believe that the nature of any question or the content of any
question paper may have become known before the date and time of the examination to any
person(s) other than the examiners and any official of the University authorized to handle the
examination question paper, he may order the suspension of the examination or cancellation of
the question paper or the setting of a new paper. He shall then investigate the leakage and report
the matter to the Vice-Chancellor.
Grading System
The University operates a 5-point grading system in which the continuous assessment takes 30%
and examination 70% in each course for each semester. The Continuous Assessment is made up
of class quizzes, test(s), assignments, reports as applicable. In addition, a student must satisfy a
minimum of 75% attendance at lectures before being qualified to sit for examination in the
respective course.
The range of scores and the corresponding letter grades are as shown in Table 2.1.
Table 2.1 Range of scores and the corresponding letter grades
Grade Grade Point Percentage Scores (%)
A 5.0 70 - 100
B 4.0 60 - 69
C 3.0 50 – 59
D 2.0 45 – 49
E 1.0 40 – 44
F 0 0 – 39
Classification of Degrees
The Bachelor of Engineering ([Link].) degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering is
awarded in the First Class, Second Class Upper Division, Second Class Lower Division and Third
Class, depending on the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) at the point of graduation and
as shown in Table 2.2.
Table 2.2 Classification of Degrees
Class of Degree Range of C.G.P.A.
First Class 4.50 – 5.00
Second Class Upper 3.50 – 4.49
Second Class Lower 2.40 – 3.49
Third Class 1.50 – 2.39
University Library
A. Office Hours
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
The University of Ilorin Library operates in the following locations, Main Library, Faculty of
Engineering and Technology Library and e-Library within the campus. The Library is open to
students upon proper registration with the Library. The opening hours are:
Monday – Friday - 8.00 am – 10.00 pm
Saturday - 8.00 am – 1.00 pm
Sunday - 5.00 pm – 10.00 pm
The Library is closed on Public Holidays. The University Librarian shall reserve the right to
extend the operation hours during examination period as may be deemed fit. Currently, the
Library is open 24 hours around examination periods.
JOB OPPORTUNITIES
Graduates of the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering of University of Ilorin, by
training, could comfortably fit into various work areas. Some of these areas are listed below.
(d) Sales
- Sales Engineering for manufacturers of electrical/electronic/telecommunications
equipment
- Product Development
- Research to discover/develop new materials and technologies
- Training
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APPENDIX
Appendix I: List of Reviewers (NUC 70%)
1. Prof. Y. A. ADEDIRAN
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