In Nature ‫فى الطبيعة‬

Drought ‫جفاف‬ Fortunately ‫ لحسن الحظ‬Poem ‫صيدة ِش عر‬

Wildfires ‫حرائق‬ Produce ‫ ُيْنِتج‬Poet ‫اعر‬
‫الغابات‬
Flood ‫فيضان‬ Layer (n) ‫طبقة‬ Poetry ‫شعر‬
Scarcity ‫نقص – ندرة‬ Minerals (n) ‫معادن‬ Worth - Value ‫مة‬
Climate Change ‫تغُّير المناخ‬ Audience ‫جمهور‬ Tap ‫نبور مياه‬
Heatstroke ‫ضربة‬ On stand-by ‫فى وضع‬ Documentary )‫لم (برنامج‬
‫شمس‬ ‫االستعداد‬ ‫ئقى‬
Storm ‫عاصفة‬ Bird feeder ‫وعاء إلطعام‬ Recyclable ‫ل إلعادة‬
‫الطيور‬ ‫دوير‬
Surface ‫ سطح‬Hanging ‫أصيص نباتات‬ Dive (v) ‫طس‬
Basket ‫ُمَعَّلق‬
Fever ‫ ُح ّمى‬Eco-friendly ‫صديق للبيئة‬ Cycle (v) ‫ود دراجة‬
Resources ‫ موارد‬Recycle ‫يعيد تدوير‬ Stanza – ‫طع شعرى‬
‫طوعة شعرية‬
Bacteria ‫ بكتيريا‬Consume ‫ يستهلك‬Personificatio ‫سيد – تشخيص‬
n
Hygiene ‫نظافة‬ Basalt ‫ حجر البازلت‬Rhyme (v) (n) ‫فى – قافية‬
‫شخصية‬
Effect ‫تأثير‬ Sandstone ‫ الحجر الرملى‬Blank ‫اغ‬
Impact ‫أثر‬ Marble ‫ الرخام‬Qualities ‫صائص – صفات‬
Technologies ‫تقنيات‬ Container ‫ إناء – وعاء‬Conjunctions ‫وات الربط‬
Transportation ‫وسائل النقل‬ Bottom ‫ قاع‬Blog ‫ونة‬
Air Conditioning ‫تكييف هواء‬ Solid ‫ صلب‬Suggest ‫ترح‬
Average – ‫متوسط‬ Liquid ‫ سائل‬Plant (v) ‫رع‬
‫معّدل‬
Affect ‫يؤثر على‬ Features ‫سمات‬
Suffer ‫يعانى‬ Ideal ‫مثالى‬
Degree ‫درجة‬ Materials ‫مواد‬
Lack ‫نقص‬ Fuel ‫وقود‬
Leaves (n) ‫أوراق شجر‬ Earth’s Crust ‫القشرة‬
‫األرضية‬
Therefore ‫لذلك‬ Generate )‫ُيَوِّلد (طاقة‬
Crops ‫محاصيل‬ Waste (v) ‫ُيَبِّدد – ُيْهِدر‬
Andalusia ‫إقليم‬ Reuse (v) ‫يعيد استخدام‬
Region ‫األندلس‬
)‫(أندُلسيا‬
Temperature ‫مقياس‬ Melt x Cool – ‫ينصهر‬
Scale ‫درجة حرارة‬ ‫ يذوب‬x ‫يبرد‬

Definition ‫تعريفات‬
 Air conditioning (n) A machine to cool your home.
Bird feeder A garden container of food for birds.
Consume (v) To use something.
On stand-by Not switched on but still using power.
Save energy Not waste electricity or fuel.
Hanging basket (n) A container for plants.
Earth (n) The planet we live on.
Look after (phrasal Take care of
verb)
Worth (n) The value of something.
Dive (v) Jump into the water
Expressions & Collocations ‫تعبيرات و متالزمات‬
Earn money ‫ يجنى المال‬Set the alarm ‫يضبط المنبه‬
Fight the illness ‫ يقاوم المرض‬Make a ‫تغيرات‬/‫ُيحدث اختالف‬
difference/changes
Take action )‫ يتخذ إجراء (تصُّر ف‬Save ‫المال‬/‫يوفر الكهرباء‬
electricity/money
Have heatstroke ‫ ُيصاب بضربة شمسية‬Waste ‫المال‬/‫ُيهدر الكهرباء‬
electricity/money
Grow crops ‫ يزرع محاصيل‬Consume energy ‫يستهلك طاقة‬
Make electricity ‫ ُيَوِّلد كهرباء‬Five-minute shower ‫ُدش لمدة خمس دقائق‬
Rather than ‫ بدَال من‬For all we’re worth ‫بكل ما أوتينا من قوة‬
Grow hotter ‫يزداد حرارته‬
Prepositions ‫حروف الجر‬
Look for ‫ يبحث عن‬Stay in bed ‫يظل فى‬ Agree on ‫يتفق على‬
‫الفراش‬
On a farm ‫ فى مزرعة‬In different ‫بطرق‬ At the same ‫فى نفس‬
ways ‫مختلفة‬ time ‫الوقت‬
On average ‫ فى المتوسط‬Suffer from ‫يعانى من‬ In use ‫ُمستخَدم‬
)‫(المعدل‬
Lack of ‫ نقص فى‬Worried about ‫ قلق بشأن‬Rhyme with )‫ُيَقَّفى (يتناغم‬
‫مع‬
Plenty of ‫ الكثير من‬Melt into ‫ ينصهر إلى‬In need ‫فى احتياج‬
liquid ‫سائل‬
In the south of ‫ فى جنوب‬Layers of ‫طبقات من‬
Burn it down ‫ تدمره النار‬At the bottom ‫فى القاع‬
Conjugation of Irregular Verbs
Present Past Past Participle
Pay paid paid
‫يدفع‬
Fight fought fought
‫ يقاتل‬- ‫يقاوم‬
Burn burnt/burned burnt/burned
‫يحرق‬
Fall fell fallen
‫يسقط‬
Leave - ‫يترك‬ left left
‫يغادر‬
Set set set
‫يضبط‬
Ride ‫يركب‬ rode ridden
)‫حيوان‬/‫(دراجة‬
Grow - ‫يزداد – ينمو‬ grew grown
‫يزرع‬
Learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
‫يتعلم‬

*A synonym is a word that has the same meaning as another word

(or nearly the same meaning).

*An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.

Word Synonym Antonym

Fortunately luckily unfortunately ‫لسوء‬
‫لحسن الحظ‬ ‫الحظ‬
Illness disease wellness
‫مرض‬ ‫عافية‬
Lack shortage --------
‫نقص‬
Liquid fluid solid
‫سائل‬ ‫صلب‬
Bottom base top
‫قاع‬ ‫قمة‬
Natural -------- artificial ‫اصطناعى‬
‫طبيعى‬
Wet ‫مبلل‬ moist dry ‫جاف‬
‫ رطب‬-

*A prefix is one or more letters added to the beginning of a word to

create a new word. When a prefix is added to a word, it modifies its
meaning.
*A suffix is one or more letters added to the end of a word to change
its conjugation, word type or other grammar properties like plurality
or tense.

Prefix/Suffix Usage Examples

-ity Changes the adjective Abnormality
into a noun ‫اضطراب‬
-ness Activeness
‫نشاط‬
-ous Changes the noun into an Adventurous
adjective ‫مغامر‬
-ation Changes the verb into a Acceptation
noun ‫قبول‬
-ly Changes the adjective Calmly
into an adverb ‫بهدوء‬
re- Indicates that the verb is Replay ‫إعادة‬
repeated ‫تشغيل‬
-er Changes the verb into a Player
noun ‫العب‬
-ion Adaption
‫التأقلم‬
-y Changes the noun into an Messy
adjective ‫فوضوى‬
- able Changes the verb into an Usable ‫قابل‬
adjective ‫لالستخدام‬

Language Notes
1. Too + adj + to + inf.
‫نستخدم هذه القاعدة للتعبير عن أن شيئَا كثير لدرجة عدم القدرة على فعله‬.
She is too young to live on her own.
He was too tired to walk.

2. Affect vs. effect

*Affect is a verb and an object is followed by it.
‫فعل بمعنى "يؤثر على" و يتم إتباعه بمفعول بدون الحاجة لحرف جر‬.
These weather conditions will affect the number of people who
will come to the outdoor concert.
*Effect is a noun.
‫"اسم بمعنى "تأثير‬
These memories have a good effect on me.
 A dark paint color will have the effect of making the room
seem smaller.

3. Air conditioning vs. air-conditioned

*Air conditioning (n) ‫تكييف هواء‬
Because of the hot climate, all cars are equipped with air
conditioning.
*Air-conditioned (adj) ‫مكان ُم َكَّيف الهواء‬
The restaurant is fully air-conditioned.
4. Climate vs. weather
*Climate ‫المناخ (أنماط حالة الجو لفترات‬
)‫طويلة فى منطقة ما‬
These trees only grow in humid climates.
*Weather ‫الطقس (حالة الجو المؤقتة‬
)‫فى مكان ما‬
The weather today will be hot and dry.

5. Because of vs. because

*because of + noun
‫بسبب‬
He walked slowly because of his bad leg.
*because + subject + verb (a complete sentence) ‫ألن‬
I was absent from school because I was sick.

6. Bacteria
bacterium ‫ و يكون مفردها‬، ‫تعامل تلك الكلمة معاملة الجمع‬
Bacteria are too small for us to see.

7. Resources vs. sources

*Resource ‫مورد (كل ما ُيْش ِبع‬
)‫حاجات اإلنسان‬
Some families don’t have the resources to feed themselves
properly.
*Sources ‫مصدر (مكان او شخص أو شئ ُيمكن‬
)‫من خالله الحصول على شئ‬
His job is the family’s main source of income.
She has been a great source of strength to me.

8. Electronic vs. electric

 *Electronic (adj)
‫إلكترونى‬
He was studying IT and electronic engineering.
*Electric (adj) ‫كهربى (يعمل‬
)‫بالكهرباء‬
The city is well drained and possesses a good water supply;
it is lighted by electricity and has an electric car system.

9. Take ‫ُيمكن أن يأتى بمعنى‬

‫ من الوقت‬....... ‫""يستغرق‬
I ride bus to work. It takes about half an hour.

10. Rather than / other than

*Rather than ‫بدًال من‬
Rather than driving, he rode his bike to work.
*Other than ‫باستثناء‬/‫بخالف‬
Do you eat anything other than fast food?
You will never pass the test other than by studying hard.

11. Ride / drive

*Ride (rode/ridden) / ‫ دراجة‬/ ‫يركب (آلة‬
)‫حيوان‬
I saw a girl riding a horse.
Riding a bike is a great exercise.
*Drive (drove/driven)
He drove the car down a bumpy road.

12. by / in / on ‫تستخدم حروف الجر هذه مع‬

‫وسائل المواصالت‬
*by ‫تستخدم أمام كل وسائل المواصالت إذا لم يأِت فاصل‬
‫بينها و بين وسيلة المواصالت‬
Is it cheaper to travel by car or by train?
*in (’s) ‫( أو صفة ملكية أو‬a / an ‫إذا جاء بينهما فاصل‬
‫( مثل‬taxi / car ‫تستخدم مع‬
( ‫تستخدم مع وسائل المواصالت‬
‫)األصغر التى تحتاج للجلوس بداخلها‬
I came to school in a taxi.
*on ‫تستخدم مع باقى وسائل المواصالت فى‬
‫حالة وجود الفاصل‬
On the train / on a bus / on my bike
 ‫ "لتعنى "سيرًا على األقدام‬On foot ‫ مع‬On‫الحظ اننا نستخدم‬
I called Jane and she said that she was already on the bus.

13. Another / other / others

*another + singular noun ‫آخر (شئ‬
)‫إضافى‬
We’re going to have another baby.
*other + plural noun
‫أخرى‬
These coats are red and the other coats are blue.
*others (‫ = )بدون اسم بعدها‬other + plural noun
These coats are red and the others are blue.

Language
Comparatives & Superlatives
‫ِص يغ المقارنة و التفضيل‬
- We use adjectives to describe the nouns.
John is tall a boy.
Janet is a beautiful girl.
They have a lovely dog.
We live in a big house.
I’m a responsible person.
Comparatives
Usage:
Comparatives are used to describe the similarity or the
difference about two things or people.
‫تستخدم صيغة المقارنة لوصف الشبه و األختالف بين شيئين او‬
‫شخصين‬.
Form:
a) Short adjectives: we add –er to the adjective. Then, it is
followed by “than”.
Adj + -er + than
Big > bigger than Hot > hotter
than
Long > longer than Short > shorter
than
Happy > happier than Lucky > luckier
than
Ex: My hair is longer than yours.
 Ex: This box is smaller than the one I lost.

b) Long adjectives: we add “more/less” before the

adjective. Then, it is followed by “than”.
More / less + adj + than
Expensive > more expensive than
Important > more important than
Dangerous > more dangerous than
Ex: TV is more/less interesting than radio.
Ex: He is more/less generous than you.

Superlatives
Usage:
Superlatives are used to describe the highest degree of
something compared to a group.
‫ُتستخدم صيغة التفضيل للتعبير عن أقصى درجة لشئ مقارنة بمجموعة‬.
Form:
a) Short adjectives: we add “the” before the adjective and
then, we add “-est”.
The + adj + -est
Big > the biggest Hot > the hotter
Long > the longest Short > the
shortest
Happy > the happiest Lucky > the
luckiest
Ex: My hair is the longest hair among my family.
Ex: This box is the smallest one.

Notes:

1. When the adjective ends with –e, we just add “-r / -st”.
Late > later > latest Close > closer >
closest
2. When the adjective ends with (consonant-vowel-
consonant), we double the last letter and then, we add –er /
-est.
Fat > fatter > fattest Thin > thinner >
thinnest
 3. When the adjective ends with consonant followed by –y, we
cross out the –y and add –ier / -iest.
Busy > busier > busiest Angry > angrier >
angriest

b) Long adjectives: we add “the most/the least” before the

adjective and then, it’s followed by a noun.
The most / the least + adj + noun
An expensive necklace > the most expensive necklace
An important information > the most important info
A dangerous accident > the most dangerous accident
Ex: TV is the most/the least interesting invention.
Ex: he is the most/the least generous person.

Note:

If the two things that I’m comparing are equal then we use:

As + adj + as

Ex: James is as clever as john.

And if they are not equal, we use:

Not as / so + adj + as

Ex: Janet is not as pretty as Jane / Janet is not so pretty as Jane.

*Some adjectives don’t follow the previous rules:

Adjective Comparative Superlative

Good Better than The best
‫جيد‬
Bad Worse than The worst
‫سئ‬
Far Farther than / The furthest
‫بعيد‬ further than
Little ‫قليل‬ Less than The least
)‫(للكمية‬
Many ‫كثير‬ More than The most
)‫(للعدد‬
Much ‫كثير‬
)‫(للكمية‬

Articles
 ‫أدوات النكرة و المعرفة‬
‫‪1. The‬‬
‫‪ُ.‬تستخدم للتكلم عن شئ بشكل خاص‬

‫‪The neighbor’s cat is friendly.‬‬

‫‪ُ.‬تستخدم للتحدث عن شئ تم ذكره من قبل‬

‫‪My neighbor has a cat. The cat is friendly.‬‬

‫‪ُ.‬تستخدم فى الجمل التى تقوم بأعطاء تفاصيل أكثر عن الشئ أو الشخص‬

‫‪The cat which is my neighbor’s is friendly.‬‬

‫‪ُ.‬تستخدم عندما نتحدث بشكل عام عن شئ و هو الفريد من نوعه‬

‫‪The sun‬‬ ‫‪The moon‬‬ ‫‪The sea‬‬ ‫‪The world‬‬ ‫‪The earth‬‬
‫‪The land‬‬

‫‪ُ:‬تستخدم لألماكن العامة مثل‬

‫‪The shops‬‬ ‫‪The cinema‬‬ ‫‪The‬‬

‫‪post office‬‬

‫‪ُ:‬تستخدم عند ذكر اسم البحار و المحيطات و األنهار و الصحارى و غيرها‬

‫‪The Nile River‬‬ ‫‪The Mediterranean Sea‬‬ ‫‪The‬‬

‫‪Pacific Ocean‬‬

‫‪The West Desert‬‬ ‫‪The Egyptian Museum‬‬ ‫‪The‬‬

‫‪Hilton‬‬

‫‪ُ:‬تستخدم قبل صيغة التفضيل و األعداد الترتيبية‬

‫‪The loudest voice‬‬ ‫‪The first player‬‬ ‫‪The‬‬

‫‪last word‬‬

‫ُتستخدم مع اسماء الدول الُم ركبة (التى تتكون من أكثر من كلمة)‬

‫‪The United States‬‬ ‫‪The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia‬‬

‫‪2. A / An‬‬
‫‪ُ:‬تستخدم عند التحدث بشكل عام عن شئ مفرد‬

‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪An‬‬
‫تأتى قبل الكلمات التى تعد البادئة‬ ‫تأتى قبل الكلمات التى تعد البادئة‬
 ‫بصوت ساكن‬ ‫بصوت متحرك‬
A uniform – a mat – a rock – a An ant – an mp3 player – an
unit – a European country – a umbrella – an elephant – an
ewe egg – an hour

‫ُتستخدم أدوات النكرة مع اسماء الوظائف‬:

A doctor An engineer A mechanic A

teacher

He works as a lawyer.

) ‫و الديانات‬:an‫ُتستخدم مع الجنسيات (التى تنتهى ب‬

An Egyptian A Colombian A Muslim A

Christian

I’m a Mexican.

‫ُتستخدم بمعنى شئ واحد‬:

I would like an apple and a banana.

‫ُتستخدم عند استخدام صفة قبل االسم‬:

She is a very beautiful girl.

3. No Articles
‫ال نستخدم أدوات النكرة و التعريف قبل اسماء األشخاص أو األماكن‬:

John Sandra Giza Palestine

‫ال نستخدم أدوات النكرة و التعريف قبل االسماء التى تعد فى صيغة الجمع‬:

Oranges Bikes Cats Pens

‫ال نستخدم أدوات النكرة و التعريف قبل االسماء التى ال تعد‬:

Rice Water Honey Flour

Conjunctions
‫أدوات الربط‬
conjunctions Usage Examples
And To add Televisions and
 information. computers are
dominating our
daily life.
But To contrast ideas. I studied well, but
To connect to I failed my exam.
opposite ideas.
Because To give a reason I didn’t come
or explain because I was
something. sick.
Choose the correct answer:
1. Water ………… is a serious problem in many parts of the
world.
a) Storm b) wildfire c) plant
d) scarcity
2. People should stay inside during extreme heat to prevent
…………… .
a) Heatstroke b) wildfire c) storm d)
scarcity
3. Pollution has a negative ………… on the environment.
a) Effect b) affect c) infect d)
infant
4. The trees are so dry, a ………… started and burnt them
down.
a) Storm b) wildfire c) drought d)
flood
5. My mom had a heatstroke last week and she had a …………. .
a) Flood b) technology c) fever d)
wildfire
6. Poor ……….. can lead to the spread of bacteria and diseases.
a) Pollution b) hygiene c) dirtiness d)
traffic
7. Water is an important …………. That should not be wasted.
a) Energy b) replay c) rewatch d)
resource
8. They decided to stay ………….. because it was too hot in the
street.
a) Heat b) inside c) warm d)
outside
9. Farmers ………….. money by selling their crops at the
market.
a) Buy b) burn c) turn d)
earn
10. Leaving electronics ………….. can waste energy.
a) Closed b) on stand-by c) off stand-by d)
off
11. I have a ……….. basket with flowers.
a) Hanging b) damaging c) wasting d)
conditioning
12. The earth’s ………… is the outer layer of the planet.
a) Trust b) cost c) crust d)
cast
13. The earth’s ………… is made up of land and water.
a) Moon b) sky c) surface d)
cloud
14. ………….. is the study of rocks and earth’s structure.
a) Geology b) maths c) English d)
arts
15. Solar panels can …………. Electricity.
a) Do b) make c) take d)
break
16. He has ……….. his alarm for 7 am. He has a meeting
tomorrow morning.
a) Let b) fitted c) sent d)
set
17. Aliaa has a lot ………. Homework to do.
a) On b) of c) about d)
at
18. We need to agree ………… a time to meet.
a) On b) of c) in
d) at
19. Oil and gas are important …………… .
a) Plants b) trees c) palms d)
resources
20. We need to find new ways to ………….. electricity.
a) Do b) make c) take d)
break
21. Don’t ………… electricity by leaving the lights on when
you’re not using them.
a) Make b) have c) save d)
waste
22. This …………. Wrote many famous poems.
a) Rhyme b) poetry c) stanza d)
poet
23. A ………… is a group of lines in a poem.
a) Poetry b) stanza c) rhyme d)
poet
24. The team fought for all they’re ………….. to win the game.
a) Worth b) north c) south d)
fourth
25. The words “blue” and “glue” ………… with each other.
 a) Name b) rhyme c) same d)
time
26. Many cities have special bins for …………… waste.
a) Cycle b) recyclable c) bicycle d)
motorcycle
27. The ………….. I watched showed how dolphins communicate
with each other.
a) Documentary b) dictionary c) directory d)
factory
28. The kids were excited to jump …………. The swimming pool.
a) Into b) of c) off d)
for
29. Climate change is causing the …………… to grow hotter.
a) Earth b) space c) sun d)
moon
30. It’s important to turn off the …………… when brushing your
teeth to save water.
a) Top b) tip c) tap d)
tab
31. This painting is …………… a lot. It costs a fortune.
a) Worth b) north c) south d)
fourth
32. The charity helps people who are ………….. .
a) Rich b) not in need c) wealthy d) in
need
33. The teacher asked the class to talk ………… their summer
vacation.
a) To b) with c) about d)
at
34. Sometimes, you need to ………….. changes to improve your
work.
a) Make b) win c) give d)
buy
35. The tourists saw a ………… while on a boat trip in the ocean.
a) Lion b) giraffe c) dolphin d)
tiger
36. It’s hot in here; can you turn on the air …………….?
a) Heating b) warming c) polluting d)
conditioning
37. Basalt is a type of …………. .
a) Wood b) water c) paper d)
rock
38. Water from the river is coming into our house. There’s a
………… .
a) Wildfire b) flood c) storm d)
drought
39. People ……………. Great quantities of food and drink daily.
a) Costume b) break c) consume d)
remember
40. You can get …………. If you stay outside for too long in hot
weather.
a) Heatstroke b) wildfire c) storm d)
scarcity

Exercises on Language
1. There are many rocks ………….. the earth’s crust.
a) A b) an c) the d)
no article
2. This is the Giant’s Causeway in ………….. Ireland.
a) No article b) an c) the d) a
3. May I ask you ………… question?
a) A b) an c) the d)
no article
4. Hazem lives in …………. apartment in the middle of the city.
a) A b) an c) the d)
no article
5. What is …………. name of the next station?
a) A b) an c) no article d)
the
6. Magda is wearing ………….. blue dress with red shoes.
a) An b) a c) the
d) no article
7. The ground becomes …………. after the heavy rain.
a) Cutter b) wetter c) winter d)
butter
8. This summer, ………….. temperature was 46 C.
a) Higher b) highest c) as high d)
the highest
9. Sweets are not as ……………... vegetables.
a) Healthy b) healthier c) healthiest d)
healthy as
10. The laptop is ……………. than the computer.
a) Smallest b) small c) as small d)
smaller
11. My kitten is ………… as a doll.
a) As small b) smallest c) smaller d) the
small
12. Alexandria is ………….. rainy than coin.
a) More b) as c) least d)
not as
13. On average, temperatures are higher ………….. they
were in the past.
a) As b) that c) then d)
than
14. The Nile River is the ………… river in the world.
a) Longest b) taller c) longer d)
tallest
15. There is …………… area in our town with lots of trees.
a) A b) an c) the d)
no article
16. Here’s ………… first question and it’s an easy one.
a) No article b) an c) the d) a
17. This is …………. Photo of the sphinx in Giza.
a) An b) a c) the d)
no article
18. Yara is ………….. new girl in our class this term.
a) No article b) an c) the d) in
19. Is there ………… ATM near here?
a) A b) an c) the d)
no article
20. There are about 150 to 200 liters of water in …………
average bath.
a) A b) an c) on d)
no article
21. ……………. Egypt is a great country.
a) No article b) an c) the d) a
22. He should have called me …………….hour ago.
a) A b) an c) the d)
no article
23. The government will build …………. university near my
town next year.
a) An b) the c) no article d) a
24. It only takes 15 minutes; it’s healthy, ………….. it’s
fun.
a) And b) but c) because d) so
25. I always look for the right type of recycling bin
…………….. put my trash in it.
a) And b) so c) because d)
but
26. I went to bed very early …………….. I was tired.
a) So b) but c) and d)
because
27. She can sing, ………….. she can’t dance.
a) So b) but c) and d)
because
28. I have one brother ……………. Two sisters.
 a) And b) so c) because d)
but
29. She went to the store ………… bought milk.
a) And b) but c) so d)
because
30. We took a taxi ………… we were very late.
a) And b) because c) but d) so
31. I hated the present, …………. I said it was great.
a) So b) or c) but d)
because
32. I called you …………. I was worried about you.
a) And b) but c) so d)
because
33. My bag is as …………. As yours.
a) The heavier b) heavier c) heavy d)
heaviest
34. I need …………. Bottle of water.
a) A b) an c) the d)
no article
35. Mountains are ………… than hills.
a) The higher b) higher c) high d)
highest
36. She went home ………… she wasn’t feeling very well.
a) Because b) and c) but d) so