Continuity and Discontinuity Problems for JEE Main
Continuity and Discontinuity Problems for JEE Main
SECTION - A SECTION - B
CONTINUITY OF A FUNCTION AT A POINT CONTINUITY OF A FUNCTION IN AN INTERVAL
(1 + px) - (1 - px)
, -1 x < 0
1. A function f(x) is defined as below x
6. f(x) = is
cos(sinx) - cosx 2x + 1
f(x) = , x 0 and f(0) = a, f(x) ,0 x 1
x2 x-2
is continuous at x = 0 if a equals continuous in the interval [–1, 1], then ‘p’ is equal
(A) 0 (B) 4 to:
(A) –1 (B) – 1/2
(C) 5 (D) 6 (C) 1/2 (D) 1
1 1
x cos , x 0
2. If f(x) = x is continuous at x = 0, 7. Let f(x) = x+ [x] when – 2 x 2. Then
k x0 2
(where [ * ] represents greatest integer function)
then (A) f(x) is continuous at x = 2
(A) k > 0 (B) k < 0 (B) f(x) is continuous at x = 1
(C) k = 0 (D) k 0 (C) f(x) is continuous at x = –1
(D) f(x) is discontinuous at x = 0
3. Which of the following function is continuous at x = 0 8. Function f(x) = (|x – 1| + |x – 2| + cos x) where x
sin2x [0, 4] is not continuous at number of points
, x 0 (A) 3 (B) 2
(A) f(x) = x (C) 1 (D) 0
1 , x =0
(1 x )1 / x , x 0 9. Let f(x) = [cos x + sin x], 0 < x < 2 where [x]
(B) f(x) = 1, x0 denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
the number of points of discontinuity of f(x) is
e 1/ x , x 0 (A) 6 (B) 5
(C) f(x) = 1, (C) 4 (D) 3
x0
SECTION - C
(D) f(x) = 1 + |sinx| CLASSIFICATION OF DISCONTINUITY
sin(ln | x |) x 0
10. The function f(x) =
2 1 1 x=0
x ; x0 (A) is continuous at x = 0
4. The function f(x) = x2 , is [ x ] (B) has removable discontinuity at x = 0
0 ; x =0 (C) has jump discontinuity at x = 0
represents the greatest integer less than or equal to x (D) has discontinuity of IInd type at x = 0
(A) continuous at x = 1 (B) continuous at x = –1 11. If f(x) = sgn (cos 2x – 2 sin x + 3) then f(x) (where
sgn ( ) is the signum function)
(C) continuous at x = 0 (D) continuous at x = 2 (A) is continuous over its domain
(B) has a missing point discontinuity
(C) has isolated point discontinuity
x sin x , 0 x / 2 (D) has irremovable discontinuity.
5. If f(x) = sin ( x), x , then -
2 2 x n sin x n
12. Consider f(x) = Limit for x > 0, x 1,
(A) f(x) is discontinuous at x = /2
n x n sin x n
f(1) = 0 then
(B) f(x) is continuous at x = /2 (A) f is continuous at x = 1
(C) f(x) is continuous at x = 0 (B) f has a finite discontinuity at x = 1
(D) f(x) is continuous throughout (C) f has an infinite or oscillatory discontinuity at x = 1.
(D) f has a removable type of discontinuity at x = 1.
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99, 8003899588
Continuity 4.11
2
[{| x |}]ex {[x +{x}]} (1+sin x)t -1
for x 0 19. The function f defined by f(x)= lim t is
13. Given f(x)= (e1/x2 -1)sgn(sinx) then,
t
(1+sin x) +1
(A) everywhere continuous
0 for x = 0
(B) discontinuous at all integer values of x
f(x) (where {x} is the fractional part function; [x] is (C) continuous at x = 0
the step up function and sgn(x) is the signum function
(D) continuous at x = 1
of x)
(A) is continuous at x = 0 [x]
–1 –1
(B) is discontinuous at x = 0 20. Let g(x) = tan |x| – cot |x|, f(x) = {x},
[x+ 1]
(C) has a removable discontinuity at x = 0
h(x) = |g (f (x) ) | then which of the following holds
(D) has an irremovable discontinuity at x = 0
good ?
(where { * } denotes fractional part and [ * ] denotes
x[x]2 log (1+x) 2 for -1 < x < 0 the integral part)
14. Consider f(x) = ln(e x 2 + 2 {x}) (A) h is continuous at x = 0
for 0 < x < 1
tan x (B) h is discontinuous at x = 0
–
(C) h(0 ) =
the (where [ * ] & { * } are the greatest integer +
function & fractional part function respectively) (D) h(0 ) = –/2
(A) f(0) = ln 2 f is continuous at x = 0
(B) f(0) = 2 f is continuous at x = 0 SECTION - D : IVT
2
(C) f(0) = e f is continuous at x = 0
(D) f has an irremovable discontinuity at x = 0 21. The equation 2 tan x + 5x – 2 = 0 has
(A) no solution
15. Consider the function defined on [0, 1] R, (B) at least one real solution in [0, /4]
sin x - x co sx (C) two real solutions in [0, /4]
f(x) = if x 0 and f(0) = 0, then
x2 (D) three solutions in [0, /4]
the function f(x)
(A) has a removable discontinuity at x = 0 SECTION - E
(B) has a non removable finite discontinuity at x = 0 THEOREMS OF CONTINUITY
(C) has a non removable infinite discontinuity at x = 0
22. If function f(x) = x– |x–x2|,–1 x 1 then f is-
(D) is continuous at x = 0
(A) continuous at x = 0
16.
2
Let f(x) = sgn (x) and g(x) = x (x – 5x + 6). (B) continuous at x = 1
The function f(g(x)) is discontinuous at (C) continuous at x = –1
(A) infinitely many points (D) everywhere continuous
(B) exactly one point
(C) exactly three points 23. f(x) = 1+ 21/x is-
(D) no point (A) continuous everywhere
(B) continuous nowhere
1 1 (C) discontinuous at x = 0
17. If y = 2 where t = , then the number
t + t- 2 x-1 (D) discontinuous at x = 1
of points of discontinuities of y = f(x), x R is
(A) 1 (B) 2 SECTION - G
(C) 3 (D) infinite SINGLE POINT CONTINUITY
x x Q
18. Let [x] denote the integral part of x R and 24. If f(x) = , then f is continuous at-
g(x) = x – [x]. Let f(x) be any continuous function x x Q
with f(0) = f(1) then the function h(x) = f(g(x))
(A) has finitely many discontinuities (A) only at zero (B) only at 0, 1
(B) is continuous on R (C) all real numbers (D) all rational numbers
(C) is discontinuous at some x = c
(D) is a constant function.
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4.12 Theory and Exercise Book
CLASSIFICATION OF DISCONTINUITY
sin{ co s x}
, x
x
2 7. If [x] and {x} represents integral and fractional parts
2. If f(x) = 2 , then f(x) is
a 2[x]+{x} - 1
1 , x of a real number x, and f(x) = , x 0,
2 2[x] + {x}
(where { * } represents the fractional part function) f(0) = loge a, where a > 0, a 1, then
(A) f(x) is continuous at x = 0
(A) continuous at x = (B) f(x) has a removable discontinuity at x = 0
2
(C) xlim f(x) does not exist
(B) Lim f(x) exists, but f is not continuous at x = 0
x
2
2 (D) f(0) = 0
(C) Lim f(x) does not exist
x
2
1 | x |
, x 1
(D) Lim f(x) = 1 8. If f(x) = 1 x , then f([2x]) is
x
2
1 , x 1
(where [ * ] represent greatest integer function)
3. Function f(x) = + 4x 3 + 3x 2+ |x–3| + e cos x (A) continuous at x = –1
log (ax – 1) + x1/3 (a >1) is discontinuous at-
(B) continuous at x=0
(A) x = 0 (B) x = 1
(C) discontinuous at x = 1/2
(D) all of these
(C) x = 2 (D) x =
2
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4.14 Theory and Exercise Book
(B) tan (f(x)) & are both discontinuous (A) continuous no where in –1 x 1
f(x)
–1
(C) tan (f(x)) & f (x) are both continuous (B) continuous every where in –1 x 1
1 (C) differentiable no where in –1 x 1
(D) tan (f(x)) is continuous but is not
f(x) (D) differentiable everywhere in –1 < x< 1
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4.16 Theory and Exercise Book
(B) lim
x 1
f(x ) does not ex ist a nd f is not
continuous at x = 1.
(C) gof is continuous for all x
(D) fog is continuous for all x
3 x 2 + ax+ a+ 3
1. If the function f(x) = is continu- 6. Find all possible values of a and b so that f(x) is
x 2 + x- 2
ous at x = –2. Find f(–2). continuous for all x R if
| ax + 3 | if x -1
| 3x + a | if -1 < x 0
1 sin x 1 bsin2x
1 cos 2 x , x f(x) = - 2b if 0 < x < π
2 x
1
2. Let f(x) = p, x Determine the cos 2 x - 3 if x π
2
2x 1 1
, x
4 2x 1 2 2 7. Draw the graph of the function
f(x) = x – |x – x2|, –1 x 1 & discuss the continu-
value of p, if possible, so that the function is continu- ity or discontinuity of f in the interval –1 x 1.
ous at x = 1/2
8. Discuss the continuity of f in [0, 2] where
3. Consider the function | 4 x 5 | [x ] for x 1
f(x) = [cos x ] for x 1
; where [x] is the
1 a x xa x na greatest integer not greater than x. Also draw the
for x 0 graph.
ax x2
g(x) = 2 x a x x n 2 x na 1
for x 0
x2 ln cos x
if x 0
4
where a > 0. 1 x2 1
find the value of ‘a’ & ‘g(0)’ so that the function 9. Let f(x) = Is it possible
esin 4x 1
g(x) is continuous at x = 0. if x 0
ln (1 tan 2x)
to define f(0) to make the function continuous at
4. Let [x] denote the greatest integer function & f(x) x = 0. If yes what is the value of f(0), if not then
be defined in a neighbourhood of 2 by indicate the nature of discontinuity.
[x +1]
(exp {(x + 2) n 4}) 4 - 16 1 x , 0 x 2
, x < 2 10. Let f(x) = 3 x , 2 x 3 . Determine the form
f(x) = 4 x - 16
A
1 - cos(x - 2)
, x > 2 of g(x) = f[f(x)] & hence find the point of disconti-
(x - 2)tan(x - 2) nuity of g, if any.
Find the values of A & f(2) in order that f(x) may
be continuous at x = 2. 2 + cosx 3
11. The function f(x) = 3 - is not defined
x sinx x 4
π
at x = 0. How should the function be defined at x =
2
-1
-1
2 - sin 1 -{x} sin (1 -{x}) 0 to make it continuous at x = 0.
for x0
5. Let f(x) =
2 {x} -{x}3
π
for x=0
12. (a) If g : [a, b] onto [a, b] is continuous show that there
2 is some c [a, b] such that g (c) = c.
where {x} is the fractional part of x. (b) Let f be continuous on the interval [0, 1] to R such
Consider another function g(x); such that that f(0) = f(1). Prove that there exists a point c in
f ( x ) for x 0 1
g(x) = 1
2 2 f ( x ) for x 0 0, 2 such that f(c) = f c+ 2
Discuss the continuity of the functions f(x) &
g(x) at x = 0.
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4.18 Theory and Exercise Book
tan 6 x
a sin x a tan x
6 tan 5 x for x 0
if 0 x tan x sin x
5 2
19. f(x) = 2 2
,
n (1 x x ) n(1 x x ) for x 0
13. The function f(x) = b2 if x
2 sec x cos x
a |tan x |
b
(1 | cos x |) if x if f is continuous at x = 0, find ‘a’
2
Find Lim
x 0 (3h(x) + f(x) – 2g(x))
sin(a +1)x + sinx PASSAGE BASED QUESTIONS(21–24)
for x < 0
x
function f(x) = c for x = 0
2 1/2 1/2
(x + bx ) - x for x > 0 a (1 – x sin x ) b cos x 5
,x 0
bx3/2 x2
is continuous at x = 0. 3 ,x 0
Let f (x) = 1/ x
sin 3x Asin 2x Bsin x 3
16. If f(x)= (x 0) is continuous 1 cx dx ,x 0
x5 x 2
a t
x = 0. Find A & B. Also find f(0). If f is continuous at x = 0
On the basis of above information, an-
17. A function f : R R is defined as swer the following questions : -
ax 2 + bx+ c+ e nx 21. The value of a is -
f(x) = nLim
(A) – 1 (B) ln 3 (C) 0 (D) – 4
1 + c . e nx
where f is continuous on R. Find the values of a, b
and c. 22. The value of b is -
(A) – 1 (B) ln 3 (C) 0 (D) – 4
18. Given the function g(x) = 6 2x and
23. The value of c is
h(x) = 2x2 – 3x + a. Then
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 0 (D) None
(a) evaluate h (g(2))
1. For every integer n, let an and bn be real numbers. 3. Let f : R (0,1) be a continuous function. Then,
Let function f : IR IR be given by which of the following functions (s) has(have) the
value zero at some point in the interval (0,1) ?
[JEE 2012]
x
x
a n sin x, for x [2n, 2n 1] (A) e f t sin t dt [JEE 2017]
f(x) = , 0
b n cos x, for x (2n 1, 2n )
2
for all integers n.
(B) f x f t sin t dt
If f is continuous, then which of the folloiwng hold(s) 0
for all n ?
x
2
(A) an–1 – bn–1 = 0 (B) an – bn = 1
(C) an – bn+1 = 1 (D) an–1 – bn = –1
(C) x f t cos t
0
dt
(D) x9 – f(x)
2. For every pair of continuous functions
f, g : [0, 1] R such that max 4. Let [x] be the greatest integer less than or equals
{f(x) : x [0, 1]} = max {g(x): x [0,1]}, the to x. Then, at which of the following points (s) the
function f(x) = cos((x + [x])) is discontinuous ?
correct statement(s) is (are) : [JEE 2014]
[JEE 2017]
(A) (f(c))2 + 3f(c) = (g(c))2 + 3g(c) for some c [0,1] (A) x = – 1 (B) x = 1
(B) (f(c))2 + f(c) = (g(c))2 + 3g(c) for some c [0,1] (C) x = 0 (D) x = 2
(C) (f(c))2 + 3f(c) = (g(c))2 + g(c) for some c [0,1]
(D) (f(c))2 = (g(c))2 for some c [0,1]
EXERCISE - I
JEE Main
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D
15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B
22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B
29. D 30. A
EXERCISE - II
JEE Advance
Single correct Option - type Questions
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C
8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C
EXERCISE - III
Subjective - type Questions
1 ( n 2)2
1. –1 2. P not possible. 3. a = , g(0) = 4. A = 1 ; f(2) = 1/2
2 8
+ –
– + –
5. f(0 ) = ; f(0 ) = f is discont. at x = 0 ; g(0 ) = g(0 ) = g(0) = /2 g is cont. at x = 0
2 2 2
6. a = 0, b = 1 7. f is continuous in –1 x 1
1
8. the function f is continuous everywhere in [0, 2] except for x = 0, ,1&2
2
+ –
9. f(0 ) = – 2 ; f(0 ) = 2 non removable type
1
11. 13. a = 0 ; b = –1 14. a = 1/2, b = 4 15. a = – 3/2, b 0, c = 1/2
60
39
19. a = 1/e 20. g(x) = 4(x + 1) and limit = –
4
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4.22 Theory and Exercise Book
EXERCISE - IV
Previous Year’s Question
JEE Main
1. A 2. C 3. C
JEE Advanced
1. B,D 2. A,D 3. C,D 4. A,B,D