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Physics Concepts and Problem Solving

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
75 views12 pages

Physics Concepts and Problem Solving

Uploaded by

namitmohindra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

- 2K

PE
322 E/D K

1. The kinetic energy of an electron in ground levet nhydrogen atom is K units. The values of its potential
energy and total energy respectively are
Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the btions given
below.
, - 2K; -K (2) + 2K; K -K, + 2K +K, +2K
2 Two nuclei have mass numbers A and B respectively. The density ratio of the
nuclei is
Fill inthe blank with the correct answer from the options given
below.
(1) A:B (2) VA : VB (3) A2:B2
A point source causing photoelectric emission from a metallic plate is moved away from the
plate. The
variation of photoelectric current with distanceffom the source is correctly represented by the graph

Fill in the blank with the correct answer fromn the ogtions given
below.
d

(1)
AA#ODODO
Distance> Distance >
Current
->Photoelectric Photoelectric
Current
-’

#4)

Distance -> Distance >

4. Aproton accelerated through a potential difference Vhas a de Broglie wayelength A. On doubling the
accelerating potential, de Broglie wavelength of the proton
Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the options given below.
(1) remains unchanged (2) becomes double
(3) becomes four times (4) decreases

SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK

P
2..

Vamke
Lyman Bmer Bradet g d .
322 E/D (3)
are as
5. The shortest wavelengths emitted in hydrogen spectrum corresponding to different spectral series
under : shozteat Lngt
(A) Pfund series B) Balmer series trcnsihm.
(C) Brackett series DO) Lyman series
The wavelengths arranged correctly in decreasing oder are
Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the ptions given below.
(1) (A), (B), (C), (D) (A), (C), (B), (D)
(3) (B), (A), (D), (C) <4) (A), (C), (D),(B)
6. Silicon can be doped using one of the following elements as dopant :
(B) Indium (C) Phosphorus (D) Boron
(A) Arsenic
gen-typè semiconductor, the dopants that can be used are
Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the options given below.
. (A) and (C) only AA#O00 (2) (B) and (C) only
(3) (A), (B), (C) and (D) O (4) (C) and (D) only
A, B, C and D.
7. Given below are V versus I graphs for different tvoes of p-n junction diodes marked
I(mA) I(mA)

Voc(Open Circuit Voltage)


V
(volts) ’V(volts)
(A)
I(Short Circuit CuTent)

I(HA)
I(mA) I(mA)

Reverse bias
Forward bias
(C) (D) V(volts)
’ V(volts)

I(A)

diode and
The correct sequence of graphs coresponding totorward biased p-n juction; Zener diode; Photo
Solar cell in order is
Fill in theblank with the correct answer from the options given below. 7eveme
Lm (D, (C), (A), (B) (2) (A), (C), (B), (D)
(3) (B), (A), (D), (C) (4) (C), (B), (D), (A)
SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
322 E/D (4)
8. wire carrying current I, bent as shown in the figure, is placed in a uniform field B that emerges
A
normally
out from the plane of the figure. The force on this wire is

BO AA#
Uniform field
R
Pointing
outwards P
R
R

AA#ODG S

Fillin the blank with the correct answer from the options given
below. (R+R
BI
(1) 4BIR, directed vertically downward
(2) 3BIR, directed vertically upward
(3) BI (2R + rR), vertically downward
(4) 2r BIR, from P to Q

9. The refractive index of the material of an cquilateralprism is v2. The angle of minimum deviation of that
prism is

Fillin the blank with the correct answer from the options giveh below.

L 60

(2) 75°
P
(3) 30°

(4) 90°

SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK

304 6m)
2

Sim 3o

Y0 -30dm
322 E/D (5)

10. The transfer of integral number of is one of the evidence of quantization of electric charge.
Fillin the blank with the correct answer from the options given below.
(2) nuclei e electrons (4) neutrons
(1) photons
a parallel plate capacitor
11, When a slab of insulating material 4 ma thick is introduced between the plates of
has to be increased by 3.2 mm to restore
of separation 4 mm, it is found that thedistance between the plates
constant of the material is
the capacity to its original value. The dietectric
Fill inthe blank with the correct answe from the options given below.
(3) 3 (4) 7
(1) 2
oil of density 0.8 glcc. The charge on
12. A copper ball of density 8.0 glcc and 1h in diameter is immersed in
600n V/m acting in the upward
the ball if it remains just suspended in gil in an electric field of intensity
direction is
m/s)
Fillin the blank with the correct answer from the options given below. (Take g= 10
(1) 2x10-6c (2) 2x 10-5c (3) 1x 10-5c (4) 1x 106 c
temperature of the metal wire
13. A metal wire is subjected to a constant potential difference. When the
increases, the drift velocity off the electOA in it
Fillin the blank with the correct answer from the options given below.
(1) increases, thermal velocity of thesfctrons decreases
(2) decreases, thermal velocity of the electrons decreases
(3) increases, thermal velocity of the sectrons increases
(Y decreases, thermal velocity of the gBctrons increases
points A and B.
14. For the given mixed combination of resi_tors calculate the total resistance between

42

81 42
42
6
12 S2

62 462

A B

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.


(2Y189 (3) 42 (4) 14 SQ
(1) 92

SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK 32

2
3.2
15t k

k
k
322 E/D (6)
15,
A cell of emf 1.1 V and intemal resistance 0.5 2 is connected to a wire of resistance 0.5 2. Another cell o
the same emf is now connected in series with the intention of increasing the current but the current in tha
wire remains the same. The internal resistance of the second cell is
Fillin the blank with the correct answer from the options given below.
(1) 1Q (2) 2.5 S2 (3) 1.5 Q (4) 22
16.
PQ,R and Sare four wires of resistances 3, 3, 3 and 42 respectively. They are connected to form the four
armns of awheatstone bridge circuit. The resistange with which Smust be shunted in order that the bridge
may be balanced is
Fill in the blank with the correçtanswer from the bptions given below.
(1) 14 Q ) 12 a (4) 72
17. Magnetic moment of athin bar magnet is M. ttit is bent into a semicircular form, its new magnetic
moment will be
Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the ptions given
below.
(1) Mn (2) M/2 3) M (4) 2M/n
18. Ferromagnetic material used in Transformers must have
Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the options given below.
(1) Low permeability and High Hysteresis loss
) High permeability and Low Hysteresis loss
(3) High permeability and High Hysteresis loSS
(4) Low permeability and Low Hysteresis loss
19. A conducting ring of radius r is placed in a varyingmagnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the [Link]
the rate at which the magnetic field varies is x the electric field intensity at any point of the ring is

Fill inthe blank with the correct answer from the dptions given below.
(1) (2) rx/2 A3) 2rx (4) 4r/x
20. A50 Hz ac current of crest value 1A flow< through the primary of a transformer. If the mutual
inductance between the primary and secondary be 0.5 H, the crest voltage induced in the secondary is

Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the options given below.
(1) 75V (2) 150 V (3) 100V (4) 200 V
21. A long solenoid of diameter 0.1 m has 2 x 10"áns per meter. At the centre of the solenoid a coil o!
100 turns and radius 0.01 m is placed with its axts coinciding with the solenoid axis, The current in tne
solenoid reduces at aconstant rate to 0A from 4 An 0.05 s. If the resistance of the coil is 10, then tn
total charge flowing through the coil during this tine is
Fillin the blank with the correct answer from the óptions given below.
(1) 16 HC (2) 32 AC *(3) l6n HC (4) 32r C
SPACE FOR RAUGH WORK

S
322 E/D (7)

22. Lower half of a convex lens is made opaque. Which of the following statement describes the image of the
object placed in front of the lens ?
(A) No change in image
Image willshow only half of the object
(C) Intensity of image gets reduced
Choose the correct answer from the options give pelow.
(1) (A) only (2) (B) only (3) (C) only (4) (B) and (C) only
23. Two slits are made 0.1 mm apart and the screen placed 2 m away. The fringe separation when a light of
wavelength 500 nm is used is
Fillin the blank with the correct answer from the ptions given below.
(1) 1cm (2) 0.15 cm (3) 1.5 cm (4) 0.1 cm

24. For an astronomical telescope having objective lens of focal length 10 m and eyepiece lens of focal length
10cm, telescope's the tube length and magnification respectively are
Fillin the blank with the correct answer from the options given below.
(1) 20cm, 1 (2) 1000 cm, 1 (3) 1010cm, 1 (4) 1010cm, 100
25. According to Bohr's Model 4 !30
226
(A) The radius of the orbiting electron is directly proportionalto 'n'. f60

(B) The speed of the orbiting electron is directly þroportional to '1/n'.


(C) The magnitude of the total energy of the orBiing electron is directly proportional to ' l .
(D) The radius of the orbiting electron is directtproportional to 'n
Choose the correct answer from the options given þelow.
(1) (A), (B) and (C) only (A), (B) and (D) only
3(A), (B), (C) and (D) (4) (B), (C) and (D) only
26, Forafull wave rectifier, if theinput frequency is,50 Hz, the output frequency will be
Fillin the blank with the correçiánswer from the options given below.
(1) 50 Hz 2 100Hz (3) 25 Hz (4) 0 Hz

27. For an electric dipole in a non-uniform electricfield with dipole moment parallel to direction of the field,
the force Fand torque t on the dipole respectivelare
Fill inthe blank with the correct answer from thedptions given below.
(1) F=0, =0 (2) F 0, =0 A3) F= 0, t+0 (4 F* 0, T#0
SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK

X 2x
10X/o-3 JDOo xIo-7
lo-9

ot?
322 E/D (8)
charge densities +
28. Two large plane parallel sheets shown in the figure have equal but opposite surface
and o. Apoint charge q placed at points P, P and P, experiences forces Fj, F2 and F respectively
Then

+
-

P, + P

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.


(1) =0, F,2 =0, , 3 =0 So, 0, ,-0
(3) 0, F, *0, Y,3 +0 (4) F =0, F, 0, F, =0
29. Two charged metallic spheres with radii R, and Ry are brought in contact and then separated. The ratio of
final charges Q, and Q, on the two spheres respectively wil be
Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the options giyem below.
R2 R1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
RË R2 R2
30. Two charged particles, placed at a distance d apart in vacuuti, exert a force F on each other. Now,each of
the charges is doubled. To keèp the force unchanged, the dí<tance between the charges should be changed
to

Fillin the blank with the correct answer from the options giveH below. 3
(1) 4d (3) d (4) d2
31. Two parallel plate capacitors of capacitances 2 uF and 3 pF are joined in series and the combination is
connected to a battery of Vvolts. The values of potential across the two capacitors V, and V. and energy
stored in the two capacitors U, and U, respectively are relatod as
Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the options giyen below. 3
3 2
(1) (2)
V 2

3 2 2
(3) and
3
(4) and 3
U, 3 2

SPACE FOR ROUGH VWORK

2 =yd
322 E/D (9)

32. #Oe
A
Two resistances of 100 2 and 200 2 are connected in series across 20 V battery as shown in figure
below. The reading in a 200 2 voltmeter connected acrossthe 200 s2 resistance is
y(200 s2)

W
100 S2 200 2
.R

Iwet A

20 V V= iR
Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the options give below.
(1) 4V (2) (3) 10 V (4) 16 V

33. The current through a 4/3 S2 external resistance connectod to a parallel combination of two cells of
2Vand 1Vemf and internal resistances of 1 and 2S2 respetively is
Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the options giye below.
(1) 1A (2) 2/3A
) 34 (4) 5/6 A
34. A metallic wire of uniform area of cross section has a resistance R, resistivity p and power rating P at V
volts. The wire is uniformly stretched to reduce the raus to half the original radius. The values
of resistance, resistivity and power rating at V volts are ne denoted by R', p' and P' respectively. The
corresponding values are correctly related as
Fill inthe blank with the correct answer from the options given below.
X0 p'= 2p, R'= 2R, P'= 2P hp=(1/2) p, R'=(1/2) R, P' =(1/2) P
, 3Y p'=p, R'= 16R, P'= (1/16) P (4) p'=p, R'= (/16) R, P' =16P
35. Three magnetic materials are listed below
(A) paramagnetics (B) diamagnetics (C) fertonagnetics
Choose the correct order of the materials in increasing orderof magnetic susceptibility.
(1) (A), (B), (C) (2) (C), (A), (B) (4) (B), (C), (A)
36. Two infinitely long straight parallel conductors carrying curents I, and I, are held at a distance d apart in
vacuum. The force F on a length L of one of the conductors ue to the other is
Fill inthe blank with the correct answer from the options givon below.
(1) proportional to Lbut independent of I, xI, (2) proportional to I|x, but independent of length L
L
proportional toIjx lh x L (4) proportional to

SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK


Rw
322 E/D (10 )
37. In the circuit shown below, a current 3 Ientersat A. The semicircular parts ABCand ADC have equal radii
T but resistances 2R andR respectively. The magnetic field at the center of the circular loop ABCD is
B
2R
3I A

R
D
Fillin the blank with the correct answer from the
options given below.
(1) out of the plane
4r (2) into the plane
4r

(3) out of the plane (4)


4r
4
into the plane
38. A square loop with each side lcm, carrying a surent of 10 A, is plaçed in a
magnetic field of 0.2 T. The
direction of magnetic field is parallel to the plane of the loop. The torque experienced
Fill id the blank with the correct answer from the options by the loop is
given below. Ags) 0
(Y zero (2) 2× 104Nm (3) 2× 10-2 Nm (4) 2 Nm
39. In an ac circuit, the current leads the voltage by n/2. The circuit is
Fill in the blank with the correct answer from thepptions
given below.
K purely resistive (2) should have cirqutf elements with resistance equal to reactance.
(3) purely inductive purely capacitive
40. In a pair of adjacent coils, for a change of cñF¢nt in one of the coils from 0 A to 10 A
in 0.25 s. the
magnetic flux in the adjacent coil changes by 15 Wb. The mutual indutance of the coils is
Fillin the blank with the correct answer from theroptions given below.
(1) 120 H (2) 12 H * Y 1.5H (4) 0.75 H
41. A wire of irregular shape in figure (a) and arcular loop of wire in figure (b) are placed in different
uniform magnetic fields as shown in the figuresbelow. In figure (a), the magnetic field is perpendicular
into the plane. In figure (6), the magnetic field a<perpendicular out of theplane.
X X

X bto

(a) )
The wire in figure (a) is turning into a circular pop and that in figure (b) into a narrow straight wire, The
direction of induced current will be
Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the ptioas) given below.
(1) clockwise in both (a) and (b) anticlockwise in both (a) and (b)
(3) clockwise in(a) and anticlockwise in (b) N (4) anticlockwise in (a) and clockwise in (h)
SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK

¢= Mi
3o O.25 M
322ED
(11 )
42. Match LIst-1 has four graphs showing variation of onnosition to flow of ac
versus frequency witn ercu
characteristic in List-lI.
List-I
Opposition
ac
to List-II

(A)
AA#OE
Impedance

acto Frequency
Opposition ’

B)
Capacitive reactance

Frequency’

C)
Inductive reactance

Frequency ’

(D) Resistance

Frequency >

the correct answer from the options given below.


Choose 27 (A) - (1V), (B) - (II), (C) -(), (D) - ()
(A) - (I),(B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
() (4) (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (), (D)- (I)
(IV), (D)- (III)
(3) (A)- (), (B) - (I1), (C)-
Gehsities of electric and magnetic fields is
43, electromagnetic wave, the ratio of energy below.
an
with the correct answer from thepptions given
Fillin the blank (3) c:1 (4) I: c2
(2) 1:c
(1) 1: 1
SPACE FOROUGH WORK
322 E/D (12 )
44. OT the following, the corrcct arrangemcnt of clectromagnetic spectrum in decreasing order of wavelength is

Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the options given below.
() Radio waves, X-rays, Infrarcd waves, microwaves, visible waves
(2) Infrarcd waves, microwaves, Radio
waves,_X-fays, visible waves oleot
Radio waves, microwaves, Infrarcd waves, visibl waves,K-raya)?
(4) X-rays, visible waves, Infrared waves,
microwaves. Radio waves
45. Match Electromagnetic waves listed in column I with Bbduction
method/device in column II.
Column-I
Column-II
Electromagnetic waves Production method/device
(A) Microwaves LCoscillator
(B) Infrared
Magnetron
(C) X-rays (II) Vibration of atoms/molecules
(D) Radio waves
(IV) Bombarding Jarge atomic number metal target
with
fast moving electrons
The correctly matched combination is as in
option :
(1) (A)- (), (B) - (I),(C) - (), (D) - (IV) A (A) - (1), (B) - (II), (C) -(IV), (D) - )
(3) (A) -(I), (B) - (), (C) - (IV), (D) - ()
(4*1(A)-(I), (B) - (1V), (C) - (), (D) - ()
46. In the figure given below, APB is a
curved surface ßf radius of curvature 10 cm
transparent material (u = 4/3). A point object Ois placed in air on the separating air and a
from P. The distance of the image of O from P will be principal axis of the surface 20 cm

20 cm P

B4
FiIl in the blank with the correct answer from
the optiots given below.
(|) 16 cm left of Pin air
(2) 16 cm right ofP in water
(3) 20 cm right ofP in water
(4N20 cm left of Pin air
SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
322 E/D (13 )

47. For fixed values of radii of curvature of lens, power of the lens will be
Fill in the blank with the correct answer frotnBhe options given below.
y P (u-1) (2) P«? (3) Po 1/u (4) P u2
48. The graph correctly representing the varitibn of image distance 'v' for a convex lens of focal length
"f versus object distance 'u' is
Fill in the blank with the correct answer frofnthe options given below.

(1) (2)

OD#V

3) (4)

49. Using light from a monochromatic source to study diffraction in a single slit of width 0.1 mm, the linear
width of central maxima is measured to be 5 mm on a screen held 50 cm away. The wavelength of light
used is
)
Fill in the blank with the correct answer fron fhe options given below.
(1) 2.5 X 10-7 m (2) 4 X 10-7 m
5 X 10-7m (4) 7.5 × 10-m

S0. Radiation of frequency 2vg is incident on agetal with threshold frequency vÍ. The correct statement ofthe
following is
Fill in the blank with the correct answer frothe options given below.
(1) No photoelectrons will be emitted KEh
(2) All photoelectrons enmitted willhave kinetic energy equal to hvo
3YMaximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted can be hv
(4) Maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted will be 2hvo
SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK

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