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Relations and Functions

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29 views36 pages

Relations and Functions

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© © All Rights Reserved
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Q Consider the following relations:

R = {(x, y) | x, y are real numbers and x = wy for some rational


number w};

A Neither R nor S is an equivalence relation AIEEE 2010

B S is an equivalence relation but R is not an equivalence relation

C R and S both are equivalence relations

D R is an equivalence relation but S is not an equivalence relation


Q Consider the following relations:
R = {(x, y) | x, y are real numbers and x = wy for some rational
number w};
Q Consider the following relations:
R = {(x, y) | x, y are real numbers and x = wy for some rational
number w};

A Neither R nor S is an equivalence relation AIEEE 2010

B S is an equivalence relation but R is not an equivalence relation

C R and S both are equivalence relations

D R is an equivalence relation but S is not an equivalence relation


SOLUTION :
Q Check injectivity: y = 2x3 + 3x2 + 6x + 5
SOLUTION :
CHECK WHETHER THE FOLLOWING FUNCTIONS
Q
ARE ONTO OR INTO DEFINED AS
SOLUTION :

+ - +
Taking D ≥ 0
-∞ 1/3 3 ∞

Thus f(x) is onto.


Q Let f : R → R be a function defined by f(x) = x2009 + 2009x + 2009 .
Then f(x) is

A One-one but not onto AIEEE 2010

B. Not one-one but onto

C. Neither one-one nor onto

D. One-one and onto


Q Let f : R → R be a function defined by f(x) = x2009 + 2009x + 2009 .
Then f(x) is

A One-one but not onto AIEEE 2010

B. Not one-one but onto

C. Neither one-one nor onto

D. One-one and onto


SOLUTIO
N:

f is continuous function and f’(x) = 2009 x2008 + 2009 > 0.


So f is one-one and onto.
Q If x≠ then (fof)(x) = ?

A. x

B. (2x - 3)

D None of these
Q If x≠ then (fof)(x) = ?

A. x

B. (2x - 3)

D None of these
SOLUTION :
Q

C x

D None of these
Q

C x

D None of these
SOLUTION :
Let
Q
find (fog)
SOLUTION :
Q Let R+ be the set of all positive real numbers. Show that the
function f : R+ → [-5, ∞) : f(x) = (9x2 + 6x - 5) is invertible. Find f-1.
SOLUTION :
Q Find inverse function of
SOLUTION :
Graph of f(x)

16

y = x2
1

1 4
0 y=x
FIND INVERSE IF F : [-1, 1] → [-1, 1] DEFINED BY
Q F(X) = X|X|
SOLUTION :
Q Find inverse if f : (2, 3) → (0, 1) be defined by f(x) = x - [x], where
[.] represents greatest integer function.
SOLUTION :
Q If f : R ➝ R defined as: f(x) = x3 – mx2 + 3x – 11 then find ‘m’ such
that f(x) is invertible
SOLUTION : f(x) = x3 – mx2 + 3x – 11
Since, cubic function has range of all real numbers,
thus f(x) is onto.
For one-one
Q f(1) = 1, n ≥ 1 ⇒ f(n + 1) = 2f(n) + 1 then f(n) =

A 2n + 1

B 2n

C 2n - 1

D 2n - 1 - 1
Q f(1) = 1, n ≥ 1 ⇒ f(n + 1) = 2f(n) + 1 then f(n) =

A 2n + 1

B 2n

C 2n - 1

D 2n - 1 - 1
f(n + 1) = 2f(n) + 1 …..(1)
SOLUTION :
Substitute n = 1 in (1)
f(2) = 2f(1) + 1 = 3 = 22 - 1
Substitute n = 2 in (1)
f(3) = 2f(2) + 1
⇒ f(3) = 7 = 23 - 1
Substitute n = 3 in (1)
f(4) = 2f(3) + 1
⇒ f(4) = 15 = 24 - 1
So, for all n ≥ 1, f(n) = 2n - 1
Q If 2f(xy) = (f(x))y + (f(y))x for all x, y ∈ R and f(1) = 3, then the value

of is equal to

D
Q If 2f(xy) = (f(x))y + (f(y))x for all x, y ∈ R and f(1) = 3, then the value

of is equal to

D
SOLUTION :

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