CONCEPT DESIGN

NEW PROCESS FLOW

Installation of the Pico Hydro Steam System in the

residential gutters

The water will enter to the water The steam will enter to the steam
gutter vertically (90 degrees) inlet horizontally (60 degrees)

Rotation of the turbine due to the

force.

Generation of electricity.

Electricity used as a back-up

power.
Process flow of Pico Hydro Steam Turbine Development: Measuring its Versatility with

Water and Steam on Power Generation

The new process flow and technical advancements of the Pico Hydro-Steam Turbine are

focused on optimizing power generation by utilizing both water and steam as energy

sources, enhancing its versatility in renewable energy production. Central to this

development is a hybrid turbine mechanism that efficiently converts both water flow and

steam pressure into electricity, ensuring reliable energy output even in areas with

fluctuating water resources. The turbine is equipped with a dual-function system that

seamlessly switches between water and steam inputs, maximizing efficiency under

different environmental conditions. The design emphasizes ease of installation and

operation, featuring a modular setup that allows for quick assembly and maintenance.

Collectively, these innovations position the Pico Hydro-Steam Turbine as a flexible,

sustainable, and efficient solution for small-scale power generation, making it an ideal

choice for off-grid or rural applications.

Construction, Assembly and Fabrication Procedure

1.) Design a Pico Hydro Steam Turbine

1.1 Plan the design of GRIP-N-REACH: Extendable Light Bulb Changer

1.2 Illustrate the design figure in different views using AutoCAD.

 1.3 Decide on the structure and the type of materials to be used.

1.4 Measure the design to get the correct dimension.

2.) Develop an Extendable Light Bulb Changer

2.1 Gather the materials needed.

2.2 Print the different parts of the GRIP-N-REACH: Extendable Light Bulb Changer

2.3 Assemble the parts of the device.

3.) Test the functional parts of the GRIP-N-REACH: Extendable Light Bulb Changer

3.1 Examine and check the parts of the GRIP-N-REACH: Extendable Light Bulb

Changer

3.2 Test the functionality of the device parts.

3.3 Test its efficiency by removing and replacing bulb to its specific elevation and

specific position.

4.) Revise every malfunctioning part of the GRIP-N-REACH: Extendable Light Bulb Changer

4.1 Repair its faulty parts.

4.2 Test its functionality again.

Project Testing, Validation and Revision Phase

Prototype

Prototyping the Pico Hydro-Steam Turbine involves developing a functional model

through a systematic process. It begins by defining the project goals, focusing on a

 turbine design that can efficiently utilize both water flow and steam pressure for power

generation. The prototype undergoes multiple stages, including mechanical testing,

material selection, and the assembly of the hybrid system. Initial tests assess the turbine's

ability to switch between water and steam inputs, ensuring performance and efficiency.

User feedback and data from these tests refine the design to enhance durability and

functionality. Afterward, the final prototype is developed, adhering to industry standards

for renewable energy systems. Documentation is prepared to ensure safety, compatibility,

and ease of operation. The iterative prototyping process allows for continuous refinement,

addressing technical challenges and aligning the turbine's design with user needs and

environmental demands.

Experimental Testing

Experimental testing of the Pico Hydro-Steam Turbine systematically verifies its

functionality and efficiency through controlled experiments. This approach ensures the

turbine's performance is validated, identifies issues, and highlights areas for

enhancement. The process involves and connects to the following objectives:

Create Prototype: Develop a model of the Pico Hydro-Steam Turbine based on the

design and check the integration of all parts to ensure they fit and function

together effectively.

Choose Materials: Select durable and heat-resistant materials that can withstand

both water flow and steam pressure. Test Assembly: Assemble the prototype,

confirming that it can be easily constructed and maintained in various

environments.
 Test the Prototype: Evaluate the prototype in various conditions using both water

and steam inputs, and document any issues encountered. Find and Fix Problems:

Identify, prioritize, and address problems based on their severity, and make

necessary adjustments to the design to resolve identified issues.

Check Functionality: Assess the turbine's ability to switch between water and

steam inputs seamlessly and ensure it operates efficiently without issues. Measure

Efficiency: Record the turbine's power output and efficiency when using water

and steam, comparing the performance to other small-scale power generation

methods.

Fine Tuning

Pico Hydro-Steam Turbine: Hybrid Water and Steam Power Generator involves precise

adjustments in design, mechanics, and energy conversion efficiency to enhance its overall

performance and versatility. Key areas of improvement involve optimizing turbine blades

to enhance energy extraction from both water and steam, regulating steam pressure for

effective turbine rotation, and identifying the optimal positioning of the rainwater and

steam inlets to ensure a steady flow. Durability is improved by utilizing corrosion-

resistant and heat-tolerant materials, while the generator is fine-tuned for higher energy

conversion rates. Safety features are also enhanced to ensure smooth, reliable, and eco-

friendly operation. Regular feedback and iterative testing ensure the turbine meets high

standards of performance and user satisfaction.

Evaluation Phase

The proposed Pico Hydro-Steam Turbine will be evaluated in two key areas. First, its

functionality will be assessed by examining the performance of the dual-input system,

which handles both water flow and steam pressure, and the turbine’s ability to switch

seamlessly between these energy sources. The second evaluation will focus on its

efficiency in generating power from both water and steam. This will be tested through a

series of real-world trials to measure the turbine's power output and versatility under

varying environmental conditions, ensuring the reliability and effectiveness of its

mechanisms.

Research Design

This study employed a descriptive-developmental research design. As defined by Richey,

Klein, and Nelson (2015), the term developmental research is the methodical examination

of formulating, creating, and assessing processes and products that must satisfy

predetermined standards. The most typical scenarios for developmental research include

those in which the process of creating a product is examined, documented, and assessed.

In each instance, a contrast is drawn between carrying out and researching a procedure.

Developmental research reports could be in the form of an evaluation report, a case study

with retrospective analysis, or even a standard experimental research report.

Research Instrument

Evaluators
Sampling

Locale

The project Pico Hydro-Steam Turbine: Hybrid Water and Steam Power Generator will be

implemented at Asuncion National High School in Asuncion, Davao del Norte. This locale is

ideal due to the school's extensive facilities and availability of tools and equipment necessary for

the project. The school is equipped with laboratories that contain essential scientific instruments

which will facilitate accurate testing and evaluation of the turbine's performance. Additionally,

the school has outdoor areas suitable for the installation of the turbine prototype, as well as

access to power tools for construction and assembly. These resources will provide a conducive

environment for successfully developing and assessing the effectiveness of the Pico Hydro-

Steam Turbine, contributing to the school’s mission of fostering innovation and practical learning

in renewable energy technologies.

Data Gathering Procedure/Evaluation of The Project