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Circuit Switching Packet Switching
there are 3 phases: In Packet switching directly data
i) Connection Establishment. transfer takes place.
ii) Data Transfer.
iii) Connection Released.
In circuit switching, each data unit know the In Packet switching, each data unit
entire path address which is provided by the just know the final destination
source. address intermediate path is decided
by the routers.
In Circuit switching, data is processed at In Packet switching, data is
source system only processed at all intermediate nodes
including source system.
Delay between data units in circuit switching Delay between data units in packet
is uniform. switching is not uniform.
Circuit switching is more reliable. Packet switching is less reliable.
Wastage of resources are more in Circuit Less wastage of resources as
Switching compared to Circuit Switching
It is not a store and forward technique. It is a store and forward technique.
Transmission of the data is done by the Transmission of the data is done not
source. only by the source, but also by the
intermediate routers.
Congestion can occur during connection Congestion can occur during data
establishment time, there might be a case will transfer phase, large number of
be requesting for channel the channel is packets comes in no time.
already occupied.
Circuit switching is not convenient for Packet switching is suitable for
handling bilateral traffic. handling bilateral traffic.
In Circuit switching, charge depend on time In Packet switching, charge is based
and distance, not on traffic in the network. on the number of bytes and
connection time.
