Array Exercise
1.Write a function that creates an array of numbers from 1 to
`n`.
function createArray(n) {
const arr = [];
for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
arr.push(i); // You can replace this with manual indexing
return arr;
Console.log(createArray(5))
2. Write a function to find the largest number in an array.
function findMax(arr) {
let max = arr[0];
for (let i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] > max) {
max = arr[i];
return max;
Console.log(findMax([1,2,6,4,90]))
3.Write a function to find the smallest number in an array.
function findMin(arr) {
let min = arr[0];
for (let i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] < min) {
min = arr[i];
return min;
Console.log(findMin([3,2,1,7,4]))
4. Write a function to calculate the sum of all elements in an
array.
function sumArray(arr) {
let sum = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
sum += arr[i];
return sum;
Console.log(sumArray([1,2,3,4,5,6]))
5.Write a function to calculate the average value of an array.
function averageArray(arr) {
let sum = sumArray(arr);
return sum / arr.length;
Console.log(averageArray([1,2,3,4,5]))
6. Write a function that counts the number of even and odd
numbers in an array.
function countEvenOdd(arr) {
let evenCount = 0;
let oddCount = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] % 2 === 0) {
evenCount++;
} else {
oddCount++;
return { evenCount, oddCount };
Console.log(countEvenOdd(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8))
7. Write a function to reverse the elements of an array.
function reverseArray(arr) {
const reversed = [];
for (let i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
reversed.push(arr[i]);
return reversed;
Console.log(reverseArray([1,2,3,4,5]))
8.Write a function that removes duplicates from an array.
function removeDuplicates(arr) {
const unique = [];
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (!unique.includes(arr[i])) {
unique.push(arr[i]);
}
return unique;
Console.log(removeDuplicates(1,1,2,3,5,4,7,3,2,5))
9. Write a function that checks if a specific element exists in an
array.
function containsElement(arr, element) {
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] === element) {
return true;
return false;
console.log(containsElement([1,2,3,4,5,6],6))
10.Write a function that sorts an array without using built-in
sort methods.
function bubbleSort(arr) {
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < arr.length - i - 1; j++) {
if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
// Swap
const temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
return arr;
Console.log(bubbleSort([3,4,6,7,1,2]))
11.Write a function that counts the elements in an array
without using the `length` property.
function countElements(arr) {
let count = 0;
for (let i = 0; arr[i] !== undefined; i++) {
count++;
return count;
Console.log(countElements([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]))
12. Write a function that merges two arrays into one.
function mergeArrays(arr1, arr2) {
const merged = [];
for (let i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {
merged.push(arr1[i]);
for (let j = 0; j < arr2.length; j++) {
merged.push(arr2[j]);
return merged;
}
Console.log(mergedArrays([1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8]))
13. Write a function that returns the index of a specific
element in an array.
function findIndex(arr, element) {
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] === element) {
return i;
return -1; // Element not found
Console.log(findIndex([1,2,3,4],4))
14.Write a function that shifts all elements in an array to the
left.
function shiftLeft(arr) {
const shifted = [];
for (let i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
shifted.push(arr[i]);
return shifted;
Console.log(shiftLeft([1,2,3,4]))
15. Write a function that removes the last element of an array
without using pop.
function removeLast(arr) {
const newArr = [];
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
newArr.push(arr[i]);
return newArr;
Console.log(removeLast([1,2,3,4]))
16.Write a function that retrieves the last element of an array.
function getLastElement(arr) {
return arr[arr.length - 1];
Console.log(getLastElement([1,2,3,4,5]))
17. Write a function that retrieves the first element of an
array.
function getFirstElement(arr) {
return arr[0];
Console.log(getFirstElement([1,2,3,4]))
18.Write a function that repeats an array a specified number
of times.
function repeatArray(arr, times) {
const result = [];
for (let t = 0; t < times; t++) {
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
result.push(arr[i]);
return result;
Console.log(repeatArray([1,2,3,4],3))
19. Write a function that extracts a portion of an array
between two indices.
function extractSubarray(arr, start, end) {
const subarray = [];
for (let i = start; i < end && i < arr.length; i++) {
subarray.push(arr[i]);
return subarray;
}
Console.log(extractSubarray([1,2,3,4,5],2,4))
