Poxtial Seferrtivins exivatives — Definition and simple problems 0 diver and gdivect paxstial desivotives - Euler's abeorern Cittbout proof) —‘otal devivative — paxtial differentiation of composite functions — Paddle ms: evaluation of Tacobia Page — Portia d - definition and ne— Pacblemsag JUS fet eG be a function etn prlepeod : sides eogopies FY bes GH FOY): p= ane ponent Fey 2+@ ot Sx nd pas 2% es eh ay ee sy em called the partial Aasivediv paxtiad duivatie of a ost x and @ t Catted toe ga cone: ttere i0 @, “e ghoul observe shat nets varying and q is remaining constant aa & and similarly» in@ Freroaiaing constant: ; ao bre F q “The derivative co line * pagaial geste os Oo constant denot: OU ed by OU or Un. | B43 oO ort x ond ie 2 Semflanly, Ane derivative ee POR Me Ba Cay fe called the a denivastive” ou wat ana © denoted : Y oe 2 bY Soe : ets a fungion of “tee gr mmeTe ae ee ey cite partial cusivactive Of ct the indepebdent Vaxiables t the ordinassy sade | ees votive of u wat that vari a ss amstants -cas spine EP SE tt % itidber OxOer Tastial desivadtives: Coe (3-024 cCappose that u=fO.4) >» hy, Abe fivet order pastial dauivatives ty = au ang y= oe and second order paxtiot Auivative Wan = 22) = & du. ce = 2 (gU)= Ju ayred oy and mind pastial Closivecttves GAL, rz eos oo ny = oxley axBY ya = = Ge orl Bqex Note: ¢ Fu du : axay ge OF Uny = tyor, We can coy Ha Symmetric function - A Panton POLY) fs said to be : Symmetric, TF fOOW =F, and a fundon ee £cuy,%> ts also caid to be er * Genevally, We can eis that a function? of everah variables is Symmetric, ag the < wemains unchanged Le tbe vaxsables » Cylically vrotatid., ie oe pan?a Ae dd ‘ot . E etayt” o> othe gi hiad aq ote. ane symmabsic functions of too venta tes: Be tye PP ly q lyr Wy eho be ware eqynmeli Fanciom es westa bes Partick pesivatyS af ce Weaftoe * Hh) epee gu ee =O oe ey” si = gee antyt teed a aeffereDtattg eth aoe eva (4 jigs rE cnsy > grect oe pirset ay as acenstad b= ‘pus at - 3 ise - oat %: agoin cosy 50 au_s oxte Be and geegerentiaking bus - : A” Ht ie + & gtoq) | econ. (mack ac avconstant)DP ane R ee eee ye RY gf us log Goa)" s Shao that x Cy ae X TY qn4 ae ar tog (EL oer Wwe. dog omy") = Qog Cat) [Link] x postially, Se ee ee OS ee ot dt ay seat HL, [Link] Y partially, Uy = eles (at yds St = ( oft yt ay eG Id, Now, Ada tYty— Se a Bice 9 oe Rap 9G oye FEY : a LOH) mi (2X) = 9-\=4 SRE OO Lig + Gye Y. K=bI a> tH as &. ‘ein camtby), shao oct p- 2a -a-94 =gabr,,, OE on Dt tek te COON. pe See ban Sot a é at oo passt ; ‘ aa. en oe eran woe sasinfortby) te ~ a8 OX = Chee ae rina costarctby)—-9 oo uw 04558 poe ee ort) oes ere ee coool ¢ ‘ eb ck 4 Beas ©Y ope (anroy) ©) ey nba + be Medax-by b-2e = abu-+ abe coc Cax-+ by) 0? aa-by @2 o i) -abu + bes 1a ge CAaX+tby) OY a Pop a2 = = abut abu +abe 27°F (antoy) Oe ‘4 ape os (axtby) > we ! CD = = ax . rahe) Seegtin © ditt O [Link]- *) re +y@ya -* goof eye ag wae (tty City) @etg> PCr @ Carrey)? ned ies te posioly: 304s we —@ ol GEO 3 ~ Saye are @ Ww Shox “Weert Coteyie zt) (Sa + ot. +du)=4 ox | Beye “SolP: tet t= Qog foryz? te a syrometric Soseey ae u wrt x partially, ee BES dot OY OX cere ~ Tee Loi ; a ee ee a f bog Coltytas') ott ye again diff ont % . ga = Gb yHAw) (2%) S Sst — SS ee Coeeey ee ae (obey? ze Coe) ak a gus eee yt One CG and Bu = oy 2% oF Geryque™ a 5 From O1® and @, we yt ¢ gorse +e = bee keg AGE aS = A = (oteey? +25)” = otybot ; COBEN Gey neee Here) mutiply (oteyt 2) (ee x ing. by Gd+y +2") 00 both ctdes, aKen Shae thot da + du + du 6 - ax? 3g? az? el ee eae {Sie cynometric Be Coe ott ction = Rage ee a < =? 2 Sets is tally aire, Oe PekoGr ph Zo aoe (<< a su = cot yt2) @o = ee SES 2 RR as io de Sh ja 3 ealegt2 5, en =(- (2) cary te) B08 8 tH AED : Bla ieee a: Sh eed fe) SO anoly gore 3Y PCT Y Fle RreNOY Sah le ei © g(t 2 Aes od tan 3 tt4 + CPOE -. 2 Qe es Sate of i oy HD “yt 2, Son = BU fae) ga Soe eS +3y Roath? se C249 le Se gt Je eee =3(x mates eae aes e = Sey) — Ot a | Ss 1G o, + oat oe oOshard tact By sf k= og Gane+ tanyttanz) , CTH e ae pe tly +aCthe2* tls = 2 CIH2t- le etn ly 'y 2 Soo: det Ge tog Ganx gtanyttant) ta cymmas, Af. a wat x pastially, Funct, sie (seéx) = sO Poste Wiad poe tanxttany+tanz mutt ply? g (eine) +o @; we ge 2 ginosx-tUx= — Siners secx tant tany + tanz Se asinn Hex I ere ee ee. -tanattany +tanz 2. SIOWWU, = SLSR ee OO ee) tanx +tany+tanz Sioslaly, Siney-Uy = 2tany tanx+tany +tan z and gtoez. a, = stanr 5G, stanx +tany+ttanz Pddioy O.@ £@®s we get: Stan thy + toy: dy + stogx a, = @ (tana sans ‘ tanx-ptangt tot Si02%. Use Sineysogc™ type By #9 ps a4 ‘ ott BE na epee: See gts * igh 3 Pa. : ; (a % (ouryt?? + & seep ea snye) et : we ae Jeg Corn "7 Sees BS bay ase wate? POPE Sat? Bee 2 3 ee pe ee © | e342 => = E gue gtonloalYy> 3y eye ot : ee ee gee we get? pading 0, Ca A : pete a. pu po +8 = eo Sace 6 peewee on Sab-be | —ca) ~ pup oy ou = _ > oe Od. OF ae. Fertbers( 2 +248 ju can be written ou, shee ka Ra ~/2 (2 +2.42) (BR 9.4.8 +05) te Bx dy pz) Ox dy pu gu +o ao en a Bagi ee on 2 +349 2y(2 ) ey c= AA Yyte Sy H Be us ( ! +39 | ox (eae ay (Saye 92 \ oe a) = SC) 2s eee = ye (ayy Guryte? Goypee Corytey,Mc mocetors SOOY) tc caid to be homogencous der) 9! TO Abe vasiaoles % eq e for a in tb prxernote® Bf eapction FOG) +o_be (f order) * y' is that $e — rece a) w+d_ Aheo ; in 8g @ Fed EAS les oe) = Git 3 2G) is elk’ a ganction + degue tS apes. Yy) we a +. ©? ARE - 4.23 4(%) + “5 os gt ences oe > Fwy) Oo homoge Ue. In ALG. oe yc Sethe tO “2_$ (ts feemty) a HOor4) — £°FO4) Bile END > fwy) & a bemogencot# Faunckion of degue yf AEC ee j Tee a fark $OLys 2) 40 be vberpngere ct Of dtegass (or oe) fs 4mat ) ee 5 Os ferony. 32) 2 OO (AOR oa epee? a) Gud =~ 5 OD +tormoge oe Exrtev’’ unaios © areorety. Oo. Romogencocs ES functions WA Statorntin u i a bomogencos function of degree ‘ph! for mand y then % SU + | SE nu og oe al eg sne the ~ oo ty St Su x 3 a4. s (SO: Gk a= oe ae Vary = 2 (1+ GAY) a (1H) Sigh ¢ V+ (shy) C cee Aundion Thy Wea bono geneous * of degree | ¢ By ules’: theorem, KBU+Yd a bi Oe Gos oy ou putting »9=5 , we get Mou +y a5 .u Ox Oy 2 Vy. ay 1f us ae ESbao Aba 3H + YU -5 WY om 8B so: Gt us Ce —, ory a One Lay! ; HY aa P. “4G e's x (+e) ah \ ct x(\+ (Yi) ) : eneces function of degusfn=3] gt a bomog : ou oa ae eo selene it : fae (mre am = Se ou. + a a 4% BY ou +% Bet = Auloge Bah a d a oy can be ef Cod soritten £P Ame FOOD dot iB at ( (Gb) as igs eT — = yt (AO es 3 “aeap | zu tapi as (1+ 6/0") . uslogu © (ar bomagerns, t2 of degre =H) Gy Guler's There Bt Bh Oy ox og Eeex 2. bogu y+ y a) Sm toqu ou + Yon Se 7e “a 8 ue OY = oe BE + YBa = 4alega Ox o “ a eae ate ae » fF u> sir wot) ot Sat, oy ~. eo Oe ee) = SEFY z > smus Xt ary = eto) r. Z=sinu = 1-F( Ya) - Zeginu % a homogeneous function of dept - By Euler theorem, XS + GY WE=NG on By oy mq. 2lsinw +4: aCsinuy ES CANE on “Belont xcocu Ou + Y core O& =SInew Bx on e OU + G OA = sinu —-tanu. on Ox\*) .coctt5Y qe ot ttt (5erR } oe wo ue tab’ i as) x4 q az => -tanu= CA KE = Ue) A ( + Qh) q-tanu = x £ (So) ee ODS k& oO pomagerso? Lankor? ot aegiee [2=2) 1. dtheore™M? x weala * Totak desivatives: tion Of composite Fernctions TH weft y) > then Ps sotal Aifferentin, of wm ic defined as, [Link] +8e dy —-O au a4 ae us £Cr.y) > Abere aky we function, ot tbe trdependat variable 4), theo Uw i eaid “to be a composite fundtion of the Stogle valabu £' pico, FH u=FOoy booth xAY TAL function tuo independent vaabla R&S » “then ws & caid to be a composite function t Ape: Hepp vanohles DSS we discuss Ane two types Wyrolving partial Auivatives - eS MH ua Fon,qy)> bere, ADA y= y shen ce i a cormpastte function of the = cingle vosiabi ; Po principle, we Should be able to differentiate U wat t cohicb is aD ordinarxy durivative Oy using above Fro dau. —_—memento vovtte, we can da = ou dx +.ot.d ge = ONS Tey a Oe hic colkd as the “total derivative Of tt x chain rule é Ket) & YHYOSD, gf US FAY) > bere Hep tk eS compostte function of two vasiables T &s- we utd able ite. differentiate u wAt | ow & alco wart partially. ahus we, have Abe Folowing Chain rules ' dor the pastial Aesivatives: 32> 4? (oS). Cae Cond om E> sae = on OAS eUs ox or Oy a 228) | and apoE ex + ou Od es BiG. oe 0. T. Ay gp ery » were eat , Yaa aera and ew go total deivatie: | ga zo (wm yet Fg ee eS ie 4 - (fee Ae send) Be, i = Oy Bue + Bar TGIMt: = ay bany cok = | for (%Y)>t> cubstitate | ey values. eee a (ha®s*) 4 Ga xat sat +20 (art)“az = 340 Bobs 44Roda4 ars Israe, fzssy pooere eto ts 4 Qy. WE AY +qzt zx ak tah: Prat US Yt Get pat. dn +28LAy + du, dz a Oz de a cc “be at 8 at = G2: [eet +n] +2) [£¢ + (+203 e ez Di Ort =. (gcosd — nae ae = (cost —+ cint )CytZ) 4.4 Ccose +s tt) ost =sint) ~~ a + (Gost ++) [sees F sie gd) ssintcost tseeost — + sods 4sicost + Esinkcos + teint tteioF 2 ssint cock a akcock + 4 #* (cost —st0#) at singed + 2 Cocos 4sint )> Qt Sint cose + 2'(cost-stnt ) [eos +at Coost +sint) t etctnd +£* (cos'+ oe a =ststne 5 5 ye teost » ys stsint el ost + Sing] coct +8int] gett) (sehot +4) sing + feast Hotta — 2 Stok + +t Sint Lgiot) fed) a cent 3 se aciot J ( iaeer SS ar FED y dus axvnr sfodix cos 4 XXIL ae Do 4 UX Cosh sto 7) ek, x Coos n sin) [eos - +siom +1] vw th) q = ee ee 2 2 ee stabs A a as ery Ze > eobere pie eo ARS cosh? > oot US ty ree + dbs Bu. AH + Bu ob dt az, 20 => —— az ae aet +24 te — 2 ce ginbs£ supettating 4he 2 aie 4 esibs) 5 Ga = gb + 2x" # cost [a —geginbs [e ier Ve co = 28 + sa ee ciobt zat eos -aédietobt costs Al —stnb 24] = adi tae po Lees ay et -- cast —stobit =4 | j Ys |io at phere KE eSINV > YH cacy, = a a> SBrHipocite sft qt Be ap « COMpocite FEUD Cio, Abvect Subs titcg a Or 3 and Vetay Hes vest by ee efotnv » yas cosy er ee oe z= 32 ox +02 2) ou ox Su BY oe = (2 (Estov) +e y CE coe) ae [xstov-+q cosy] ae [&sidvt oy) = se (1) a Yp $0 92.0% +02 .09 = an@ O2- ox ov oy OV ov = (2% (Etcasv) (aR): (é'Estov)) : ge (xcov = ystnv] " Pita j ae [ Esinveny = “inv cosy] = Oy yy bus » a composite” function 4 : Bz = 2" aod Be =0 230) ea "evensPee cs Re consider ere Py f ae =(é tetnv) +E cosy) encio ob e! cosy 80rd Atvect 5 ese ee Bg O28 RR cc oe SeebstttutiorSoe a 5) oe © =e ba tL ou uw Op Zl OY 33 qpew = ou — lon 2 Sioa 2 ae COR strilostly > by syrometyy ,we can witte,, Lous = a — et oz 3 Se ee Thett > aang 016 90 ou + Se Mer oe a —Z Oe : if ox ” OZ oP ae + ee. Bae oe ay sf ae fley, Yh 20> Shoe that ou 4 DU-4 Bet =O ee OE Om Se: kt oe FOC & uaF (prqmubere » RTE a of tee form Bee eda Goes ou.9p +3u-a + yes ax ap oe OH - oa.(o + oe 0) + vu .€D = le a Ba € pu = ou-oau —>+O Be Sie eer Stmilouly, Bu = ode OW oy, oY at Op ©ond el = se 2a —-@ ee ar Ov pading ao. @ and Or v ee REE | svt for ou = 20-2) + Ba Bt +L | Sg op OF) BG e. See | = pu (a+ oe 0) +22 C9) | ee zs a | Oi. sa. - se © | oe ap | eee | eee Stas ous (3) 2o Tr lady , aq c ap cu) pa +u se © a oe and: ou = oe get « adding eq? 60. ® Ord ae a. ie = oo a ee 1a ge 12 Be OBS Tor —|2 eu +1224 =0 Soran i 6.0U +4 DU+3 24 a: 7 ame5) SF TSFouG)> obere Shao hat & si fxg — 5 23.0) BE= 92 an + 92.04 or Bx oF ey oF = 82. cae + 92. gine —30 px oy Oz = =e = 82 BX 02. bY 2S «Bx ee Shere dO = ee ‘Cxsine) + a2. (*eocs) Oo" = ¥ [Fsiee. de enor > - 82 = Sine 2 +t ie Cosa. 22. © 7 St conse Squaring and adding O&@, we gt cae ae es =(2\ cos’o (Ase FB-O2 22 corosicn 23 See (eS eee eee 2 92 82 cosesitt 4 os 22) (sinte+ cofe) ‘ani cots) 6) of aat (er 2 bee ZA)» Yee uy Peg at Bete gi Sof: ya we ee ft tc of che form Widen eS ‘ a= £(P) a) 5 where, b= U% ge am XY xrc ete = 2 Bet 2 a8 = Bp Sr t oq oe s (#) oo HL, a pence) ac gs eo (55 pend es pee antat las = a ou. ile en Se fep aw Pk © ‘ = 4 DU OT 34 Ss OG 2Y ou evo | +65) fo] Gr ge) € =[-2u\[ Ae | a ee ee ob ese ede O) z a +(34) a - “| Pa Te hs 22427), SS | we) — bad A2xD > Yx® apa ere 3 we gt i en 2 yw on +zige | vga ge AOS SB BE eT ! pattie =O. . Doh be + pau + 2 2h eo| Ox O% e2-* Yacobtan wt anand v be independent vasiabbles oso functions Of two xkG “he Jacobian a) of USV wart xg sesp: io cymboolicathy qepresested & defined a, Follows * ou Pas Ge Clo tor 3g SOF BOG) a ”d oe = Siok , Pe uw are funcions of thre Imdependent ‘variables a aw) or ace, G22 thet ou gu ou SF Coq. Se 7 eee av Dv Ses % GF (94>) I OY oz EE SAHA ee giz amd Z= Uv > a9 BW DL9 a% oY oz 1nd the volus of 30442) OC) So det URKtGeZ , Wa gts oa 5s = 8OW2) =\24 aay, 9) lag ou oz OU condaw, us xt yt ZO v= yt2 —@ [eeu] 0 N ) £ é 6 Ox “ON ys 3s ig ye ee vy a s sing @ to O 1 we heave A+v =ehave, @ wm O©ow Alco» by ast g yz av Dat puyg= t vou | jhes» the given data % modified foto the fosr> eer VYouUvEs 22 UM ie 4 ~i o Bho alga =v i-urs -UVv vg m9 uv = 1-0 +avcuw)) +4 (unav tenner) = wy-utet Uris — a9 HUTS -) a Sf = M2, Genes at OS st eae 4 a BU SIPS ee) Pee 900 > ue gg ie ee gp or +12 > as a ge old = [ae dy Fe BOOED Toy av Sa ame Be ae FF a 3 OF cle = ae Om Zz : =zx +X Sed,EVE e)) re ar = S| mae seit +3] ey OZ cal ae ac wate oa Se ue Uae + mage | Zz ; 2) ws oe = 4y sy 3? t= 2542 Sees tee mere 5s fia the wralaet of OM us) a OO eo | se: at w= 24% 5 ya Se, Oe eee | 5 Hm + he J = eChvrws) _ 02 OU ou S| ne ee aCmys ie BOOT + Ova) DL 2% OY a2 Dole OE yO) 2h =[-242 SR ay” res a mH Ble eek ee 4a ies Ui SS Sa A & bs ciateeee -(3) ae a “ep + LU +24 +4+alu+t au+e Kae = oF a 5S ae w= rstnacosh> Shan that 80H) SG% eine dlr, o>) eons ergy oafh a= sty t Zee OA V=agt yz+ex, wd a 59) , where DOGW 2 = etytZ mora 2 eo Sew D =| ox sy sz BCD INE ew OM ax aq ez gor to Oe. on ay a2 oe Qn ay QZ giz 9? at | 1 ] os 42d Lecisan i> - -y*) oylh = 40x Yte-*) = gate eee et 7” =O. 2a). qersing ctop > Z= Teos®1 L= Tore vA ; som: get veveiooeep . YETstoosing ax OX Ow or 8630 Sh te aMy2 - ate oid) aa at a BE ess OR. ay 38 OS = | ste cocd reosecosd -rsihesiy) Sinesing reosesing Wstowcng cose, —TSine ° = sine cos, 0+ v%cinto cos) —Teorecoch [o-4rs fine cose cosg] —FsInBsing Ersintecings rentay = tine cosp +77 in9 coo cosh + sine aitd +ortsinecotestsg = retrro( corp +cictd) +77 sine ( cofb+ ik) cove- = otcide 4+ sine cote = ata (sidot+coe®). = v% find ot > gl? det £OY) = HY +axy® Aike. P0004) wat x partially, af = exyiched, OX 4 ADA eas FIG) Wt | partially, -~ a 6 Se