ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES ASSIGNMENT

HERBARIUM
BY Aashvi Vig, Pakhi Jain, Peehu Sharma, Sanya Chadha

LOCATION: Area 10, Lawn 1 Border

SOURCE: https://identify.plantnet.org/

1. Dahlia pinnata Cav also known as Dahlia

Appearance
Dahlia pinnata can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and has an erect stem that branches only at the
inflorescence. The leaves are simple or 1-2-pinnate, and the flowers are large, radiate, and can be purple,
red, white, or rarely yellowish

Growing conditions
Dahlia pinnata grows best in moist, well-drained soil that is mildly acidic, neutral, or mildly alkaline. It
cannot grow in the shade and is frost tender.

Location
Native to Mexico and Central America

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 2. Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta)

Appearance
Golden dewdrops have bright green, oval leaves with serrated margins. They produce tubular flowers that
range in color from purple, to white, to blue. The flowers appear in the spring and summer, followed by
yellow drupes that hang from the plant in clusters.

Growing conditions
Golden dewdrops can grow to a maximum height of eight to 15 feet with a spread of 10 to 15 feet.

Location
Native to tropical and subtropical America

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3. Calendula offinalis

Appearance
The edges of the spatulate or oblanceolate leaves are wavy but not toothed, and the leaves are sticky and
aromatic – although this trait is often greatly reduced in modern cultivars.

Growing conditions
Calendula is an annual herb that grows to a height of 12–18 inches.

Location
It's found in Central Europe, the Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern countries.
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4. The silver cockscomb (Celosia argentea)

Appearance
The flowers are pale blue, pinkish, or silky white, and bloom in June or early July. They are packed in
narrow, pyramidal, plume-like heads that can be 4–10 in (10–25 cm) long

Growing conditions
The plant is a tender annual or short-lived perennial that grows best in full sun in moist, but well-drained
soils. It can also grow perennially.

Location
Located in India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Southeast Asia, China, Japan, and Korea, Tropical Africa
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5. Ashoka Tree (Polyalthia longifolia)

Appearance
They are small, erect tree with deep green leaves in dense clusters, and small greenish-yellow flowers in
clusters.

Growing conditions
It grows in warm humid climates

Location
It is grown in a lot of places around the globe such as India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Tropical East Africa,
Myanmar and Southern China.

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6. Ashoka Tree (Polyalthia longifolia)

Appearance
7. Pomegranate (Punica granatum)
Appearance
The pomegranate is a shrub or small tree growing 5 to 10 m high, with multiple spiny branches. It is long-
lived, with some specimens in France surviving for 200 years. Pomegranate leaves are glossy, oblong,
and 3–7 cm long and 2 cm wide.

Growing conditions
Pomegranates are drought-tolerant, and can be grown in dry areas with either a
Mediterranean winter rainfall climate or in summer rainfall climates. In wetter areas,
they can be prone to root decay from fungal diseases. They can tolerate moderate
frost, down to about −12 °C

Location
Pomegranates are grown in many places, including India, Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey, California, Arizona
and the Mediterranean region:

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8. Amaltas (Cassia fistula)

Appearance
The golden shower tree is a medium-sized tree, growing to 10–20 m tall with fast growth. The leaves are
deciduous, 15–60 cm long. The tree has strong and very durable wood.

Growing conditions
Growth for this tree is best in full sun on well-drained soil; it is relatively drought-tolerant and slightly
salt-tolerant. It will tolerate light brief frost, but can get damaged if the cold persists. The tree blooms
better with pronounced differences between summer and winter temperatures

Location
The tree is frequently cultivated in Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. It is also grown in India and Thailand

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9. Syngonium auritum or five Fingers

Appearance
Syngonium arricum features striking arrow-shaped leaves that start off pale green and mature into a rich,
dark green with silver or white veins. The foliage has a glossy texture, making it visually appealing. It
grows as a vining plant, often trailing or climbing with delicate, elongated stems. Over time, its compact
growth and attractive leaf pattern make it a popular choice for indoor spaces.

Growing conditions
Syngonium arricum thrives in warm, humid environments and prefers indirect or filtered light. It grows
best in well-draining, moist soil rich in organic matter, and should be watered regularly to keep the soil
slightly moist, but not soggy. This plant enjoys temperatures between 60-80°F (15-27°C) and high
humidity, so misting or placing it near a humidifier can benefit its growth.

Location
It is native to tropical regions of Central and South America, particularly found in countries like Costa
Rica, Panama, and parts of Colombia and Ecuador.

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 10. Asparagus aethiopious L or sprengers Asparagus

Appearance
Sprenger's Asparagus (Asparagus densiflorus) has feathery, needle-like foliage that forms a bushy, soft
texture. The arching stems can grow up to 3-4 feet long, creating a trailing effect. It produces small, white
flowers and red berries, though they are not particularly showy. The plant is often used in hanging baskets
or as ground cover

Growing conditions
Sprenger's Asparagus thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sun. It prefers well-
draining, slightly acidic to neutral soil and requires moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry out
between waterings. The plant enjoys warm temperatures (60-75°F or 15-24°C) and humidity, making it
ideal for indoor growth. It can also handle occasional drought once established but should be protected
from frost.

Location
It is common in the United States (especially in USDA zones 9-11, like California, Florida, and parts of
Texas), Australia, and Mediterranean countries such as Spain, Italy, and Greece. It is also found in parts
of Asia, including India and Southeast Asia.
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 11. Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk or garden privet

Appearance
Garden privet (Ligustrum vulgare) is a dense, evergreen shrub with glossy, dark green leaves. It typically
grows 4-12 feet tall, with arching branches and a compact, bushy form. Small white flowers appear in late
spring, followed by dark purple or black berries. The plant is often used for hedges or privacy screens due
to its dense foliage

Growing conditions
Garden privet (Ligustrum vulgare) prefers well-drained, moderately fertile soil and can tolerate a range of
soil types, including clay and loam. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and is quite adaptable to various
light conditions. The plant is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering,
especially during dry periods. It grows best in temperate climates and can tolerate cold winters but should
be protected from extreme frost.

Location
Europe and parts of Asia

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