PLC PROGRAMMING
KHANDAVE SAURAV
ROLL NO. – 34
E&TC
CONTENTS:
01. About the Company
02. Automation
03. Introduction of PLC and History
04. Major Components of PLC
05. Programming Software
06. PLC PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
07. Applications of PLC
08. ADVANTAGES OF PLC
ABOUT THE COMPANY
• Yash Autotech Sytems Training Institute present Various
Courses in Ahmednagar with Experties of over 10 Years. There
training program will impart hands-on experience.They provide
latest & industrially relevant training in order to maximize your
career prospects for both fresher’s as well as working
professionals to help to get better opportunities in career. Our
Training courses aims at imparting technical skills to the students
right from the basics to advanced level.
AUTOMATION
The Word Automation is made by combination of Automatic
and machine. It is a controlling system which replace humans
with machine and increases quality, efficiency and
Productivity.
• According to productiviy,
there are three types of automations
1. Hard (Fixed) Automation.
2. Soft (Flexible) Automation.
3. Programmable Automation.
INTRODUCTION OF PLC
• Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is an industrial computer
that monitors inputs, makes decisions based on its program and
controls outputs to automate a process or machine. • The
automation of many differant processes, such as controlling
mappings or factory assembly lines is done through the use of
small computers called a programmable logic controllers (PLCs).
HISTORY
• PLC was introduced in late 1960'sFirst commercial & successful
PLC was designed and developed by MODICON.
• Dick Morley was considered the 'Father' of Programmable Logic
Controller (PLC).
• Earlier, it was a machine with thousands of electronic parts.
• Later, in late 1970's, The microprocessor became reality &
greatly enhanced the role of plc permitting it to evolve form
simply relay to the sophisticated system as it is today
MAJOR COMPONENTS OF PLC
1. POWER SUPPLY
• The power supply provides power for the PLC system. Common power
levels used are 24V DC or 120 VAC
2. CONTROL PROCESSING UNIT(CPU)
• It is the brain of PLC and governs the activities of the entire PLC
systems The CPU consists of following blocks:
• Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU).
• Internal memory of CPU.
• Internal timers, counters and Flags.
3. Input Modules
• Carry signals from the process into the controller.
• Ex-Switches, Sensors etc.
4. Output Modules
• Convert control instructions a signal that can be used by
actuators.
• Ex-Motor, Indicator lamp.
5. Programming Devices
• The programming terminals is used for a programming the PLC
and monitaring PLC operations.
PLC PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
Most common Languages encountered in PLC programming
are ;
Ladder Logic.
Functional Block Diagram.
Sequential Function Chart.
Boolean Algebra.
PROGRAMMING SOFTWARE
• TwidoSuite.
• EcoStruxure Machine Expert.
• Zelio Soft.
• ProWORX 32.
• Ecostruxure Control Expert.
• Modicon M168 Programming Software.
APPLICATIONS
• Transportation System likes Conveyor Belt System.
• Packing and Labeling System in Food & Beverage.
• Automatic Bottle or Liquid Filling System.
• Packaging and Labelling System in Pharma Industries.
• Transportation System like Escalator and Elevator.
• Industrial Crane Control System for Operation of Overhead Traveling Crane.
• Glass Industries for glass production and recording data.
• Paper Industries for the production of Pages, Books or Newspapers, etc.
• Cement Industries for manufacturing or mixing the right quality and
quantities of raw materials, and accuracy of data regarding.
• Automatic Drainage Water Pump Monitoring and Controlling System
ADVANTAGES OF PLC
• Cost effective to control complex systems.
• Flexible and can be reapplied to control other systems quickly
and easily.
• Computer skills allow more sophisticated control.
• Troubleshooting accessories make programming easier and
reduce downtime.
• Reliable components make them work for years before failure.
• Less manpower for design.
• Downsizing and standardization .
• Improved maintainability.
THANK
YOU
