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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views8 pagesScience 04 QB
Hl
Uploaded by
amarjeet963177Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Carbon And Their
Compound
4.1 Bonding in Carbon Covalent Bonding
4.2 Versatile Nature of Carbon
4.3 Chemical Properties of Carbun'Campaunds
4.4 Some Important Carbon Compounds Ethanol and Ethanoic Acid
4.5 Soaps and detergents
CREME ne
sitting
20 Sitting
equesions | ahertanoerquetans | lngseneraneion Obetheaueatine srtetmrqueibns long answer uesons
es on oO x x
cd 02 x *
al ol * x *
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I 02 or 02 02 02 x
02 02. or “02 ol 02
05 a a 3 x o
03 OL * 02 on oO
9 o 8 on, ® a x
03 o x © x o
05 1 2 oO o
: 06 on x 06 aL or
CMI RC eT (Mrgrapita pithmens fe) Fulerene—(D) all
10.carbonis: remain)
joeenenass : < : mets! —wironmets ——_(C)metaeis_(D) alloy
1 Aromatic hydrocarbon fs samsas,
Which ofthe following hydrocarbons has three bonds? reovsanyy 1A) CHB) Cl Ly ree. 7]
A) CHB) GH, ©) CH, ) CH, ‘R.whichof tefoloningisa covalentcompound? ©" ols, 2ezsan}
ow many cova bonds sehr nathan? Borsa NS cH, @) Nec (©) Cath (O) No
ay 2 @ 4 Os Me 1, Which hycrocarbon i the simplest compound? :
Full an algon dat. paarec} [2024AN1, 201641, 2019414. 2021AIt]
{a} Oxygen(6) Phosphorus {C) Carbon (0) Sulphur £ @Methane (6) ethone (e)Propane (0) butane
tow many earn tems ar erick? gL Meneardtiensnsnisiewenateioen othe! fama
+ Os Oo (A) Pea (B) Football (C) Ds + (0) Tetr
CO Saul Sasso) | lf POE) Fs) Dom” oy Toate
wi By? Os m3 12s,2015C;260su202280) ~
‘How miany bends are formed belweeh twa hydrogen stems (2019h1} me ae eS en ia rn
(a) a bond siete 14. carbon obits wth ycrogen ofr ooking ta
{Cl wiple bond (0) None of these {A) onic compound (8) Hydrocarbon
the amie rubra citani : Pett) en
so @s 9 ed rion efntnstenp tetera! on
ig) tetnyrccaon wer ents bord Between crbor-ewben stn rompers tn “ pasa)
‘yes, they are called {2020s} (Ay 1 (B) 2 3 w) 4 +
(alélkene (B)Alkyne —(C) Alkene(D) None of these / ®.Howmanybonds are there betReEmUva'stamsinanitogen melcue? (202441)
hich taftowing isanaitne of carbo? roa} (A) 8) 2 .O3° Mes
& scanned with OKEN Scanner Werychoitanswertype questions
‘Diamond ian alotops of which element?
2.zethenames ot wo atotope of carbon.
3. What is a covalert compouiid soluble in?
onal
(2013A)
ateans
‘temo cesta soon
Gereransnerqueson,
1. Wite the electron dot structure for oxygen. osc)
2. te the eeeen dt svete of he alow fore) i
{e)Nitrogen Enethare Eye
2. Draw the structure ofthe folowing compound poreany
{i Chlorepropane (it) propanoie acid
“my das catonna omen enpnde 202s, 202081
'.What isa covalent bond? Give two examples. jrgnyat 202240)
(BED wiversel cetwre of canton J
G oven uatone
1. What is the reactive radical of -OH-?
(A) Ketone (B) Aldehyde (C) Alcohol
2. Which of the folowing paisis isomeric?
(A) CH and CH (B) CH and CHT2
(C) C,H,OH afd CH.OCH,, | (D) CH3 and CH,
‘3Which ef ine following can aromatic hydrocarbon?
(A) CH) CH (CL CH (D) tty
4.In ethylene, there are two earbontsoridey in which
(A) one sigma (0) and one pi (c) bond ~
(8)Both are sigmaO) bonds —_(C) Both are pi (¢) bonds
(0) Both are electrovalent bonds
15, Thegerealformutil members ofthe syneseiess———_=/2024A012017AN}
A) Cli, BCH ©) CH.) Cl,
TiBtunctiglgruPot he embers of aldehfacis
ewe °
12021411 20114}
(D) None
f013C}
12017411,
I 1
(©) -C=0 ©) -C=0n
) —¢-
bn
7, The molecular mass of CH is-
(Ay 72 «By 180 ©)
s.theloal of chorea
(A) CH. (B) CHL (©) CHC, @) CH,
| 9, -COOH reactive radical whatis called? jaozinz0/zn7
(A) Ketone (B) Aldehyde (C) Acid (0) Ether
| inekictagamprerennpenmerets aan go
(A) -o1
pore)
()
Ho m
7 (ay 0H) CLC () -c-C-0n
4 —Whigh ofthe following isthe functional group of CH?
° “oe f202iAt, 2016441)
fic acid
(a) ketone (8) Carboxyl
(©) Alcohol (0) aldehyde
12th mateculr formal of propane SH, Ithas — ppo2taiy 200880)
(B) 8 covalent bonds
js seven covalent bonds
et tb {D) 10 covalent bonds
(C) 9 covalent bonds
13, Which organié compound is most reactive? 14. aorpay).
(A)_CH, (B) CH, (c) CH, (P) Cu,
atte seat Betas: (ant oat]
Woon (FoR. (C) COOK“) >C0
15. Inthe following: vee te COO! ©) -0- p2020AM)
A) He aeamwatnesc , al
16. Gyro ‘i (B) Acetic aci ir
(a etre oc i (0) Lactic acid
lant) SOLVED QUESTION BANK Cla
poncy }
potsc}
peoirey
"Mow many omer of butane sr posse? 5
ws @)2 os ms
s.r nein tte ‘ou
(A) CH, B) CH, OG, (DCH,
5 19. the IUPAC name of ethyl alcoholis- ‘na
(4) Ethanol (8) Ethanol (CIEIherene (0) Ethanoic aid
2017A1.2 14
(A) isomer @rsnsrtais ©) Catalyst (0) palymor
| numicetteionegsonimtenedhdoee 20185 20141 22
(A) CH, (8) CM, ©). GI.) none of these
226s te genral fouls which of he ellen? (2016.22
(A)Atkane (8) Alkene . (C)Alkyne (0) None of thes
| themembersctsatuatedtydrecstbonsvies are ated 1 ite
} {ayalkynes (@)Alkene —_(C) Alkanes ( D) Alkanol
§ aa minyensc teen 2a in tym? Atha ovat bin
fo AyD (B) 2 ©3 (D) 4 previan
25 woo i fotonng formed bj thera of NCI? brwn
| ethane (@emore——(C)Alkyne (0) Alkene
26. Ethylone is, . fam2st
(A) Paraffin (B) Olefin (C)Alkane — (D) Alkyne
at, wavathe cotton! greener? + [ROVAN,2015AN, 2022
(ay-FoR (8) 2CO— (©) COO (D) -0-
28. The general formula of alkanes is 120194, 20234)
AA) Cog (BY Gl, (CO) Cg DY Gillan
20. How any Sond retherebetneen wo ater of ougen? are found?
{ay one (B) two [ 20Mar, 209Att, 202341
(C) three, (D) No bond
10. ny srucralomrs ar etl e pentane (CH? ;
onan, 22a, 22240
2. ms os Os
§ a1. whieh ofthe follwing aFoanie compounds is an alkyne? [2023At]
(ayethene —(@Mathane ——_(C) Acetylene (0) Chloroform
Ra Themolecdrforminotommanescot Ithas 2030
{A) 9 covalent bonds (8) 8 covalent bonds
(©) Teovalent bonds (©) 6 covalent bonds
33. The reactive gfoup CO is called = (202
{A) aldehyde group (0) Ether oroup
(C) Alcoho! group (0) carbonyl group
34, Which gas is used in welding? p02
Conwrare —B)Eyne —-—*(CIEThare (0) Ethene.
435), The general formula of alkene is. e070
A) Claes BCH (CH, D) CH
Grr ser ssc auton,
1 rl st shane posse}
{it the sacar an 2013)
5. Write the PAC name of CHCl rowalt
A.) Wsticbessaa temas ctabeet ousazorsl
"
'5, Whats the PAC name of H-C=07 po0isal
6. hatisthe gett aye? eoieat
7, uisthestrucuralfomus ot which hyerecrbon Be? 29y441, 20164
Whats te general frm ofalane? ‘p017e)
Gp ser Arser Ovens
|, tnnnnenatemse tse nba p01!
(rane CWbromepertane Gi) propene
& scanned with OKEN Scanner janit SOLVED QUESTION BANK Class 10
2. What'isisomerism? Give an example. o1sau
‘Somelimportanticarbon
3. Whats areactve group? Give examples: faa
4, wits the enea forma of aane? pain a
5, Drwthedecrandetetuctue sll
@) ns hy) i
6 Draw tho siucture et meen erga en sroesy |The molecuae tema of ethyl alcohol s- (2015401)
“Loren thesractrtot bergen and ehenane. rma (NY CHOI) CAO (©) ENO (D) CtN,
‘https omepesee wep {2201} { 2.The 1UPAC name of acetic acid is- ovens
9, wie the stucwaifrr of eh aeaol reauan) |, (A) thancic acid {@) Methanoie acid
10. wiothe stein frmlct aaron an ethan at facia |” Warepne _(D) None.
1], wnotisanyaceatoneiowmany ypesaretere? jagjzas. 207241) | 3. Which of the following compounds is used as fuel?
12 Are structural isomers‘oftromopentane possible? jos, writ their: (A) Ethanol {@) Propanol (201981
strvetural formule and names, fait) |. (C) Ethanoie acid (0)all
4, thera tonteshndsnon Sanpete? aia
oe (wethane (8) Ethyne __(C) Ethanol _(o) Methane
‘White he atctua frm he folowing eran compounds reorzay { 5-Whiotefthe folowing gases forme whet etal is heated with
(9 Dicleromethane (i) Ethanoie acid fairies! “ rp0nzkl)
Ethane {iv} Formaldehyde «Popes sore) GH, () GH, (D) Gf,
vith suc fmol fon. earecy { & Tincture iodine is prepared by shiehwea hel te iinimindat
(a) Methyl chloride. () Ethyl alcohol W Chloroform « (8) Ether (20z2All]
{e) Propyne {C) carbon tetachoride (0) Ethyl alcohol
3, tstherenontertelage numberof xgaiccompoundsinnatrer Menton | Tiehelbottmtcphatomotuanar I it used in? r2o2entt)
vet ‘anol (8) Methanol ineger (0) Methanokc acid
aan stn . vonizasy | #) Ethane) Med (C1Vinegor (0) Met
}_ Sem sere hog MRONAAS] | Gererrsecwwaesion
weer «(61 Proponal iu) “What des ethanoic acid form when itreacts with sodium carbonate?
(6) propene (CiBersene (a) Hexane [20185] 2. wmnertnnce Why the ehnge from ehanltosocum carbonate
ofthe folowing compounds vee stralomea Fiat La ‘ses
(methane (ivethare Gin Propane 3, nara the process offementaon® wich as nrelssed fit y2p2yatt7
(ia butane (0 entane oa
6. 0) What ic homologous serie? Extn with examples, EG enzo use
{201241 207641, 2017A1, 201kaU 2019AN, 2072A1) | + Whatis ethanol? Write its general formula, Give examples. How is
‘Sohal preporedinthelnborstery? eonitat
2. Obtain ethanol by fermentation process. Write twouses of
23) ethanol 2015 udy tha actions af ethancie acid withthe folowing
[a43)| wmpormde [i Tyesdum aysnaumenbente SO
(b) Mention three chemical properties of carbon compounds,
‘ithstable chemical actions aeinany
im bicarbonate
eles 4, How does ethanol react with the following? Give equation.
“ {@) sodium (0 moar eoncoted H80,
1. Which elements not present in alcoho? aay" .
(A) Carbon (B) Oxygen (C) Hyerogen (0) Nitrogen » geGowsen cannons — agi)
aMoateoante fami | SN CNeRteaR che eon Rete
chain (a Long saturated deecarbon cheln(8) Long unsatuted hydrocarbon chain
(} Sort urasturatedhydeearbon chan [) Sct satura kocsis
3. Calcium carbide reacts with water to form- (A)
Alkane (8) Ethane (C) Ethene (0) Ethyne & ciiciarsion :
4, Whatis the nature ofthe fatty atid presént in Dalda? 1. Sodium salts of higher fatty acids are called rr)
(aysiarated (eumatuaid yruboer (8) Plastic (¢)Soap._—«(0) Detergent
{}Porialy saturated (0) overstated
5.The ai oie numberof atoms nitrogensrshydigenn the molecule
feria . f202tal, 2023Am1)
| Groertancesravesions +
“Can you tall whether water is hard or not by using detergent?
‘Give reasons.
trove
(ay 3et B21 OC 1:2— 13 2. Whatisa dsorsen? Gve ware. —s.
Geraeswerquestns & wr snene cvestins
1. Wad you understand este? faormany {| Ottestorctbe eto? Peau covet
2.wiotishydroconation® What ais indus apelientions? —foayzanyy fx _ZMatEhCobmnAwahceluns aes
“column
G tora srewer questions HR a =
© wtenantictnal
“What are the folowing eaetons? fasten @) AOI,
{) addition reaction teaanttveennte (&) NaoH
{i substitation rection Toostnguisn inate extngushr_(c) Ca(OH)s
brcbeaiincrel ony i (wv) To clean metal (© 2,00, +4450,
2. Method of proparing mean gusin the nboratory and ite reseton withering
‘Wt he chen eon s paul sa gaTShe wasTAaMaTD (V)Trmemgenestsnsfomeltnon (6) HCE :
& scanned with OKEN Scanner
&F 3. How is soap prepared from esters?
e2oias}
4. hits soponifcation? Hew ist different from esterification?
[20201m, 2022AI1
Answers)
eas
4 5g,
Ba Bf Oe w
EUR OR Ns
2 AW Rw. oO
EO eo 8B i B Ewe w
1. Carbon, 2
3. Organic solvent.
4, Diamond ait, oh,
1. Oxygen molecule (0,)[0]
2. (a) Nitrogen [::::] (b) Methane Ba
GED
wa
Chloropropane : fee lg! ml
i ry
nik
‘moorrepenne scate-cwc.cy 1
iT
4.0) Carbs
‘atoms can gain four electrons to form Canin. But
is difficult for a nucleus with six protors to hold ten
electrons i. four extra electrons
(i). can lose four electrons to form 3 C cation. But losing four
electrons to form a carbon cation with only two electrons,
in a nucleus with six protons would require alot of eneray.
This is why carbon atoms share electrons'and form
covalent bonds with cther atoms to form compounds
5. The bonds formed between two atoms by sharing a pair of
electrons are called covalent bonds.
(By shang clcttpair bot te hygrogen atoms atin the same
slectroric carfiguraton as that ofthe narost noble gus heli *
and form covalent bond
ti
(ii) Each atom of oxygen shares two electrons with
other-atomis of oxygen and forms a covalent
bond.
Brilliant, SOLVED QUESTION BANK Class 10
UN aoacan a
Objet ve uetons
: 2 Oo wri E
18 £8 38 0 8 8 te
BORER FE kh ERED
BG ag io 28 s 826
L626 2H 2B 2.8m g
ett i ho
1.CH (unsaturated hydrocarbon) >, suyequrlfemula Hi5-c-4
ay
The IUPKC name of CH2Ctiechlarmethane.
ti ”
4 peach $. Methanol
Ween
6.CH27-2
2. thesacultomulatunssturiehyérocarbon group sre
& Ci,
9
14) Butanone— fi
cH, CH-cH,
it
&
HH Gi) Propylene - Hic.
2. Such campounds having the seme melecuarfrmulrbut ferent structure
{Ne called tructralisomers. These wo compounds ae ale isomas ot ator
‘The two somrsot bitin rena Rite and
* ‘Bealedisomeriem, The formula
of butane is C.H,.
Hwan,
Liat
tee e gon
wna
ton. This propery”
2
ymomat aes (i130 vutain
‘3. The groups present in a carbon compound of which the. chemical
rogerties of that compound depend are called reactive groups.
Foraxemple, theTEIKEAE Group present in ethetren(sC = Cx)
in alcohol, (-O8) in akdehyde, ( | ketone and carboxy
{ duox)eosinase
4, TiFgoncltermulse hanes che
(01 Formatin of #25 molecule Eoetrond
enmerre 5 Baa Spins
sulfur Hyérogen
‘Mem Atom Atom rscarn
Electron snscooneneildt
FECtrON singe tends
com
Xx (b) F2-F-F-FxxF efectron dot structure
