A8 &3-2
4
-2
3
-SJ3x2
J4044
-l6+9 +10
-2-20 126 3
6
3S
3 3 -22
A=/1 2
OHdyop B-42
A = AB
mxn X2
M=2
t
X 2 12
Z22
2x+32
2+Zw 2142w 2ut3w
Date
I'age no.
0.1t2y Xt22
72Wx3Z ) 21+3w ytiy
B
lHS =
(Ondiion s AB- BA
3X3
13
3X)
Xtn tr3
-X1,-X2 -X 3
X3
3X)
Xtt;-XL
12= -X3
He tati =l tun x)--)
1
X2
JStat
13
Unit
= Xo =/
1
6b A"Xo
AXo = AXo = X0
Xo
)=2
ALAxa -Axo- Xo
n=3
30, A"Xo = Xo for all n,
(A+B)(A-B= A.A-A. B-+ B-A- B. B 0
TA-BIA-8) A.A-A.8- B:A+ B-B (2)
tn0 (AB)X/A-8)- AA- BR AR= BA
tnl0 (A-d)lA-&)= AA-2A818& nà-&A
A/2 -2 -4 Page no.
3 4
-)
|-2-3
A.A2 -2 -4 /2 -2 -4
-| 3 4 4+2-46t8
-2-344 249-8
8
441247
23||-23/ 2+23 -2-6t6 -
-I 3 4
| -2-3
BA=B2
fot Hutplying ty A Past Multiplying yi
AB. A - A.A
AY8A)= A
hom) AB= A B.A =8 hon
him)
hom) A= A2 B=B h¡m
AAV n.
Atnat AA (ru)
tu itbrtrxfor n=k A=A-0
Topiuin; 4titu fo n= ke) in A A
AA- AA A= a
AA Sinu A Afor idanpothnt)
Puge no.
A'0
A- (atd)A -lad-belI
A':la+d)A-Tad be )A
Ta+d)A-(ad-kel A
(atd)A'= lad-be) AL
0=( = (ad-b)A
(ad-k) A2 4
ad-be+
td-be=O
ham fa+t)A=
Q+d+0 a+d=0
fom) A-0
A'=0 A0
A
A
latdA -lad-b
A
4 Lahc altid
atde betd'
latd)A atod abtdb
aLtde ad+d
ad-be
(ard)a -lod-t)1= 0tde
otad altdl
0dtd'
fa+d)A-tod-be)la abt ab )= LHS
ro 4 8 4 0 I3
4 0 13
43
2 3
3
A= 3 23 A
2-1
2
3
AA So it
2
-
atl -3
4 a
2
-3 4a -|
2 4a=a+4
2.
2
at4-faz)
a-4at4=0
D= l6- l6 a-a-2 =0
1±3
l=2 at-l ai don'ait
CUl th Cnd ho
Page no.
Date
9 Annxn
A'
AA
A'A=I
p'g'-|
Date
A'A-I B'B
(AR)'A8= T
PLsinuA'A-I|.
B18
>/B'BI IJ I
Page ha
by an
aatnx
a coT
}x2
2X2
d
Now
Daty
pr'I'
t d
A ard=0 (rapres)
abt bd
altde Bcta
1a'tc akthd
tttttttd
atdc=0 btd
4
a'tbe-be-d=)
Etur(o-t=0
ip a=d
bdtbd -0 o ab tab =
Qab=0
fom atbe=D
0=0
d= O Sinu a= d
atd=0 o atd=0 in (uth caes
4
6lAepou AL AA A A, A
1. FA-A
Ar(Ar) (ArA AA AL A3
66 (A, A2 An) An!.
An)
fan= An As
(As)' A Nhio itu
O(ALAL.
(ALA2:- Ax) AK'AK. An AL
fAr Ar-.rhran) Ae)(AA. Ax)
A
ing e)'se'
A8)' 'A!
A)
Sins Mahik Mulhphiatican
is Qssaciahe
AkAkl AtnAA,
