FIREARM EVIDENCE
ANALYSIS
FIREARM EVIDENCE
ANALYSIS
Also known as forensic firearms analysis,
it involves examining evidence related to
firearms to help investigate crimes and
reconstruct shooting incidents.
TYPES OF ANALYSIS:
Ballistics Analysis:
Examines the trajectory, velocity, and
characteristics of projectiles (bullets,
shot).
TYPES OF ANALYSIS:
Firearm Identification:
Identifies the specific firearm used in a
crime through unique markings.
TYPES OF ANALYSIS:
Toolmark Analysis:
Examines scratches, gouges, or other
marks on cartridges or firearms.
TYPES OF ANALYSIS:
Fingerprint Analysis:
Compares fingerprints found on
firearms or related evidence.
TYPES OF ANALYSIS:
DNA analysis:
Analyzes biological fluids (blood,
saliva) on firearms or cartridges.
TYPES OF ANALYSIS:
Gunshot Residue (GSR) Analysis:
Detects particles from firearm
discharge.
FIREARM EVIDENCE
PROCEDURE
FIREARM EVIDENCE
PROCEDURE
EVIDENCE COLLECTION AT THE SCENE
Photograph Evidence:
Document the location and condition of firearms, cartridges,
and bullet fragments.
Mark and Package Properly:
Use tamper-evident packaging to preserve trace evidence and
avoid contamination.
Avoid marking directly on bullets or casings to prevent
altering evidence.
FIREARM EVIDENCE
PROCEDURE
LABORATORY SUBMISSION
Log evidence into the chain of custody.
Include detailed documentation about the evidence,
case, and specific analysis requests.
Never submit a loaded gun to the lab, unless it's
delivered in person. Don't clean the bore, chamber, or
cylinder before submitting the gun.
FIREARM EVIDENCE
PROCEDURE
LABORATORY EXAMINATION
The evidence will be examined using a variety of
tools, including measuring devices, stereo
microscopes, and comparison microscopes.
Forensic examiners will test-fire a suspect's gun
and compare the marks on the bullets and
cartridge cases from the crime scene to the test-
fired bullets.
FIREARM EVIDENCE
PROCEDURE
COURT PRESENTATION
Prepare a detailed report summarizing the
condition of the firearm, testing results, and any
links to the crime scene or suspects.
Present evidence in court, ensuring the chain of
custody and scientific conclusions are clearly
explained.
COMMON EVIDENCE:
1. Cartridges (spent casings)
2. Bullets (projectiles)
3. Firearm components (barrels, receivers)
4. Gunshot residue (GSR) samples
5. Fingerprints and DNA samples
6. Shooting scene documentation
(photos, & videos)
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING.
