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Basics of Electricity and Circuits

handwritten easy to understand notes.

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def.aint.sunny
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views19 pages

Basics of Electricity and Circuits

handwritten easy to understand notes.

Uploaded by

def.aint.sunny
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

APoge o.

FrectRLCAtY
Ttu the pkLLeNCL lsun o
Chaxge’

in the Msdesn [Link] BouxceA oh enskay


an

is used in thiJndk

he bositiue chaxge
tt+
negntie chage(-)
ike CSame) chakQeL seLpe).
sapol each chex and unike
(otpaute) Chaxge atbenct eoch stex.

Note any atem mad up ch then thinga


Electaem-Roten
Neuten ()
Ct),
&n One electen
"T Chaxye X
loC
II
e= -|:6
A
P

1 Coulomb change.
No oh electons in
n=6:25 Xlo [NceRT = Neakly 6

Chauge

nel- chatge

foomula o
no. o clben

R) Conducto These Aubtanca Hhoggh schich


electsicity an tlao aso Valled (andat
Au Umeals ,Albys, Human suin
Caulatas) Those AubsBancea thuough shich
eletbuicity Gano Rubbes
un Conducto2
th

gA TYPES OP AECIRRCTY

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Scale
mo Cictiaty
Ly
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HalN duechen aled

blu chage poe unit Cwvent


tin o Chascgen
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Ti

ImA = loA
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miznamae
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Cuoent A meautud by a dewice Called Aranez

Symbal.
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ahany Gnnected in emel


Chawae (o) ’ sI Unit Coulmab(c)
Cusant (I)’ ) ) Amphex CA)

Swth

Ctlaua wandony
Note We move them in a bme diechonwe haue

A
B

Some diten)
Poga No.

Similiasy Creahng bame dihkeKnCA.


cithauna
it Lail a Battey.
e e ee
e e}

thia didhexene allee


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Wok den to
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OR
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dihuanu.
when Tsule
D

deuiceA to maintain V.
the

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mdgnitude

dkut
30,

Veltmeti

UBt metae
hlgh Juistnc
A has high Ammemet

alaays lanected in pakallul

Aixecben

Cant alonys tloo suem highu pokentBal ta


Cuentt
dikectien + to ) ahoas
etenhak
Ohms a Potennl
(A) B)
V

So, To Remove a Srn we wse

V=IR
L Resistance
(Constant tom)
Ohm'a lano)
Potential ditkaxene
medallie Conduch is dinecty þapoienal
Cusxunt thaough the Cixcuit
kempeatu seemanA Constant baouided Shs

V= IR

aphital. Bapeentaben
shaiyt

I
Rexistanca(R) R I

uäxA) to eist th Kous


(oppoue
S IUt
V= IR
R= V
Itwoent A Amph

Ohm (
Symbet o ohm=A
Rhecatat
an eloetonic douica waed to Cndel
the luxsant ky bxying the Heaixtance

Raistants Gha Condaucax dipenda Gn tie facat

Ra
Conducns Jength wilL ^ Reuistance u
Vico -Vexs
Dole

Praxa No.

Trskel aokaetinal to the a9A


R .e, Kd
RAea

Sibvee RV

Tn the above hoint we Atudy


Ra
A
Ro
A
(Rho)
Poapidy sshich ahhsae Hhe Cusount
A

= RA

SI unik
Rexisiug
Tt ia th tundamenial þoohexty o matui

Corstant silwes >l:%

Kange s keiskivity o meknla and allays i


nen- metala (hsulah)

bansnie
Coppen and Auniniun uded foe eletial tanania'
by hau
hoin
esistiuity s high and kiey da nat buen kndly
Kexisto

A sDistot an elertuical Component that


imit Ou Mogulat. the electuic GikMent.
that electuidit on't
* ReistoH un Soes

V2

* RexiatoM in faxallal
V=IR
A

Ri

I= I tI t I
Pae No.

R R, Re Ra

+
R R

R R,

Reixtanc in SesAAT)

(*) ResintanCt in Paxallel

t Ra Ru

K)duantags oh fasallal Combinatien.


LSouies Lshen Cne OLktak baih, the Cincuit
ia bxoken and men Camponen waska
appliane MAquiRed cikAeMont Cuseunt. Thiu
dilenant Aeoies ombinatien
aonet be atikied in
sListance inpaxallel Combinaiem_is lea
Total binatien.
Compased o eies' lom
aa) ohn} toa. IR V= that kngo eNow,
emuda Shd
VI He
HVO
Chaxae t
knou We
Nouw,
H
H V
Heat
Aealing
daste Cantignet eoualy entgy Aouxo the
Ca) CBatteu
sti
paiye in
deviceA undeixable.
ke Heataing
ete. tule electic hen, electie
atuy like devies deixable
àn Heabng
i
tuic ele
Heat hUhit SI
CJ) toule
Resixtax tethaugh flousCusent
Hat
to
the pajacational iuecty (n)
which
tu for tim
aint' gven
HaR alirecty |)
a to
the bahcantional
to Aodiecty
ef
Csa Sqyuasu the þ[Link]
þooduced
in Heat that
seAistas
of 3d toAc.
IRI)
an we H- Haabt( fomula
heating laso(*)Joule'k
omnula 3sd Rr H=
H=(IK)IA
About tlectxi, Bulb (glow Componet)
filament
Tunyaten higb
ohe enxay oiuaned in heating Amall axt
ith mn teacHhue gaA Like
o Light Bulb illed
nitgen and asgen.
lectic
t u a devie which bzcted ixcuits and

Cnected

Qn
eledtic Cceie Calleo eleti koucex
Antt ()
Powet Heat ita
We knous that enoxy zHat
P=E
+ ’
Ensgy
tim

Bo, P= H H=RT
t

P=
anothex omuaT
Heat
H= VIT
as we kno0 V=TR
t
R
Pt the Valu ch Iin
the Heat mala
H=

t R
SI Untt of pouwex = loottl)
-Lkw

TkwH 3-6 X10°J


1Dit Celectiity bill)
LHouk= 36oo Sec

36 ao g00 J
&6 XloJ = | Unt
IkwH
PAGE NO, A
|DATE

h0.
f
Chage On lelecheny

n e =8.

Cclemb)
2.)
t timu
Ceiont

LXT

W
3)
PD
V= J

W=
|PAGENO
V IR |DATE

4)
(ohn)
RXI I=R
V

Resi'ztuiy
5 Rho
Sp RA[Aa
L(iengt)
HEAT
) H = VQ
VI+
RT

R
PowER
D P=
2

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