Area-E, Fatima 1, City of San Jose Del Monte Bulacan

Recognized by the Government, DepEd, CHED and TESDA

PACUCOA Accredited: Level 1 Status
Senior High School Department

THIRD COMFORT ROOM HELPS THE COMMUNITY TO HAVE PRIVACY AND

EQUALITY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY ABOUT HAVING A THIRD COMFORT

ROOM FOR LESBIAN, GAY, TRANSGENDER BISEXUAL AND QUEER

AMONG THE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS OF

COLEGIO DE SAN GABRIEL ARCANGEL

IN SAPANG PALAY, BULACAN

Researchers:

Bacolod, Josephine

Cabañas, Juztine

Lamanilao, Michaela

Mahoy, Iverly

Montenegro, Rosie

Recentes, Cristopher

Reyes, Mary Ann

Reyes, Princess Orange

Sabio, Kristine

Saluna, Nicole

March 5, 2020

1
 APPROVAL SHEET

Thesis entitled “A Qualitative Study of Having a Third Comfort Room for LGBTQ among the

Senior High School Students of Colegio de San Gabriel Arcangel in Sapang Palay, Bulacan” was

prepared and submitted by Josephine Bacolod, Juztine Cabañas, Michaela Lamanilao, Iverly

Mahoy, Rosie Montenegro, Cristopher Recentes, Mary Ann Reyes, Princess Orange Reyes,

Kristine Sabio and Nicole Saluna, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the subject

Practical Research I.

Sir Jerome T. Supnad

Expert Teacher in Practical Research

Panel of Examiners

Approved by the Faculty of Senior High School Department

Sir Jericho N. Quiero Mrs. Eleonor Santiago Sir Jerome Nuñez

Panelist Panelist Panelist

2
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The researcher would like to thank all who serve as our inspiration, supported, guide us

and participated in our research.

First of all to our almighty God; thank you for giving us strength, hope and wisdom for

doing this study.

To our Parent who support our needs and understand our circumstances. Thank you for

encouragement.

To the Students who participated in our research by answering the questionnaires thank

you for helping us to finish this.

To our Expert Teacher in Practical Research 1, Sir Jerome T. Supnad. Thank you for

sharing your knowledge and your time in this research and for making our research much better.

To the Teachers who support our research by letting us to do a survey to their students

and for letting us interpret their class sometimes.

3
 ABSTRACT

This study about having a third comfort room for LGBTQ has conducted to find solution and

solve the stated issue through seeking information that will support this study. Having a third

comfort room is a big help for LGBTQ community to feel comfortable and safe. Descriptive

research design and Purposive sampling were utilized by the researchers. Survey questionnaires

were used in collecting information researchers. Consider the time that should be used. Based on

the information that the researchers gathered, the LGBTQ members want to have own comfort

room for their rights. This is what the researchers conducted. The study was recommended to the

LGBTQ members that need to prove why they should accepted in this society. For their parents,

that has a child that used to be an LGBTQ member.

4
CHAPTER 1: The Problem and its Background

INTRODUCTION

From the original two genders, there are now four genders. Man, woman, “masculine

female-bodied” and the “feminine male-bodied.” In this generation and in present times, they are

called Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer (LGBTQ). A lesbian is a homosexual

woman. The word lesbian is also use for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual

behavior. Gay is a term that primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being

homosexual. Bisexual is a romantic attraction, or sexual behavior toward both males and

females, or to more than one sex or gender. Transgender is a denoting or relating to a person

whose sense of personal identity and gender those not correspond with their birth sex. Queer is

an umbrella term for sexual and gender minorities who are not heterosexual or are not cisgender.

LGBTQ equality has increasingly focused on the need to protect transgender people from

discrimination. And one of the places where transgender people routinely experience harassment,

mistreatment, and even violence is in public restrooms. As President Rodrigo Duterte idea for

lessening the discrimination against LGBTQ+ people is to put up “3rd restroom” for them. So

President Duterte suggests the third comfort room for LGBTQ.

There are already several laws that protect the rights of an individual. If a member of

LGBTQ community feels offended by the bullying of another person, we have the laws under the

Revised Penal Code and special laws like the “Anti-Bastos Law” that protect them. People will

understand if a gay will enter a male rest room and a lesbian enter a female comfort room. But if

gay enter the female comfort room and lesbian enter the males comfort room it will be

uncomfortable so having a third comfort room is a best solution.

For those who are in LGBTQ community, walking through the public restrooms can be

stressful for them. Simply, fear of discrimination and physical assault. Everyone should have the

right to use public restroom without the fear of discrimination. They shoudn’t be treated

differently just because of their appearance as for who they are. They are still human being that

needs respect and acceptance.

5
 This research will focus in having a third comfort room, to avoid mistreatment. Every

information that will be provided by the researchers will give the readers the idea of having the

third comfort room for LGBTQ.

6
 Statement of the Problem

Topic

The study entitled “Having a Third Comfort Room for LGBTQ” aims to study the

existence of third comfort room for LGBTQ.

Research Problem

The problem of this study is what will be the possible effect Having a Third Comfort

Room for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer among the Senior High School

Students of Colegio de San Gabriel Arcangel in Sapang Palay, Bulacan.

Purpose Statement

The purpose of this study is to know the impact to Senior High School Students of

Colegio de San Gabriel Arcangel the situation of separating the comfort room in feminine

male-bodies, masculine female-bodies, Bi-gender, Trans-sexual and Queer and to know the

prons and cons of this scenario.

Research Questions

This study was conducted to investigate the importance of having a third comfort Room

for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer among the Senior High School Students of

Colegio de San Gabriel Arcangel in Sapang Palay, Bulacan to avoid discrimination. Also, it

aims to answer the following questions.

Central Question

1. What is the purpose of studying of having third comfort room for LGBTQ among the

Senior High School Students of Colegio de San Gabriel Arcangel in Sapang Palay,

Bulacan?

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Sub Questions

1. How does having a third comfort room affect/s the others?

2. How does providing a third comfort room can help the LGBTQ to stop the

discrimination?

3. What is your point of view of having a third comfort room for LGBTQ member?

Scope and Delimitation

This study entitled “A Qualitative Study about Having a Third Comfort Room for Lesbian, Gay,

Bisexual, Transgender and Queer among the Senior High School Students of Colegio de San

Gabriel Arcangel in Sapang Palay, Bulacan” focuses of having a third comfort room of the

LGBTQ. The study will be limited among the Senior High School Students of Colegio de San

Gabriel Arcangel in Sapang Palay, Bulacan who will provide the data and information needed by

the researchers.

8
Significance of the Study

The purpose of this research is to explore the experiences and to know the perspective of

the students in having a comfort room for LGBTQ individuals. It is also the researchers concern

to know what their opinion in having a third comfort room. Promoting comfort room for LGBTQ

Community is also the researchers’ target to give equality in comfort rooms.

Students

This study can help the students to know the importance and rights of LGBTQ in our

community.

Teachers

It can help teachers to have information and to lead every student not to discriminate

others by their gender.

Future Researchers

This study may serve as reference for other researchers who may be interested in the

same problem and in others that are related to it.

9
CHAPTER 2: Study of the Related Literature

Foreign Literature

American Split over New LGBTQ Protections, Restrooms Policies

Justin Mccarthy | May 18, 2017

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Americans are about evenly divided on whether new civil rights

laws are needed to protect lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people. Fifty-one percent of

U.S. adults say such laws are needed, while 46% say they are not. These data, from Gallup’s

annual Values and Beliefs poll conducted May 3-7, come as Democratic members of Congress

plan to reintroduce a bill that would provide protection for LGBT people from housing,

employment and other forms of discrimination. The bill’s potential for passage is unclear, as few

in the majority Republican caucus have given their support.

Trump Rescinds Rates on Bathroom for Transgender

Jeremy W. Peters, Jo Becker and Julie Hirschfield | Feb. 22, 2017

A key protection issued by former President Barack Obama. Obama’s 2016 “dear

colleague” letter required schools that receive federal funding to accommodate a transgender

student’s gender identity when granting access to comfort rooms or other gender-specified

facilities. In his explanation of Trump’s directive, Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos argued

that although “protecting all students, including LGBTQ students” is “a key priority for the

department,” the issue of transgender comfort room access is “best solved at the state and local

levels.”

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 More Than Just A Bathroom

Caryn | July 25, 2018

Many public battles for transgender students have centered on the comfort rooms they

want to use. And according to a new paper, gender-neutral comfort rooms are the

accommodation transgender and gender-nonconforming college students want most on their

campuses. But there’s much more on their wish lists that would make them feel safe and

comfortable. Researchers at Clark University and the University Of Massachusetts at Amherst

surveyed more than 500 transgender and gender-nonconforming undergraduates and graduate

students, as well as a handful of recent graduates. They wanted to know what situations are

offering those students—what policies and accommodations are in place—and how important

they are to students.

North Carolina Keaches Settlement on “Bathroom Bill”

Dan Levin | July 23, 2019

A federal judge in North Carolina approved a settlement on Tuesday that prohibits the

state government from banning transgender people from using comfort rooms in state buildings

that match their gender identity, ending a yearlong legal battle that prompted a divisive cultural

debate. The settlement proposed by civil rights groups and Gov. Roy Cooper, a Democrat, could

also end a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of two comfort rooms bills that thrust North

Carolina into the epicenter of the nation’s culture wars over protections for LGBT people. The

settlement concerns the use of comfort rooms in public buildings like state offices and highway

rest stops. Left unresolved, however, was a part of the lawsuit challenging a moratorium on local

anti-discrimination ordinances.

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 Transgender Bathroom Lans in California: What Employers Need to Know

LARA A. H. SHORTZ | July 5, 2017

The rights and civil liberties of transgender people have become an important topic

openly discussed and debated nationwide. Clearly, the issues confronting the transgender

community are many, but it seems press coverage has boiled its plight down to a rather narrow

question: which public restroom should transgender men, women, boys and girls use? State

governments have weighed in, some enacting controversially restrictive laws that have led to

consumer boycotts – can you say North Carolina? The Trump administration has made its voice

heard, rescinding guidance that came under former President Obama instructing schools to allow

transgender students access to bathrooms and other facilities that aligned with their gender

identity. As society comes to grips with transgender issues, it is important that businesses here in

California fully understand the status of relevant access laws. Toward that end, I offer this rather

brief overview – brief because the law is very straightforward and narrow in scope.

Local Literature

Ateneo Isn’t the First to Install Gender-Neutral Comfort Rooms towards Inclusivity

Esquire Philippines | March 28, 2018

The discussion about LGBTQ rights with regards to public comfort room policies were

sparked a new when it was announced last week that Ateneo de manila installed all gender

comfort room across it campus. In a release dated March 23, the school pointed out that the 14

new restrooms, which accommodate only one person each, maybe used by anyone, regardless of

gender identity or expression.This new comfort room are part of Ateneo’s “effort to create an

environment of inclusivity.” Unsurprisingly, the announcement was met with a lot of

insensitivity from the general public on the internet. Some of male and female are agree of

having third comfort room for LGBTQ for their own safety and privacy.

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 A Segregated Comfort Room for the LGBTQ Community in Centro Escolar University

Manila

Yuji Vincent Gonzales | 2016

Is the person who wrote and made this article because of Tabora. Tabora is the president

of the ADDU (Ateneo De Davao University) he approve the “all gender restroom”. Because he

respect all of the decisions of the LGBT’s involved. So he approved the restrooms for 3 rd gender

and there are so many LGBT’s in ADDU (Ateneo De Davao University). That He asked

Witness, they had a hard time to go the restroom because of discrimination of the people around

them. The dialogue of Tabora is “increase understanding and respect for the human needs and

sacrifices of all”. The relationship of the article to the researchers. Proposition is the

discrimination towards those who are in Third Gender Individuals. And the president who

approved the all gender restroom. Those who are in third gender, gained respect and gender

inequality.

LPU Approves Gender Neutral Comfort Room In University

Koji Arsua | March 22, 2017

The Lyceum of the Philippines University (LPU) approved a request to install two gender

neutral restrooms. Allowing students regardless of gender identity to use it. The relationship if

this article to the researchers Proposition, having a Restroom for 3 rd gender individuals in a

university has a lot of good benefits and if the Lyceum of the Philippines University (LPU) has

already approved this. The researchers believe that it will also be approved to Centro Escolar

University (CEU).

What Catriona Gray Thinks of Gender Comfort Rooms

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Oranne Mariano | July 26, 2018

Catriona Gray was asked to share her thoughts about having a “ third comfort room” for

transgender on Boy Abunda’s “The Bottomline”. The beauty queen explained why she is not

keen on the idea. “I do not agree. I believe if you are a transgender, you identify as that gender.

So i feel that we should accept them and allow them to use the comfort room which they identify

with, which would either be the men or women’s comfort room”. “I think this promotes

inclusivity and allows them to understand what they want as a transgender and that is to be

accepted by us, not just tolerated.”

Bato on Women Sharing Comfort Room with Transgender: “will they be safe”

Jamaine Punzalan, ABS-CBN News Posted | Aug 20 2019

MANILA - Women might experience sexual harassment if transgender women are

allowed to share their comfort rooms, Sen. Ronald Dela Rosa said Tuesday, as lawmakers

tackled a proposed law prohibiting gender-based discrimination. Straight men could pretend to

be transgender, enter a female comfort room and harass women there, said Dela Rosa, a former

national police chief who said he backs gay marriage. "What if the guy are pervert and he will

wear the clothes of a girl? And to pretend to be gay then he will enter to the comfort room of

girls, there is a chance that he will harass the girls," said Dela Rosa. "Are our sisters and

daughters safe there in bathroom?" he added during a Senate hearing on a proposed bill. “I also

have a daughter. That could happen to my daughter, someone might look in on her”, he said.

“There are no proven cases of transgender women harassing females in shared comfort rooms in

the Philippines”, said Naomi Fontanas, president of LGBT group Ganda Filipinas.

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RELATED STUDIES

GENDER INCLUSIVE RESTROOM TASK REPORT

According to the research of Dot brauer and Sherwood Smith entitled "Gender Inclusive

Restroom Task Report" and research of Matthew Kopas entitled "The Ilogic of Separation:

Examining Arguments about Gender Neutral Object Bathrooms" those researchers say that third

gender restroom is a must to prevent crimes or discriminations for the non-gender confirming

people. Although some of the individuals judgment might not change, but promoting the third

gender restroom can help those who are in third gender lessen their decretion of the

discrimination that they'll receive.

LPU APPROVES GENDER NEUTRAL BATHROOM IN UNIVERSITY

The article was made by Koji Arsua, released at year 2017 the Lyceum of the Philippines

University (LPU) approved request to install two gender neutral restroom. Allowing students

regardless of gender identity to use it. The relationship if this article to the researchers

Proposition, having a restroom for third gender individuals in a university has a lot of good

benefits and if the Lyceum of the Philippines University (LPU) has already approved this. The

researchers believe that it will also be approved to Centro Escolar University (CEU)

SEX, GENDER, TOILETS AND SOGIE

The article was published by Sylvia Claudio and has been released at year 2012. According to

Sylvia Claudio the presence of other movements like those working to end poverty and the rise

of the movements of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Inter sex peoples have been presented real

challenges to our early conceptions of sex gender. So to end gender inequality, promoting of

segregated restroom for the third gender individual is a must. The connection of this article to the

researcher proposition is to promote the gender inequality which is connected in promoting.

Segregated restroom for the third gender individuals.

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Synthesis

This research is all about having a third comfort room to separate the Lesbian, Gay,

Bisexual, Transgender and Queer and having this third comfort room is a best solution for

LGBTQ. Any gender is important and everyone deserves to be respected, everyone are fighting

for their rights that will say to prioritize them.

This research will provide the information to the leaders, that respecting is more

important. Respecting is one of the best way to communicate with others. This research topic is

to provide third comfort room for LGBTQ to avoid mistreatment.

Theoretical Framework

According to Dale O’leary’s theory about the gender theory in 1950’s, the word sex

refers to the reality of being male and female. Gender is how people identify for who they are

and for people to know what their sex preference. “Sex” is for how the community sees the

people, female and male biologically. Dale also mentions that false beliefs should be eliminated

so that men and women will be able to participate in every activity of society in equal numbers,

both male and female should be treated equally.

The gender theory’s connection to the researcher’s proposition is to also promote gender

equality for LGBTQ community. The LGBTQ individuals will not only have benefits for the

segregated comfort rooms, but it will also resort to having them lessen the discrimination and for

them to feel wanted and accepted.

DEFINITION TERMS

Discrimination – Treating a person unfairly

Equality - State of being equal

LGBTQ - Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer

Mistreatment – The act of treating a person or animal badly, cruelly or unfairly

16
Chapter 3: Research Methodology

RESEARCH QUESTION:

This study explains of Having a Third Comfort Room for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual,

Transgender and Queer among the Senior High School Students of Colegio de San Gabriel

Arcangel in Sapang Palay, Bulacan. The researcher conducted a survey for the respondents. They

presented a consented letter. The answer of the respondents in the interview questions will be

personal. This research will focus to the LGBTQ having a third comfort room. The researchers

used the Senior High School Students of Colegio de San Gabriel Arcangel in Sapang Palay,

Bulacan.

RESEARCH DESIGN:

Qualitative method was used in this research in order to determine the effect/s and benefits of

having a third comfort room in LGBTQ among the Senior High School Students of Colegio de

San Gabriel Arcangel in Sapang Palay, Bulacan. The researchers used self-administered

questionnaire to support this study. The researchers used descriptive method because it is an

effective method to clearly show the data they gather in order to solve issue.

POPULATION, PARTICIPANTS AND SAMPLING TECHNIQUES

The researchers used purposive sampling where they will conduct a survey to Senior High

School Students of Colegio de San Gabriel Arcangel in Sapang Palay, Bulacan. Researchers

have 60 participants who answer the questionnaire. The researchers used this kind of sampling to

gather information so they can able to know how it effects on community.

17
CHAPTER 4: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

SUMMARY OF THE PROBLEM

This study aims to know what is the perception of the society for having a third comfort

room. Based on the information of the researchers gathered. the society agreed for having a third

comfort room for LGBTQ to have a privacy and equality. The researchers use survey

questionnaires to obtain information that support the given topic.

FINDINGS:

1. Most of respondents agreed in having a third comfort room for LGBTQ. Some of them

disagreed.

2. Most of the respondents think that the effect/s of having a third comfort room is they will

be judged by other people. Some of the effect/s are the LGBTQ will be comfortable and

respected. Some think that there is no effect.

3. Most of the respondents said that the benefits of having a third comfort room is there

will be equality and it will be comfortable to LGBTQ. The other benefits are LGBTQ

will have a privacy and the discrimination will decreased, but the others say that there is

no benefits in having a third comfort room.

Conclusion

Everyone should have the rights to use public restroom without the fear of discrimination.

They shouldn't be treated differently just because of their appearance or for who they are they

are. They are still human being that needs to respect and acceptance.

To main purpose of this research is to explore the experiences and know the perspective

of the individuals in having restroom for the LGBTQ.

18
 According to the LGBTQ community the experience they have encountered are,

awkwardness and discrimination. There are many benefits that they can have like gender

equality, respect and acceptance. The benefit of a third gender restroom is that they will feel free

to enter in their perspective restroom when they needed and they won't feel awkward.

Recommendations

● We recommended to have a law for LGBTQ to have their own comfort room, to be

comfortable and to be respected.

● Having a third comfort room can help LGBTQ to have their own privacy as a LGBTQ

and also to satisfy their own needs.

● Everyone needs to be respect no matter what gender you are and no matter what your

gender identity.

19
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 APPENDICES

Area-E, Fatima 1, City of San Jose Del Monte Bulacan

Recognized by the Government, DepEd, CHED and TESDA
PACUCOA Accredited: Level 1 Status
Senior High School Department

04 February 2020
Veron Penaflor
Colegio De San Gabriel Arcangel
San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan

Dear Ma’am Veron:

May i have the honor to request permission to conduct my study entitled, “ A Qualitative
Study of Having a Third Comfort Room For Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer
among the Students in Colegio De San Gabriel Arcanghel”. This is in partial fulfillment of the
course requirements in Practical Research.

The undersigned will utilize a survey-questionnaire as the instrument in collecting essential data
for the study.

The senior high school students are the respondents of this research. All responses will be treated
with utmost confidentially.

Hoping for your favorable approval in this regard.

Thank you very much.

Respectfully yours,

Nicole Saluna
Researcher

Jerome T. Supnad Veron Peñaflor

Expert Teacher Guidance Councilor

Area-E, Fatima 1, City of San Jose Del Monte Bulacan

Recognized by the Government, DepEd, CHED and TESDA

21
 PACUCOA Accredited: Level 1 Status
Senior High School Department

NAME (OPTIONAL):

AGE:

GENDER:

1. What is your point of view of having a third comfort room for the LGBTQ members?

2. What are the possible effect of having a third comfort room?

3. What are the benefits of having a third comfort room for LGBTQ community?

22
CURRICULUM VITAE

23