WANDOOR GANITHAM S S L C STUDY MATERIAL 2024
SOLIDS
SQUARE PYRAMID
Base edge = a Height = h Slant height = l Lateral edge = e
a
2
2 2 a
2
2 2 d
2
2 2 Base diagonal = d
( ) + h =l ( ) + l =e ( ) +h =e
2 2 2
2
Base area a
Base perimeter 4a
Base diagonal a √2
Volume 1 2
a h
3
Lateral surface area 2al
2
Surface area a + 2a l
CONE
Base radius = r Height = h Slant height = l
2 2 2
r +h =l
Base area π r2
Base perimeter 2π r
1
Volume π r2 h
3
Curved surface area πr l
Surface area π r2 + π r l
SARATH A S , GHSS KUTTIPPURAM , MALAPPURAM
CONE and SECTOR
Radius of the sector = R Central angle of the sector = x
0
Base radius of the cone = r Slant height of the cone = l
If a sector is rolled up to into a cone , then
Radius of the sector = Slant height of the cone
Area of the sector = Curved surface area of the cone
Arc length of the sector = Base perimeter of the cone
x r
=
360 R
SPHERE and HEMISPHERE
Sphere Hemisphere
Volume 4 2
π r3 π r3
3 3
2
Curved surface area 2π r
2 2
surface area 4π r 3π r
NB :
For two circles ,
Ratio of the radii = Ratio of the diameters = Ratio of the perimeters
SARATH A S , GHSS KUTTIPPURAM , MALAPPURAM