Rise of Nationalism in Europe
• 1707 : The act of union between England and Scotland.
• 1789 : The French Revolution
• 1807 : The birth of Giuseppe Mazzini.
• 1815 : To draft a compromise for Europe, the representatives of the
European nations—including Britain, Russia, Prussia, and Austria—
who had defeated Napoleon together convened in Vienna.
• 1815 : Napoleon was overthrown.
• 1815 : Vienna Protocol
• 1821 : The struggle for Greek freedom began.
• 1824 : Lord Byron, an English poet, died in 1824.
• 1830 : In July 1830, there was the first uprising in France.
• 1832 : Treaty of Constantinople
• 1833 : When Emergent travelled from Hamburg to Nuremberg in 1833
to sell his goods, he had to go through 11 customs checkpoints and
pay a customs tax that was about 5% of his travel cost.
• 1834 : A Zollverein customs union was established.
• 1848 : A French painter by the name of Frederic Sorrieu produced a
quartet (4) of works in 1848 that depicted his vision of a world with
democratic and socialist republics.
• 1848 : The authoritarian kingdoms of Central and Eastern Europe
introduced changes after 1848 that had previously occurred in
western Europe before 1815.
• 1859 : Piedmont and Sardinia were successful in defeating the
Austrian army.
• 1861 : Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed the king of United Italy.
• 1867 : The habsburg rulers granted more autonomy to the Hungarian.
• 1871 : The prussian was proclaimed German emperor.
Nationalism in India
• 1915 : Gandhiji returns to India
• 1917 : Gandhiji went to Champaran Bihar
• 1917 : Kheda Satyagraha in Gujarat
• 1918 : Ahmedabad mill Strike
• 1918 -1919 and 1920-21 : There is a severe food scarcity as a result of
many Indian regions’ crops failing.
• 1919 : Rowlatt Act
• 13th April 1919 : JallianwalaBagh massacre
• 1919 : Khilafat committee was formed in Bombay
• 1920 : In summer of 1920 Gandhiji and Shawkat Ali to and extensively
throughout the India
• 1920(Nagpur Session): Non cooperation programme was adopted
by the National Congress
• 1909 : Gandhiji wrote Hind Swaraj
• 1920(June) : Jawaharlal Nehru began going around the villages in
awadh
• 6th January 1921 : The police in the united provinces fired at the
peasants near Rae Bareli
• January 1921 : The non cooperation Khilafat movement began
• 1921 census : According to the census, famines and other disasters
caused the deaths of 12 to 13 million people.
• 1921 : Houses of talukdar and merchants were attacked
• 1921 : Gandhiji had designed the Swaraj flag
• February 1922 : Gandhi decided to withdraw the non cooperation
movement
• 1924 : Ram Raju was captured and executed
• 1926-1930 : Agricultural prices began to fall from 1926 and collapsed
after 1930
• 1927 : The establishment of the Indian Chamber of Commerce and
Industries
• 1928 : Simon Commission arrived in India
• 1928 : All party conference
• October 1929 : Lord Irwin offered Dominion status
• December 1929 : PurnaSwaraj was demanded
• 26 January 1930 : Independence day was celebrated for the first time
• 6th April 1930 : Salt Satyagraha was started
• April 1930 : Angry crowds demonstrated in the streets of Peshawar
• 1930 : Muhammad Iqbal stepped down as Muslim League president.
• 5th March 1931 : Gandhi Irwin pact
• December 1931 : The political leaders of Indian freedom struggle
was released from jail
• September 1932 : Poona pact
• 1930 and 1932 : There was a strike by railway workers in 1930 and
dockworkers in 1932.
• 1934 : By 1934 the civil disobedience movement lost its momentum
• 14th July 1942 : The Indian National Congress endorsed the historic
Quit India Resolution.
Print Culture and the Modern World
• 594 ad: From 594 ad books in China were printed by wrapping paper
• 768 to 778ad : Hand printing Technology introduced in Japan
• 868 ad : The first and oldest Japanese book printed
• 1295 : Marco Polo returned to Italy
• 1448 : By 1448 Gutenberg perfected the printing press system
• 1450 and 1550 : Between 1450 and 1550 printing press spread all
over Europe
• 1517 : Religious Reform mark Martin Luther Wrote 95 theses
criticizing many of the practices and rituals of the Roman catholic
churches
• 1579 : First Tamil book was written in Kochin
• 1710 : Dutch protestant Missionaries had printed 32 Tamil texts
• 1713 : The first Malayalam book was printed
• 1810 : The Ramcharitmanas of Tulsidas came out from Calcutta
• 1821 : SambadKaumudi begin to published Ram Mohan Roy
• 1822 : From 1822 Jaam is Jahan numa and shamshul Akbar was
started
• 1867 : Deoband seminary was founded
• 1871 : Gulamgiri was published
• 1878 : The Vernacular Press Act
• 1907 : Punjab revolutionaries were deported .
