NWS

Class XI
Mathematics
Question Bank
2022-23
 Index
Chapter
Serial No. Page No

1 Syllabus 3
2 Sets 4-5
3 Relations and Function 6
4 Trigonometric Functions 7-8
5 Mathematical Induction 9
6 Complex Numbers 10-11
7 Linear Inequalities 12-13
8 Permutations and combinations 14-15
9 Binomial Theorem 16-17
10 Sequences and series 18-19
11 Straight Lines 20-21
12 Conic Sections 22-23

13 Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry 24

14 Limits and Derivatives 25-26

15 Mathematical Reasoning 27
16 Statistics 28-29
17 Probability 30-31
18 Case study questions 32-33
19 Additional Questions 34-35

20 Model Test Papers 36-44

2
 Syllabus

Chapter-3 Trigonometric Functions

Chapter-4 Mathematical Induction
Unit Test-I Chapter-9 Sequences and Series

Chapter-1 Sets
Chapter-2 Relations and Functions
Unit Test-II Chapter-6 Linear Inequalities
Chapter-13 Limits and Derivatives

Chapter-1 Sets
Chapter-2 Relations and Functions
Chapter-3 Trigonometric Functions
Chapter-4 Mathematical Induction
Half Yearly Chapter-6 Linear Inequalities
Examination Chapter- 9 Sequences and series
Chapter-10 Straight lines
Chapter-12 Three dimensional Geometry
Chapter-13 Limits and Derivatives

Chapter-3 Trigonometric Functions

Chapter-5 Complex Number
Unit Test-III Chapter-7 Permutations and Combinations
Chapter-11 Conic Sections

Chapter- 3 Trigonometric Functions

Chapter- 8 Binomial Theorem
Unit Test-IV Chapter-11Conic Sections
Chapter-15 Statistics

Annual Examination Complete Syllabus

3
 Chapter -1
Sets
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1. If n(A)=12 and n(A∩B)=3,n(A-B)is:
(a) 9 ( b)3 (c)12 ( d)None of these
2. If A and B are any two sets, then A∩ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) is equal to:
(a)∅ (b)B (c)A (D)A∩ 𝐵
3. If A and B are any two sets then A-B is equal to:
(a)∅ (b)B (c)A (D)A∩ 𝐵
4. If a set A contains n distinct elements, then the power set of A contains_____.
5. If A and B are any two sets, then A-B is equal to_____.

2/3 MARK QUESTIONS

6. If A, B, C are three sets and U is the universal set such that n(U) =800, n(A)=200,
n(B)=300 n(A∩B)=100 find n(A,∩B,).
7. In a school, 20 teachers teach mathematics or physics. Of these 12 teach
Mathematics and 4 teach both physics and mathematics. How many teach physics?
8. There are 200 individuals with a skin disorder, 120 had been exposed to the chemical C1,
50 to chemical C2, and 30 to both the chemicals C1 and C2. Find the number of
individuals exposed to (a)Chemical C1 but not chemical C2 (b) Chemical C2 but not
Chemical C1 (3) Chemical C1 or chemical C2
9. In a survey, it was found that 21 people liked product A, 26 liked product B and 29 liked
product C. If 14 people liked products A and B, 12 people like C and A, 14 people like B
and C and 8 liked all the three products. Find now many liked product C only.
10. In a survey of 400 students in a school, 100 were listed as taking apple juice, 150 as
taking Orange juice and 75 were listed as taking both apples as well as orange juice.
Find how many students were taking neither apple juice nor orange juice.
11. A college awarded 38 medals in football, 15 in basketball and 20 in cricket. If these
medals went to a total of 58 men and only three men got a medal in all three sports,
how many receive medals in exactly two of the three sports?
12. In a survey of 60 people, it was found that 25 people read newspaper H, 26 read
newspaper T, 26 read the newspaper I, 9 read both H and I, 11 read both H and T, 8
read both T and I, 3 read all three newspapers. Find
(i) The no. of people who read at least one of the newspapers. (ii) The no. of people
who read exactly one newspaper.
13. Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} A = {2, 3} and B = {3, 4, 5} Find A  B, A  B and hence show
that
(A  B) = A  B
14. For any two sets, A and B prove by using properties of sets that:
(A  B)  (A - B) = A

4
15. If A, B, and C, are three sets and U is the universe set such that n(U) = 1000, n(A) = 300,
n (B) 300 and n(A  B) = 200 find n (A  B) .

16. There are 210 members in a club. 100 of them drink tea and 65 drink tea but not coffee,
each member drinks tea or coffee. Find how many drink coffee, How many drink coffee but not
tea.
17. If P (A) = P (B), Show that A = B.
18. In a class of 25 students, 12 have taken mathematics, 8 have taken mathematics but not biology.
Find the no. of students who have taken both mathematics and biology and the no. of those
who have to take biology but not mathematics each student has taken either mathematics or
biology or both.
19. There are 20 students in a chemistry class and 30 students in a physics class. Find the number
of students which are either in physics class or chemistry class in the following cases.
i) Two classes meet at the same hour
ii) The two classes met at different hours and ten students are enrolled in both the courses.
20. In a survey of 25 students, it was found that 15 had taken mathematics, 12 had taken physics
and 11 had taken chemistry, 5 had taken mathematics and chemistry, 9 had taken mathematics
and physics,4 had taken physics and chemistry and 3 had taken all three subjects. Find the
no. of students that had taken i) only chemistry (ii) only mathematics (iii) only physics (iv)
Physics and Chemistry but Mathematics (v) Mathematics and Physics but not Chemistry.
21. If A and B are two sets such that A ∪ B= A ∩ B, then prove that A = B
22. Prove that if A ∪ B = C and A ∩ B =  then A = C – B.
23. If A and B are two given sets, Then represent the set (A – B )’, using Venn diagram
24. In a survey of 100 students, the no. of students studying the various languages were found
to be English only 18, English but not Hindi 23, English and Sanskrit 8, English 26, Sanskrit 48,
Sanskrit and Hindi 8, no language 24.
Find (i) How many students were studying Hindi?
(ii) How many students were studying English and Hindi?
25. In a class of 50 students, 30 students like Hindi, 25 like science and 16 like both. Find the no. of
Students who like (i) Either Hindi or science ii) Neither Hindi nor science.
26. If U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}, A= {1,3,5,7,9}, B={2,4,6,8,10} and C={1.2,3,4}, then
i) what is U’?
ii) What is A-(B∩ 𝐶)?
iii) what is A’∪ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) ,?
27. Let A={1,2,3,4,5}, B={2,3,5,7} and C={1,2,3 ,4,6} be the subsets of universal set U=
{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}
Draw venn diagram to represent the following:
i) AUC ii) BUC iii)AUB

5
 Chapter -2
Relations and Functions
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1. If A={1,2,3} and B={4,5}, then (a)(4,1)∈AxB (b)(2,5) ∈AxB (c)(1,4)∈BxA (d)None of
these
2. If A and B are any two finite sets then n(AxB)is equal to (a) n(A)+n(B) (b) n(A)orn(B)
(C) n(A)xn(B) (d)none of these
3. If(2a+b,,a-b)=(8,3), then a2+b2 is equal to______.
4. The range of function f(𝑥)=-|𝑥|is_____.
5. Find domain and range of the function𝑓(𝑥) = √25 − 𝑥 2 .

2/3 MARK QUESTIONS

𝑥 2 −1
6. Find domain and range of 𝑓 = {( 𝑥, ):𝑥𝜖 𝑅, 𝑥 ≠ 1}
𝑥−1
7. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑥𝜖 𝑅. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑓(𝑓(𝑥).
𝑥 2 −4
8. Draw the graph of the function: f(𝑥)= 𝑥+2 .
9. If A x B= {(a,𝑥), (𝑎, 𝑦), (𝑏, 𝑥), (𝑏, 𝑦)} find A and B .
10. Let A={1,2} and B={3,4}.write A x B. How many subsets will A x B have?
11. If A={-1,1},find A x A x A.
12. Find the range of the function f(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 2.
13. A={𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧} 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = {1,2} .Find the number of relations from A to B.
14. Let A ={2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}.Let R be then Relation on A defined by {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑦 ∈
𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑦}. Find i)R ii)domain of R iii)Range of R
15. Let A={1,2.3.4,5,6}.Define a relation R from A to A by R={(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1}.
a. Depict this relation using an arrow diagram.
b. Write domain, codomain and range of R.
16. i) If (3𝑥, 𝑥 + 𝑦) = (6,3), 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑥 , 𝑦. (𝑖𝑖)(2𝑥 + 3,34) = (5, 𝑥 + 3𝑦), 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑥, 𝑦.
17. If A= {1,2}, B={3, 4 } and C = { 5}, verify that Ax (BU C)=(A X B)U(AX C).
18. If A, B, C are any three sets, then prove that( A∩ 𝐵)𝑋𝐶 = (𝐴 𝑋 𝐶) ∩ (𝐵𝑋𝐶).
19. If A= {a,b}, find the power set of AxA.
20. If A= {1,2,4} and B ={1,3} Find AxB and represent it graphically. Also find BxA . Is AxB
= BxA.
21. Let A={1,2,3} and B={2,3,4} which are the relation from A to B?{(1,3)
,(2,2),(3,4),(1,4)} ii) {(2,20,(2,1) (2,3),(2,4)}
22. Given {(x,y): x,y ∈ 𝑊 x2+y2=25} Find domain and range of R.

6
 Chapter-3
Trigonometric Functions
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1. Express the following angles in the sexagesimal system ( in degrees, minutes, seconds ):
𝜋
i) 11/16 radian ii) 8 radian
31π
2. What is the value of sin .
3
3. Find the value i)cos 2100 ii) tan (-11250) iii) Cosec (6600)
4. Solve the equation sin2𝑥+cos𝑥=0
5. Express sin 320 + sin 540 as sum or difference.
6. In triangle ABC, prove that:
𝐴+𝐵 𝐶 𝐵+𝑐 𝐴
i)Sin( ) = cos 2 ii) tan( ) = cot 2
2 2
7. Prove tan20o. tan400.tan800 =tan 600.

2/3 MARK QUESTIONS

8. Find a general solution of the following equation :
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝑥 = 0.
𝑠𝑖𝑛380 −𝑐𝑜𝑠680
9. Prove : =√3tan 80 .
𝑐𝑜𝑠680 +𝑠𝑖𝑛380
𝐵−𝐶 𝐴
10. In any triangle ABC, prove that: a cos( )=(b+c ) sin 2 .
2
𝑐𝑜𝑠110 +𝑠𝑖𝑛110
11. Prove : =tan 560 .
𝑐𝑜𝑠110 −𝑠𝑖𝑛110
𝑠𝑒𝑐8𝜃−1 𝑡𝑎𝑛8𝜃
12. Prove : = .
𝑠𝑒𝑐4𝜃−1 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃
13. In triangle ABC , prove that :
i) a cosA +b cosB +c cosC =2a SinB SinC .
ii) a ( bCos C-c Cos B )=b2-c2
14. A wheel makes 360 revolutions in one minute. Through how many radians does it turn
in one
second ?
3
15. Prove that : cos2A + cos2 (A+1200)+cos2(A-1200)=2
1
16. Prove that : cos200cos 400 cos600cos800 =16
𝑡𝑎𝑛690 +𝑡𝑎𝑛660
17. Find the value of .
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛690 𝑡𝑎𝑛660
18. If A+B=450, then prove that (1+tanA) (1+tanB)=2.
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 1
19. Find sin2 , cos2 , 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 in II Quadrant, if sin𝑥 = 4 .
1
20. Prove that sin2 (150 + 𝐴) − sin2 (150 − 𝐴) = 2 sin2A.
21. Show that: tan3𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = tan 3𝑥 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 .
𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝑥
22. Prove that : 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 =𝑡𝑎𝑛6𝑥.
23. Solve: sin2𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥 + sin 6𝑥 = 0 .
13𝜋 𝜋
24. Find the value of i) sin 750 ii) tan 12 iii)tan8

7
 25. Prove that: 𝑐𝑜𝑠180 – sin 180 =√2 sin 270.
26. In triangle ABC prove that :
𝐶−𝐴 𝑐−𝑎 𝐵
i) sin = cos 2
2 𝑏
𝑏 2 −𝑐 2 𝑐 2 −𝑎2 𝑎2 −𝑏2
ii) Sin 2A + Sin 2B + Sin 2C =0 27. Simplify :
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2
sin(1800 +𝜃) cos(3600 −𝜃)tan (2700 –𝜃)
.
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (900 +𝜃) tan(−𝜃)sin (2700 +𝜃)
𝜋 𝜋
tan( +𝐴)+tan ( −𝐴)
4 4
28. Show that 𝜋 𝜋 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝐴.
tan( +𝐴)−tan ( −𝐴)
4 4

8
 Chapter-4
Mathematical Induction
3/5 MARK QUESTIONS
1. Using principle of mathematical induction prove that for all n∈ 𝑁
i) 2+4+6+--------------------+2n=𝑛(𝑛 + 1)
ii ) 4+8+12+------------------to n terms=2n(n+1)
1 1 1 1 1
iii) + + 8 + − − − − − − 2𝑛 = 1 − 2𝑛
2 4

1 1 1 2𝑛
iv ) 1+ 1+2 + 1+2+3 +-------------+1+2+3+−− +𝑛 =𝑛+1

𝑎(𝑟 𝑛 −1)
v) a+ar+ar2+ ar3+-------------+ arn-1= 𝑟−1

vi) n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3) is a multiple of 24.

vii) 4n-3n-1 is a multiple of 9.
2. Using the principle of mathematical induction prove that 7n- 3n is divisible by 4.
3. Prove by induction that 2x7n+3x5n-5 is divisible by 24 for all n∈ 𝑁.
4. Prove by mathematical induction that n(n+1) (2n+1) is a multiple of 6 for all n∈ 𝑁.
5. Prove by using the principle of mathematical induction to prove that 6n+2+72n+1 is divisible
by 43 ∀ n ∈ N.
6. Prove by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n∈ N :
𝑛(2𝑛−1)(2𝑛+1)
i) 12+32+ 52+-----------+(2n – 1)2= 3
ii ) 41n – 14n is a multiple of 27.
3𝑛 −1
iii ) 1+3+32+---------+ 3n-1= 2
𝑛(𝑛+1)(𝑛+2)
iv) 1x2+2x3+3x4+---------------------+n(n+1)= .
3
7. Prove by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n∈ 𝑁:
3x6+6x9+ 9x12+--------------------+ 3n (3n+3) =3n(n+1)(n+2)
8. By using the principle of mathematical induction prove that:-
i) 32𝑛 -1 is divisible by 8.
ii) 41𝑛 − 14𝑛 is a multiple of 27.
iii)102𝑛−1 + 1 is divisible by 11.
9. Using the principle of mathematical induction, show that n(n+1)(n+5) is divisible by 3,
for all n ∈ 𝑁 .
10. By using the principle of mathematical induction prove that:-
3 5 7 2𝑛+1
(1 + 1 ) ((1 + 4 ) (1 + 9 )--------------( 1 + )=(𝑛 + 1)2 .
𝑛2
11. By using the principle of mathematical induction prove that:-
i)2 3n-1 is divisible by7.
ii) 32n+2-8n-9 is divisible by8.

9
 Chapter -5
Complex numbers
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1. If 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 = 𝑐 + 𝑖𝑑, then
(a)𝑎2 + 𝑐 2 = 0 (b) 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 = 0 (c) 𝑑 2 + 𝑐 2 = 0 (d) 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑑 + 𝑐 2
𝑖+𝑧
2. The complex number z which satisfies the condition |𝑖−𝑧| =1 lies on
(a)circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 =1 (b) the x-axis (c)the y-axis (d)the line 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1
3. The principal argument of (1+𝑖√3)2 is_____.
4. Reciprocal of 1-i lies in______quadrant.
1−𝑖 100
5. If (1+𝑖) = 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏, then find (a,b).

2 MARK QUESTIONS
√7+√3𝑖 √7−√3𝑖
6. Show that + is purely real.
√7−√3𝑖 √7+√3𝑖
𝑎+𝑖𝑏
7. If 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 = 𝑎−𝑏𝑖 ; 𝑥 , 𝑦 , 𝑎 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅. Show that 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1..
8. Find the multiplicative inverse of
i)-5+4i ii)√3 + 𝑖 iii)−1 + √3𝑖
9. Find real numbers 𝑥 and 𝑦 if (𝑥 − 𝑖𝑦)(3 + 5𝑖) is the conjugate of −6 − 24𝑖.
10. Find the real and imaginary part of the following complex number:-
√17 12
i) + 𝑖 ii)√37 + √−19
2 √70
3/5 Mark Questions
𝛽−𝛼
11. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are different complex numbers with |𝛽| = 1, then find |1−𝛼̅𝛽|.
12. Find the square root of :
9
i)− 16 ii) −15 − 8𝑖 iii)5 − 12𝑖.
𝑥2
13. Solve the equation 𝑥 2 + (𝑥+1)2 = 3.
14. Solve the equation (𝑥 + 2)(3𝑥 + 4)(3𝑥 + 7)(𝑥 + 3) = 2600
15. Solve 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 4 = 0.
16. Convert the following complex numbers in polar form:-
a. i)-1+𝑖 ii)−√3 + 𝑖 iii)-3
1 𝑢 𝑣
17. If 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 = (𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣) ⁄3 , then show that 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )
1+𝑖 𝑚
18. If (1−𝑖) = 1, then find the least positive integral value of 𝑚.
3
18 1 25
19. Evaluate: [𝑖 + (𝑖) ] .
20. Find the value of √−25 × √−19.
(8−3𝑖)(6−𝑖)
21. Find the complex conjugate of .
2−2𝑖
22. If |𝑧 2 − 1| = 𝑧𝑧̅ + 1 then show that 𝑧 lies on the imaginary axis.
23. Find cube roots of unity.

10
 𝑧 |𝑧 |
24. Taking 𝑧1 = 12 + 5𝑖 and 𝑧2 = 3 − 4𝑖 , verify that |𝑧1| = |𝑧1| .
2 2
1+2𝑖
25. Find modulus and argument of 1−3𝑖.
−16
26. Convert the complex number z= 1+𝑖√3 in polar form.
3+2𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
27. Find real 𝜃 such that : is purely real.
1−2𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
28. Express each of the following in the form of a+𝑖𝑏 :-
i) 𝑖 15 − 3𝑖 7 + 2𝑖 109 + 𝑖 100 − 𝑖 17 + 5𝑖 3 .
ii) (4-3𝑖)3
𝑥
29. Solve 𝑥 2 + +1=0
√2
30. For complex numbers Z, Z1, Z2, prove each of the following:
i) ( ̅1 ) = ̅1
𝑧 𝑧
𝑧2 𝑧2
ii) z𝑧̅ =|𝑧|2
iii)𝑧̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
1 + 𝑧2 =𝑧̅1 +𝑧̅2

11
 Chapter—6
Linear Inequalities
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1. Solution set of the inequations 𝑥 ≥ 2, 𝑥 ≤ −3 is
(a)[-3,2] (b) (-3,2) (c)[2,-3] (d){ }
2. Region represented by the system 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0 of inequations is
(a)first quadrant (b)second quadrant (c) third quadrant (d)fourth quadrant
3. If -4𝑥 ≥ 12, then 𝑥____ -3.
4. If -2𝑥 + 1 ≥ 9 then 𝑥__________-4.
2−3𝑥
5. Solve the inequality -5≤ ≤ 9.
4

2 MARK QUESTIONS
𝑥 3𝑥−2 5𝑥−3 2𝑥+3 𝑥−2 5𝑥+8 7𝑥−5
6. Solve the following: i) 5< + ii) -2< iii) <2 iv) 8𝑥+3 > 4
4 5 5 5 4−𝑥
7. Solve 12𝑥< 50, when
i) 𝑥 R ii) 𝑥𝜖 𝑍 iii) 𝑥𝜖 𝑁
8. Solve the following system of inequations:-
5𝑥 3𝑥 39
+ >8
4 8
2𝑥−1 𝑥−1 3𝑥+1
– <
12 3 4
9. Solve the following in equations:-
2𝑥−3 4𝑥
+ 9≥ 3+
4 3
10. Solve: -11≤ 4𝑥 − 3 ≤ 13

3/5 Mark Questions

11. Solve the following system of linear inequations graphically :
i) 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 6, 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 6, 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
ii) ) 5𝑥 + 4𝑦 ≤ 20, 𝑥 ≥ 1, 𝑦 ≥ 2
iii) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 24, 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 1, 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 ≤ 40 , 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
iv) 6𝑥 + 5𝑦 ≤ 150 , 𝑥 + 4𝑦 ≤ 80 , 𝑥 ≤ 15 , 𝑥 ≥ 0 , 𝑦 ≥ 0
12. Find all of the pairs consecutive even positive integers, both of which are larger than
5 such that their sum is less than23.
13. The cost and revenue function of a product are given by 𝑐(𝑥) = 20𝑥 +
4000 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑅(𝑥) = 60𝑥 + 2000 respectively, where 𝑥 is the number of items produced
and sold. How many items must be sold to realise some profit?
14. Solve graphically: 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 5, 4𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 4, 𝑥 + 5𝑦 ≥ 5, 𝑥 ≤ 4, 𝑦 ≤ 3.
15. The longest side of a triangle is twice the shortest side and the third side is 2cm longer
than the shortest side. If the perimeter of the triangle is not less than 166 cm, then find the
minimum length of the shortest side.
16. How many litres of water will have to be added to 1125 litres of 45% solution of acid
so that the resulting mixture will contain more than 25% but less than 30% acid content?

12
17. Represent the solution graphically on the number line:-
5𝑥 + 1 > −24, 5𝑥 − 1 < 24
18. A solution of 8% boric acid is to be diluted by adding a 2% boric acid solution to it. The
resulting mixture is to be more than 4% but less than 6% boric acid. If we have 640 litres of
the 8% solution, how many litres of the 2% solution will have to be added?
19. A man wants to go on a country tour on a cycle to promote Eco –friendly atmosphere.
He wants to tour on a cycle and for that, he wants to decorate his cycle with three green
pieces of cloth. He has a cloth of length 91 cm. He wants the second length to be 3cm larger
than the shortest and the third length to be twice as long as the shortest. What are the
possible
lengths of the shortest cloth if the third piece is to be at least 5cm larger than the second?
20. To receive a grade A in a subject, one must obtain an average of 90 or higher marks in
five examinations. If a student’s marks in the first four examinations are 91, 88, 93 and 95,
find the minimum marks, a student must obtain in the 5th examination to get a grade A.

13
 Chapter-7
Permutations and Combinations
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1. In how many ways can a committee consisting of 3 men and women be chosen from 7
men and 5 women?
(a)45 (b)350 (c)4200 (d)230
2. There are four letterboxes in a post office. In how many ways can a man post 8 distinct
letters?
(a)4x8 (b)84 (c)48 (d)P(8,4)
3. The number of all three-digit numbers, with distinct digits and with each digit odd____.
4. The number of possible outcomes when a coin is tossed 6 times_____.
5. How many 4 digit numbers are there with no digit repeated?

2 MARK QUESTIONS
6. How many automobile licence plates can be made if each plate contains two
Different letters followed by three different digits?
7. Find the different number of words that can be formed from the letters of the word
TRIANGLE so that no vowels are together.
8. If the different permutations of the word EXAMINATION are listed as in a dictionary,
how many words (with or without meaning) are there in this list before the first word
with E.
9. In how many different ways can the letters of the word MATHEMATICS be arranged
such that consonants occur together?
10. Determine the number of 5 card combinations out of a deck of 52 cards Each
The selection of five cards has exactly one king.

3/5 MARK QUESTIONS

11. How many 6 digit numbers can be formed from the digits 0, 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 which are
divisible by 10 and no digit repeated?
12. Determine the number of 5 card combinations out of a deck of 52 cards if Each
selection of five cards has exactly one king.
13. A committee of 7 has to be formed from 9 boys and 4 girls. In how many ways can
this is done when the committee consists of: i) exactly 3 girls? ii) at least 3 girls? iii)
Almost 3 girls?
14. A boy has 3 library tickets and 8 books of interest in the library. Of these 8, he does
not want to borrow mathematics part II, unless mathematics part I is also borrowed.
In
how many ways can he choose the three books to be borrowed?
15. How many natural numbers less than 1000 can be formed with the digits 1,2,3,4 and
5 if

14
 i) No digit is repeated? ii) Repetition of digits is allowed?
16. Find the number of ways in which 13 different books can be packed into five parcels if
four parcels contain three books each and the fifth only one.
17. A man has seven relatives, four of them are ladies and four gentlemen. In how many
ways can they invite a dinner party of three ladies and three gentlemen so that there
are three of man, s relatives and three of the wife's relatives.
18. A group consisting of four girls and seven boys in how many ways can a team of five
members be selected if the team has -
i). No girls.
ii) at least one boy and one girl.
iii) at least three girls.
19. How many words with or without meaning, each of 2 vowels and three consonants
can be formed from the letters of the word DAUGHTER?
20. In how many ways can a student choose a program of five courses if nine courses
are available and two specific courses are compulsory for every student.
21. In how many of the distinct permutations of the letters in MISSISSIPPI do the four
I, s not come together?
22. From a class of 25 students, 10 are to be chosen for an excursion party. There are
three students who decide that either all of them will join or none of them will join. In
how many ways can be excursion party can be chosen.
23. Eighteen guests have to be seated, half on each side of a long table. Four particular
guests desire to sit on one particular side and three others on the other side.
Determine the number of ways in which a sitting arrangement can be made.
24. 18 mice were placed in two experimental groups and one control group, with all
groups equally large. In how many ways can the mice be placed into three groups?
25. In how many ways can the word PENCIL be arranged so that N is always next to E?
26. In how many ways 4 boys and 6 girls be seated in a line so that no two boys may sit
together?
27. The crew of an eight-oar boat is to be chosen from 12 men of whom three can row on
the stroke side only. Show that the number of ways in which the crew can be arranged
14 x 9!
28. Prove that C(n,2)=1/2 n(n-1).
29. If C(2n,3):C(n,3)=11:1 find
30. Find the number of ways in which the letters of the word ( i)HONESTY (ii)OBEDIENCE
can be arranged taken all at a time.

15
 Chapter-8
Binomial Theorem
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1. When n is a positive integer, the number of terms in the expansion of (𝑥 + 𝑎)𝑛 is
(a)n+1 (b) n-1 (c)n (d) None of these
2. The total number of terms in the expansion of (𝑥 + 𝑎) − (𝑥 − 𝑎)51 after simplification
51

is
(a)102 (b)25 (c) 26 (d)None of these
𝑥3 2
3. Fourth term from the end in the expansion of ( 2 -𝑥 2 )9 is equal to ______.
𝑏
4. The middle term in the expansion (2a𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )12 is______.
1 2𝑏 10
5. Find the coefficient of a-6b4 in the expansion (𝑎 − ) .
3

2 MARK QUESTIONS
6. Expand the following:-
2𝑥 3 4
i)(2𝑥 + 3𝑦)5 ii)( 3 − 2𝑥)
5 5
7. Evaluate:- (4 + 2√3) − (4 − 2√3)
8. Using the binomial theorem, Prove that 6𝑛 − 5𝑛 − 1 is always divisible by 25. When
𝑛 ∈ 𝑁.
9. Using binomial theorem evaluate (103)5 .
10. which of (1.01)1000000 and 10000 is larger.
3/5 MARK QUESTIONS
11. Find 𝑎 , 𝑏 and 𝑛 if the first three terms in the expansion of (𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑛 are respectively
729, 7290 and 30375.
4 4
12. Show that (𝑥 + √𝑥 3 − 1) + (𝑥 − √𝑥 3 − 1) is a polynomial of degree 6.
13. find the coefficient of 𝑥 5 in the expansion of (1 + 𝑥)3 (1 − 𝑥)6.
14. Find the coefficient of 𝑥 6 𝑦 3 in the expansion of (𝑥 + 2𝑦)9 .
15. Write middle term in the expansion of:-
7
𝑥3 𝑝 𝑥 9
i)(3𝑥 − ) ii) ( + )
6 𝑥 𝑝
𝑥 5
16. Find the coefficient of 𝑥 3 in the expansion of (8 + 𝑦 2 )
17. Find 𝑎 if the coefficient of 𝑥 2 and 𝑥 3 in the expansion of (3 + 𝑎𝑥)9 are equal.
18. Find 𝑛 if the ratio of the fifth term from beginning to the fifth term from the end in the
expansion
4 1
( √2 + 4 ) is √6: 1.
√3
𝑥 2 4
19. Expand using the binomial theorem (1 + 2 − 𝑥) .
4
20. Find the value of (𝑎2 + √𝑎2 − 1) + (𝑎2 − √𝑎2 − 1)4 .

16
21. Show that 9𝑛+1 − 8𝑛 − 9 is divisible by 64, where 𝑛 is a positive integer.
22. Expand (99)5 using binomial theorem.
1 18
24. Find 13th term in the expansion of (9𝑥 − 3 𝑥) .
√
25. Prove that the coefficient of 𝑥 𝑛 in (1 + 𝑥)2𝑛 is twice the coefficient of 𝑥 𝑛 in
(1 + 𝑥)2𝑛−1 .
26. Write general term of (𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑥)12.
27. The first three terms in the expansion of (𝑥 + 𝑦)n are 1, 56 and 1372 respectively. Find
the values of 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 .
28. Find, a, if the 17th and 18th terms of the expansion (2+a) 50 are equal.
29. Find the third term from the end in the expansion of (2 𝑥 + 3𝑦)n.
30. The coefficients of three consecutive terms in the expansion of (1+𝑥 )n are in the ratio
1:7: 42, find n and r.
31. The coefficient of 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms in the expansion of (1+ 𝑥)2n are in A.P, proving
that 2𝑛2 − 9𝑛 + 7 = 0.
32. Find n if the coefficient of 5th, 6th and 7th terms in the expansion of (1+x)n are in A.P.
𝑘
33. If the term free from x in the expansion of (√𝑥 - 𝑥 2 )10 is 405, find the value of k.
34. If 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th terms in the expansion of (x+y)n are respectively a, b, c, and d then
𝑏 2 −𝑎𝑐 4𝑎
show that 𝑐 2−𝑏𝑑 = .
3𝑐
1.3.5……………(2𝑛−1).2𝑛 𝑥 𝑛
35. Prove that the middle term in the expansion of (1 + 𝑥)2𝑛 is .
𝑛!
36. Expand (1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 )4 𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑥.

17
 Chapter -9
Sequences and series
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1. If a,b,c are in G.P and a1/x=b1/y=c1/z then x,y,z are in
(a) A.P (b)G.P (c) H.P (d) None of these
2. If a,b,c,d,e are in A.P then the value of a-4b+6c-4d+e is
(a)1 (b)2 (C) 0 (d)None of these
3. The sum of all two digited odd numbers is
(a)2475 (b)2575 (c)4905 (d) None of these
4. A third of a G.P is 4, the product of the first five terms is equal to _____.
5. Write the sum of squares of n natural numbers.

2 MARK QUESTIONS
1 1 1
6. 𝐼𝑓 𝑎 𝑥 = 𝑏 𝑦 = 𝑐 𝑧 and a,b, c in G.P, prove that 𝑥 , 𝑦 , 𝑧 are in A.P.
7. Find the sum of integers from 1 to 100 that are divisible by 2 or 5.
8. The A.M between two positive numbers is 34 and their G.M. is16. Find the numbers.
9. Express the rational number, whose decimal representation is 1.345 ⃐ , as a quotient of
two co-prime integers.
10. The sum of the first four terms of an A.P. is 56. The sum of the last four terms is 112. If
the first is 11 Then find the number of terms.

3/5 MARK QUESTIONS

11. A man saved Rs 66000 in 20 years. In each succeeding year after the first year, he
saved Rs 200 more than what he saved in the previous year. How much did he save in the
first year?
12. Let S be the sum, P be the product and R be the sum of reciprocals of 3 terms of a G. P.
Then find 𝑃2 𝑅 3 : 𝑆 3 .
13. If a, b, c, are in G. P. And the equations a𝑥 2 + 2𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑥 2 + 2𝑒𝑥 + 𝑓 = 0
𝑑 𝑒 𝑓
have a common root, then show that 𝑎 , , 𝑏 , are in A.
𝑐
14. The ratio of the sums of m and n terms of an A. P.is 𝑚2 ∶ 𝑛2 . Show that the ratio of
𝑚𝑡ℎ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛𝑡ℎ term is 2m-1 :2n-1 .
𝑎𝑛 + 𝑏𝑛
15. If is the A.M . between a and b, find the value of n; a≠ 𝑏.
𝑎𝑛−1 + 𝑏 𝑛−1
16. If the first and nth of a G.P are a and b respectively, and if P is the product of n terms,
prove that 𝑃2 = (𝑎𝑏)𝑛 .
17. In a G. P. Of even number of terms, the sum of all terms is 5 times the sum of the odd
terms. Find the common ratio of the G.P.
18. The sum of two numbers is 6 times their geometric mean, showing that the numbers
are in the ratio (3+ 2√2) :(3-2 √2).
19. Find the sum of the following series up to n terms:-

18
 .6+.66+.666+-----------
1 1 1
20. If a, b, c are in are in A.P. b, c, d are in G.P. and 𝑐 , 𝑑 , 𝑒 are in A.P.prove that a, c, e
are in G. P.
21. If 𝑆1 , 𝑆2, 𝑆3 are the sum of first n natural numbers, their squares and cubes respectively.
Show that 9𝑆2 2 = 𝑆3 (1+ 8𝑆1 ).
22. Find the sum of the first n terms of the series: 3+7+ 13+ 21+31+----------
39
23. The sum of the first three terms of G. P. Is 10 and their product is 1. Find the common
ratio and terms.
24. If A and G are A. M and G. M respectively between two positive numbers, prove that
the numbers are A±√(𝐴 + 𝐺)(𝐴 − 𝐺) .
25. A side from an equilateral triangle is 18 cm long. The midpoints of its sides are joined to
form another triangle whose midpoints are joined again to form another triangle. The
process is repeated infinitely. Find the sum of the perimeters of all the triangles.
26. A farmer buys a used tractor for Rs 12000. He pays Rs6000 cash and agrees to pay a
balance in annual instalments of Rs1000 plus 12% interest on the unpaid amount. How
much will the tractor cost him?
27. 150 workers were engaged to finish a job in a certain number of days. 4 workers
dropped out On the second day, 4 more workers dropped out on the third day and so on.
It took 8 more days to finish the work. Find the number of days in which the work was
completed.
28. Use geometric series to express .555........as a quotient of two coprime integers.
29. Find the sum of 103 + 113 + 123 + ⋯ … … … + 203 .

19
 Chapter-10
Straight Line
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1. Image of the point (𝛼, 𝛽) in the y-axis is
(a) (𝛼, 0) (b) (0,𝛽) (c) (𝛼, −𝛽) (d) (-𝛼, 𝛽)
2. The equation of the line passing through the point(1,2) and perpendicular to the line
𝑥+𝑦+ 1 = 0 is
(a)𝑦 − 𝑥 + 1 = 0 (b)𝑦 − 𝑥 − 1 = 0 (c) 𝑦 − 𝑥 + 2 = 0 (d)𝑦 − 𝑥 − 2 = 0
3. The inclination of line (a)𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3 = 0 with the positive direction of the x-axis is
(a)1350 (b)-450 (c)450 (d)-1350
4. Normal form of a line √3𝑥+𝑦 + 2 = 0 is_____.
𝑥 𝑦
5. What are the points on the y-axis whose distance from the line 3 + 4 = 1 is 4 units.
2 MARK QUESTIONS
6. Find the equation of lines passing through (1,2) and make an angle 300 with Y-Axis.
7. The perpendicular from the origin to the line meets it at a point (-2,9), find the equation
of a line.
8. Find the equation of a line passing through ( 2,-3) and inclined at an angle of 1350 with
the positive direction of the x-axis.
9. Which of the two lines 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 4𝑥 + 𝑦 + 5 = 0 is farther from the origin.
10. Find the angle between the lines 3𝑥 + 𝑦 − 7 == 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 9 = 0.
3/5 MARK QUESTIONS
11. Find the equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of 2𝑥 + 𝑦 =
5 and 𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 8 = 0 and parallel to line 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 7.
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 2𝑎𝑏
12. Show that the tangent of an angle between the lines + 𝑏 =1 and 𝑎 − 𝑏 = 1 is .
𝑎 𝑎2 −𝑏2
13. Find the image of the point (4, -13) about the line 5𝑥 + 𝑦 + 6 = 0.
14. In what ratio, the line joining (-1,1) and (5,7) is divided by the line 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4.
15. Find the equation of the line that has y-intercept -4 and is parallel to the line joining
(2,-5) and (1,2).
16. Find the equation of the line through point A(2,3) and make an angle of 450 with the
x-axis. Also, find the length of intercept on it between A and the line 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0.
17. A-line passing through the points (a, 2a) and (-2,3) is perpendicular to the line 4𝑥 +
3𝑦 + 5 = 0, find the value of a.
18. Find the equation of the internal bisector of the angle A of the triangle ABC formed by
the points A(-36,7)B(20,7) and C(o,-8).
19. Find the equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of the 4𝑥 + 7𝑦 −
3 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 1 = 0 , which has equal intercepts on the axes.
20. If the lines 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2𝑦 = 𝑥 + 3 𝑎𝑟𝑒 equally inclined to the line 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 4
find the value of 𝑚.
21. Show that the straight lines 7𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 10 = 0 , 7𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 10 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 + 2 = 0
form an Isosceles triangle and find its area.

20
22. Prove that the locus of a point that is equidistant from the points (3,4) and (-1,2) is a
straight line.
23. The line segment joining the points (3,-1) and (-6, 5) is trisected. Find the coordinates
of Points of trisection.
24. Find the perpendicular distance of the line joining the points
(cos 𝜃, sin 𝜃) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (cos ∅, sin ∅ ) from the origin.
25. Find the area of the triangle formed by lines y-x=0, x+y=0 and x-k=0.
26. A ray of light passing through the point (1,2) reflects on the x-axis at point A and the
reflected ray passes through the point (5,3). Find the coordinates of A.
27. Find the equation of the line parallel to the line 𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 8 and at a distance of 5 units
from the origin.
28. Find the equation of the line which is perpendicular to line 4𝑥 − 𝑦 + 8 = 0 and passes
through The midpoint of the line segment joining (1,5) and (3,11).
29. Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the point (3,4) and has
intercept on the axes i) equal in magnitude but opposite in sign ii) such that their sum is 14.
30. If 3𝑥 − 𝑏𝑦 + 2 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 9𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑎 = 0 represent the same straight line, find the
values of a and b.
31. Show that the straight lines 7𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 10 = 0, 7𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 10 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 + 2 = 0
form an isosceles triangle and find its area.

21
 Chapter-11
Conic Sections
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1. The length of the lattes rectum of the ellipse 3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 12 is
(a)4 (b)3 (c)8 (d)4/√3
2. The equation of the hyperbola with eccentricity 3/2 and foci at (±2,0) is
𝑥2 𝑦2 4 𝑥2 𝑦2
(a) 4 − =9 (b) 4 − =1 (c)𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 4 (d) None of these
9 9
𝑥2 𝑦2
3. If the points (3,0) and (3√2,2) lie on the hyperbola − 𝑏2 = 1 ,then its eccentricity
𝑎2
is_____.
4. The equation of the parabola with focus (0,a) and directrix 𝑦 + 𝑎 = 0 is______.
5. Find the equation of parabola whose vertex is at(0,4) and focus is at(0,2).

2 MARK QUESTIONS
6. Find the equation of the circle with centre (-2,3) and radius 4.
7. A circle whose centre is the point of intersection of the lines 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4 = 0, 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 −
5 = 0 passes through the origin. Find its equation.
8. A bar of a given length moves with its extremities on two fixed straight lines at right
angles any point of the bar describes an ellipse.
9. Find the equation of the ellipse which passes through the point (-3,1)and has an
√2
eccentricity , with the x-axis as its major axis and centre at the origin.
5
10. An equilateral triangle is inscribed in the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 whose one vertex is at the
vertex of parabola .find the length of the side of the triangle.

3/5 MARK QUESTIONS

11. Find the equation of the circle which passes through the points (20,3), (19,8), and (2, -
9). Find its centre and radius.
12. Find the equation of the set of all points the sum of whose distances from the points
(3,0), and (9,0) is 12.
4
13. Find the equation of the hyperbola with eccentricity 3 and foci at (±√10, 0) .
14. Find the equation of a circle having (1,-2) as its centre and passing through
𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 14, 𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 18.
15. Find the equation of the circle passing through (0,0) and making intercepts a and b on
the co-ordinate axis.
16. Find the coordinates of the focus, axis of the parabola, the equation of directrix and
the length of latus rectum: i) 𝑥 2 = −9𝑦 ii)𝑦 2 =-8𝑥
17. Find the equation of ellipse whose centre at (0,0), major axis on the y-axis and passes
through the points (3,2) and (1,6).

22
18. Find the area of the triangle formed by the lines joining the vertex of the parabola
𝑥 2 = 12𝑦 to the ends of the latus rectum.
19. An arch is in the form of a parabola with its axis vertical. The arch is 10m high and 5m
wide at the base. How wide is it 2m from the vertex of the parabola?
20. Find the coordinates of foci, vertices, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum
𝑦2 𝑥2
of a hyperbola:- i) 9 𝑦 2 -4𝑥 2 = 36 ii) − 27 = 1
9
21. A visitor with a signboard, DO NOT LITTER, is moving on a circular path in an exhibition.
During the movement, he stops at points represented by (3, -2 ) and (-2,0). Also, the
centre of the circular path is online 2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 3. what is the equation of path?
22. A man is running on a path and notes that the distance of two extreme flag posts on the
path is 10m. He notes that he can read the message of the value system “ Honesty” and
“Respect for other” on the poles whichever side he moves, also the eccentricity of the path
is 0.8. Find the equation of the path traced by the man.
3
23. Find the equation of the hyperbola with vertices (0,±6) and eccentricity is 2 .
24. Find the equation of the ellipse with vertices at (±5,0) and foci (±4,0 ).

23
 Chapter-12
Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1. The distance of the point P(3,4,5) from the YZ plane is
(a)6units (b)4units (c)5 units (d)3units
2. The point (-2,-3,-4) lies in the
(a)eighth octant (b)seventh octant (c)second octant (d)fifth octant
3. The foot of the perpendicular from (6,7,8) on the x-axis is
(a)(6,0,0) (b) (0,7,0) (c)(0,0,8) (d) None of these
4. Coordinates of any point on the y-axis are of the form ______.
5. Write the coordinates of the Z-axis and x-axis.
2 MARK QUESTIONS
6. If the centroid of the triangle is the origin and two of its vertices are (3,-5,7) and (-
1,7,-6) then find the third vertex.
7. Find the point on x-Axis which is equidistant from the point A (3,2,2)and B(5,5,4).
8. Let L, M, N be the feet of perpendiculars drawn from the point (3,4,5) to the XY, YZ
and ZX planes, respectively. Find the distance of these points L, M, N from the point
P.
9. Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (2,4, 5) and (3, 5,-4) is
divided by the XZ plane.
10. Show that the points (0, 7, 0),(-1,6,6) and (-4,9,6) form a right-angled isosceles
triangle.
3 MARK QUESTIONS
11. Find the co-ordinate of the points which trisect the line segment joining the points
A (2,1,-3) and B(5,-8,3).
12. Find the distance from the origin to (6,6,7).
13. The midpoints of the sides of a triangle are (5,7,11), (0,8,5)and (2,3,-1). Find its
vertices.
14. Show that the three points A(2,3,4), B (-1,2,-3) and C(-4,1,-10) are collinear and find
the ratio in which C divides AB.
15. Find the equation of the set of points P, the sum of whose distances from A(4,0,0)
and B(-4,0,0) is equal to 10.
16. Three students are standing in a park with signboards “SAVE ENVIRONMENT”: DON,
T LITTER”; “KEEP YOUR PLACE CLEAN”. Their positions are marked by the points
A(0,7,10), B(-1,6,6) and C(-4,9,6).The three are holding green coloured ribbons
together. Do the ribbons form sides of a right-angled triangle?
17. Find x so that the point (6,5,-3) is at a distance of 13 units from the point (x,-7,0).
18. Find the coordinates of the point P which is five-sixths of the way from A(-2,0,6) to
B(10,-6,-12).
21. Find the centroid of a triangle, the midpoints of whose sides are D(1,2,-3) ,E(3,0,1)
and F(-1,1,-4).

24
 Chapter-13
Limits And Derivatives
1 MARK QUESTIONS
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑦
1. If 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 then𝑑𝑥 at 𝑥 = 0 is
(a)0 (b)1/2 (c)-2 (d)does not exist
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥−2
2. lim𝜋 =
𝑥→ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥−1
4
(a)3 (b)1 (c)0 (d)2
3𝑥+4 𝑑𝑦
3. If 𝑦 = 5𝑥 2 −7𝑥+9 , then𝑑𝑥 = _____.
4. lim𝜋 (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) is equal to____.
𝑥→
2
5. Find the derivative of𝑥 2 − 2 at 𝑥 = 10.
2/3 MARK QUESTIONS
6. Find the derivatives of the following functions using the first principle:-
i) 𝑥 3 -27 ii) √tan 𝑥 iii)√2𝑥 + 3
2𝑥+3
iv) 3𝑥+2 v) sin√𝑥 vi) tan√𝑥
7. Differentiate the following functions concerning 𝑥: −
sin 𝑥−𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑥 5 –cos 𝑥 1+cos 𝑥
i) ii) iii) √ 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑒𝑥
iv) 1+sin 𝑥 v) 𝑥 sin 𝑥 log 𝑥
𝑥
8. Find the derivative of f(𝑥) = log tan 2 concerning 𝑥.
9. Differentiate the following functions concerning:-
1
i) (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2) (𝑥 + 2) ii) ( 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 )3
𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥
10. Evaluate lim
𝑥→0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥−1
11. Evaluate lim
𝑥→0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−1
√2+𝑥−√2
12. Evaluate lim
𝑥→0 𝑥
𝑥 𝑛 −2𝑛
13. Find n if lim =80
𝑥→2 𝑥−2
14. Evaluate the following limits :
(𝑎+ℎ)2 sin(𝑎+ℎ)−𝑎2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎
i) lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
ii) lim 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥−3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑥→0
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎
iii) lim
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎
𝑡𝑎𝑛5𝑥
iv) lim 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥
𝑥→0
(𝑥+𝑦) sec(𝑥+𝑦)−𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
15. Evaluate : lim
𝑥→0 𝑦
sec 𝑥−tan 𝑥
16. Differentiate √sec 𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 concerning 𝑥.

25
 1−𝑡 2 2𝑡 𝑑𝑦 𝑥
17. If 𝑥 = 1+𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 1+𝑡 2 then show that 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑦 .
cos 𝑥+sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝜋
18. If 𝑦 = cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥 , prove that 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (4 + 𝑥)
log(3+𝑥)− 𝑙𝑜𝑥(3−𝑥)
19. Evaluate: lim
𝑥→0 𝑥
20. Differentiate the following functions:
𝑥2
i) √𝑠𝑖𝑛√𝑥 ii) 𝑥 2 +1
1−cos 𝑥
21. Evaluate: lim
𝑥→0 𝑥
22. Evaluate :
𝑥 4 𝑥 3 − 125
i) lim(𝑥−2 - 𝑥 2 −2𝑥 ) ii)lim 𝑥 2 −7𝑥+10
𝑥→2 𝑥→5
23. Differentiate sin √3𝑥 + 5 using the first principle.
24. Differentiate log (sin 𝑒 𝑥 ) w. r. t. 𝑥
25. Find the derivative of f(𝑥)=(1+𝑥 2 ) (1+ log 𝑥) 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑥.
𝑑𝑦 −1
26. 𝐼𝑓 𝑥√1 + 𝑦 + 𝑦√1 + 𝑥 = 0, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 − 1 < 𝑥 < 1, 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = (1+𝑥)2
𝑑𝑥
27. For what value of k, is the following function continuous at x = 0?
1 − cos 4𝑥
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑓(𝑥) = { 8𝑥 2 }
𝑘 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
1 𝑑𝑦
28. If 𝑦 = √𝑥 + , show that 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2√𝑥.
√𝑥
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
29. Differentiate 𝑦 = concerning 𝑥.
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
30. Find the derivative of 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 using the first principle.

26
 Chapter-14
Mathematical Reasoning
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1. Which of the following sentences are statements? Justify:
(i) A triangle has three sides.
(ii)0 is a complex number.
(iii)Where is your bag?
(iv)Sky is red.
(v) Every square is a rectangle.
2. Find the component statements for the following compound statements.
(i) Number 7 is prime and odd.
(ii)Chandigarh is the capital of Haryana and the U.P.
(iii) The number 100 is divisible by 3, 11 and 5.
3. Write the negation of the following simple statements.
(i) The number 17 is prime.
(ii)2+7=6
(iii)Violets are blue.
(iv)√5 is rational number’
4. Write the negation of the following compound statements.
(i)All rational numbers are real and complex.
(ii)All real numbers are rational or irrational.
(iii) 6 is divisible by 2 and 3.
5. Which of the following is not a statement?
(a)Smoking is injurious to health.
(b)2+2=4
(c) 2 is only the even prime number.
(d) Come here.
6. The negation of the statement “A circle is an ellipse” is
(a) An ellipse is a circle.
(b) An ellipse is not a circle.
(c) A circle is an ellipse.
(d) A circle is not an ellipse.

27
 Chapter-15
Statistics
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1. Mean deviation of the data 3,10,10,4,7,10,5 from the mean is
(a)2 (b)2.57 (c)3 (d)3.75
2. Standard deviation of first 10 natural numbers is
(a)5.5 (b)3.87 (c)2.97 (d)2.87
−−
3. Coefficients of variation =(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 × 100%.
4. The standard deviation is ____to the mean deviation taken from the arithmetic mean.
5. Write empirical formula connecting mean, mode and median.

2 MARK QUESTIONS
6.Calculate the mean deviation about median from the following data :
340,150,210,240,300,310,320
7.Find the mean deviation about mean for the following data :
6 , 7, 10 , 12 ,13,4,8,20
8.The lengths (in cm) of 10 rods in a shop are given below :
40 , 52.3 , 55.2 , 72.9 , 52.8, 79.0 , 32.5 , 15.2 , 27.9 , 30.2
Find mean deviation from the median
9. Calculate mean deviation about the median of the following frequency distribution :
𝑥𝑖 5 7 9 11 13 15 17
𝑓𝑖 2 4 6 8 10 12 8
10. Calculate mean deviation about mean from the following data:
𝑥𝑖 3 9 17 23 27
𝑓𝑖 8 10 12 9 5
3/5 MARK QUESTIONS
11.Find the mean deviation from the mean for the following data :
Classes : 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80
Frequencies : 2 3 8 14 8 3 2
12.Find the mean deviation from the median for the following data :
Marks : 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
No. Of students : 5 8 15 16 5
13.Find the mean, variance and standard deviation for the following data :
227 , 235 , 255 , 269 , 292 , 299 , 312 , 321 , 333 , 348.
14. The variance of 15 observations is 4. If each observation is increased by 9, find the
the variance of the resulting observation.
15. The mean and variance of 8 observations are 9 and 9.25 respectively. If six of the
observations are 6, 7, 10, 12, 12 and 13, find the remaining two observations.
16. Find the mean and variance of n natural numbers.
17. The mean and standard deviation of 20 observations are found to be 10 and 2
respectively. On rechecking it was found that observation 8 was incorrect. calculate

28
 the correct mean and standard deviation in each of 20 observations in the
following cases :
i) If the wrong item is omitted
ii) If it is replaced by 12.
18. The variance of 20 observations is 5. If each observation is multiplied by 2, find the
variance of the resulting observations.
19. Let 𝑥1 . 𝑥2, 𝑥3 − − − − − −𝑥𝑛 be n values of a variable X. If these values are
changed
to 𝑥1 + 𝑎 𝑥2 + 𝑎, 𝑥3 + 𝑎 , − − − − − 𝑥𝑛 + 𝑎, where a∈ 𝑅, show
that the variance remains unchanged.
20. The scores of a batsman in 10 matches were as follows: -
38 , 70 , 48 , 55 , 63 , 46 , 54 , 44 compute the variance and standard deviation .
21. From the data given below ,state which group is more variable:
Class 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80
Group A 9 17 32 23 40 18 1
Group B 18 22 40 18 32 8 2

29
 Chapter-16
Probability
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1. Two events A and B are said to be mutually exclusive if
(a)A∪B=S (b)A∩ 𝐵 = ∅ (c) A-𝐵 = ∅ (d) None of these
2. Probability of an impossible event is
(a)1 (b)-1 (c)0 (d)None of these
3. If E1 and E2 are mutually exclusive and P(E1)=0.32, P(E1)=0.23 then P(E1+E2)=_____.
4. If E1, E2 and E3 are mutually exclusive and exhaustive events associated with an
experiment, then P(E1)+ P(E2)+ P(E3)=____.
5. A die is rolled once. If it shows an even number, then a coin is tossed and if it shows
an odd number, then a pair of the coin is tossed. Describe the sample space of this
experiment.
2 MARK QUESTIONS
6. A coin is tossed thrice. Describe the sample space of this experiment. Also
write down the subset of the sample space corresponding to the event ’head and tail
occur alternately.”
7. A dice is thrown twice. Describe the sample space of this experiment.
8. Consider the experiment in which a coin is tossed repeatedly until a head comes up.
Describe the sample space.
9. From a group of 4 boys and two girls, a selection of two persons is made. What
would be the sample space of this experiment .also, write the subset of The sample
space corresponding to the event “at least one girl is selected”.
10. If a dice is thrown once, find the probability that an “ace” shows up.

3/5 MARK QUESTIONS

11. A bag contains 4 red, 6 blue and 8 green balls. Two balls are drawn at random. Find
the probability that balls are drawn is blue.
12. A bag contains 30 tickets numbered 1 to 30. Five tickets are drawn at random and
arranged in ascending order .find the probability that the middle number is 20.
13. A has two shares in a lottery in which there are 3 prizes and 5 blanks; B has 3 shares
in a lottery in which there are 4 prizes and 6 blanks. Show that A,s chance of success
is to B,s is as 27:35.
14. The probability that at least one of A and B occurs is 0.6. If A and B occur
simultaneously with probability 0.2. Find P(𝐴̅)+P(𝐵̅ )
15. A card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability
that it is either a king or spade.
16. If A and B are that P(A)=0.42, P(B)=0.48 and P(A and B)=0.16. Determine i) P(not A)
ii)P(not B) iii)P(A or B)
1 1 1
17. If E and F are events such that P(E)= 4 , P(F)= 2 , P(E and F)=8 , Find

30
 i)P(E or F) ii ) P(not E and not F).
18. Out of 100 students, two sections of 40 and 60 are formed. If you and your
friend are among the 100 students, what is the probability that you both enter the same
section? ii)you both enter the different sections?
19. A coin is tossed twice, what is the probability that at least one tail occurs?
20. There are 4 men and 6 women on the city council. If one council member is
selected for a committee at random, how likely is it that it is a woman?
21. In a class of 60 students, 30 opted for NCC, 32 opted for NSS and 24 opted for both
NCC and NSS. If one of these students is selected at random find the probability
that
i)the student opted for NCC or NSS
ii) the student has opted neither NCC nor NSS iii) the student has opted for NSS but not
NCC.
22. What is the chance that a leap year selected at random will contain 53 Mondays?
23. Six boys and six girls sit in a row at random. Find the probability that
i) the six girls sit together ii) the boys and girls sit alternately.
3 1
24. Given P(A)=5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃(𝐵) = 5, Find P(A or B), if A and B are mutually exclusive events
25. A letter is chosen at random from the word ASSASSINATION. Find the probability
that letter is (𝑖) a vowel(𝑖𝑖) is consonant.
26. From a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards, a card is drawn at random. What is the chance
that it is a queen or jack?
27. A book contains 100 pages. A page is chosen at random. What is a chance that the sum
of the digits on the pages is equal to 9?
28. The letters of the word CLIFTON are placed at random in a row. What is the probability
that the vowels are never together?

31
 CASE STUDY QUESTIONS
1. What is the number of ways of choosing 4 cards from a pack of 52 playing cards? In how
many of these:
(i) four cards are of the same suit,
(a) 2840 (b) 2880 (c) 2860 (d) None of these
(ii) four cards belong to four different suits,
(a) 52 (b) (13)4 (c) (4)13 (d) None of these
(iii) are face cards,
(a) 465 (b) 445 (c) 465 (d) 490
(iv) two are red cards and two are black cards,
(a) (325)2 (b) 325 x 2 (c) 325 (d) none of these
2. In a survey of 500 students of a college, it was found that 49% liked watching football,
53% liked watching hockey and 62% liked watching basketball. Also, 27% liked watching
football and hockey both, 29% liked watching basketball and hockey both and 28% liked
watching football and basketball both. 5% liked watching none of these games.
(i) How many students like all three games?
(a) 70 (b) 75 (c) 72 (d) 80
(ii) Find the ratio of the number of students who like watching only football to the
students who like watching only hockey.
(a) 3:4 (b) 4:5 (c) 5:6 (d)3: 5
(iii) Find some students who like watching only one of the three games.
(a) 200 (b) 202 (c) 205 (d)210
(iv) Find some students who like watching at least two f the given games.
(a) 270 (b) 275 (c) 260 (d)240
3. Ramesh went for an IAS interview, where he has been asked the following questions:
(i)From a group of 7 men and 6 women, five persons are to be selected to form a committee
so that at least 3 men are there on the committee. In how many ways can it be done?
(a) 564 (b) 645 (c) 756 (d) 765
(ii) In how many different arrangements can the letter of the word LEADING can be arranged
so that the vowels always come together?
(a)360 (b) 580 (iii) 720 (iv) 5040
(iii) Out of 7 consonants and 4 vowels, how many words with 3 consonants and 2 vowels can
be formed?
(a)756 (b) 1050 (c) 25200 (d) 21400
(iv)In how many ways the letters of the word “LEADER” can be arranged?
(a)72 (b) 144 (c) 360 (iv) 720
4. A parking lot in an IT company is triangular shaped with two of its vertices at B(-2,0) and
C(1,12).
The third vertex A is at the midpoint of the line joining the points (1,1) and (3,11).
i) The co-ordinates of A
a) (2,5) (b) (3,5) (c) (2,6) (d) (3,8)

32
ii)Find the equation of line passing through the points B(-2,0) and C(1,12).
a)4x-y+8=0 (b)3x+2y-5=0 (c)2x-y+8=0 (d)x-4y+8=0
iii)Find the equation of line parallel to BC passing through the vertex A.
a)x-y-2=0 (b) 4x-y-2=0 (c)x+3y=4 (d)x-3y=8
iv)Find the equation line perpendicular to BC
a)x+4y-26=0 (b)2x+y-13=0 (c)x-4y=33 (d)x-2y=12
5. A farmer wishes to install 2 handpumps in his field for watering the farmer moves in the
field while watering in such a way that some of the distances between the farmer and each
handpump is always 26 metres also the distance between the handpumps is 10 metres.
I. Curve along which the farmer moves is –
a). Hyperbola b). ellipse c). Circle d). Parabola
II. Two fixed points where handpumps are placed are called
a). Foci b). Vertices c). Axis d). eccentricity
III. Find the equation of curve traced by the farmer
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
a). 169 + 144 = 1 b). 144 + 169 = 1 c). 12 + 13 = 1 d).13 + 12 = 1
IV. Find the eccentricity of the curve along which the farmer moves
3 5
a). 13 b). 13 c). 4 d). 7
6. The girder of a railway bridge is a parabola with its vertex at the highest point, 10 metres
above the ends. Its span is 100 metres.
I. Find the coordinates of the focus of the parabola.
a). (0,62) b). (62.5,0) c). (0,-62.5) d).(62,0)
II. Find the equation of the bridge.
a). 𝑥 2 = 250𝑦 b). 𝑥 2 = −250𝑦 c). 𝑦 2 = 250𝑥 d).
2
𝑦 = −250𝑥
III. Find the length of the latus rectum.
a). 250 b). 200 c). 225 d). 220
IV. Find the height of the bridge at 20 metres from the mid-point.
a). 10m b). 8.4 m c). 10.4m d). 8m

33
ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
𝜃 1−𝑒 ∅ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃−𝑒
1. If tan 2 = √1+𝑒 tan 2 , then prove that cos ∅ = 1−𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃.
𝜋 𝜋
2. Find the value of cot(4 + 𝜃) .cot(4 − 𝜃).
3. A company manufactures cassettes. Its cost and revenue functions are C(x)=26000+30x
and R(x)=43x, respectively, where x is the number of cassettes produced and sold in a week.
How many cassettes must be sold by the company to realise some profit?
4. Solve 4x-y> 0 graphically.
5. A solution of 9% acid is to be diluted by adding a 3% solution to it. The resulting mixture
is to be more than 5% but less than 7% acid. If there are 460 litres of the 9% solution, How
many litres of the 3% solution will have to be added?
6. Find the number of positive integers greater than 6000 and less than 7000 which are
divisible by 5, provided that no digit is to be repeated.
7. We wish to select 6 persons from 8 but if person A is chosen, then B must be chosen. In
how many ways, can the selection be made?
8. Find the equation of a circle passing through the point (7,3) having a radius of 3 units and
whose centre lies on the liney=x-1.
9. Find the number of ways in which we can choose a committee from four men and six
women so that the committee includes at least two men and exactly twice as many women
as men.
10. Find the angle between the lines 𝑦 = (2 − √3) (𝑥 + 5) and 𝑦 = (2 + √3) (𝑥 − 7).
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 2𝑎𝑏
11. Show that the tangent of an angle between the lines 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1and 𝑎 − 𝑏 = 1is𝑎2−𝑏2.
12. Find the distance of the point of intersection of the lines2x-3y+5=0 and 3x+4y=0 from
the line 5x-2y=0.
13. An urn contains 9 red,7 white and 4 black balls. If two balls are drawn at random, find
the probabilities that
(i)both the balls are red.
(ii)One is white and the other is red.
(iii)The balls are of the same colour.
14. The longest side of a triangle is twice the shortest side and the third side is 2cm longer
than the shortest. If the perimeter of the triangle is more than166 cm, then find the
minimum length of the shortest side.
15. A coin is tossed and a die is thrown. Find the probability that the outcome will be ahead
or a number greater than 4.
16. Find the derivative of sinx/x using the first principle.
17.Find the centroid of the triangle,if the mid-point of the sides of triangle are D(1,2,-
3),E(3,0,1)andF(-1,1,-4).
18. Let n(A)==m and n(B)=n, then find the total number of non-empty relations that can be
defined from A to B.
1
19. Find the domain and range of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = .
√𝑥−5

34
20. If sin𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 1, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛find the value of sin2𝜃.
1
21. For a positive integer n, find the value of (1-𝑖)n(1 − 𝑖 )n.
22.Find the values of x for which the function f(x)=3x2-1 and g(x)=3+x are equal.
𝑏 𝑎+𝑏 𝑎−𝑏
23. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 𝑎, then find the value of √𝑎−𝑏+√𝑎+𝑏.
𝜃 9𝜃
24. Prove that:𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 -𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠 =𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛8𝜃.
2
25. If a𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 asin 𝜃 − 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝑛 then show that a2+b2.
26. Show that the line 5x+4y=0 passes through the point of intersection of the straight lines
x+2y-10=0 and 2x+y+5=0.
𝑥 𝑦
27. If the line 𝑎+𝑏 =1 passes through the points (2,-3) and (4,-5)then find (a,b).
28. Find the equation of lines that passes through the point (3,-2) and are inclined at 600 to
the line√3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1.
29. If the mean and standard deviation of 100 items are 50 and 4 respectively then find the
sum of all the items and the sum of the square of items.
30. Find the equation of the set of all the points the sum of whose distances from the points
(3,0)and(9,0) is 12.

35
 MODEL TEST PAPER - 1

General Instructions:
(i) Question numbers 1 to 16 part A section I (VSA) carry 1 mark each and section II contain
two case studies question number 17 to 18. Each case study comprises 5 case-based MCQs.
An examinee is to attempt any 4 out of 5 MCQs.
(ii) Question numbers19 to 28 (Part B section III) carry 2 marks each.
(iii) Question numbers 29 to 35 (Part B Section IV) carry 3 marks each.
(iv) Question numbers 36 to 38 (Part B Section IV) carry 5 marks each.
_________________________________________________________________________
________
Questions 1 – 16 carry 1 mark each

1. 3 is both odd and prime numbers. Write the component statements for this compound
statement.
2. Find the domain and range of real function f defined by f(𝑥) = √𝑥 + 1 .
3. Find The value of tan 750 – cot 750.
𝑎
4. If tan A = 𝑏 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑏sin 2A + a sin 2A

1
5. For a positive integer n, find the value of (1 – i)n (1 - 𝑖 )n
6. Solve: 4x + 3 ≥ 2x + 17
7. Find the number of different four-digit numbers that can be formed with the digits 2,
3, 4, 7 and use each digit only once.
8. If 9 times the 9th term of an AP is equal to 13 times the 13th term, then find its 22nd
term.
9. The third term of a GP is 4. Find the product of its first 5 terms.
10. Find the slope of the line perpendicular to the line 2x – 3y + 5 = 0.
11. If the focus of a parabola is (0, -3) and its directrix is y = 3, then find its equation.
12. Find the distance of the point P (3, 4, 5) from the YZ plane.
13. sin 𝑥
𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 lim
𝑥→𝜋 𝑥 − 𝜋
14. Find derivative of cos3 x2
15. A coin is tossed. If the coin shows ahead, we throw a die. If it shows a tail, we toss
another coin. Describe the sample space.
16. Find the mean of the first 5 prime numbers.
Case study-based questions are compulsory. Each question carries 1 mark.
17. In a survey of 500 students of a college, it was found that 49% liked watching football,
53% liked watching hockey and 62% liked watching basketball. Also, 27% liked watching
football and hockey both, 29% liked watching basketball and hockey both and 28%
liked watching football and basketball both. 5% liked watching none of these games.
(v) How many students like all three games?

36
 (b) 70 (b) 75 (c) 72 (d) 80
(vi) Find the ratio of the number of students who like watching only football to
the students who like watching only hockey.
(b) 3:4 (b) 4:5 (c) 5:6 (d)3: 5
(vii) Find several students who like watching only one of the three games.
(b) 200 (b) 202 (c) 205 (d)210
(viii) Find several students who like watching at least two f the given games.
(b) 270 (b) 275 (c) 260 (d)240
18. Ramesh went for an IAS interview, where he has been asked the following questions:
(i)From a group of 7 men and 6 women, five persons are to be selected to form a
committee so that at least 3 men are there on the committee. In how many ways can
it be done?
(a) 564 (b) 645 (c) 756 (d) 765
(ii) In how many different arrangements can the letter of the word LEADING can be
arranged so that the vowels always come together?
(a)360 (b) 580 (iii) 720 (iv) 5040
(iii) Out of 7 consonants and 4 vowels, how many words with 3 consonants and 2
vowels can be formed?
(a)756 (b) 1050 (c) 25200 (d) 21400
(iv)In how many ways the letters of the word “LEADER” can be arranged?
(a)72 (b) 144 (c) 360 (iv) 720
Each Question carries 2 Marks
19. If P = {1,3} , Q = {2, 3, 5}, find the number of relations from P to Q.
20. sin 𝑥−sin 𝑦 𝑥−𝑦
Prove that: cos 𝑥+cos 𝑦 = tan 2
21. Find the values of x and y if (x + iy) (2 – 3i) = 4 + i
OR
77 70 87
Evaluate: (i + i + i + i ) 414 3

22. Find the sum of integers from 1 to 100 that are divisible by 2 or 5.
23. If one end of the diameter of the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y + 11 = 0 is (3, 4), then find the
coordinates of the other end of the diameter.
24. Show that the three points A (2, 3, 4), B (1,2,-3) and C (-4,1,-10) are collinear and find
the ratio in which C divides AB.
OR
Find the coordinates of the point which trisect the line segment joining the points P
(4, 2, -6) and Q(10, -16, 6).
25. Differentiate tan 2 x using 1st Principle.
26. The mean and standard deviation of 6 observations is 8 and 4 respectively. If each
observation is multiplied by 3, find the new mean and standard deviation.
27. In an entrance test that is graded based on two examinations, the probability of a
randomly chosen student passing the first examination is 0.8 and the probability of

37
 passing the second examination is 0.7. The probability of passing at least one of them
is 0.95. What is the probability of passing both?
28. In a town of 6000 people, 1200 are over 50 years old and 2000 are females. It is known
that 30% of the females are over 50 years. what is the probability that a randomly
chosen individual from the town is either female or over 50 years?
Each question carries 3 Marks
29. (1+𝑖)𝑥−2𝑖 (2−3𝑖)𝑦+𝑖
Find values of 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦, 𝑖𝑓 + =𝑖
3+𝑖 3−𝑖
30. Find the ratio in which yz-plane divides the line segment joining the points P(-1,3,2)
and Q(3,-4,5). Also, find coordinates of division.
31. Find the points on the line x + y = 4 which lie at a unit distance from the line 4 x + 3 y =
10.
OR
If the intercept of a line between the coordinate axes is divided by the point (-5, 4) in
the ratio 1: 2, then find the equation of the line.
32. Find the equation of the set of all points such that the difference of their distances from
(4, 0) and (-4, 0) is always equal to 2 units. Write the name of the curve.
33. 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = , Prove that 𝑥 = 𝑦 (1 - 𝑦)
𝑥+𝑎 𝑑𝑥
34. If for f(x) = x2 +  x + 12, f ‘(4) = 15 and f ‘(2) = 11, then find  and  .
OR
𝑥 𝑎 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 𝑎
If 𝑦 =  𝑎 +  , prove that 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = ( 𝑎 - 𝑥 )
𝑥

35. Calculate the mean, variance:

Classe 30- 40- 50- 60- 70- 80- 90-
s 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
freque 3 7 12 15 8 3 2
ncy
Each question carries 5 marks

36. Find the value of tan 8
OR
Prove that tan A + tan (60o
+ A) - tan (60o
– A) = 3 tan 3A
37. Solve the following system of equations graphically
12x + 12y ≤ 840, 3x + 6y ≤ 300, 8x + 4y ≤ 480, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
38. Let S be the sum, P be the product and R is the sum of reciprocals of n terms in a GP.
Prove that P2Rn = Sn.
OR
The sum of three numbers in G.P is 56. If we subtract 1,7,21 from these numbers in
that order, we obtain an A.P. Find the numbers.

38
 MODEL TEST PAPER -II

General Instructions:
(i) Question numbers 1 to 16 part A section I (VSA) carry 1 mark each and section II
contain two case studies question number 17 to 18. Each case study comprises 4 case-
based MCQs.
(ii) Question numbers19 to 28 (Part B section III) carry 2 marks each.
(iii) Question numbers 29 to 35 (Part B Section IV) carry 3 marks each.
(iv) Question numbers 36 to 38 (Part B Section IV) carry 5 marks each.
_____________________________________________________________________
1. Two finite sets having m and n elements. The number of subjects of the first set is
112 more than that of the second set. Find the values of m and n.
1 2 3 4 5 6
2. Write the set A = {2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7} in the set builder form.
3. The cartesian product A×A has 9 elements among which are found (-1,0) and (0,1).
Find the elements of set A.
4. Write the domain and range of greatest integer function.
𝑚 1
5. If tan 𝑎 = 𝑚+1 and tan 𝛽 = 2𝑚+1, then find the value of 𝛼 + 𝛽.
13𝜋
Find the value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛 12 .
6. The minute hand of a watch is 1.5 cm long, how far does its tip move in 40 minutes.
1
7. Find the modulus of 𝑧 = 1+𝑖.
Find the multiplicative inverse of 𝑧 = 4 − 𝑖3.
8. Solve for real 𝑥: |𝑥 − 1| > 5.
9. Find the common difference of the A.P. Whose sum of n terms is given by 𝑆𝑛 = 3𝑛 +
2𝑛2 .
10. Find the slope of the line, which makes an angle of 30° with the positive direction
of the y-axis.
11. Find the value of k for which the line (𝑘 − 3)𝑥 − (4 − 𝑘 2 )𝑦 + 𝑘 2 − 7𝑘 + 6 = 0 is
passing through the origin.
12. The centroid of a triangle ABC is at the point (1,1,1). If the coordinates of A (3, -5,7)
and B (-1,7, -6) are known, find the coordinates of point C.
|𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥|
13. Evaluate lim .
𝑥→0 𝑥
𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥−𝑥
14. Evaluate lim 3𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 .
𝑥→0
1 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = √𝑥 + , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 .
√𝑥 𝑑𝑥
15. A coin is tossed if it shows bead, toss it again. If it shows a tail, then throw a die.
Write the sample space.
16. A die is thrown repeatedly until a six comes up. What is the sample space for this
experiment?

17. A farmer wishes to install 2 handpumps in his field for watering the farmer moves
in the field while watering in such a way that some of the distances between the farmer
and each handpump is always 26 metres also the distance between the handpumps is
10 metres.
I. Curve along which the farmer moves is –

39
 a). Hyperbola b). ellipse c). Circle d). Parabola
II. Two fixed points where handpumps are placed are called
a). Foci b). Vertices c). Axis d). eccentricity
III. Find the equation of curve traced by the farmer
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
a). 169 + 144 = 1 b). 144 + 169 = 1 c). 12 + 13 = 1 d).13 + 12 = 1
IV. Find the eccentricity of the curve along which the farmer moves
3 5
a). 13 b). 13 c). 4 d). 7
18. The girder of a railway bridge is a parabola with its vertex at the highest point, 10
metres above the ends. Its span is 100 metres.
I. Find the coordinates of the focus of the parabola.
a). (0,62) b). (62.5,0) c). (0,-62.5)
II. Find the equation of the bridge.
a). 𝑥 2 = 250𝑦 b). 𝑥 2 = −250𝑦 c). 𝑦 2 = 250𝑥 d).
2
𝑦 = −250𝑥
III. Find the length of the latus rectum.
a). 250 b). 200 c). 225 d). 220
IV. Find the height of the bridge at 20 meters from the mid-point.
a). 10m b). 8.4 m c). 10.4m d). 8m
19. how many words with or without meaning, each of 3 vowels and 2 consonants can
be formed from the letters of the word INVOLUTE?
20. Find the value of 𝑝 so that the lines 3𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2 = 0 , 𝑝𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3 = 0 and 2𝑥 −
𝑦 − 3 = 0 are concurrent.
OR
Find the equation of the right bisector of the line segment joining the points (3,4) and
(-1,2).
21. Find the sum to n terms of the sequence 8,88, 888 ……
22. Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (4,8,10) and (6,10, -8) is
divided by YZ-plane.
23. Find the equation of hyperbola whose foci are (0,±12) and the length of the latus
rectum is 36.
OR
Find the equation of the ellipse, having a major axis along the x-axis and passing
through the point (4,3) and (-1,4).
24. Three coins are tossed, describe three events that are mutually exclusive and
exhaustive.
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠√𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
25. Evaluate lim
𝑥→0 𝑥2
26. Find the real numbers x and y if (𝑥 − 𝑖𝑦)(3 + 5𝑖) is the conjugate of −6 − 24𝑖.
𝑥2
27. Find the range of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 1+𝑥 2 , 𝑥𝜖𝑅.
𝜋
28. Find the value of tan 8 .
OR
𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝐴
Prove that: 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴. sin(60° − A) . sin(60° + A) = 4 .
𝜋 𝜋 3
29. Prove that: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥 + 3 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥 − 3 ) = 2.
𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 , 𝑥 < 2

40
30. Suppose 𝑓(𝑥) = 5 ,𝑥 = 2 if lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(2), find the value of a
𝑥→2
and b?
𝑏 − 𝑎𝑥 , 𝑥>2
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
31. Find 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 , 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 and 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 if 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = −1⁄4,𝑥 in III quadrants.
OR
𝜋
Prove that: 𝑐𝑜𝑡 24 = √2 + √3 + √4 + √6.
32. If a, b, c are in A.P, b, c, d are in G.P and 1⁄𝑐 , 1⁄𝑑 , 1⁄𝑒 are in A.P, Prove that a, c,
e are in GP.
OR
If 𝑝, 𝑞, 𝑟 in G.P and the equations 𝑝𝑥 2 + 2𝑞𝑥 + 𝑟 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑥 2 + 2𝑒𝑥 + 𝑓 = 0 have a
𝑑 𝑒 𝑓
common root, then show that 𝑝 , 𝑞 , 𝑟 are in A.P.
33. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (2, -2) and (3,4) and
whose Centre lies online 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2.
34. How many numbers greater than 1000000 can be formed by using the digits
1,2,0,2,4,2,4?
OR
How many natural numbers are not greater than 57946 that can be formed by the
digits of the number 57946?
35. The mean of 5 observations is 4,4 and their variance is 8.24. If three of the
observations are 1,2 and 6, find the other two observations.
OR
Calculate mean and variance for the following observations.
Classes 30- 40- 50- 60- 70-80 80- 90-
40 50 60 70 90 100
Frequen 4 7 12 15 8 3 2
cies

36. Find the derivative of √𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 using the first principle.

OR
Differentiate w.r.t.x
𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1
I. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑥 II. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 III. 𝑥 + 𝑥
37. A-line is such that its segment between the lines 5𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4 = 0 and 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 −
4 = 0 is bisected at the point
(1,5). Obtain the equation.
OR
Prove that the product of the lengths of the perpendicular drawn from the points
𝑥 𝑦
(√𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 , 0) and (−√𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 , 0) to the line 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 1 is 𝑏 2 .
38. Solve the following linear inequalities graphically:
𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 30, 𝑥 ≤ 15, 𝑦 ≤ 20, 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 15, 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0.

41
 MODEL TEST PAPER-III

General Instructions:
(i) Each question of section A carry 1 mark. This section contains 8 questions.
(ii) Section B contains 4 questions that carry 2 marks each.
(iii) Section C contains 4 questions that carry 3 marks each.
(iv)Section D contains 3 questions that carry 4 marks.
SECTION-A
Q1. Radian measure of 400 20’ is equal to :
120𝜋 121𝜋 120𝜋
A. 504 Radian B. 540 Radian C. 3 Radian D. None of these
Q2. How many words can be made out from the letters of the word ‘INDEPENDENCE’
in which vowels always come together
A.1663200 B. 16800 C. 16630 D. None of these
Q3. The length of the lattes rectum of the ellipse 3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 12 is
(a)4 (b)3 (c)8 (d)4/√3
Q4. The ratio in which the plane 3x+4y-5z=1 divides the line joining the points (-2,4,-6)
and (3,-5,8) is:
A.1:2 B. 3:10 C.3:4 D.2:3
Q5. Distance of point (1,2,-3) from x-axis is:
A.1 B. √5 C. √10 D. √13
𝑥 9𝑥
Q6. cos 2𝑥 cos 2 − cos 3𝑥 cos 2 is equal to
5𝑥 5𝑥 3𝑥
A. − sin 5𝑥 sin 2 B. sin 5𝑥 sin 2 C. sin 3𝑥 sin 2 D.None of these
Q7. The number of ways in which we can choose a committee from 4 men and 6
women, so that the committee includes at least two men and exactly twice as many
women as men are
A. 94 B. 126 C. 128 D. None of these
Q8. The region represented by the system 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0 of inequations is
(a)first quadrant (b)second quadrant (c) third quadrant (d)fourth quadrant

SECTION-B
Q9.From a class of 25 students, 10 are to be chosen for an excursion party. There are
3 students, who decide that either all of them will join or none of them will join. Find
the number of ways the excursion party can be chosen.
Q10. A circle whose centre is the point of intersection of the lines 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4 = 0,
3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 5 = 0 passes through the origin. Find its equation.
cos 𝑥+sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝜋
Q11. If 𝑦 = cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥 , prove that 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (4 + 𝑥).
Q12. Determine the point in xy plane which is equidistant from three points
A(2,0,3),B(0,3,2) and C (0,0,1).
SECTION-C
4
Q13. Find the equation of the hyperbola with eccentricity 3 and foci at (±√10, 0).
Q14. In a class of 60 students, 30 opted for NCC, 32 opted for NSS and 24 opted for
both NCC and NSS. If one of these students is selected at random find the probability
that
i)The student opted for NCC or NSS

42
 ii) The student has opted neither NCC nor NSS
iii) the student has opted for NSS but not NCC.
𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋
Q15.Find the value of (1+cos 8 ) (1+cos 8 )(1+cos 8 )(1+cos 8 ).
OR
3
Prove that : cos A + cos (A+120 )+cos (A-1200)=2
2 2 0 2

Q16. Find the equation of the set of points whose sum of distances from the points
A(4,0,0) and B(-4,0,0)is10.
SECTION-D
Q17. A solution of 8% boric acid is to be diluted by adding a 2% boric acid solution to
it. The resulting mixture is to be more than 4% but less than 6% boric acid. If we have
640 litres of the 8% Solution, how many litres of 2% solution will have to be added

Q18.Find the number of words with or without meaning which can be made using all
the letters of the word ‘AGAIN’ if these words are written as in a dictionary, what will
be the 50th word?
Q19.Differentiate the following functions concerning 𝑥:
sin 𝑥−𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
OR
𝑑𝑦 −1
𝐼𝑓 𝑥√1 + 𝑦 + 𝑦√1 + 𝑥 = 0, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 − 1 < 𝑥 < 1, 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = (1+𝑥)2
.
𝑑𝑥

43