Sample Paper 02
Class - 10th Exan -2024 - 25
Social Science
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
General lnstructions :
The question pNper omprises Six Sections A, B, C, D, E nd F, There are 37 questions in the
Questiom puper. All quest ions are copulsory.
Sevtion A homquestions Ito 20 are MCQs of I nark cach.
3. Sction B Question no. 2 to 24 are Very Short Auswer T'ype Questious, carrying 2 narks cach.
Answer toeach qustion should not exCed 40 words.
4. Setiou Contains Q.25 to Q.29 are Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 3 marks cach. Answer to
each quest ion should not exced 60 words,
5. Sction D Question no. 30 to 33 are long answer type questions, carrying 5 marks each. Answer to
each quest ion should not exCeed 120 words.
Setion E -Questions no fron 34 to 36 are case based questions with three sub questions and are of 4
marks each. Ansver to cach question should not excced 100 words.
7 Section F-Question no. 37is map based,carrying 5 marks with two parts, 37a from History (2 marks)
and 3+b from Geography (3 narks).
There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided in few
questios. Only oue of the choices in such questions must be attempted.
Ascparate questiou has been provided for visually impaired candidates in lieu of questions having visual
inputs, maps etc. Such questions are to be attempted by Visually inpaired students only. In addition to
this, separate instructions are given with each sectionand question, wherever necessary.
SECTION - A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
1 Which one of the following option best signifies this picture?
(a) Indian workers march in south Africa 1913.
(b) The Boycott of foreign cloths 1922.
(c) Chauri Chaura Movemeut.
(d) Dandi March lcad by Mahatma Gandhi.
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2 Arrange the following happeuings in the correct order
1. Mahatma Gandhi launched the civil disobedience movement
2. First world war
3. Second world war
4. Establishment of G-77
Options :
(a) 1, 4. 2, 3
(b) 2, 1, 3, 4
(c) 4, 3. 2, 1
(d) 2, 1, 4, 3
3 Theinvention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century had what significant
impact on European society?
(a) It led to the spread of new ideas and literacy across Europe.
(b) allowed the Catholic Church to control the dissemination of information.
(c) It reduced access to books and limited the spread of knowledge.
(d) It was primarily used to print religious texts, with little impact on secular learning.
4 The Napoleonic Code, introduced in 1804, had a significant impact on European legal systens.
Which of the following statements about the Napoleonic Code are correct?
1. It did away with privileges based on birth.
2. It established equality before the law.
3 It restored the feudal system.
4. It simplified administrative divisions.
Options :
(a) l and 2
(b) 1 and 4
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 1, 2, and 4
5 Which of the following is a major reason for the decline of biodiversity in Indian forests?
(a) Afforestation efforts led by the government and non-governmental
organizations.
(b) Deforestation due to agricultural expansion and illegal logging activities in forested areas.
(c) Conservation programs aimed at protecting endangered species and their habitats.
(d) Sustainable harvesting of forest resources to meet the needs of local communitics.
6. Water is a crucial resource for human survival and economic activities. In India, several measures
have been taken to manage water resources effectively. Consider the following statements about
water conservation practices:
1. Rainwater harvesting involves collecting and storing rainwater for future use.
2. Check dams are constructed to slow down the flow of water and recharge groundwater.
3. Desalination plants convert seawater into potablc water to mect drinking nceds.
4. Over-extraction of groundwater has no impact on the water table levels.
(a) 1and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 3and 4 only
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Match the following:
List-I (Crops) List-II (Geographical conditions)
A. Barley Hot and dry clinate with poor soil
B. Rice 2 Cool clinate wit.h poorer soil
C. Millets 3 Warm and moist climate with high
altitude
D. Tea 4 Hot and moist climate with rich soil
Option :
(a) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3 (b) A-3, B-4, C-1,D-2
(c) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3 (d) A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
8 Which of the following statements best defines federalism as practiced in India?
(a) A unitary system where the central government holds all the powers without any state
autonomy.
(b) Asystem where power is divided between a central government and individual state governments.
(c) A confederation where states have complete independence and the central government has
limited powers.
(d) A system where regional lcaders have more power than the central government in decision
making.
9 Indian society is divided into various social categories based on gender, religion, and caste. Which
of the following statements about gender inequality in India are correct?
1. Women have equal representation in parliament.
2. Womnen are paid less than men for the same work.
3. Girls arc often not encouraged to pursue higher cducation.
4. Women are over-represented in decision-making bodies.
Options :
(a) 2 and 3 (b) 1and 4
(c) 1and 2 (d) 2and 4
10. What is one major advantage of a multi-party system in a democratic country like India?
(a) It limits the representation of diverse intercsts by reducing the number of political voices.
(b) It ensures broader representation of different societal groups and opinions in governance.
(c) It makes it easier for a single party to dominate the political landscape.
(d) It reduces competition among political parties, ensuring stable governments.
11 Democracy promotes political equality and fairness. Which of the following are key outcomes of
a democratic system?
1. Equal political participation for allcitizens
2. Equal economic opportunities for all citizens
3. Protection of individual rights and freedoms
4. Economic growth at the expense of social justice
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Options :
(a) 1and 3 (b) 1, 2, and 3
(c) 2 and 4 (d) 3 and 4
12 Consider the followingstatements:
Statement I: Power sharing helps in preventing the concentration of power in one group.
Statement II: Power sharing is only applicable at the central level and not at the state level.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) Statement I is correct and II is incorrect.
(b) Statement I is incorrect and II is correct.
(c) Both Iand II are correct.
(d) Both Iand II are incorrect.
13 In ndia, the distribution of powers between the Union and State governments is outlined in the
of the Indian Constitution.
(a) Fundamental Rights
(b) Directive Principles
(c) Seventh Schedule
(d) Ninth Schedule
14 How do banks create money through the lending process in India's
financial system?
(a) By printing physical currency notes and distributing them to the public.
(b) By accepting deposits and lending a portion of those deposits to borrowers, creating new
money.
(c) By investing in foreign markets and bringing back profits as domestic
money.
(d) By restricting the supply of money to control inflation and stabilize the
economy.
15. Globalization refers to the increasing interconnection of economies worldwide. Which of the
following are key features of globalization?
1. Increased trade between countries
2. Flow of capital and technology across borders
3. Isolation of domestic markets
4. Restricted movement of people across countries
Options :
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 3 and 4
(c) 2 and 4
(d) 1and 3
16. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a conposite statistic of life
expectancy, education, and
per capita, which is used to rank countries by their levcl of human
(a) National income developmcnt.
(b) GDP
(c) Gross National Income (GNI)
(d) Personal wealth
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11. Consider the following
statements:
Statement I: The primary sector includes activities like ngriculture, mining, and fishing.
Statement II: The tertiary sector is iuvolved in manufacturing goods.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) Only Iis correct.
(b) Only II is correct.
(c) Both Iand Il are correct.
(d) Neither I nor II is correct.
18, Match the column A and column B and choose the correct option.
Column A Column B
A Giuseppe Mazzini 1 Ruler of an Italian princely house
B King Victor Emmanuel II 2. Revolutionary who tried to unify Italy
CChief Minister Cavour 3. led an army of volunteers to Rome to fight the last obstacle
to the unification of Italy, the Papal States where a French
garrison was stationed.
DGiuseppe Garibaldi 4. Through a tactful diplomatic alliance with France he
succeeded in defeating the Austrian forces in 1859
(a) A -2, B - 1, C- 3, D - 4
(b) A -4, B - 1, C - 2, D - 3
(c) A -3, B - 2, C- 1, D -4
(d) A - 2, B - 1, C - 4, D - 3
19. Interpret the following pie diagram and choose the correct option for the following question?
Other
Soils 15%
Desert Alluvial Soil 35%
Soil 10%
Red and
Laterite Soil 15%
Black Soil 25%
Why does alluvial soil cover 35% of the total area?
(a) It is mostly found in river basins.
(b) It is used for growing forests.
(c) It is found in desert regions.
(d) It is uscd for industrial purposcs.
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20. Read the data given below and answer the question:
State Forest Area (in % of total area) Deforestation Rate (per year)
A 30 2%
B 50 0.5%
Why docs state B have a lower deforestation rate?
(a) It has high agricultural demand.
(b) It is a highly industrialized state.
(c) lt has better forest management practiccs.
(d) It focuses on mining activities.
SECTION - B
Very Short Answer Question (4 x 2 =8)
Z1 "The Indian National Congress was founded to voice Indian aspirations." Justify the statement
with suitable arguments.
OR.
The partition of Bengal in 1905 sparked nationalist protests." Discuss the impact of the partition
of Bengal on Indian nationalism.
2 Forests play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance." Explain their importance.
23 "Federalism promotes regional autonomy in India." Jstify the statement with suitable arguments.
24 "The primary sector is crucial for the livelihood of a large section of India's population." Justify
the statement with suitable arguments.
SECTION -C
Short Answer Based Question (5 X 3 = 15)
25. Over the past four decades, the manufacturing sector in India has expanded rapidly, contributing
significantly to GDP growth. As a result, the manufacturing sector has become a major pillar of
the Indian economy. Why has the manufacturing sector become so important in India's cconomy?
Support your answer by giving any three reasons.
26. *The Age of Discovery led to the creation of global trade networks." Explain the statement by
giving suitable exanples.
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21. "Sunita has acquired a piece of land and wants to ensure astcnly water supply for irrigation.
She is unfamiliar with the types of irrigation methods suitable for her area." Help her identify
appropriate irrigation methods based on local water resources and soil conditions.
OR.
"Mohit plans to build a small hydroclectric power plant. However, he lacks knowledge about the
factors that determine the fcasibility of such a projcct." Guide him in identifying the key factors
that make alocation suitable for a hydroelectric power plant.
28 "Gender equality ensures equal opportunities for women and men." Explain the statement by
givng any three examples.
28. Between 1991 and 2020, India's credit market has expanded, providing businesses with necessary
funding for growth. As a result, credit availability has become crucial for India's economic
development. Why is credit availability important for India's economy? Support your answer by
giving any three reasons.
SECTION - D
Long Answer Based Question (4 x 5 = 20)
30. The invention of the printing press revolutionized the spread of knowledge.' Substantiate the
statement with key features.
OR
The role of newspapers was crucial in mobilizing public opinion during the nationalist movements."
Explain the statement with relevant points.
a1 Sunita notices that farmers in her area depend heavly on monsoons for agriculture. What are the
limitations of monsoon-dependent agriculture, and how can irrigation help overcome them?
OR
Ravi's region specializes in the cultivation of rice, a water-intensive crop. What are the advantages
and disadvantages of growing water-intensive crops, and what alternatives can be suggested?
32 Political parties are essential for the funetioning of a democracy.' Analyse the role of political
parties in democratic governance.
OR
'Political parties today face several challenges that impact their democratic functioning." Discuss
the challenges faced by political parties.
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Mis Xs karning shoat globalizaton ani wants fo mdextad itx inywt mi wwy
Egiain bo glohalization has inennt lndia trado, invst met, at idtre, M ow le
Cotry has beneited from incasni integration with the global oow
OR
A cotton farmer in India sells his cop to an intenational cothing ompny. llow «lon thia
coDect him to the global market, and what arr the otential beefita ad ika ol reatg
in giobal supply chains for small farmers?
SECTION -E
Case Based Questions (3 x 4 = 12)
34 Read the extract and answer the questions that
follow:
Ernst Renan, What is a Nation ?': In a lecture deiverd at the UnwerNity of
French philosopher Ernst Renan (1 823-92) outlined his understandingof whatSorboea mt8A2, h
lecture was subsequently published as afamous essay entitled 'Qu'cst-cequ' neakes nulion Th
a Nation?'). In this essay Renan criticises the notion nation?' (What in
suggested bå others that a nation tn formel
by a conmon language. race, religion, or territory: 'A
nation is the culminatio of a lo| pust of
endeavours, sacrifice and devotion. Aheroic past, qreal men, glory, that is the nocinl vnyilul upwm
which one bases a national idea. To have common qlories in the pasl, to
havr a cowLon will m he
present, to have performed great deeds together, to wish to perform still more, thene ethe
conditions of being a people. A ation is therefore a large- scale soldarity... lts erintenee inehential
u dnily
plebiscite... A province is its inhabitants; if anyone has the riqht to be consulted, it in the
A nation never has any real interest in anneing or inhabtunt,
holding on to a country agninnl ils will. Th
ecistence of nations is a good thing, a necessity even. Their eistence is a quaranter of
would be lost if the world had only one law and only one naster. lhrty, whirh
Questions :
1. What do you mean by the term Nation?
2. Write any two requirements for the formation of anat ion.
3 How does a heroic past helps in the formation of a iation?
35 Read the given case and answer the questions that follow :
Energy is a basic requirenent for econoTnic developnent. Evry suto of the Tdunnl
Iiunny
Ggriculture. industry. transport, coTnTnETCial and doTnestc TLEEds iputs of eTETy. Thu wamunw
derelopment plans inplemented sice independence TErESBATily repired inernTy umannts of
eTiergy to enain operatioal. As a result. coTLSUTIAption of Tgy i all forms hs
ristng all orer the country. In this backrouTd, there 15 an urget tusd to denelp u bem ttly
of energy derelopment. Protmotion of energy coTSErUatim and rered se of suatuiTUhe path
sOuES arr the tein planks of sustcinsble enery. India is prently oe of the TernAsle rury
t ury
cOuTtTes in the rorld We hare to adopt a casts cyyroch for the putinw e of natffuiwnt brndet
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CBSE Class 10 Social Science Sample Paper 02 Page 9
Questions :
1. Why is sustainable energy a key to sustainabledevelopnent ?
2. Why is consumption of energy rising in all over India?
3. Explain 'Energy saved is energy prodced'.
36. Read thegiven extract and answer the following qucstions.
Arguments about democracy tend to be very passionate. This is how it should bc, for denocTacy
appeals to somc of our deep values. These debates cannot be resolved in a simple manner. But
some debates about democracy can and should be resolved by referring to sone facts and fiqures.
The debate about the economic outcomes of democracy is one such debate. Over the years many
stude nts of democracy have gathered careful evidence lo see what the relationship of democrucy with
cconomic grouth and cconomic inequalities is.
A particular study shows that on an average dictatorial regimes have had a slightly better TeCoTd
of economic growth. But when we compare their Tecord only in poor countries, there is virtually
no difference. While another study shows that within democracies there can be very hih degree of
inequalities. In demoeratic countries like South Africa and Brazil, the top 20 per cent people take
away more than 60 per cent of the natiomal income, leaving less than 3 per cent for the bottom 20
per cent population. Countries like Denmark and Hungary are much better in this respect.
One can easily infer that there is often inequality of opportunities available to the poorer sections.
Questions :
1. Which type of outcomes of democracy can be resolved with the help of facts or figures analysis?
2. Benefits of higher national income are enjoyed by a' small proportion of its population while a
larger proportion has to settle with the remaining small portion of the national income. What
is strongly indicated by this fact?
3. Differentiate between democracy and dictatorship form of government.
SECTION-F
Map Skill Based Question (Q 37a and 37b) 2+3=5
31. (a) Two places A and B are marked on the given outline map of India. Identify them and write
their correct namnes on the lines drawn near them.
A. The place associated with the Jallianwala Bagh incident.
B. The place where the December 1920 session of the Indian National Congress took place.
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POLITICAL MAP OF
INDIA
(b) On the outline map of India, mark and locate the following with suitable symbols.
C. An airport
D. A software technology park
E. A dam
F. A seaport in Goa
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